Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cryptanalyse différentielle'
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Blondeau, Céline. "La cryptanalyse différentielle et ses généralisations." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649842.
Full textLallemand, Virginie. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements symétriques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066657/document.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the security analysis of symmetric key ciphers. Specifically, we study several recently proposed block and stream ciphers and prove that the level of security stated by their designers is overestimated. The ciphers we study were all designed in order to meet the needs of one of the new applications of symmetric cryptography, which include symmetric ciphers for very constrained environments.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of block ciphers with techniques based on differential cryptanalysis. We start with the description of a truncated differential attack on the family of lightweight ciphers KLEIN. Next, we analyse two ciphers that were designed in such a way that they could be easily and effectively protected against side-channel attacks: Zorro and Picaro. We show that the design choices made by their designers lead to weak diffusion properties. We exploit these imperfections to devise a differential cryptanalysis of Zorro and a related key attack on Picaro.The second part of this thesis deals with stream ciphers and gives an analysis of two innovative designs: Sprout and Flip. Sprout was designed in order to limit its hardware area size and to suit very constrained environments, while Flip reaches efficient performances when used in FHE schemes. In both cases, we find flaws that lead to attacks of the particular set of parameters proposed for these ciphers
Dubois, Vivien. "Cryptanalyse de Schémas Multivariés." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811529.
Full textSuder, Valentin. "Propriétés différentielles des permutations et application en cryptographie symétrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066654.
Full textThe work I have carried out in this thesis lie between discrete mathematics, finite fields theory and symmetric cryptography. In block ciphers, as well as in hash functions, SBoxes are small non-linear and necessary functions working as confusion layer.In the first part of this document, we are interesting in the design of bijective SBoxes that have the best resistance to differential attacks. We study the compositional inverse of the so-called Almost Perfect Nonlinear power functions. Then, we extensively study a class of sparse permutation polynomials with low differential uniformity. Finally, we build functions, over finite fields, from their discrete derivatives.In the second part, we realize an automatic study of a certain class of differential attacks: impossible differential cryptanalysis. This known plaintexts attack has been shown to be very efficient against iterative block ciphers. It exploits the knowledge of a differential with probability zero to occur. However this cryptanalysis is very technical and many flaws have been discovered, thus invalidating many attacks realized in the past. Our goal is to formalize, to improve and to automatize the complexity evaluation in order to optimize the results one can obtain. We also propose new techniques that aims at reducing necessary data and time complexities. We finally prove the efficiency of our method by providing some of the best impossible differential cryptanalysis against Feistel oriented block ciphers CLEFIA, Camellia, LBlock and Simon
Suder, Valentin. "Propriétés différentielles des permutations et application en cryptographie symétrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066654.
Full textThe work I have carried out in this thesis lie between discrete mathematics, finite fields theory and symmetric cryptography. In block ciphers, as well as in hash functions, SBoxes are small non-linear and necessary functions working as confusion layer.In the first part of this document, we are interesting in the design of bijective SBoxes that have the best resistance to differential attacks. We study the compositional inverse of the so-called Almost Perfect Nonlinear power functions. Then, we extensively study a class of sparse permutation polynomials with low differential uniformity. Finally, we build functions, over finite fields, from their discrete derivatives.In the second part, we realize an automatic study of a certain class of differential attacks: impossible differential cryptanalysis. This known plaintexts attack has been shown to be very efficient against iterative block ciphers. It exploits the knowledge of a differential with probability zero to occur. However this cryptanalysis is very technical and many flaws have been discovered, thus invalidating many attacks realized in the past. Our goal is to formalize, to improve and to automatize the complexity evaluation in order to optimize the results one can obtain. We also propose new techniques that aims at reducing necessary data and time complexities. We finally prove the efficiency of our method by providing some of the best impossible differential cryptanalysis against Feistel oriented block ciphers CLEFIA, Camellia, LBlock and Simon
Roué, Joëlle. "Analyse de la résistance des chiffrements par blocs aux attaques linéaires et différentielles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066512/document.
Full textIn this work, we refine the classical criteria for the resistance of substitution-permutation networks against differential and linear cryptanalyses. We provide a new upper bound on the MEDP2 and MELP2 when the diffusion layer is linear over the finite field defined by the Sbox alphabet. This bound only depends on the Sbox and on the branch number of the linear layer. We also provide a lower bound on these quantities and we show that, under some condition, it is optimal in the sense that there exists a diffusion layer for which the bound is tight. Moreover, we introduce a particular class of Sboxes, for which the bounds are easier to compute. If S and its inverse are in this class, then the lower bound is tight for any MDS linear layer. Furthermore, we prove that the inversion in the field with 2^m elements is the mapping in its equivalence class which has the highest MEDP2 and MELP2, independently of the choice of the linear diffusion layer. This situation mainly originates from the fact that it is an involution. We also focus on the differentials that reach the MEDP2. Though it appears to be the case for most known examples, there is a priori no reason to believe that these differentials correspond to a differential with the lowest number of active Sboxes. We detail some situations for which we prove that the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential with the smallest number of active Sboxes, for instance when the Sbox is carefully chosen. However, this phenomenon is not general as we exhibit the first examples of SPNs where the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential in which the number of active Sboxes exceeds the branch number
Lallemand, Virginie. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements symétriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066657.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the security analysis of symmetric key ciphers. Specifically, we study several recently proposed block and stream ciphers and prove that the level of security stated by their designers is overestimated. The ciphers we study were all designed in order to meet the needs of one of the new applications of symmetric cryptography, which include symmetric ciphers for very constrained environments.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of block ciphers with techniques based on differential cryptanalysis. We start with the description of a truncated differential attack on the family of lightweight ciphers KLEIN. Next, we analyse two ciphers that were designed in such a way that they could be easily and effectively protected against side-channel attacks: Zorro and Picaro. We show that the design choices made by their designers lead to weak diffusion properties. We exploit these imperfections to devise a differential cryptanalysis of Zorro and a related key attack on Picaro.The second part of this thesis deals with stream ciphers and gives an analysis of two innovative designs: Sprout and Flip. Sprout was designed in order to limit its hardware area size and to suit very constrained environments, while Flip reaches efficient performances when used in FHE schemes. In both cases, we find flaws that lead to attacks of the particular set of parameters proposed for these ciphers
Roué, Joëlle. "Analyse de la résistance des chiffrements par blocs aux attaques linéaires et différentielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066512.
Full textIn this work, we refine the classical criteria for the resistance of substitution-permutation networks against differential and linear cryptanalyses. We provide a new upper bound on the MEDP2 and MELP2 when the diffusion layer is linear over the finite field defined by the Sbox alphabet. This bound only depends on the Sbox and on the branch number of the linear layer. We also provide a lower bound on these quantities and we show that, under some condition, it is optimal in the sense that there exists a diffusion layer for which the bound is tight. Moreover, we introduce a particular class of Sboxes, for which the bounds are easier to compute. If S and its inverse are in this class, then the lower bound is tight for any MDS linear layer. Furthermore, we prove that the inversion in the field with 2^m elements is the mapping in its equivalence class which has the highest MEDP2 and MELP2, independently of the choice of the linear diffusion layer. This situation mainly originates from the fact that it is an involution. We also focus on the differentials that reach the MEDP2. Though it appears to be the case for most known examples, there is a priori no reason to believe that these differentials correspond to a differential with the lowest number of active Sboxes. We detail some situations for which we prove that the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential with the smallest number of active Sboxes, for instance when the Sbox is carefully chosen. However, this phenomenon is not general as we exhibit the first examples of SPNs where the MEDP2 is achieved by a differential in which the number of active Sboxes exceeds the branch number
David, Nicolas. "Improved Techniques in Differential Cryptanalysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS323.
Full textThis thesis in computer science focuses on the field of cryptography, in particular on differential cryptanalysis. In this thesis, I present different cryptanalysis methods and applications of them. A chapter will be devoted to optimizations of differential-linear cryptanalysis of ARX constructs, as well as its application to Chaskey. In the next chapter, I will present a complete attack against the main version of the Speedy block cipher, showing then how to use powerful techniques during differential cryptanalysis. Next, I will present a new cryptanalysis technique in symmetric cryptography: differential meet-in-the-middle cryptanalysis, which consists of combining differential elements with meet-in-the-middle elements. Finally I will present quantum version of impossible differential cryptanalysis: quantum differential cryptanalysis
Marriere, Nicolas. "Cryptanalyse de chiffrements par blocs avec la méthode des variances." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0922/document.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is the cryptanalysis of generalized Feistel networks with the use of the variance method.This method allows to improve existing attacks by two ways: data complexity or the number of rounds. In order to do that, we have developed a tool which computes the right values of expectations and variances.It provides a better analysis of the attacks.In the second part, we have studied the EGFN a new family of generalized Feistel networks. We have used the variance method and our tool in order to build some differential attacks. Simulations were made to confirm the theoritical study.In the last part, we have studied LILLIPUT, a concret cipher based on the EGFN.We have provided a differential analysis and build differential attacks which have unusual conditions. These attacks were found empirically by a tool that automatically look for differential attacks. In particular, we have highlighted some improbable differential attacks
Gérard, Benoît. "Cryptanalyses statistiques des algorithmes de chiffrement à clef secrète." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577229.
Full textJacob, Stéphane. "Protection cryptographique des bases de données : conception et cryptanalyse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738272.
Full textBriaud, Pierre. "Algebraic cryptanalysis of post-quantum schemes and related assumptions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS396.
Full textThis thesis studies the effect of algebraic techniques on certain post-quantum cryptosystems. We give attacks on multivariate and code-based schemes in the rank metric, some of which have been proposed to standardization by NIST. Most of these works involve the MinRank problem or structured versions of it. We have devised new polynomial modelings for some of these versions and contributed to analysis of existing ones, in particular the Support-Minors modeling (Bardet et al., EUROCRYPT 2020). Our break of a recent multivariate encryption scheme (Raviv et al. , PKC 2021) is also a MinRank attack. Finally, we studied other algebraic systems no longer related to MinRank arising from the cryptanalysis of Regular Syndrome Decoding (Augot et al. Mycrypt 2005) and that of a symmetric primitive tailored to zero-knowledge proofs (Bouvier et al., CRYPTO 2023)
Trinh, Viet Cuong. "Sécurité et efficacité des schémas de diffusion de données chiffrés." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/181103516#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn this thesis, we work on the domain of broadcast encryption and tracing traitors. Our contributions can be divided into three parts. We first recall the three tracing models: non-black-box tracing model, single-key black box tracing model, and general black box tracing model. While the last model is the strongest model, the two former models also cover many practical scenarios. We propose an optimal public key traitor tracing scheme in the two first models. We then consider two new advanced attacks (pirate evolution attack and Pirates 2. 0) which were proposed to point out some weaknesses of the schemes in the subset-cover framework, or more generally of combinatorial schemes. Since these schemes have been widely implemented in practice, it is necessary to find some counter-measures to these two types of attacks. In the second contribution, we build two schemes which are relatively efficient and which resist well these two types of attacks. In the last contribution, we study a generalized model for broadcast encryption which we call multi-channel broadcast encryption. In this context, the broadcastor can encrypt several messages to several target sets “at the same time”. This covers many scenarios in practice such as in pay-TV systems in which providers have to send various contents to different groups of users. We propose an efficient scheme with constant size ciphertext
Trimoska, Monika. "Combinatorics in algebraic and logical cryptanalysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0005.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the use of combinatorial techniques, such as graph-based algorithms and constraint satisfaction, in cryptanalysis. Our main focus is on the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. First, we tackle this problem in the case of elliptic curves defined over prime-degree binary extension fields, using the index calculus attack. A crucial step of this attack is solving the point decomposition problem, which consists in finding zeros of Semaev’s summation polynomials and can be reduced to the problem of solving a multivariate Boolean polynomial system. To this end, we encode the point decomposition problem as a logical formula and define it as an instance of the SAT problem. Then, we propose an original XOR-reasoning SAT solver, named WDSat, dedicated to this specific problem. As Semaev’s polynomials are symmetric, we extend the WDSat solver by adding a novel symmetry breaking technique that, in contrast to other symmetry breaking techniques, is not applied to the modelization or the choice of a factor base, but to the solving process. Experimental running times show that our SAT-based solving approach is significantly faster than current algebraic methods based on Gröbner basis computation. In addition, our solver outperforms other state-of-the-art SAT solvers, for this specific problem. Finally, we study the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem in the general case. More specifically, we propose a new data structure for the Parallel Collision Search attack proposed by van Oorschot and Wiener, which has significant consequences on the memory and time complexity of this algorithm
Videau, Marion. "Critères de sécurité des algorithmes de chiffrement à clé secrète." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011927.
Full textalgorithmes de chiffrement à clé secrète et ont été menés suivant deux
axes. Le premier concerne la sécurité des chiffrements symétriques
itératifs par blocs contre les attaques par distingueur sur le dernier
tour. Les résultats portent en particulier sur la généralisation d'une
attaque différentielle d'ordre supérieur menée sur l'algorithme
MISTY1. L'origine de cette attaque ainsi que de sa généralisation a pu
être expliquée grâce aux propriétés du spectre de Walsh des fonctions
de non-linéarité maximale utilisées. Ainsi il a été possible
d'élaborer une attaque générique sur tous les chiffrements de Feistel
à cinq tours utilisant des fonctions dont le spectre de Walsh est
divisible par une grande puissance de 2 car cette propriété permet
d'obtenir une borne supérieure sur le degré de la composition de
telles fonctions, nettement plus faible que la borne
triviale. Cette attaque suggère ainsi un nouveau critère de sécurité
qui porte sur la divisibilité du spectre de Walsh des fonctions de
tour utilisées dans les chiffrements itératifs par blocs. La deuxième
partie de la thèse porte sur l'étude des fonctions booléennes
symétriques, et en particulier sur l'existence éventuelle de
propriétés cryptographiques. À partir d'une propriété structurelle de
périodicité d'une représentation d'une fonction booléenne symétrique,
les propriétés de degré algébrique, d'équilibre, de résilience, de
critère de propagation et de non-linéarité ont été étudiées, ce qui a
permis d'améliorer les résultats existants. Par ailleurs, le calcul
explicite du spectre de Walsh des fonctions booléennes symétriques de
degré 2 et 3 a été réalisé, ainsi que la détermination de toutes les
fonctions symétriques équilibrées de degré inférieur ou égal à 7,
indépendamment du nombre de variables.
Boura, Christina. "Analyse de fonctions de hachage cryptographiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767028.
Full textJauvart, Damien. "Sécurisation des algorithmes de couplages contre les attaques physiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV059/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the resistance of Pairing implementations againstside channel attacks. Pairings have been studied as a cryptographic tool for the pastfifteen years and have been of a growing interest lately. On one hand, Pairings allowthe implementation of innovative protocols such as identity based encryption, attributebased encryption or one round tripartite exchange to address the evolving needs ofinformation systems. On the other hand, the implementation of the pairings algorithmshave become more efficient, allowing their integration into embedded systems.Like for most cryptographic algorithms, side channel attack schemes have beenproposed against Pairing implementations. However most of the schemes describedin the literature so far have had very little validation in practice. In this thesis, westudy the practical feasibility of such attacks by proposing a technique for optimizingcorrelation power analysis on long precision numbers. We hence improve by a factorof 10 the number of side-channel leakage traces needed to recover a 256-bit secret keycompared to what is, to our best knowledge, one of the rare practical implementationsof side channel attacks published. We also propose a horizontal attack, which allow usto attack the twisted Ate pairing using a single trace.In the same way, countermeasures have been proposed to thwart side channel attacks,without any theoretical or practical validation of the efficiency of such countermeasures.We here focus on one of those countermeasures based on coordinatesrandomization and show how a collision attack can be implemented against this countermeasure.As a result, we describe how this countermeasure would have to be implementedto efficiently protect Pairing implementations against side channel attacks.The latter studies raise serious questions about the validation of countermeasures whenintegrated into complex cryptographic schemes like Pairings