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Journal articles on the topic 'Crystallization of metal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Aversa, Raffaella, Francesco Tamburrino, Daniela Parcesepe, and Antonio Apicella. "Cold Crystallization Behaviour of a Commercial Zr44-Ti11-Cu10-Ni10-Be25 Metal Glassy Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 1088 (February 2015): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1088.206.

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Isothermal crystallizations in the supercooled liquid metal metastable state at progressively increasing temperatures above the Glass Transition of the Zr44-Ti11-Cu10-Ni10-Be25 metal glass Alloy (cold crystallization attained by heating the samples from the glassy state) have been investigated in this study.Complex crystallization behaviours showing multiple exothermic peaks and selective crystallization of the alloy higher mobility atoms induced by the isothermal annealing, has been observed to lead to experimentally observed increase of the temperature needed to induce the glassy metal relax

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2

Marukovich, E. I., and V. Yu Stetsenko. "Thermodynamic metal crystallization basics." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2020-2-8-11.

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On the basis of thermodynamic calculations it is shown that crystallization of metals is a thermodynamic process, which takes place mainly at constant temperature. The exception is crystallization at very high cooling rates of the metal melt when the released solidification heat is not enough to stabilize the crystallization temperature of the liquid metal. In crystallization, the specific interfacial surface energy of crystals is not a constant value, but is proportional to their dimensions (bend radius).Nanocrystals of crystallizing phases exist in the metal melt steadily. Metal crystallizat

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3

Lermusiaux, Laurent, Antoine Mazel, Adrian Carretero-Genevrier, Clément Sanchez, and Glenna L. Drisko. "Metal-Induced Crystallization in Metal Oxides." Accounts of Chemical Research 55, no. 2 (2022): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00592.

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4

Zhao, Fuheng, Yongchun Deng, Wenbin Xin, et al. "Investigation of the effect of P₂O₅ and CaF₂ on the crystallization behavior of La₂O₃-bearing calcium–silicate–aluminum slags using the single hot thermocouple technique." Metallurgical Research & Technology 121, no. 5 (2024): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2024050.

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The effects of P2O5 and CaF2 components of rare earth (RE)-bearing slags on their crystallization behavior were investigated using single hot-thermocouple technique (SHTT). The time temperature transformation (TTT) diagram exhibited single-nose curves within the examined slag composition range, in agreement with the individual CaLa4(SiO4)3O-type phase detected by an isothermal crystallization experiment in a furnace. Additionally, an increase in the P2O5 content shortened the incubation time and increased the nucleation rate of the columnar CaLa4(SiO4)3O-type phase in the 1350–1150 °C temperat

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5

Li, Jiangling, Bowen Kong, Xiangyu Gao, Qingcai Liu, Qifeng Shu, and Kuochih Chou. "Investigation the influences of B2O3and R2O on the structure and crystallization behaviors of CaO–Al2O3based F-free mold flux." Metallurgical Research & Technology 115, no. 3 (2018): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2017096.

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The influences of B2O3and R2O on the structure and crystallization of CaO–Al2O3based F-free mold flux were investigated by Raman Spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry Technique, respectively, for developing a new type of F-free mold flux. The results of structural investigations showed that B3+is mainly in the form of [BO3]. And [BO3] appears to form BIII–O–Al linkage which will produce a positive effect on forming [AlO4] network. The number of bridging oxygen and the degree of polymerization of [AlO4] network structure for CaO–Al2O3system were also increased with the increasing o

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6

Yang, Rui Juan, Ying Hui Wang, and Shi Quan Liu. "The Crystallization of Lithium-Iron-Phosphate Glasses Containing Alkali and Alkali-Earth Metal Oxides." Key Engineering Materials 636 (December 2014): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.636.69.

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The crystallization activation energies and crystalline phases of lithium-iron-phosphate (LIP) glasses with alkali and alkali-earth metal oxides have been studied and compared. The results indicate that the alkali and alkali-earth metal oxides reduce the glass crystallization. Moreover, the alkali metal oxides result in the changes in the crystalline phase, while the alkali-earth metal oxides make the glass crystallization more sensitive to the thermal treatment conditions.

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7

JANG, JIN, and SOO YOUNG YOON. "METAL INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS SILICON." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 10, no. 01 (2000): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156400000052.

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Metal induced crystallization of amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been studied for a thin Ni layer on the a-Si. The NiSi2 precipitates, nuclei for the crystallization, can be formed at less than 400°C on the a-Si. The growth of the needlelike crystallites, as a result of the migration of NiSi2 precipitates through a-Si, proceeds to <111> directions with <110> normal to the film surface. The crystallization velocity of a-Si is greatly enhanced and thus the crystallization temperature is lowered by applying an electric field to the a-Si. High-quality polycrystalline silicon having needle

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8

Sun, Jie, Wei Ming Shi, Ping Sheng Zhou, Lin Jun Wang, and Guang Pu Wei. "Low-Temperature Ni Acetate Induced Crystallization of a-Si Thin Film by Microwave Annealing." Advanced Materials Research 311-313 (August 2011): 1779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.311-313.1779.

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This paper investigates a combination of Ni acetate solution induced crystallization and microwave induced crystallization of a-Si thin film. Ni acetate solution was coated over amorphous Si thin film for evenly spread of Ni metal source. The Ni inducing source was formed from Ni acetate powder dissolved in de-ionized water or ethanol. The crystallization using Ni acetate solution was a Ni-silicide mediated process, the same process used with Ni metal layer. Compared to Ni metal layer induced crystallization by conventional furnace annealing, it finds that the crystallization temperature was l

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9

Kondo, Junko N., and Kazunari Domen. "Crystallization of Mesoporous Metal Oxides†." Chemistry of Materials 20, no. 3 (2008): 835–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm702176m.

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10

Giovanoli, Rudolf, and Rochelle M. Cornell. "Crystallization of Metal Substituted Ferrihydrites." Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 155, no. 5 (1992): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19921550517.

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11

Marukovich, E. I., V. Yu Stetsenko, and A. V. Stetsenko. "Current state of metal melt crystallization theory. Foundry production and metallurgy." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 12, 2022): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-1-19-24.

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The classical theory of crystallization of metal melts has been investigated. It is shown that it does not correspond to the second law of thermodynamics. Based on thermodynamic analysis, it was found that the classical theory of crystallization of metal melts is very problematic. To solve theoretical problems, it must be considered that the crystallization of metal melts is mainly an equilibrium process in which nanocrystals play a major role.

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12

Maria, J.-P., D. Wickaksana, J. Parrette, and A. I. Kingon. "Crystallization in SiO2–metal Oxide Alloys." Journal of Materials Research 17, no. 7 (2002): 1571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2002.0234.

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HfO2–SiO2 and La2O3–SiO2 amorphous alloys were prepared, and their crystallization behavior was studied. The results suggest that higher permittivities can be achieved in the La-containing system without devitrification. The crystallization mechanisms between systems are distinctly different, yet observations are consistent with bulk material. Hf-containing materials tend toward phase separation, while La-containing materials tend toward silicate formation. For Hf-containing films, negligible thickness or time dependence was observed. In La-containing films, rapid thermal anneals could improve

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13

Marukovich, E. I., and V. Yu Stetsenko. "Nanostructural theory of metal melts. Foundry production and metallurgy." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 20, 2020): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2020-3-7-9.

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It has been shown that atomic and atomic cluster theories cannot be the basis for theories of crystallization and modification of metals and alloys. Based on thermodynamic calculations, a nanostructural theory of metal melts has been developed. In this theory, the main structural elements are not atoms, but nanocrystals. They are thermodynamically stable in the metal melt, so they determine its structure and properties. Crystallization centers consist of nanocrystals. The intensity of aggregation of nanocrystals is determined by the concentration of demodifying surface-active elements. The act

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14

Marukovich, E. I., V. Yu ,. Stetsenko, and A. V. Stetsenko. "On the thermodynamic equilibrium of thermal casting processes." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 2 (June 11, 2024): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2024-2-12-16.

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Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that heating and cooling of metals and alloys are reversible, equilibrium processes. Based on thermodynamic calculations, it is shown that melting and crystallization of metals and alloys are also reversible, equilibrium processes. With an increase in the cooling rate of the metal, the temperature of its equilibrium crystallization decreases. At a high rate of metal cooling, a short‑term initial process of nonequilibrium crystallization is observed, which quickly passes into the main stage of equilibrium crystallization.

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15

Marukovich, E. I., V. Yu Stetsenko, and A. V. Stetsenko. "About the crystallization centers of metal melts." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (April 10, 2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2024-1-32-35.

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It is shown that the main modifying intermetallides of primary microcrystals of aluminum alloys do not satisfy the principle of structural and dimensional correspondence. Nonmetallic inclusions and intermetallides cannot be centers of crystallization of metallic melts. These centers are nanostructured formations formed from structure‑forming nanocrystals of crystallizing microcrystals of phases and free atoms of alloy components. Such crystallization centers of metal melts satisfy the principle of structural and dimensional correspondence. The main mechanism of action of casting alloy modifier

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16

Dai, Hongliang, Xinwei Tan, Hui Zhu, Tongshuai Sun, and Xingang Wang. "Effects of Commonly Occurring Metal Ions on Hydroxyapatite Crystallization for Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111619.

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Hydroxyapatite crystallization for phosphorus recovery and removal from wastewater has attracted considerable attention for its potential economic and environmental benefits because hydroxyapatite can used as an effective compound fertilizer containing phosphorus (P) for industrial and agricultural applications. As hydroxyapatite is obtained through precipitation and crystallization from wastewater, it is important to evaluate the roles of metal ions commonly found in wastewater during the hydroxyapatite crystallization process. Batch crystallization experiments were conducted to investigate t

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17

Ma, Yiqian, Michael Svärd, Xiong Xiao, James M. Gardner, Richard T. Olsson, and Kerstin Forsberg. "Precipitation and Crystallization Used in the Production of Metal Salts for Li-Ion Battery Materials: A Review." Metals 10, no. 12 (2020): 1609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10121609.

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Li-ion battery materials have been widely studied over the past decades. The metal salts that serve as starting materials for cathode and production, including Li2CO3, NiSO4, CoSO4 and MnSO4, are mainly produced using hydrometallurgical processes. In hydrometallurgy, aqueous precipitation and crystallization are important unit operations. Precipitation is mainly used in the processes of impurity removal, separation and preliminary production, while controlled crystallization can be very important to produce a pure product that separates well from the liquid solution. Precipitation and crystall

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18

Tucker, Dennis S., Gary L. Workman, and Guy A. Smith. "Effects of gravity on processing heavy metal fluoride fibers." Journal of Materials Research 12, no. 9 (1997): 2223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1997.0297.

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The effects of gravity on the crystal nucleation of heavy metal fluoride fibers have been studied in preliminary experiments utilizing NASA's KC-135 reduced gravity aircraft and a microgravity sounding rocket flight. Commercially produced fibers were heated to the crystallization temperature in normal and reduced gravity. The fibers processed in normal gravity showed complete crystallization while the fibers processed in reduced gravity did not show signs of crystallization.

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19

Köster, Uwe, B. Punge-Witteler, and G. Steinbrink. "Surface Crystallization of Metal-Metalloid Glasses." Key Engineering Materials 40-41 (January 1991): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.40-41.53.

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20

Chernov, Andrey A., Andrey A. Pil'nik, and Damir R. Islamov. "Bulk Crystallization of Supercooled Metal Films." ECS Transactions 75, no. 30 (2017): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07530.0033ecst.

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21

Kolb-Telieps, Angelika. "Crystallization Kinetics of Zr-Metal-Glasses*." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 157, Part_1 (1988): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1988.157.part_1.389.

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22

Robertson, A. E., L. G. Hultman, H. T. G. Hentzell, S. ‐E Hörnström, G. Shaofang, and P. A. Psaras. "Metal induced crystallization of amorphous silicon." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 5, no. 4 (1987): 1447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.574618.

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23

Yoon, Soo Young, Seong Jin Park, Kyung Ho Kim, and Jin Jang. "Metal-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon." Thin Solid Films 383, no. 1-2 (2001): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(00)01790-9.

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24

Myung, Wha-nam, Sunjoo Yang, Hiroshi Kimura, and Tsuyoshi Masumoto. "Crystallization of amorphous metal matrix composites." Materials Science and Engineering 97 (January 1988): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(88)90053-5.

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25

Pereira, L., H. águas, P. Vilarinho, E. Fortunato, and R. Martins. "Metal induced crystallization: Gold versus aluminium." Journal of Materials Science 40, no. 6 (2005): 1387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-0571-5.

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26

Chandra, A., and B. M. Clemens. "Monodisperse nanoparticles via metal induced crystallization." Journal of Applied Physics 96, no. 11 (2004): 6776–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1812817.

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27

Deutscher, G., and Y. Lareah. "Crystallization of amorphous metal-insulator mixtures." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 140, no. 1-2 (1986): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(86)90220-7.

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28

Konno, Toyohiko J., and Robert Sinclair. "Metal-contact-induced crystallization of semiconductors." Materials Science and Engineering: A 179-180 (May 1994): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)90240-2.

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29

Zhang, Yan, Arie van der Lee, and Mihail Barboiu. "Crystallization- and Metal-Driven Selection of Discrete Macrocycles/Cages and Their Metallosupramolecular Polymers from Dynamic Systemic Networks." Chemistry 4, no. 4 (2022): 1281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemistry4040084.

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Reversible imine- and metal-coordination reactions are dynamic enough to produce complex libraries of macrocycles, cages, and supramolecular polymers in solution, from which amplification effects have been identified in solution or during crystallization in response to ligand- and metal-driven selection modes. Crystallization-driven selection can lead to the amplification of unexpected metallosupramolecular architectures. The addition of Ag+ triggered the change of the optimal components, so that the crystallization process showed different ligand preferences than in solution. The most packed

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30

Popov, V. N., and A. N. Cherepanov. "Numerical Simulation of Crystallization of a Modified Metal Drop during Metal Spreading on a Substrate." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Natural Sciences, no. 6 (87) (December 2019): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/1812-3368-2019-6-18-39.

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The purpose of the research was to numerically simulate the processes when melting drops fall on a substrate. The paper deals with the solidification on the metal surface of a binary aluminum alloy modified by activated refractory nanosized particles, which are the centers of crystalline phase nucleation. We formulated a mathematical model which describes the thermo- and hydrodynamic phenomena in the drop upon interaction with a solid substrate, heterogeneous nucleation during melt cooling, and subsequent crystallization. The flow in a liquid is described by the Navier --- Stokes equations in

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31

Razmyshlyaev, A., M. Ahieieva, and T. Shol. "ABOUT THE CLUSTER MECHANISM OF WELDS CRYSTALLIZATION IN ARC WELDING OF METALS AND ALLOYS." Collection of scholarly papers of Dniprovsk State Technical University (Technical Sciences) 2, no. 37 (2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2519-2884.37.2020.2.

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In this work, the task was set to analyze the literature data on the cluster mechanism of crystallization of alloys in the field of foundry and metallurgical production and the possibility of its application for the process of crystallization of metal in a weld pool during arc welding and surfacing of metals and alloys. Literature data have shown that the cluster mechanism of their crystallization is widely used to explain many properties of castings and ingots in metallurgical production. It is shown that the previously used diffusion mechanism of crystallization of melts of steels and alloys

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32

Yang, Qin, Zhenkun Zhang, Lin Wang, Xiwen Xing, Jiahai Zhou, and Long Li. "Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening." Nanomaterials 13, no. 14 (2023): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13142064.

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Modifying crystallization plates can significantly impact the success rate and quality of protein crystal growth, making it a helpful strategy in protein crystallography. However, appropriate methods for preparing nano-sized particles with a high specific surface area and strategies for applying these nanoparticles to form suitable coatings on crystallization plate surfaces still need to be clarified. Here, we utilized both an ultrasonic crusher and a high-pressure homogenizer to create a nano metal–organic framework (MOF), specifically HKUST-1, and introduced a solvent evaporation method for

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33

Fan, Li-Feng, Mei-Mei Qin, Xing-Yuan Zhao, et al. "Evolution of microstructure and texture of ultra-thin non-oriented electrical steel manufactured by CSP." Metallurgical Research & Technology 118, no. 6 (2021): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2021079.

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The evolution of the microstructure and texture of CSP thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel was investigated by OM, XRD and EBSD. Results show: (1) the equiaxed surface grains with 28.13 µm average grains size accounted for 19.14% of through-thickness, while deformed band structure dominated the center layer and the other maintained at a composite structure with the first two. With the cold-rolled reduction rate enhancing to 91.15%, the stratification structure transformed into a complete fibrous structure. Annealing from 925 °C to 975 °C, the average grain size of the annealing plate similar

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34

Fan, Li-Feng, Mei-Mei Qin, Xing-Yuan Zhao, et al. "Evolution of microstructure and texture of ultra-thin non-oriented electrical steel manufactured by CSP." Metallurgical Research & Technology 118, no. 6 (2021): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2021079.

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The evolution of the microstructure and texture of CSP thin-gauge non-oriented silicon steel was investigated by OM, XRD and EBSD. Results show: (1) the equiaxed surface grains with 28.13 µm average grains size accounted for 19.14% of through-thickness, while deformed band structure dominated the center layer and the other maintained at a composite structure with the first two. With the cold-rolled reduction rate enhancing to 91.15%, the stratification structure transformed into a complete fibrous structure. Annealing from 925 °C to 975 °C, the average grain size of the annealing plate similar

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35

Chepurov, Aleksei, Valery Sonin, Jean-Marie Dereppe, Egor Zhimulev, and Anatoly Chepurov. "How do diamonds grow in metal melt together with silicate minerals? An experimental study of diamond morphology." European Journal of Mineralogy 32, no. 1 (2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-41-2020.

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Abstract. The origin and evolution of metal melts in the Earth's mantle and their role in the formation of diamond are the subject of active discussion. It is widely accepted that portions of metal melts in the form of pockets can be a suitable medium for diamond growth. This raises questions about the role of silicate minerals that form the walls of these pockets and are present in the volume of the metal melt during the growth of diamonds. The aim of the present work was to study the crystallization of diamond in a complex heterogeneous system: metal-melt–basalt–carbon. The experiments were

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36

Zhang, Xianfang, Zhengtao Xu, Jiahai Zhou, Xiwen Xing, and Long Li. "Enhancement of Protein Crystallization Using Nano-Sized Metal–Organic Framework." Crystals 12, no. 5 (2022): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12050578.

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Protein crystallization plays a fundamental role in structural biology and chemistry, drug discovery, and crystallography itself. Determining how to improve the crystal growth is necessary and vital during the whole process. According to the recently published data, crystallizing proteins on nanoporous surfaces (i.e., metal–organic framework, abbreviated as MOF) is faster and demands less protein. However, dispersing micro-sized MOF materials uniformly is still a challenge and limiting process in protein crystallization. Here, we investigate the uniformity of micro-sized MOF under the treatmen

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37

Popov, V. N. "Simulation of crystallization of the melt modified by nanoscale particles during laser treatment of a metal surface." Physics and Chemistry of Materials Treatment 1 (2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/0015-3214-2021-1-5-14.

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A 2D mathematical model is proposed for the modification of an iron-based alloy with refractory nanosized particles. Numerical simulation of the processes during the modification of the surface layer of the substrate metal using the energy of a laser pulse has been carried out. Within the framework of the proposed model, the processes of heating and melting of metal on a substrate covered with a layer of nanosized refractory particles penetrating into the molten metal, convective heat transfer in the melt, and solidification after the end of the pulse are considered. Metal melting is considere

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38

Cao, Ying, Lianmei Wei, Xianzhen Song, Xixi Yan, Xiaoyu Liu, and Lijun Wang. "Synthesis of iron phosphate-SAPO-34 composite and its application as effective absorbent for wastewater treatment." MATEC Web of Conferences 238 (2018): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823802003.

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High-purity FePO4 was purified from iron-based phosphating slag as raw material, and FePO4@SAPO-34 was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization method under the action of templating agent-diethylamine. The synth esized FePO4@SAPO-34 samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SE M) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effects of different crystallization time on the morpholo gy and crystallization of FePO4@SAPO-34 crystals were investigated. The removal of heavy metal ion wastewater by low-cost FePO4@SAPO-34 was investigated. The

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39

Wang, Ting, Yan Dong Mao, Fang Peng Tang, Jun Xing, and Li Guang Wu. "Crystallization and Photocatalytic-Activity of TiO₂ Doped with Metal Ions Prepared by Adsorption Phase Synthesis." Advanced Materials Research 624 (December 2012): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.624.194.

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TiO2 photocatalysts doped with different metal ions were prepared by adsorption phase synthesis. The influence of different dopant metal ions with various concentrations on the crystallization of TiO2 was ex-plored by XRD. Then photodegradation experiments of methyl-orange were employed to evaluate the activity of these photocatalysts. The results indicated that the crystallization of TiO2 was restricted after doping, due to replacement of Ti4+ in TiO2 lattice structure by other metal ions. And the restriction became stronger with radius and concentration of doping ions increasing. There was a

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40

Roy, Mrittika, Alan Balch, James Fettinger, and Jeffrey Walton. "Metal-halide mediated radical generation and crystallization." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 77, a1 (2021): a211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767321097889.

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41

Sanwald, Philipp, Zumin Wang, and Eric Jan Mittemeijer. "Metal–alloy induced crystallization of amorphous silicon." Journal of Applied Physics 128, no. 4 (2020): 045311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0004965.

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42

Choi, Jong Hyun, Do Young Kim, Seung Soo Kim, Seong Jin Park, and Jin Jang. "Polycrystalline silicon prepared by metal induced crystallization." Thin Solid Films 440, no. 1-2 (2003): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(03)00821-6.

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43

Sevenhans, Walter, Jean Pierre Locquet, Yvan Bruynseraede, Hitoshi Homma, and Ivan K. Schuller. "Crystallization and melting in metal-semiconductor multilayers." Physical Review B 38, no. 7 (1988): 4974–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.38.4974.

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44

Zhang, Chichang, and Clayton W. Bates. "Metal-mediated crystallization in Si–Ag systems." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 19 (2009): 5783–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.04.044.

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45

Pinard, Melissa A., and Kadir Aslan. "Metal-Assisted and Microwave-Accelerated Evaporative Crystallization." Crystal Growth & Design 10, no. 11 (2010): 4706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cg101059c.

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46

Brown, N. "Crystallization of sodium oxalate on metal surfaces." Journal of Crystal Growth 87, no. 2-3 (1988): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(88)90177-7.

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47

Cha, Pil-Ryung, Yu Chan Kim, Ki-Bae Kim, Hyun-Kwang Seok, Eric Fleury, and Seung-Hee Han. "Hydrogen-induced crystallization of an amorphous metal." Scripta Materialia 56, no. 7 (2007): 609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.12.013.

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Quémerais, P., and S. Fratini. "Polaron Crystallization and the Metal–Insulator Transition." International Journal of Modern Physics B 12, no. 29n31 (1998): 3131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979298002210.

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Abstract:

The Crystallization of polarons at finite density, due to the long-range Coulomb forces — when no bipolarons can be formed — is discussed close to the metal–insulator transition (MIT). As a function of the density, the melting is examined at zero temperature. By calculating the quantum fluctuations of both the electron and the polarization, we show that at strong electron–phonon coupling the dissociation of the polarons at the MIT is favored, rather than the melting towards a polaron liquid. In this regime, we demonstrate, that an instability of the transverse vibrational modes of the polaron

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Furukawa, S., H. Amino, S. Iwamoto, and M. Inoue. "Solvothermal crystallization of nanocrystals of metal oxides." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 121, no. 8 (2008): 082006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/121/8/082006.

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Chepurov, A. I., E. I. Zhimulev, V. M. Sonin, A. A. Chepurov, and N. P. Pokhilenko. "Crystallization of diamond in metal-sulfide melts." Doklady Earth Sciences 428, no. 1 (2009): 1139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x09070228.

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