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Cox, Richard H., Matthew P. Martens, and William D. Russell. "Measuring Anxiety in Athletics: The Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 25, no. 4 (December 2003): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.4.519.
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The purpose of this study was to use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to revise the factor structure of the CSAI-2 using one data set, and then to use CFA to validate the revised structure using a second data set. The first data set (calibration sample) consisted of 503 college-age intramural athletes, and the second (validation sample) consisted of 331 intercollegiate (Division I) and interscholastic athletes. The results of the initial CFA on the calibration sample resulted in a poor fit to the data. Using the Lagrange Multiplier Test (Gamma) as a guide, CSAI-2 items that loaded on more than one factor were sequentially deleted. The resulting 17-item revised CSAI-2 was then subjected to a CFA using the validation data sample. The results of this CFA revealed a good fit of the data to the model (CFI = .95, NNFI = .94, RMSEA = .054). It is suggested that the CSAI-2R instead of the CSAI-2 be used by researchers and practitioners for measuring competitive state anxiety in athletes.
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Sancho, Antonio Zarauz, Francisco Ruiz-Juan, Félix Arbinaga Ibarzábal, José Carlos Jaenes Sánchez, and Gabriel Flores-Allende. "Modelo predictor de las motivaciones para correr: análisis con corredores de ruta españoles vs. mexicanos." Universitas Psychologica 14, no. 2 (September 7, 2015): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy14-2.mpmc.
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En la práctica de ejercicio físico, estudiar las motivaciones implicadas en que un sujeto desarrolle tal actividad, se ha convertido en uno de los temas fundamentales de la psicología del deporte y el ejercicio. Se pretendía conocer qué relaciones predictivas presentaban el compromiso a correr, la ansiedad competitiva y la percepción de éxito en las carreras en ruta sobre los motivos para realizarlas. Participaron 1.795 corredores de fondo en ruta (1.105 españoles, 690 mexicanos). De ellos el 85.65% fueron hombres con una edad de M=38.98 (DT=10.45), y 14.35% mujeres, con una edad M=37.88 (DT=9.80). La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante las adaptaciones al castellano de las Motivations of Marathoners Scales-34 (MOMS-34), la Commitment to Running Scale-11 (CR-11), el Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) y el Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ). Se ha obtenido que los mexicanos, frente al grupo de españoles, alcanzaron mayores puntuaciones en todas las subescalas de las MOMS-34, en la CR-11, en el POSQ y en las subescalas Autoconfianza del CSAI-2R, pero menor puntuación en ansiedad somática, no habiendo diferencias significativas en ansiedad cognitiva. Por último, los siete modelos predictivos basados en los análisis de regresión fueron muy similares cuando se compararon las dos nacionalidades agrupadas por el sexo del participante, obteniéndose unas varianzas explicativas muy altas. Pero se mostraron como modelos predictivos diferenciales cuando se compararon los hombres vs. las mujeres.
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Borges, Pablo José, Roberto Ruiz-Barquín, and Ricardo De la Vega. "Validez convergente de la escala POMS-VIC (Validation and convergent analysis of the scale POMS-VIC)." Retos 42 (June 16, 2021): 891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.87395.
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Este estudio pretende analizar la validez convergente de un instrumento para la medición tridimensional de los estados de ánimo: el POMS-VIC. El instrumento fue aplicado a 62 estudi antes del Servicio de deportes de la UAM. Se compararon las puntuaciones ofrecidas por los deportistas al completar el POMS-VIC y otras pruebas similares (PIED) Perfil Interactivo de Estados de ánimo (Barrios & González, 2012); (STAI) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Guillén-Riquelme & Buela-Casal, 2011) y el (CSAI-2R) Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (Andrade et al., 2007). Se calculó el coeficiente de correlación por rangos de Spearman y contraste no paramétrico de grupos mediante la prueba U de Mann Whitney. Apreciando correlaciones medias entre PIED y POMS_Intensidad (rho=−.61), POMS_Valencia (rho=.34) y POMS_Control (rho=.43). Así como entre POMS_Intensidad y las tres subescalas del CSAI (Cognitivo, rho=−.31), (Somático, rho=-.55) y (Autoconfianza, rho=.56). Se concluye que existe una relación significativa y relevante entre el POMS-VIC y los diferentes instrumentos considerados. Este resultado indica que la propuesta es válida para la medida del estado emocional y de los estados de ánimo, pudiéndose utilizar este instrumento en el ámbito deportivo. Por tanto, se considera que el instrumento puede tener una repercusión práctica y significativa en el ámbito de la psicología del deporte.
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the convergent validity of an instrument for the three-dimensional measurement of mood states: the POMS-VIC. The instrument was applied to 62 students from the UAM Sports Service. The scores offered by the athletes when completing the POMS-VIC and other similar tests (PIED) Interactive Profile of Moods, (Barrios & González, 2012); (STAI) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Guillén-Riquelme & Buela-Casal, 2011) and (CSAI-2R) Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (Andrade et al., 2007) were compared. The correlation coefficient was calculated by Spearman rank and non-parametric group contrast using the Mann Whitney U test. Appreciating mean correlations between PIED and POMS_Intensidad (rho=-.61), POMS_Valencia (rho=.34) and POMS_Control (rho=.43). As well as between POMS_Intensidad and the three subscales of CSAI (Cognitive, rho=-.31), (Somatic, rho=-.55) and (Selfconfidence, rho=.56). It is concluded that there is a considerable relationship between the POMS-VIC and the considered instruments. This result implies that the proposal scale is valid for the mood state measurement and allows its use in the sports field. Therefore, the instrument is considered to have an important practical impact for sport psychology.
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Santana, Bruna Alves, Higor dos Santos de Souza, Bruna Maria Genuíno Sousa, Douglas Versuti Arantes Alvarenga, Rosana Lopes da Silva Garcia, and Ivan Wallan Tertuliano. "Níveis de ansiedade de atletas no início e no final de um campeonato de basquetebol." Conexões 18 (July 7, 2020): e020004. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/conex.v18i0.8657806.
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Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o nível de ansiedade pré-competitiva de atletas de basquetebol, das categorias de base de um clube esportivo, comparando o nível de ansiedade pré-competitiva no início e no final do campeonato de 2018. Metodologia: Para isso, participaram do estudo 26 atletas, voluntários, do sexo masculino, federados, com idades entre 13 e 15 anos. Os atletas responderam o Competitive State Anxiety Inventory – 2r (CSAI-2r). Resultados e discussão: Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas apresentaram escores elevados de autoconfiança e valores baixos de ansiedade somática, tanto no início, quanto no final do campeonato de 2018. Além disso, durante o campeonato, os valores de autoconfiança mantiveram-se estáveis, sendo sempre superiores aos valores de ansiedade. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que durante o campeonato de 2018 os atletas apresentaram um elevado escore de autoconfiança e que esse elevado escore tem direta influência nos valores baixos de ansiedade cognitiva e somática, corroborando a teoria Multidimensional da ansiedade.
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Prieto, Joel Manuel. "Psychological state of runners. Differences between federated and non-federated." Revista Guillermo de Ockham 16, no. 1 (June 13, 2018): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/22563202.3845.
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The purpose of this study is to meet the motivations and psychological state of the popular runners, differentiating between federated and non-federated, and between men and women. The sample was composed of 473 popular runners, using Motivations of Marathoners Scales (MOMS) and CSAI-2R to evaluate motivation and anxiety. The results indicate that federated runners present higher scores in sense of life and lower scores in self-confidence, achievement of personal goal, self-esteem and recognition search. On the other hand, the men obtained significantly higher scores on physical fitness, social interaction and attraction to the competition, convenience and competition and lower scores on the meaning of life.
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Peron, D., and V. R. Elsner. "The influence of sex on pre-competition anxiety in wheelchair athletes." Comparative Exercise Physiology 16, no. 2 (February 10, 2020): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190064.
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Recent scientific studies conducted with athletes of various sports modalities showed that pre-competition anxiety directly affects the performance and yield of athletes, damaging their results. However, studies with wheelchair fencing athletes, as well as the influence of sex on pre-competition anxiety, have not yet been conducted. To analyse the influence of sex on pre-competition anxiety in wheelchair fencing athletes. The sample consisted of eighteen (n=18) athletes, divided into men (n=10) and women (n=8). All were competitors of wheelchair fencing, participants of the two Brazilian cups, the national sports calendar, in the year 2018, linked to the Brazilian Paralympic Committee. For data collection, the athletes responded to a semi-structured questionnaire with twenty questions related to life habits and physical, technical, tactical and psychological training and to the anxiety inventory of the competitive state test (CSAI-2R). In the analysis of the CSAI-2R test data there was no statistically significant difference in the total score between men and women (P>0.05). However, when analysing each question separately, some differences were found in questions regarding the body tense, afraid of poor performance and feeling stiffness, the score was higher in women when compared to men. In questions regarding confidence in facing the challenge and be safe, since they imagined reaching the initial objective, the score was higher in men when compared to women (P<0.01; P<0.03, respectively). Pre-competition anxiety is not directly influenced by sex in wheelchair fencing athletes. However, it may be related to the way athletes see, feel and interpret situations that originate in the universe of competitions. Specifically, women have demonstrated greater body tension and are more concerned with their performance, while men have shown themselves to be more self-confident, which seems to be associated with the longest time of practice in the sport.
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Ruiz-Juan, Francisco, Antonio Zarauz Sancho, and Gabriel Flores-Allende. "Ansiedad precompetitiva en corredores de fondo en ruta en función de sus variables de entrenamiento (Precompetitive anxiety in long-distance runners depending on their training variables)." Retos, no. 30 (May 3, 2016): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i30.43674.
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En la práctica deportiva, estudiar las dimensiones de la ansiedad implicadas en que un sujeto desarrolle dicha actividad, se ha convertido en uno de los temas fundamentales de la psicología del deporte y del ejercicio. Se pretendía conocer qué relaciones predictivas presentaban sobre la ansiedad precompetitiva diversas variables de entrenamiento en una amplia muestra de 1795 corredores de fondo en ruta. De ellos, el 85.65% fueron hombres con una edad de M=38.98 (DT=10.45), y el 14.35% mujeres, con una edad M=37.88 (DT=9.80). La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante la adaptación al castellano del Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) y de una serie de variables de entrenamiento. Se obtuvieron moderados valores de ansiedad cognitiva y somática y muy altos en autoconfianza, tanto en hombres y mujeres sin diferencias significativas por sexo, así como valiosos datos descriptivos de entrenamiento, que sirvieron para obtener unos sólidos modelos predictivos de la ansiedad y autoconfianza que se discuten.Abstract. In sports, studying the dimensions of anxiety involved in an individual’s practice of an activity has become one of the key themes of the psychology of sport and exercise. The study aim was to find out the predictive effects of various training variables on precompetitive anxiety in a large sample of 1795 long-distance runners. Of these, 85.65% were men, aged M = 38.98 (SD = 10.45), and 14.35% female, aged M = 37.88 (SD = 9.80). Data were collected using a Spanish adaptation of the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) and several training variables. Moderate levels of cognitive and somatic anxiety and very high self-confidence were obtained, for both men and women, with no significant differences by gender, as well as valuable data describing training, which served to obtain solid predictive models of anxiety and self-confidence that were discussed.
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Tertuliano, Ivan Wallan, Fernanda Karen Buzeto, Vivian de Oliveira, Afonso Antonio Machado, and José Maria Montiel. "Os efeitos da idade e do sexo no nível de ansiedade de nadadores de águas abertas." Conexões 17 (October 19, 2019): e019021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/conex.v17i0.8655148.
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Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a ansiedade pré-competitiva em nadadores de águas abertas e analisar se a idade e o sexo alteram os níveis de ansiedade pré-competitiva. Metodologia: Para isso, o estudo contou com a participação voluntária de 129 nadadores com idade entre 14 e 49 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, todos participantes de competições de águas abertas. Os participantes responderam um questionário. O questionário adotado foi o CSAI-2R (Competitive State Anxiety Inventory – 2r, versão reduzida). Resultados e discussão: Os resultados demonstraram que a autoconfiança apresentou valores elevados para todos os grupos amostrais e que a idade e o sexo não são fatores determinantes para os resultados. Além disso, foi encontrada uma correlação forte entre a subescala somática e a cognitiva, corroborando a teoria Multidimensional da ansiedade, na qual diz que quando a autoconfiança apresenta escores elevados, a ansiedade é baixa. Conclusão: Diante disso, os resultados mostraram que independentemente da idade e do sexo, os nadadores de águas abertas apresentam valores elevados de autoconfiança, o que influencia os escores baixos de ansiedade cognitiva e somática.
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González-Hernández, Juan, Marcial Gomariz-Gea, Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, and Manuel Gómez-López. "Resilient Resources in Youth Athletes and Their Relationship with Anxiety in Different Team Sports." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (August 1, 2020): 5569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155569.
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The objective of this study is to show the links and differences in the expressions of competitive anxiety in the face of the existence of resilient resources in young athletes, according to sporting (years of experience) and personal (gender) characteristics. To meet these aims, the participants answered the Resilience Scale (RS-14) and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R). The sample consisted of 241 adolescent handball and basketball players between 14 and 17 years old. Different analyses were performed, including a differential and multivariate descriptive, a correlation, and a multiple regression. The results showed that anxiety was negatively related to resilience in its acceptance dimension. It was shown that girls showed higher levels of somatic anxiety, while boys showed higher levels of acceptance. Statistically significant differences were found in the resources for acceptance in favor of boys, while there were significantly different indicators in somatic anxiety and self-confidence in favor of girls. The sports experience was positively related to resilience and negatively to anxiety. Although the existence of indicators of cognitive anxiety (e.g., recurrent thoughts or rhyming), coaches and athletes need to understand that they are also indicators of a necessary activation for psychological functioning. Channeling such a process through psychological training of different skills will enhance the capacities for self-confidence.
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Martinent, Guillaume, Claude Ferrand, Emma Guillet, and Sandrine Gautheur. "Validation of the French version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) including frequency and direction scales." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 11, no. 1 (January 2010): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.05.001.
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Kačúr, Peter. "The Influence of Coaches’ Communication on The Level of Players’ Pre-Competitive Anxiety and Selfesteem." Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 56, no. 2 (November 1, 2016): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afepuc-2016-0011.
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Summary The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of coaches` communication discourse determined by educational program Mastery Approach to Coaching (MAC) on changes of players` level of pre-competitive anxiety and self-esteem. The research was applied on 10 coaches of collective sports and 161 players. For diagnosing, the level of cognitive, somatic anxiety and selfesteem was used standardized questionnaire CSAI-2R. Players of experimental group decreased level of intensity of cognitive (p = 0.004) and somatic anxiety as well as frequency and increased level of selfesteem intensity (p = 0.021) and frequency during intervention period. After three months’ experiment period players of experimental group experienced lower intensity (p = 0.000) and frequency of cognitive anxiety as well as lower intensity (p = 0.012) and frequency (p = 0.037) of somatic anxiety than players in control group. Players of experimental group perceived direction of self-esteem intrusions (p = 0.041) as well as intrusions of cognitive and somatic anxiety more positively than players of control group after intervention period.
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Pulido, S., J. P. Fuentes, and R. De la Vega. "MOTIVACIÓN, AUTOCONFIANZA Y ANSIEDAD EN JUDO: SEXO Y NIVEL COMPETITIVO." Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte 21, no. 82 (June 1, 2021): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2021.82.008.
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El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las posibles diferencias a nivel de motivación, autoconfianza y ansiedad que puedan existir en función del sexo y el nivel competitivo de dos grupos de judokas (Grupo de alto rendimiento y Grupo de especialización). Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se administraron el Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R) y el Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ) 10 minutos antes de entrar los judocas al tatami, el día de la competición. Los resultados revelaron diferencias a nivel de ansiedad somática (intensidad), observándose esta más elevada en las mujeres que en los hombres. Se encontraron también diferencias significativas en la variable autoconfianza (intensidad), mostrando los judokas del equipo nacional valores más elevados que los de especialización. No se encontraron diferencias en las variables motivación y autoconfianza en función del sexo, ni en las variables motivación y ansiedad en la comparativa entre ambos grupos.
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Marques, Camila Mendes, Shauane Emanuela Fornaciari Silva, Veronica Volski Mattes, and Ana Carolina Paludo. "Ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho em jovens atletas de ginástica rítmica: um estudo de caso." Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 18, no. 3 (October 2, 2020): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2020.v18.n3.p25.
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INTRODUÇÃO: A ginástica rítmica é caracterizada pela participação precoce das atletas em treinamento e competição. Essa participação pode causar altos níveis de ansiedade, podendo impactar negativamente no desempenho esportivo.OBJETIVO: Verificar as respostas de ansiedade pré-competitiva e de desempenho em atletas da ginástica rítmica. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliadas 2 atletas de ginástica rítmica, com idade de 11 e 12 anos, nos aparelhos individuais de maças e corda, durante uma competição simulada e uma competição oficial. A ansiedade pré-competitiva foi avaliada pelo questionário CSAI-2R e o desempenho foi avaliado pela percepção da atleta e o score da arbitragem para cada apresentação.RESULTADOS: Os dados descritivos sugerem que na competição oficial, as atletas apresentaram maiores valores de ansiedade somática e cognitiva; seguido de uma maior percepção de desempenho. Para a pontuação da arbitragem, as atletas apresentaram maiores valores para o aparelho maças e menores valores no aparelho corda na competição oficial quando comparado a competição simulada.CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que, a ansiedade pré-competitiva tende a ser maior em situações mais estressantes (competição oficial vs. simulada), porém esse comportamento parece não influenciar negativamente o desempenho das ginastas nas apresentações individuais.ABSTRACT. Precompetitive anxiety and performance in young rhythmic gymnastics athletes: a case study.BACKGROUND: Rhythmic gymnastics is characterized by an athlete’s early participation in training and competition. This participation can cause high levels of anxiety and may impact negatively on sports performance.OBJECTIVE: To verify the precompetitive anxiety and performance responses in rhythmic gymnastics athletes.METHODS: Two rhythmic gymnastics athletes, aged 11 and 12 years old, were evaluated in individual clubs and rope apparatus, during a simulated and official competition. Precompetitive anxiety was assessed by CSAI-2R questionnaire, and performance was assessed by the athlete´s perception and jury score for each presentation. RESULTS: The descriptive data suggest that in the official competition, the athletes presented higher values of somatic and cognitive anxiety, followed by a greater perception of performance. For the jury score, the athletes presented higher values in clubs and lower values in the rope apparatus during the official competition than the simulated competition.CONCLUSION: The results of the present study suggest that precompetitive anxiety tends to be higher in more stressful conditions (official vs. simulated competition), but this behavior does not seem to influence the performance of gymnasts in individual presentations negatively.
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Trujillo - Torrealva, Daniel, and Mario Alexander Reyes-Bossio. "Programa de mindfulness para la reducción de la ansiedad precompetitiva en deportistas de artes marciales." Retos, no. 36 (May 18, 2019): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.66589.
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El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar el efecto de un programa de intervención con componente mindfulness para la reducción de la ansiedad precompetitiva, el cual fue adaptado de programas que han demostrado su eficacia. La intervención estuvo compuesta por 12 sesiones de 1 hora de duración. Participaron en el estudio 33 deportistas de artes marciales (M = 18.97 años, DE = 1.64; 69.7% hombres). La ansiedad precompetitiva fue evaluada con la versión revisada del Inventario de Ansiedad Estado Competitiva -2 (CSAI-2R; Cox, Martens y Rusell, 2003), antes y después del periodo de la intervención. De acuerdo al grado de participación en la intervención, la muestra fue dividida en 2 grupos: Grupo Control (GC, n = 16) y Grupo Experimental (GE, n = 17). Los resultados evidenciaron diferencias significativas con tamaños del efecto grandes en la medida post test del GE, revelando una disminución en los niveles de ansiedad somática y cognitiva, y un aumento en los niveles de autoconfianza. Mientras, en el GC, no se obtuvo diferencias significativas y los tamaños del efecto fueron irrelevantes
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Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha, and Wang Bin. "Effect of Yoga Program on Mental Health: Competitive Anxiety In Semarang Badminton Athletes." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 13, no. 1 (July 28, 2017): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v13i1.9862.
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The most obvious factor which really affects the capability of an athlete, especially in Semarang badminton, is psychological factors. One technique supposed to represent all the mental techniques are yoga. A total of 20 athletes (12 men & 8 women) from the badminton club in Semarang participated in this study. Quasi-experimental was used in the study. Two groups were selected according age group and class, and both are candidates of the provincial team. We measured anxiety levels with CSAI-2R and sphygmomanometer. We analyze the data using t-test and index gain. Cognitive anxiety item on the yoga group decreased (x=-2.10; -21.21%), and so did the control group (x=-0.20; -2.19%). Somatic anxiety symptoms were similar to yoga group (x=-3.50; -26.92%), but not for the control group, which increased (x=1.70; 17.71%). Whereas self-confidence has a negative correlation to other variables, the yoga group increased (x=2.00; 12.35%) but the control group decreased (x=-0.30; -1.99%).The last was badminton performance, yoga group increased (x=2.40; 14.67%) and whereas the control group decreased (x=-3.283; -17.23%).
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Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais, Nathan Leonardo Gomes Costa, Sherdson Emanoel da Silva Xavier, Janine Alaíde Gonçalves Lima Feitosa Moreira, Laura Carvalho Ribeiro, Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja, Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira, and José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Junior. "Comparação da ansiedade pré-competitiva entre atletas de lutas e handebol." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (August 23, 2020): e447997523. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7523.
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Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a ansiedade pré-competitiva em atletas alto rendimento de lutas e handebol, além de verificar a relação de ansiedade pré-competitiva com a idade. Métodos: Participaram deste estudo transversal 62 atletas (42 de boxe chinês e jiu-jtsu e 20 de handebol), de ambos os sexos (55 homens e 7 mulheres), com média de idade de 24,25± 4,71 anos. Como instrumento foi utilizada a versão reduzida do Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R). A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio das Equações de Estimativas Generalizadas (EGG) e a correlação de Pearson (p < 0.05). Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que os atletas de handebol apresentaram maior escore de ansiedade cognitiva (p=<0,001), somática (p=<0,001) e autoconfiança (p=<0,001) quando comparados aos atletas de lutas. Não se observou correlação significativa entre a idade e as dimensões de ansiedade. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a modalidade esportiva parece ser um fator interveniente na ansiedade pré-competitiva no contexto esportivo.
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Hogrefe, Sofía, Roberto Ruiz-Barquín, and Olga Molinero. "Ansiedad y estrategias de afrontamiento en judokas de competición." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 13, no. 2s (July 12, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i2s.5501.
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<p>The aim of this study was to describe the anxiety responses and coping strategies used by competitive judokas of different sex category, level of performance, experience and age category. The sample was composed of 58 competitive Spanish judokas. They completed a battery of test composed by a socio-demographic questionnaire, the <em>CSAI-2R</em> and the <em>ISRA-B</em>, responses version, to evaluate anxiety. Finally, we used the <em>ISCCS</em> to evaluate the judokas’ coping strategies. The results showed that women, low performance judokas, experienced judokas and the top age categories (junior and senior) presented high levels of anxiety and lower auto confidence. Correlational analysis showed that judokas’ most used strategies were task oriented coping (TOC), though with high levels of anxiety they choose emotional oriented coping (EOC), which the scientific literature does not associate with good performance. In addition, high levels of auto confidence correlated positively with distraction-oriented coping (DOC). The practical implication of this work relates to the usefulness of this information for the improvement and optimization of competitive judokas’ copying strategies.</p>
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Barriga Ramirez, Jimmy Antonio, and Sadith Milagros Peralta Gonzales. "Características de las lesiones deportivas previas y ansiedad pre-competencia en futbolistas amateur de Lima." CASUS. Revista de Investigación y Casos en Salud 5, no. 2 (November 4, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35626/casus.2.2020.270.
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Objetivo: determinar la relación entre las características de las lesiones deportivas previas y ansiedad pre-competencia en futbolistas amateur de la liga distrital de Lima. Materiales y métodos: el estudio fue de tipo correlacional y diseño transversal. La muestra estuvo comprendida de 62 jugadores amateur. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la ficha de datos, la cual contenía preguntas acerca de la variable características de las lesiones previas, posición de juego, ocupación, edad y club deportivo; y el cuestionario CSAI-2R que permitió evaluar el estado de ansiedad pre-competencia. Resultados: la edad media de los evaluados fue de 22 años, 35.88% ocupó la posición de volante, se localizó mayor porcentaje de lesión en miembro inferior (58.06%), las lesiones de tipo muscular y esguince fueron las más frecuentes con 56.45% y 22.58%, la gravedad de lesión con mayor prevalencia fue leve (45.16%), la media del puntaje total de ansiedad resultó de 39. Al relacionar las variables principales se halló significancia estadística con la dimensión gravedad de la lesión (p=0.02), los jugadores que mostraron lesiones graves tuvieron mayor puntaje de ansiedad pre-competencia. Conclusión: existe relación entre la dimensión gravedad de la lesión (variable lesiones deportivas previas) y ansiedad pre-competencia.
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Contessoto, Luana Caroline, Luciane Cristina Arantes da Costa, Ana Luíza Barbosa Anversa, and Luciana Boligon Refundini. "Análise do nível de ansiedade pré-competitiva em atletas juvenis e adultos praticantes de Muaythai (Analysis of the level of pre-competitive anxiety in youth athletes and adult practitioners of Muaythai) (Analysis of the level of pre-competitive anxiety i." Retos, no. 40 (November 8, 2020): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.79849.
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A ansiedade no contexto esportivo pode provocar emoções que, quando negativas, poderão influenciar o desempenho de atletas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o nível de ansiedade pré-competitiva de atletas juvenis e adultos praticantes de Muaythai presentes no 1º Campeonato Paranaense de Muaythai. A amostra foi composta por 99 atletas, de ambos os sexos, com nível técnico de amador a avançado e idade média de 23,04 (± 7,53) (14 a 51 anos). Como instrumento de coleta, foi utilizado o questionário CSAI-2R. Para comparação entre os sexos utilizou-se o U Mann-Whitney, para a comparação das categorias o Kruskal-Wallis e para verificar as múltiplas comparações foi utilizado o teste de Tukey. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do programa SPSS 15.0. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as atletas do sexo feminino são mais autoconfiantes que os atletas do sexo masculino (p=.043). Em relação à idade, os atletas juvenis apresentaram maior ansiedade cognitiva se comparados aos atletas adultos (p=.023). Conclui-se que: entre os participantes do campeonato de Muaythai, as mulheres são mais autoconfiantes que os homens e os atletas da categorial juvenil são mais ansiosos cognitivamente que os adultos.
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Fortes, Leonardo De Sousa, Hugo Augusto Alvares da Silva Lira, Raphaella Christine Ribeiro de Lima, Sebastião Sousa Almeida, and Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira. "O treinamento mental gera efeito positivo na ansiedade competitiva de jovens nadadores?" Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance 18, no. 3 (July 14, 2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n3p353.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n3p353 The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of mental training on the competitive anxiety of young swimmers. The sample consisted of 35 swimmers aged 15 - 17 years (M = 15.93; SD = 0.98), randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (EG, n = 17) and control group (CG, n = 18). The study lasted eight weeks. Both groups performed the same physical/technical training planning. CG watched advertisement videos while EG performed mental training. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R) was administered to all athletes before the start of the season and the last week of the “taper” mesocycle. The findings revealed that the “cognitive anxiety” and “somatic anxiety” subscale scores attenuated from pre-test to post-test in EG (p = 0.01) and remained stable in CG (p = 0.15). The results showed that the “self-confidence” subscale score increased from pre-test to post-test in EG (p = 0.01) and remained stable in CG (p = 0.26). Significant difference was found in “cognitive anxiety” (p = 0.01), “somatic anxiety” (p = 0.01) and “self-confidence” (p = 0.01) subscales across EG and CG after 8 weeks. It was concluded that mental training was effective in reducing anxiety (cognitive and somatic) and increasing the self-confidence of young swimmers.
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Pineda-Espejel, Heriberto Antonio, Marina Trejo, Karime Berenice García, Kristhel Judith Garza, Gustavo Vázquez-Jiménez, Jesús René Machado-Contreras, María Esther Mejía-León, and Samuel Rodríguez. "Respuesta de cortisol salival y ansiedad precompetitiva en nadadores (Salivary cortisol response and precompetitive anxiety in swimmers)." Retos, no. 38 (October 23, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.72229.
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El objetivo de este trabajo fue medir los niveles de ansiedad precompetitiva y su relación con la secreción de cortisol medido a nivel salival dentro de una competición oficial de natación. Participaron 19 nadadores de ambos sexos, con una edad media de 12.64 años (DT = 1.65). La medida fisiológica incluyó cortisol salival medido con ELISA. En adición, estados psicológicos precompetitivos fueron medidos con el CSAI-2R. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en dos tomas, en la Toma 1 se midió el cortisol salival tres semanas antes de una competición (línea base); mientras que en la toma 2 se midió el cortisol salival 16 horas previas a la competición, y se midió la ansiedad precompetitiva. Las dos colectas se realizaron a las 16 horas. Para el análisis de los datos, la muestra se dividió en dos submuestras, una con participantes de 10 y 11 años de edad, y la otra con los de 12 a 16 años de edad. Los resultados del análisis estadístico convencional por hipótesis nula, rechazan diferencias significativas en la concentración de cortisol salival entre las dos tomas, para ambas submuestras. No obstante, el cambio mínimo relevante confirmó un cambio relevante de cortisol salival precompetitivo para la primer submuestra. Además, ambas submuestras presentan baja ansiedad precompetitiva. Las concentraciones de cortisol un día antes de la competición no correlacionaron con la ansiedad (somática y cognitiva). En conclusión, los bajos niveles de cortisol, y altos niveles de autoconfianza sugieren una respuesta psicobiológica adaptativa a la competición. Esto puede contribuir al rendimiento y resultados esperados en la competición. Abstract. The objective of this work was to measure the levels of precompetitive anxiety and its relationship with the secretion of cortisol measured at the salivary level within an official swimming competition. 19 swimmers of both sexes participated, with an average age of 12.64 years old (SD = 1.65). The physiological measure included salivary cortisol measured with ELISA. In addition, precompetitive psychological states were measured with the CSAI-2R. Data collection was carried out at two times, in time 1 salivary cortisol was measured three weeks before a competition (baseline); while in time 2 salivary cortisol was measured 16 hours before the competition, and precompetitive anxiety was measured. The two collections were made at 16 hours. For the analysis of the data, the sample was divided into two subsamples, one with participants 10 and 11 years old, and the other with those aged 12 to 16 years. The results of the conventional statistical analysis by null hypothesis, reject significant differences in the concentration of salivary cortisol between the two moments, for both subsamples. However, the relevant minimum change confirmed a significant change of precompetitive salivary cortisol for the first subsample. In addition, both subsamples have low precompetitive anxiety. Cortisol concentrations one day before the competition did not correlate with anxiety (somatic and cognitive). In conclusion, low cortisol levels and high levels of self-confidence suggest an adaptive psychobiological response to competitions. This can contribute to the performance and expected results in the competition.
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Ruiz-Juan, Francisco, and Antonio Zarauz Sancho. "Ansiedad en maratonianos en función de variables socio-demográficas (Anxiety in marathoners based on socio-demographic variables)." Retos, no. 25 (March 5, 2015): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i25.34470.
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En la creciente población de corredores españoles y mexicanos de ruta se analizan su ansiedad precompetitiva y sus principales características bio-socio-demográficas. También se analiza la influencia de dichas variables en la puntuación de la ansiedad cognitiva, la ansiedad somática y la autoconfianza, tanto en la muestra española de corredores de ruta, como en la mexicana. Se obtienen valiosos datos descriptivos de su ansiedad y características bio-socio-demográficas y se concluye que los corredores de ruta tienen una moderada ansiedad precompetitiva, tanto cognitiva como somática, sin diferencias significativas entre sexos ni entre las muestras española y mexicana. Sin embargo, los valores obtenidos en autoconfianza son altos en la muestra española y muy altos en la muestra mexicana, en ambos casos con diferencias significativas a favor de los varones. Por último, en la influencia que tienen las variables bio-socio-demográficas en las puntuaciones de la ansiedad cognitiva, ansiedad somática y autoconfianza, existen numerosas diferencias significativas, tanto por sexo como entre las muestras española y mexicana.Palabras clave: CSAI-2R; variables socio-demográficas; ansiedad cognitiva; ansiedad somática; autoconfianza.Abstract: In the growing population of Spanish and Mexican route runners we analyze their precompetitive anxiety and its main features bio-socio-demographic characteristics. We also analyze the influence of these variables on the cognitive anxiety score, somatic anxiety and self-confidence, both in the Spanish sample route corridors, as in Mexican sample. Valuable descriptive data were obtained of their anxiety and bio-socio-demographic characteristic, and concludes that runners have a moderate route precompetitive anxiety, cognitive or somatic, without significant differences between sexes or between Spanish and Mexican samples. However, the score obtained in confidence are high in the Spanish sample and very high in the Mexican sample, in both cases with significant differences in favor of males. Finally, the influence of bio-socio-demographic variables scores in cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence, there are many significant differences, both by gender and between Spanish and Mexican samples.Key words:CSAI-2R; socio-demographic variables; cognitive anxiety; somatic anxiety; self confidence.
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Hashim, Hairul Anuar, Saidatin Sabiyah Shaharuddin, Shazarina Hamidan, and J. Robert Grove. "A Multisample Analysis of Psychometric Properties for the Malaysian Adapted Sport Anxiety Scale-2 Among Youth Athletes." Psychological Reports 120, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116685868.
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This study examined psychometric properties of a Malaysian-language Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) in three separate studies. Study 1 examined the criterion validity and internal consistency of SAS-2 among 119 developmental hockey players. Measures of trait anxiety and mood states along with digit vigilance, choice reaction time, and depth perception tests were administered. Regression analysis revealed that somatic anxiety and concentration disruption were significantly associated with sustained attention. Worry was significantly associated with depth perception but not sustained attention. Pearson correlation coefficients also revealed significant relationships between SAS-2 subscales and negative mood state dimensions. Study 2 examined the convergent and discriminant validity of SAS-2 by correlating it with state anxiety measured by the CSAI-2R. Significant positive relationships were obtained between SAS-2 subscales and somatic and cognitive state anxiety. Conversely, state self-confidence was negatively related to SAS-2 subscales. In addition, significant differences were observed between men and women in somatic anxiety. Study 3 examined the factorial validity of the Malaysian SAS-2 using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 539 young athletes. Confirmatory factor analysis results provided strong support for the SAS-2 factor structure. Path loadings exceeding 0.5 indicated convergent validity among the subscales, and low to moderate subscale intercorrelations provided evidence of discriminant validity. Overall, the results supported the criterion and construct validity of this Malaysian-language SAS-2 instrument.
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Kurimay, Dora, Alison Pope-Rhodius, and Miran Kondric. "The Relationship Between Stress and Coping in Table Tennis." Journal of Human Kinetics 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0007.
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Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cognitive competitive anxiety intensity and coping strategies in table tennis players. One hundred and two (102) US competitive table tennis players of age range from 10 to 60 filled out a Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R, Cox et al., 2003) at least 30 minutes before the start of their tournament match and a Modified Cope questionnaire (MCOPE; Crocker and Graham, 1995) 15 minutes after they finished their match. Our study found significant differences between low and high cognitive competitive anxiety groups with regard to the use of coping strategies. The high cognitive competitive anxiety intensity group used significantly more behavioral disengagement (avoidance coping, p ≤ 0.05), denial coping strategies (emotion focused coping, p ≤ 0.01) compared to the low cognitive anxiety intensity group. Our results suggest that there is some connection between anxiety intensity and coping strategies. If the cognitive anxiety intensity (for example, intensity from worrying) is very high, an athlete might be more likely to use avoidance coping (such as behavioral disengagement) and emotion-focused coping (such as denial and venting of emotions) compared to athletes who have low cognitive competitive anxiety. Furthermore, gender differences in cognitive anxiety and direction were found. Confidence management techniques such as positive self-talk, breathing techniques and visualization should be taught to athletes to assist them in coping with their competitive anxiety better and to enhance their performance.
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Salleh, Razali Mohamed, Garry Kuan, Mohd Noorazlan Ab Aziz, Mohamad Rahizam Abd Rahim, Tandiyo Rahayu, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma, et al. "Effects of Probiotics on Anxiety, Stress, Mood and Fitness of Badminton Players." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (May 24, 2021): 1783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061783.
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Background: Reports of probiotic consumption on athletes’ performance are debatable due to their equivocal results. There is a need for more evidence on the effects of probiotic intake on psychological state and fitness level. Thus, this study determined the effects of daily probiotic consumption on competitive anxiety, perceived stress and mood among university badminton players, besides their fitness like aerobic capacity, strength, speed, leg power and agility. Methods: Thirty university badminton players aged from 19 to 22 years old were randomly divided equally into two groups, where the probiotic group (PG; n = 15) received a drink that contained Lactobacillus casei Shirota (3 × 1010 CFU) and placebo group (CG; n = 15) a placebo drink for six weeks. Anxiety, stress and mood levels were determined using the CSAI-2R, PSS and BRUMS questionnaires, respectively. Fitness levels were measured using by subjecting the players to 20-m shuttle runs (aerobic capacity), handgrips (muscular strength), vertical jumps (leg power), 40-m dash (speed) and T-test (agility). The Student’s t-test (p < 0.05) was used to determine the differences between PG and CG players. Results: After six weeks, the anxiety and stress levels of PG players significantly decreased by 16% (p < 0.001) and 20% (p < 0.001), respectively, but there were no significant changes detected in CG players. Supplementation of probiotics also improved aerobic capacity in PG players by 5.9% (p < 0.001) but did not influence the speed, strength, leg power and agility. Conclusions: Probiotics supplementation showed improved aerobic capacity and relieve anxiety and stress. However, further studies need to be carried out to determine the mechanisms through which probiotic intake produces these effects.
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McGinn, S., D. Alcock, and L. J. Cameron. "A retrospective investigation of the impact of ‘eventing phase (dressage, show-jumping and cross-country)’ on pre-competition anxiety and self-confidence." Comparative Exercise Physiology 15, no. 4 (October 9, 2019): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190007.
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Working in the discipline of eventing (the triathlon of equestrian sport), the present study aims to extend current literature on the use of psychological skills within equestrian sports, by understanding and identifying differences in levels of self-confidence and competitive anxiety. Each eventing phase (dressage, show-jumping and cross-country) was considered and its impact on anxiety and self-confidence analysed. Level of competition was considered a covariate and its effect on specific eventing phases and any associated influence on anxiety and self-confidence within eventing phase was analysed. An experimental, 3×3 factorial, within-subjects design was used. 57 participants (52 female and 5 male; 18 professional, 36 amateur and 3 undefined) completed the Revised Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory 2 (CSAI-2R), a 17-item questionnaire measuring anxiety and self-confidence. Descriptive statistics identified the show-jumping phase had the largest impact on rider somatic anxiety (SA) and cognitive anxiety (CA). The cross-country phase had the highest self-confidence mean score. Spearman’s rank correlations showed both SA and CA were debilitative for all competition levels. Both SA and CA were found to be more debilitating in the show-jumping phase when self-confidence was low. MANCOVA analysis showed that eventing phase had significant effect on anxiety and self-confidence when controlling for level of competition. Dependent on the eventing phase riders are competing in, they experience different levels of arousal and self-confidence. When SA and CA are a debilitative source of anxiety, this could result in rider muscle tension which is not conducive to effective horse-rider communication. Coaches or sports psychologists should consider how to help riders manage their anxiety levels in relation to the competition phase, with the intention of enhancing self-confidence and enabling facilitative SA and CA in preparation for eventing performance.
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LIM, BH, SG BALBIR, and KY CHONG. "Effects of Psychological Interventions on Regulating Pre-Competition Mood States in Malaysian Volleyball Players." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.171873.
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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of three psychological intervention strategies in regulating the pre-competition mood states among volleyball players with matching hypothesis. The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) was employed to examine the pre-competition mood states patterning of its six sub-scales during the time leading up to competition. Participants were the youth state volleyball players (N=96; boys = 48, girls = 48; Age: M=16.35 yr., SD = .89 yr.) competing in the Under 18 National School Sport Council of Malaysia Volleyball Tournament 2008. The Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) was employed to collect the baseline data two months prior to the official competition during the first meeting. The group with the highest group mean scores in cognitive anxiety component was assigned to a cognitive intervention group (n = 24) in which participants underwent breathing technique & autogenic relaxation with music lasting for 30 minutes per session; the group with the highest group mean scores in somatic anxiety component (n=24) completed the somatic intervention with progressive muscular relaxation lasting for 30 minutes; the selfconfidence intervention group which rated the lowest mean group scores in self-confidence component carried out the intervention with positive self-talk and goal setting exercises lasting 30 minutes; and a control group (n = 24). Results of this study revealed that the cognitive intervention was the most effective intervention followed by the somatic intervention in regulating the bad mood states and facilitating the good mood states prior to competition. Similarly, the self-confidence intervention was able to facilitate the vigour sub-scale prior to competition.
本研究的目的是探討三項心理調節策略的成效，對排球運動員賽前情緒狀態調節之間的匹配假說。在即將面對激烈的競賽期間採用布魯內爾情緒量表(BRUMS)，以觀察賽前情緒狀態模式的六個因素。參與者是參加18歲以下全國學校體育委員會2008年馬來西亞排球錦標賽的各州少年排球運動員(N = 96；男生 = 48，女生= 48；年齡：M = 16.35歲，SD = .89歲。)。在正式比賽前兩個月的第一次會議中，採用競賽狀態焦慮量表第二修訂版(CSAI-2R)收集了基線資料。在認知焦慮部分獲平均得分最高的組別， 其參與者被分配到認知調節組 (n = 24)，在每節30分鐘的音樂播放下經歷呼吸技巧和自生放鬆; 在軀體焦慮部分獲平均得分最高的組別(n = 24)以持續30分鐘的漸進性肌肉放鬆完成了軀體調節；在自信心部分平均數排名最低的自信心調節組，則開展了持續30分鐘以積極的自我對話和目標設置練習作調節; 對照組 (n = 24)。本研究結果顯示，認知調節能於比賽前最有效地介入調節不良情緒狀態和促進良好的情緒狀態，其次是軀體調節。同樣，自信心調節能夠在比賽前促進活力因素。
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"Pre-Competitive Anxiety Of Malaysian Premier League And University Football Players." VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE 8, no. 10 (August 10, 2019): 3402–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.j9499.0881019.
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This study aimed to identify the level of state anxiety among football players of a Malaysian premier league and a university football players. This study involved 40 players aged between 18 to 32 years old. The questionnaire used in this study was Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Reverse Survey (CSAI-2R) to measure the level of athlete's somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence. The findings showed that the premier league players has a lower level of somatic and cognitive anxiety than the university players. Premier league players also were shown to have higher levels of self-confidence. Based on the findings, experience and achievement level are the contributing factors in determining the level of anxiety and increasing self-confidence. The more experience and skills the athlete has, the easier it is for athletes to control the level of anxiety
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Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa, Raphaella Christinne Ribeiro de Lima, Sebastião Sousa Almeida, Romulo Maia Carlos Fonseca, Pedro Pinheiro Paes, and Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira. "Effect of Competitive Anxiety on Passing Decision-Making in Under-17 Soccer Players." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 28 (August 6, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e2820.
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Abstract It is not known if competitive anxiety affects decision-making performance in athletes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of competitive anxiety on passing decision-making in young soccer players. This is a prospective study, whose sample consisted of 40 soccer athletes of the under-17 category. The Portuguese version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R) was filled out by athletes 45 minutes before the start of a soccer match. Decision-making was evaluated in a real game situation. The analysis and categorization of actions were based on the Game Performance Assessment Instrument. The results showed significant influence of cognitive anxiety (R² =.20; p = .001), somatic anxiety (R² = .45; p = .001) and self-confidence about the passing decision-making index (R² = .31; p = .001). It was concluded that competitive anxiety can be considered an intervening factor in decision-making of the pass of young male soccer players.Keywords: test validity, scaling, elderly, depression
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Permadi, Didon, and Fivi Nurwianti. "Mindfulness and Coping Skills as Predictors of Competitive Anxiety amongst Athletes in Indonesia." ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal 33, no. 4 (March 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v33i4.1796.
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Competitive anxiety is one of the psychological factors which greatly affect athletes' performances. Competitive anxiety is divided into somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety. This study was conducted to look at mindfulness and coping skills as predictors of competitive anxiety. Through purposive sampling techniques, some (N = 159) senior athletes, representatives of various sports from various provinces in Indonesia, with an age range of 18-40 years were included in this study. This non-experimental research method design used three questionnaires, consisting of AAQ-II (mindfulness), ACSI (coping skills), and CSAI-2R (competitive anxiety) as measurement tools. Statistical analysis, using multiple regression, showed that mindfulness and coping skills simultaneously have a linear relationship to competitive anxiety, and significantly predict a competitive anxiety level of 29%. This means that mindfulness and coping skills can decrease competitive anxiety in athletes. Further analysis found that mindfulness plays a greater role in reducing competitive anxiety than coping skills.
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Arnau, Víctor Manuel, Irene Checa Esquiva, and M. Rocío Bohórquez Gómez-Millán. "Resilencia y Ansiedad Precompetitiva en nadadores en edad escolar. Un estudio descriptivo." INFORMACIÓ PSICOLÒGICA, 2018, 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14635/ipsic.2018.115.1.
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El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar la influencia que el género, la edad, los años nadando y la resiliencia tienen sobre la ansiedad competitiva en una muestra de nadadores escolares (N=74). La resiliencia fue medida con una adaptación española del CD-RISC, mientras que para medir la ansiedad competitiva se utilizó la versión española del CSAI-2R. También se exploraron los datos sociodemográficos (edad, sexo, años nadando y nivel competitivo). Para el análisis de datos se realizaron pruebas no paramétricas (Kruskal-Wallis y U de Mann Whitney), además de correlación de Pearson. Los resultados mostraron que el género, la edad de los nadadores y los años nadando no guardan relación con los niveles de ansiedad competitiva de los nadadores en edad escolar evaluados, mientras que el grado de resiliencia mostró una relación positiva con los niveles de autoconfianza, una relación negativa con los niveles de ansiedad cognitiva, y ninguna relación con la ansiedad somática. Estos resultados demuestran que el entrenamiento en la resiliencia de los jóvenes nadadores puede reducir sus niveles de ansiedad y mejorar su experiencia deportiva.
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Hajji, Jamel, and Ali Elloumi. "Validation of the Tunisian Version of the French Version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R), Including Frequency and Direction Scales." International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience 19, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1522-4821.1000363.
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Prieto Andreu, Joel Manuel. "¿Afecta el momento de evaluación psicológica en una carrera popular?" Revista Guillermo de Ockham 15, no. 1 (August 9, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/22563202.3186.
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El propósito del presente estudio es conocer cómo afecta el momento de evaluación de los motivos y del estado psicológico de los corredores populares, en los días previos o en el mismo día de la carrera. Se consiguió una muestra de 473 corredores populares (374 hombres y 99 mujeres) participantes en dos carreras populares de 10 km y medio maratón, los hombres tenían una media de edad de 30,28 años y una desviación estándar (DE) de 8,13 y las mujeres una media de edad de 31,70 y una DE de 8,45. El estudio se basa en una metodología cuantitativa, y su diseño fue descriptivo, observacional y correlacional. Para la evaluación de las variables personales y sociodemográficas se elaboró un cuestionario de autoinforme ad hoc; y para evaluar la ansiedad previa a la competición, se utilizó el CSAI-2R de Andrade, Lois y Arce (2007). Los resultados indican que los corredores que rellenaron el cuestionario los días anteriores a la carrera presentan mayores puntuaciones en ansiedad cognitiva, y los corredores que rellenaron el cuestionario el mismo día tuvieron mayores puntuaciones en ansiedad somática y autoconfianza. Se discute sobre las relaciones de estas variables con otras personales, deportivas y sociodemográficas, así como sobre la aplicabilidad de los resultados y se señalan algunas conclusiones del estudio.
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Paes, Mayara Juliana, Thais Do Amaral Machado, Sabrina Rebeca Berbetz, and Joice Mara Facco Stefanello. "Frequência, Intensidade e Direção da Ansiedade e sua Relação com a Coesão Grupal em uma Equipe de Voleibol Infanto-Juvenil Masculina." Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte 6, no. 3 (January 10, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/rbpe.v6i3.7276.
Full textAbstract:
No presente estudo, analisou-se a relação entre nível de coesão grupal e ansiedade pré-competitiva de atletas de uma equipe de voleibol em competição. Participaram do estudo 12 atletas homens, com 16,33±0,65 anos de idade e tempo de prática de 1,29±0,89, de uma das equipes participantes da Fase Final dos Jogos Escolares do Estado do Paraná 2013. Utilizou-se o Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) para avaliação do nível de coesão grupal da equipe e o Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2R), para avaliação da ansiedade pré-competitiva, ambos validados para a língua portuguesa. Encontraram-se correlações significativas para a frequência (p=0,02 r= 0,66) e intensidade (p=0,04 r=0,61) da ansiedade apenas entre a dimensão de autoconfiança e a dimensão de atração individual para o grupo-social. Considerando a direção da ansiedade, a ansiedade somática apresentou correlação significativa, de moderada intensidade, com as dimensões de Integração para o Grupo-social (p=0,02 r= 0,67) e de Atração Individual para o Grupo-social (p=0,03 r= 0,62). A autoconfiança correlacionou-se moderadamente com as dimensões de Integração para o Grupo-social (p= 0,03 r= 0,61) e de Atração Individual para o Grupo-social (p= 0,02 r= 0,67). Os atletas vivenciaram os sintomas de ansiedade de maneira positiva e apresentaram níveis elevados de coesão grupal.
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Ruiz-Juan, Francisco, Antonio Zarauz Sancho, and Gabriel Flores-Allende. "Variables predictoras de la ansiedad precompetitiva: aspectos diferenciales en corredores de fondo en ruta." Universitas Psychologica 14, no. 3 (November 29, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy14-3.vpap.
Full textAbstract:
En la práctica deportiva, estudiar las dimensiones de la ansiedad implicadas en que un sujeto desarrolle dicha actividad, se ha convertido en uno de los temas fundamentales de la psicología del deporte y del ejercicio. Se pretendía conocer qué relaciones predictivas presentaban sobre la ansiedad precompetitiva el compromiso a correr, la adicción negativa a correr, las motivaciones y la percepción de éxito en las carreras en ruta. Participaron 1795 corredores de fondo en ruta (1105 españoles, 690 mexicanos). De ellos, el 85.65% fueron hombres con una edad de M=38.98 (DT=10.45), y el 14.35% mujeres, con una edad M=37.88 (DT=9.80). La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante las adaptaciones al castellano del Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R), la Commitment to Running Scale-11 (CR-11), la Running Addiction Scale-8 (RAS-8), las Motivations of Marathoners Scales-34 (MOMS-34) y el Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ). Se obtuvieron moderados valores de ansiedad cognitiva y somática, tanto en hombres y mujeres como en españoles y mexicanos. También elevados valores en autoconfianza, significativamente mayores en hombres respecto a mujeres y en mexicanos respecto a españoles. Con ligeras diferencias por sexo y país, la ansiedad se pudo predecir por puntuar alto en los constructos psicológicos menos deseables analizados (adicción, motivaciones extrínsecas y orientación al ego), mientras que en la autoconfianza fue a la inversa, es decir, por valorar en mayor medida los constructos psicológicos más deseables (compromiso y motivaciones más autodeterminadas).