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Journal articles on the topic 'CSL-model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 April 2023

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1

Remke, Anne, Boudewijn R. Haverkort, and Lucia Cloth. "CSL model checking algorithms for QBDs." Theoretical Computer Science 382, no. 1 (2007): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2007.05.007.

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2

Spieler, David, Ernst Moritz Hahn, and Lijun Zhang. "Model Checking CSL for Markov Population Models." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 154 (June 6, 2014): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.154.7.

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3

Piscicchia, Kristian, Angelo Bassi, Catalina Curceanu, et al. "CSL Collapse Model Mapped with the Spontaneous Radiation." Entropy 19, no. 7 (2017): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e19070319.

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4

Buckberry, Lorraine D., Ian S. Blagbrough, Barrie W. Bycroft, and P. Nicholas Shaw. "Bovine Pulmonary, Hepatic and Renal Tissues: Models for the Study of Mammalian C-S Lyase Enzymes." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 21, no. 3 (1993): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299302100306.

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C-S lyase (CSL) enzymes are responsible for the generation of toxicity via the cleavage of cysteine conjugates to generate reactive thiol species. In order to explore and characterise CSL activity in mammalian organs, cysteine conjugate CSL enzymes were isolated from bovine pulmonary, hepatic and renal tissues. Bovine tissue”, obtained from the abbatoir, affords a readily available source of viable CSL enzymes, without the necessity of sacrificing large numbers of laboratory animals simply to provide tissue. We have demonstrated that significant CSL activity exists in bovine tissues, and that

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5

Donatelli, S., S. Haddad, and J. Sproston. "Model Checking Timed and Stochastic Properties with CSL^{TA}." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 35, no. 2 (2009): 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2008.108.

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6

Amparore, E. G., and S. Donatelli. "Efficient model checking of the stochastic logic CSL TA." Performance Evaluation 123-124 (July 2018): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peva.2018.03.002.

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7

KITANO, Y., M. TAKATA, and Y. KOMURA. "EXTENDED CSL-MODEL FOR GRAIN BOUNDARY IN LAYER STRUCTURES." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 49, no. C5 (1988): C5–207—C5–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1988521.

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8

Blom, Stefan, Boudewijn R. Haverkort, Matthias Kuntz, and Jaco van de Pol. "Distributed Markovian Bisimulation Reduction aimed at CSL Model Checking." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 220, no. 2 (2008): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2008.11.012.

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9

Gao, Yang, Ming Xu, Naijun Zhan, and Lijun Zhang. "Model checking conditional CSL for continuous-time Markov chains." Information Processing Letters 113, no. 1-2 (2013): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2012.09.009.

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10

Hoseini, S. Mahya, and Mohsen Soltanpour. "LONG-TERM PREDICTION OF CASPIAN SEA LEVEL UNDER CMIP6 SCENARIOS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36v (December 31, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.papers.5.

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Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is employed to predict the long-term Caspian Sea level (CSL). 114-year observed CSL data (1900-2014) and the precipitation and temperature of historical and future scenarios of Coupled Model Intercomparison Phase 6 (CMIP6) are used to predict the future fluctuations of CSL (2015-2050). The values of the statistical indices in training, validating and testing periods (1900-2014) indicate the efficiency of the ANN in reconstruction of the CSL. Considering the outputs of different climate change projections (CMIP6) and excluding the human interventions, the study p

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11

Kim, Chaeyeong, Go Oun Kim, and Jong-Sup Bae. "Cirsilineol Treatment Attenuates PM2.5-Induced Lung Injury in Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (2022): 13948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213948.

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Ultrafine particulate matter with less than 2.5 μm diameter (PM2.5) is an air pollutant that causes severe lung damage. Currently, effective treatment and preventive methods for PM2.5-induced lung damage are limited. Cirsilineol (CSL) is a small natural compound isolated from Artemisia vestita. In this study, the efficacy of CSL on PM2.5-induced lung toxicity was tested, and its mechanism was identified. Lung injury was caused by intratracheal administration of PM2.5 suspension in animal models. Two days after PM2.5 pretreatment, CSL was injected via mouse tail vein for two days. The effects o

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12

Mar, Eric, Jensine Carreon, Wei Ming Dariotis, Russell Jeung, Philip Nguyen, and Isabelle Pelaud. "Serve the People! Asian American Studies at Fifty: Empowerment and Critical Community Service Learning at San Francisco State University." AAPI Nexus Journal: Policy, Practice, and Community 16, no. 1-2 (2019): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36650/nexus16.1-2_111-136_maretal.

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This essay reflects on five decades of growth of the nation’s first Asian American Studies Department at San Francisco State University (SFSU AAS), focusing on its primary commitment to community empowerment and critical “community service learning” (CSL) and also highlighting past and present struggles, challenges, and innovations. This collectively written analysis summarizes SFSU AAS departmental approaches to CSL and community-based participatory research and highlights two case studies: (1) refugees from Burma community health needs research and advocacy in Oakland and (2) the Diasporic V

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13

Lu, Juexuan, Yajun Wang, Qi Shen, and Xuesong Gao. "Investment in Learning Chinese by International Students Studying Chinese as a Second Language (CSL)." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315664.

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This study, drawing on the theoretical model of investment, explores what motivates and encourages international students studying Chinese as a second language (CSL) to invest in their Chinese learning using Q sorting and interview data collected from 15 international undergraduate students studying in mainland China. The results reveal that: (1) CSL students’ incentives for investment are intra-personally and inter-personally diverse and can be divided into three categories (multilingual posture and cultural capital-oriented, economic capital-oriented, and cultural capital and experience-orie

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14

Tanaka, Sébastien, Claire Genève, Nathalie Zappella, et al. "Reconstituted High-density Lipoprotein Therapy Improves Survival in Mouse Models of Sepsis." Anesthesiology 132, no. 4 (2020): 825–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003155.

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Abstract Background High-density lipoproteins exert pleiotropic effects including antiinflammatory, antiapoptotic, and lipopolysaccharide-neutralizing properties. The authors assessed the effects of reconstituted high-density lipoproteins (CSL-111) intravenous injection in different models of sepsis. Methods Ten-week-old C57BL/6 mice were subjected to sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture or intraperitoneal injection of Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. CSL-111 or saline solution was administrated 2 h after the sepsis. Primary outcome was survival. Secondary outcomes were p

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15

Kuang, Yi, Anna Pyo, Natanel Eafergan, et al. "Enhancers with cooperative Notch binding sites are more resistant to regulation by the Hairless co-repressor." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 9 (2021): e1009039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009039.

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Notch signaling controls many developmental processes by regulating gene expression. Notch-dependent enhancers recruit activation complexes consisting of the Notch intracellular domain, the Cbf/Su(H)/Lag1 (CSL) transcription factor (TF), and the Mastermind co-factor via two types of DNA sites: monomeric CSL sites and cooperative dimer sites called Su(H) paired sites (SPS). Intriguingly, the CSL TF can also bind co-repressors to negatively regulate transcription via these same sites. Here, we tested how synthetic enhancers with monomeric CSL sites versus dimeric SPSs bind Drosophila Su(H) compl

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16

Kitano, Y., M. Takata, and Y. Komura. "Boundary structure analysis of layered lattice – modification of CSL model." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 43, a1 (1987): C255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767387078619.

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17

Adler, Stephen L., and Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu. "Photon-emission rate from atomic systems in the CSL model." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 40, no. 44 (2007): 13395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/44/017.

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18

Adler, Stephen L., and Fethi M. Ramazanoglu. "Photon-emission rate from atomic systems in the CSL model." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 42, no. 10 (2009): 109801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/42/10/109801.

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19

Feng, Yuan, and Lijun Zhang. "Precisely deciding CSL formulas through approximate model checking for CTMCs." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 89 (November 2017): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2017.05.014.

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20

Cusatis, Gianluca, Zdeněk P. Bažant, and Luigi Cedolin. "Confinement-shear lattice CSL model for fracture propagation in concrete." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 195, no. 52 (2006): 7154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2005.04.019.

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21

Ma, Yang, and Markus Kurscheidt. "Governance of the Chinese Super League." Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 9, no. 1 (2019): 4–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-11-2017-0070.

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Purpose In 2017, the Chinese Super League (CSL), the first professional football division in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), became the highest-spending league in the international players’ transfer market, with a total spending of €377m. Moreover, the government of the PRC is backing the CSL with an ambitious football plan. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the governance of the CSL by questioning the organisational viability of the league. Design/methodology/approach In addition to the relevant international literature, this study is based on 14 recent scholarly articl

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22

Kim, Dong Eun, Maria-Giuseppina Procopio, Soumitra Ghosh, et al. "Convergent roles of ATF3 and CSL in chromatin control of cancer-associated fibroblast activation." Journal of Experimental Medicine 214, no. 8 (2017): 2349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20170724.

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Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are important for tumor initiation and promotion. CSL, a transcriptional repressor and Notch mediator, suppresses CAF activation. Like CSL, ATF3, a stress-responsive transcriptional repressor, is down-modulated in skin cancer stromal cells, and Atf3 knockout mice develop aggressive chemically induced skin tumors with enhanced CAF activation. Even at low basal levels, ATF3 converges with CSL in global chromatin control, binding to few genomic sites at a large distance from target genes. Consistent with this mode of regulation, deletion of one such site 2 Mb

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23

Hinuma, Yoyo, Masanori Kohyama, and Shingo Tanaka. "Boundary plane-oriented grain boundary model generation." Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 30, no. 4 (2022): 045005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-651x/ac58b5.

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Abstract This study proposes algorithms for building tilt grain boundary (GB) models with a boundary plane-oriented approach that does not rely on existence of a coincidence site lattice (CSL). As conventional GB model generation uses the CSL of superimposed grains as the starting point, our totally different approach allows systematic treatment of diverse grain boundary systems that was previously not possible. Candidates of a pair of GB planes for a selected rotation axis, constituting a symmetrical or asymmetrical tilt GB, are thoroughly obtained by computational search that is applicable t

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24

Huellen and Qin. "Compulsory Schooling and Returns to Education: A Re-Examination." Econometrics 7, no. 3 (2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics7030036.

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This paper re-examines the instrumental variable (IV) approach to estimating returns to education by use of compulsory school law (CSL) in the US. We show that the IV-approach amounts to a change in model specification by changing the causal status of the variable of interest. From this perspective, the IV-OLS (ordinary least square) choice becomes a model selection issue between non-nested models and is hence testable using cross validation methods. It also enables us to unravel several logic flaws in the conceptualisation of IV-based models. Using the causal chain model specification approac

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25

Donadi, Sandro, Dirk-André Deckert, and Angelo Bassi. "On the spontaneous emission of electromagnetic radiation in the CSL model." Annals of Physics 340, no. 1 (2014): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2013.10.009.

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26

Turuncoglu, U. U., G. Giuliani, N. Elguindi, and F. Giorgi. "Modeling the Caspian Sea and its catchment area using a coupled regional atmosphere-ocean model (RegCM-ROMS): model design and preliminary results." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 4 (2012): 3907–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-3907-2012.

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Abstract. We describe the development of a coupled regional atmosphere-ocean model (RegCM-ROMS) and its implementation over the Caspian Sea basin. The coupled model is run for the period 1999–2008 (after a spin up of 4 yr) and it is compared to corresponding stand alone model simulations and a simulation in which a distributed 1d lake model is run for the Caspian Sea. All model versions show a good performance in reproducing the climatology of the Caspian Sea basin, with relatively minor differences across them. The coupled ROMS produces realistic, although somewhat overestimated, lake surface

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27

Li, Jingwei, Chi Zhang, Linyuan Wang, et al. "A Visual Encoding Model Based on Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Human Brain Activity along the Ventral Visual Stream." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081004.

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Visual encoding models are important computational models for understanding how information is processed along the visual stream. Many improved visual encoding models have been developed from the perspective of the model architecture and the learning objective, but these are limited to the supervised learning method. From the view of unsupervised learning mechanisms, this paper utilized a pre-trained neural network to construct a visual encoding model based on contrastive self-supervised learning for the ventral visual stream measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We first e

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28

Chen, Jianli, Anny Cazenave, Song-Yun Wang, and Jin Li. "Caspian Sea Level Change Observed by Satellite Altimetry." Remote Sensing 15, no. 3 (2023): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15030703.

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We analyze satellite altimeter observed Caspian Sea level (CSL) changes over the period January 1993 to December 2021 using the lake level series from the Hydroweb project and global sea level anomalies (SLA) grids provided by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS). The two altimeter-based CSL series agree well at interannual and longer time scales, but show significantly large discrepancies at seasonal and shorter time scales. The large discrepancies are found to be introduced by the approximately inverted barometer (IB) correction applied to the CMEMS SLA over the Caspi

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29

Luo, Shaoqian, and Xiaohui Sun. "A Case Study on Intermediate CSL Learners’ Word Recognition Processes and Strategies in Contextual Reading Settings." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 41, no. 3 (2018): 288–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2018-0023.

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Abstract This study investigates word recognition processes and strategies of intermediate learners of Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) in contextual reading settings. Two intermediate CSL learners were chosen as research participants, and think-aloud methods and retrospective interviews were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by using Moustakas’ data analysis procedure, Creswell’s three steps and Bogdon and Biklen’s data analysis methods. Results indicated that intermediate CSL learners go through different processes of word recognition as it might be automatic, based on context,

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Zhang, W. Z. "Study of crystalline interfaces using Δ-G approach". Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 53 (13 серпня 1995): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100136878.

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The study of interfacial structure is a fundamental step to achieve the beneficial structure/property relationship in materials. A knowledge of phase boundaries may provide useful insights for a better understanding of the phase transformation. The O-lattice theory, containing the coincidence site lattice (CSL) model as a subset, has been widely applied and shown to account for boundaries of preferred orientation. Examples include low-Σ CSL grain boundaries with high-Γ (Σ=the ratio between the volumes of unit cells of CSL and the crystal lattice; Γ=the planar density of CSL points), and facets

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31

Turuncoglu, U. U., G. Giuliani, N. Elguindi, and F. Giorgi. "Modelling the Caspian Sea and its catchment area using a coupled regional atmosphere-ocean model (RegCM4-ROMS): model design and preliminary results." Geoscientific Model Development 6, no. 2 (2013): 283–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-283-2013.

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Abstract. We describe the development of a coupled regional atmosphere-ocean model (RegCM4-ROMS) and its implementation over the Caspian Sea basin. The coupled model is run for the period 1999–2008 (after a spin up of 4 yr) and it is compared to corresponding stand alone model simulations and a simulation in which a distributed 1d lake model is run for the Caspian Sea. All model versions show a good performance in reproducing the climatology of the Caspian Sea basin, with relatively minor differences across them. The coupled ROMS produces realistic, although somewhat overestimated, Caspian Sea

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32

Chen, Guangyan. "Examining rating criteria used to assess U.S. college students’ Chinese oral performance." Chinese as a Second Language (漢語教學研究—美國中文教師學會學報). The journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, USA 51, no. 3 (2016): 286–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/csl.51.3.04che.

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This study empirically examines the rating criteria used to assess U.S. college students’ CSL (Chinese as a Second Language) oral performance by analyzing teachers’ assessment of these performances at different proficiency levels. The researcher videotaped ten speeches, and three ACTFL-trained raters assessed oral performance in these samples. The researcher then selected three samples (Samples 1, 2, and 3) to represent Novice High, Intermediate High, and Advanced Low levels. The researcher developed 20 rating items through interviewing ten experienced CSL teachers and running an Exploratory F

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33

Onen, A. I., B. T. Nwufo, and E. E. Ebenso. "The Effects ofCassia SiameaLam. Root Extract on the Corrosion and Kinetics of Corrosion Process of Copper in Alkaline Solutions." E-Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 4 (2011): 1708–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/372903.

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The effect ofCassia siamealam. (CSL) root extract as a corrosion inhibitor of copper in 0.50 M NaOH solutions was investigated using absorbance difference technique at 30 °C and 40 °C. CSL root extract inhibited the corrosion of copper in 0.50 M NaOH solutions and the inhibition efficiency (% IE) increased to a maximum of 78.3±2.3% with increasing concentration of the extract but decreased with increasing temperature. The adsorption of CSL root extract on copper surface followed the Langmuir adsorption model with the average heat of adsorption, Qadsand free energy of adsorption, ΔGadsof -8.98

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Annamalai, Vinoth Kumar, and Selvakumaran Thunaipragasam. "Design, modeling and simulation of a control surface-less tri-tilt-rotor UAV." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 94, no. 4 (2021): 541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-08-2021-0253.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to design a flight control model for a control surface-less (CSL) tri-tilt-rotor (TTR) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller to stabilize the altitude and attitude of the UAV subjected to various flying conditions. Design/methodology/approach First, the proposed UAV with a tilting mechanism is designed and analyzed to obtain the aerodynamic parameters. Second, the dynamics of the proposed UAV are mathematically modeled using Newton-Euler formation. Then, the PID controller is implemented in the simulation

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Yao, Yiming, and Anders R. Thölén. "Characterization of Contacting Boundaries between Nanoparticles with LACBED." Microscopy and Microanalysis 9, no. 3 (2003): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927603030186.

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The boundary parameters between contacting spherical bcc-Fe particles have been characterized with the Large Angle Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (LACBED) technique. The average accuracy of measurements can reach 0.07°. The rotation parameters are interpreted using matrix algebra and evaluated according to the CSL model. The deviation between the experimental results and the reference misorientations given in the CSL model is determined. It is possible to reveal preferential misorientations between irregularly shaped particles with a size less than 100 nm. The method can be applied to na

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36

Peng, Dan, Fan Ouyang, Min Deng, Lei Nie, and Sifang Kong. "A Comprehensive Characterization of Different Fractions of Corn Stover and Their Relationships to Multipollutant Sorption Characteristics." Adsorption Science & Technology 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9988938.

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Corn stover (CS) is mainly composed of three parts: pith (CSP), rind (CSR), and leaf (CSL). These parts have different lignocellulosic constituents and structural properties. Herein, biosorbents derived from individual corn stover constituents were prepared in an effort to determine the significance of each constituent for multipollutant removal. In this study, SEM, BET, XRD, FTIR, XPS, fibre composition, and contact angle measurements were used to characterize and analyse the physical and chemical properties of the three components of CS and to study their adsorption effects, adsorption isoth

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Piscicchia, Kristian, Massimiliano Bazzi, Mario Bragadireanu та ін. "γ-ray high sensitivity tests of Collapse Models". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2156, № 1 (2021): 012167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2156/1/012167.

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Abstract The article reviews our recent experimental results on the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model and on the gravity related collapse model developed by Diósi and Penrose (DP). These models of dynamical reduction of the wave function consist in non-linear and stochastic modifications of the Schröedinger equation, which lead to a progressive breakdown of the superposition principle, as the size of the system increases. We performed a high sensitivity survey of the spontaneous radiation phenomenon, predicted by the collapse models, at the Gran Sasso underground National Laborat

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Scalzini, Giulia, Alejandro López-Prieto, Maria A. Paissoni, et al. "Can a Corn-Derived Biosurfactant Improve Colour Traits of Wine? First Insight on Its Application during Winegrape Skin Maceration versus Oenological Tannins." Foods 9, no. 12 (2020): 1747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9121747.

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In winemaking, oenological tannins are used to preserve wine colour by enhancing the antioxidant activity, taking part in copigmentation, and forming polymeric pigments with anthocyanins. As a novel processing aid, in this study, a biosurfactant extract was evaluated as a solubilizing and stabilizing agent of anthocyanins in red wine. The biosurfactant extract under evaluation was obtained from a fermented residual stream of the corn milling industry named corn steep liquor (CSL). Two red winegrape varieties (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Aglianico and Cabernet sauvignon) were studied for anthocyanin

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Castelli, Christian M., and Nigel M. Allinson. "Performance Model for High Spatial Resolution Csl Scintillator Screens Coupled to CCD Detectors." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (1995): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/xst-1995-5204.

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40

KITANO, Yasuyuki, and Masaki TAKATA. "Boundary structures in the Laves phase application of CSL-model to layer structures." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 32, no. 3 (1990): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.32.152.

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41

Marchese, Marta Maria, Alessio Belenchia, and Mauro Paternostro. "Optomechanics-Based Quantum Estimation Theory for Collapse Models." Entropy 25, no. 3 (2023): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030500.

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We make use of the powerful formalism of quantum parameter estimation to assess the characteristic rates of a continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model affecting the motion of a massive mechanical system. We show that a study performed in non-equilibrium conditions unveils the advantages provided by the use of genuinely quantum resources—such as quantum correlations—in estimating the CSL-induced diffusion rate. In stationary conditions, instead, the gap between quantum performance and a classical scheme disappears. Our investigation contributes to the ongoing effort aimed at identifying

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Zhu, Zhehao, and Wei Cheng. "Parameter Evaluation of Exponential-Form Critical State Line of a State-Dependent Sand Constitutive Model." Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010328.

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In sand constitutive models, it is of cardinal importance to consider a state parameter to distinguish the real dilatancy for cohesionless soils (sand), which is different from cohesive soils (clay). Thus, one of the key issues in simulating the sand behaviour is the better representation and parameter calibration of critical state line (CSL) for estimating contraction in loose state and dilatancy in dense state, respectively. For this purpose, a new exponential form for CSL with two model constants a and b has been presented in the literature. This paper provides a valuable insight into the t

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Sekoai, Patrick T., Augustine O. Ayeni, and Michael O. Daramola. "Parametric Optimization of Citric Acid Production from Apple Pomace and Corn Steep Liquor by a Wild Type Strain of Aspergillus niger: A Response Surface Methodology Approach." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 36 (June 2018): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.36.98.

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In this work, parametric optimization of citric acid production (yield) from six process variables: apple pomace (AP) concentration, volume of corn steep liquor (CSL), pH, temperature, methanol concentration, and methanol addition time is reported. Fifty-four experiments were performed according to the Box-Behnken design method. A polynomial regression model was developed from the experimental data and effects of the variables were explained using response surface methodology approach. A coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.92 indicated the significance of the model. The optimum conditions f

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Kitano, Yasuyuki, and Masaki Takata. "Coincidence-site-lattice-pattern (CSL-pattern) of 70.5°/[110] boundary of the 6H-type layer structure." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100174916.

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The most useful and intuitive model may be a CSL-model to analyze boundary structures. In order to apply the CSL-model to layer structures, we have proposed to use ‘lattice point’ in a wide sence and to add extra lattice points to the Bravais lattice points when interpenetrating(IP)-lattices are drawn. These lattice points will be called ‘extended lattice points’. It is well known that a layer structure is built up with (almost) identical layers stacking on the top of the others with a cirtain amount of shift in a direction perpendicular to the stacking. Each layer consists of one or more atom

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Fujii, Tomoyuki, Takaya Furumoto, Keiichiro Tohgo, and Yoshinobu Shimamura. "Crystallographic Evaluation of Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion in Austenitic Stainless Steel with Various Degrees of Sensitization." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030613.

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This study investigated the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion (IGC) in austenitic stainless steel with various degrees of sensitization (DOSs) from a microstructural viewpoint based on the coincidence site lattice (CSL) model. IGC testing was conducted using oxalic acid and type 304 stainless steel specimens with electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) ratios that varied from 3 to 30%. As a measure of IGC susceptibility, the width of the corroded groove was used. The relationship between IGC susceptibility, grain boundaries (GB) structure, and EPR ratio of the specimens was

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Ushigami, Yoshiyuki, Tomoji Kumano, Tsutomu Haratani, Shuichi Nakamura, Shigeto Takebayashi, and Takeshi Kubota. "Secondary Recrystallization in Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel." Materials Science Forum 467-470 (October 2004): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.467-470.853.

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Mechanism of Goss secondary recrystallization in grain-oriented silicon steel has been investigated by temperature gradient annealing and by in situ observation utilizing synchrotron x-ray topography. The results support the selective growth theory. Migration of Goss grains is controlled by second phase particles (inhibitor) and sharper Goss grains, which have higher frequency of CSL boundaries to the matrix, start to grow preferentially while the other matrix grains are stagnated by inhibitor. CSL boundaries are supposed to have lower grain boundary energy, thus suffer lower pinning force fro

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Gertsman, V. Yu, and Jerzy A. Szpunar. "On the Applicability of the CSL Model to Grain Boundaries in Non-Cubic Materials." Materials Science Forum 294-296 (November 1998): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.294-296.181.

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Doni, E. G., and G. L. Bleris. "Study of special triple junctions and faceted boundaries by means of the CSL model." Physica Status Solidi (a) 110, no. 2 (1988): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211100208.

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Pestel, Sabine, Hendrik Peil, Steffi Knoll Machado, et al. "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Recombinant FIX Variants in the FIX Knockout Mouse Tail Clip Bleeding Model." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 3180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-147819.

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Abstract Introduction: The recessive X-linked bleeding disorder Hemophilia B is caused by a mutation in the coagulation factor (F) IX gene leading to partial or total loss of its function. Preventive treatment with replacement long-acting FIX is an attractive option for patients to reduce administration frequency and prevent bleeding. New recombinant FIX therapeutics like the albumin-fused FIX (rFIX-FP) or the Fc-fused FIX (rFIX-Fc) enable longer half-life in circulation and thus less frequent administration, as compared to non-fused FIX (rFIX). Studies in FIX knockout (KO) mice were conducted

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BERGJORD, A. K., H. BONESMO, and A. O. SKJELVÅG. "Model prediction of frost tolerance as related to winter survival of wheat in Finnish field trials." Agricultural and Food Science 19, no. 2 (2008): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960610791542343.

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The model FROSTOL simulates course of frost tolerance in winter wheat on a daily basis from sowing on as affected by soil temperature (2 cm), snow cover, phenological development, and a genotypic maximum level of frost tolerance (LT50). A series of cultivar trials in Finland was used to evaluate the model's ability to estimate plant survival in natural field environments during winters with differing weather conditions. Recorded survival was compared with number of intersections between the curves of simulated LT50 and the soil temperature curve for each field. A cumulative stress level (CSL)

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