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1

Wang, Xiaofeng, Menglei Kang, Yan Chen, et al. "Adaptive Local Cross-Channel Vector Pooling Attention Module for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagery." Remote Sensing 15, no. 8 (2023): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15081980.

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Adding an attention module to the deep convolution semantic segmentation network has significantly enhanced the network performance. However, the existing channel attention module focusing on the channel dimension neglects the spatial relationship, causing location noise to transmit to the decoder. In addition, the spatial attention module exemplified by self-attention has a high training cost and challenges in execution efficiency, making it unsuitable to handle large-scale remote sensing data. We propose an efficient vector pooling attention (VPA) module for building the channel and spatial
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Rosart, Rebecca Marie, Olivia A. Pestrin, George A. Tomlinson, et al. "Validation of Sickle Cell Disease Severity Score in a Cohort of Hemoglobin SC Disease Patients." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-111364.

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Abstract Introduction: Hemoglobin SC (HbSC) disease is a variant of sickle cell disease (SCD), with a distinct clinical profile from the more common homozygous sickle cell anemia (HbSS) (Nagel RL, et al. 2003). As part of an ongoing study seeking to correlate genome-wide-association data with a clinical phenotypic profile of HbSC; the study attempts to validate the "Sickle Cell Disease Severity Score (SSS) calculator" (Sebastiani et al. 2007) in a longitudinal cohort of HbSC disease patients. Methods: The entire cohort of adult (≥18 years of age) HbSC disease patients enrolled within the ongoi
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Nunoya, Jun-ichi, Nagisa Imuta, and Michiaki Masuda. "Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Bearing Herpes Virus Entry Mediator Co-Stimulatory Signal Domain Exhibits Exhaustion-Resistant Properties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16 (2024): 8662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168662.

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Improving chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapeutic outcomes and expanding its applicability to solid tumors requires further refinement of CAR-T cells. We previously reported that CAR-T cells bearing a herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM)-derived co-stimulatory signal domain (CSSD) (HVEM-CAR-T cells) exhibit superior functions and characteristics. Here, we conducted comparative analyses to evaluate the impact of different CSSDs on CAR-T cell exhaustion. The results indicated that HVEM-CAR-T cells had significantly lower frequencies of exhausted cells and exhibited the highest prolifera
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Anand, Ravi, Siddhart Singh, Anand Prasoon, Sanjeev Kumar, Ritu Singh, and Santosh Kumar Nayan. "Comparative Study of Effect of Continuous versus Intermittent Subglottic Suctioning by the Suction Above the Cuff Endotracheal Tube (SACETT) on Tracheal Mucosa and Incidence of VAP in Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS 05, no. 03 (2021): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1741524.

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Abstract Context Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with ventilatory support. Subglottic secretion and their aspirations are primarily responsible for the occurrence of VAP and the risk of tracheal mucosa injury induced by subglottic suctioning and the risk of VAP inpatient on a ventilator has been raised. Aims Aim of this study is to compare the effect of continuous suctioning of subglottic secretions (CSSSs) versus intermittent suctioning of subglottic secretions (ISSS) on trach
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Veiga-Malta, Isabel. "Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections by Monitoring the Cleanliness of Medical Devices and Other Critical Points in a Sterilization Service." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 50, s3 (2016): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-50.s3.45.

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Abstract It is well known that the common goal of all central sterile supply departments (CSSDs) is to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Such infections entail high costs to society, not only economic but also social. Therefore, delivering safe medical devices and guaranteeing a positive contribution to the control of healthcare-associated infections form the main responsibilities of a CSSD. The monitoring of the effectiveness of medical device cleaning processes is highly recommended. However, ensuring a flawless environment for the preparation, assembly, and packaging of medical devi
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Beauregard, Marie-Ève, Sylvie Provost, Raynald Pineault, Dominique Grimard, José Pérez, and Michel Fournier. "Effects on patients of variations in the implementation of a cardiometabolic risk intervention program in Montréal." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 38, no. 2 (2018): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.38.2.03.

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Introduction In 2011, the Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal (ASSSM), in partnership with the region’s Centres de santé et de services sociaux (CSSS), coordinated the implementation of a program on cardiometabolic risk based on the Chronic Care Model. The program, intended for patients suffering from diabetes or hypertension, involved a series of individual follow-up appointments, group classes and exercise sessions. Our study assesses the impact on patient health outcomes of variations in the implementation of some aspects of the program among the six CSSSs taking part in
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Vachon, François, Benoît R. Vallières, Joel Suss, Jean-Denis Thériault, and Sébastien Tremblay. "The CSSS Microworld." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601061.

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The CSSS microworld simulates the task of a closed-circuit television (CCTV) operator responsible for monitoring multiple CCTV feeds in the context of security surveillance. Operators must manage the display of multiple CCTV feeds, monitor the feeds for critical incidents, and then report detected incidents. The microworld can be used for human factors research, interface design, training and personnel selection, and systems engineering. We present a use case of the CSSS microworld to identify the best predictors of CCTV performance. Our results show that the Automated Operation Span and inatt
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Adesah, Tetteh, Collins Osei, Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum, and John-Eudes Andivi Bakang. "Improving Support Systems for Cocoa Farmers beyond Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease Infestation." Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture 12, no. 1 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.64388.

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Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD) has severely hampered the production of cocoa in Ghana since pre-colonial days. The Ghana Cocoa Board has put several measures in place to support cocoa farmers in the fight against the CSSVD. This present study captures how the CSSVD affects cocoa farmers and the support systems for such situations. Using a survey design, the study employed the multi-stage sampling technique to select 413 cocoa farmers. A structured questionnaire was used to seek information from the cocoa farmers. A multiple linear regression model was estimated to analyse the data.
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Heejung, Lee. "The Anti-Consumption Effect on the Car-Sharing Utility." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2021010104.

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This study examines the motivations that prompt customers to use commercial sharing services (CSSs) and the relationship between anti-consumption and the perceived utility of CSSs in the fashion-sharing business. There have been many studies of the utilities that are related to the use of CSSs, but little research has yet dealt with the perceived utility of CSSs. Therefore, this study tries to understand how the two types of anti-consumption can differentially affect consumers' perceived utility to use CSSs. In particular, as the types of CSS have diversified and many consumers have used them,
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Zilberberg, Marya D., Andrew F. Shorr, Scott T. Micek, et al. "Epidemiology and Outcomes of Hospitalizations with Complicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections: Implications of Healthcare-Associated Infection Risk Factors." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 30, no. 12 (2009): 1203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/648083.

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Objective.Healthcare-associated infections are likely to be caused by drug-resistant and possibly mixed organisms and to be treated with inappropriate antibiotics. Because prompt appropriate treatment is associated with better outcomes, we studied the epidemiology of healthcare-associated complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSIs).Patients.Persons hospitalized with cSSSI and a positive culture result.Methods.We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study from April 2006 through December 2007. We differentiated healthcare-associated from community-acquired cSSSIs by at lea
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Patel, Prakash, Zulfiquar N. Ansari, Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra, et al. "Experimental analysis of corrugated solar still using nano-enhanced phase change material." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 7 (April 2, 2025): 2025471. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025471.

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The objective of this research work is to evaluate the influence of v-shaped corrugated basin integrated with nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM) on the freshwater productivity. Experiments were conducted using different nanoparticles such as graphene oxide (GO), Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO as well as phase change material (PCM) namely fatty acids and graphene oxide. The conventional single slope solar still (CSSS) was combined with individual nanoparticles (CSSS + nanoparticle) and PCM (CSSS + PCM) and also with their combination (CSSS + nanoparticle + PCM) for performance analysis. The consi
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Ameyaw, George A., Koffié Kouakou, Mohammed Javed Iqbal, et al. "Molecular Surveillance, Prevalence, and Distribution of Cacao Infecting Badnavirus Species in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana." Viruses 16, no. 5 (2024): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16050735.

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The cacao swollen shoot disease (CSSD) caused by a complex of badnavirus species presents a major challenge for cacao production in West Africa, especially Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. In this study, CSSD species detection efficiency, diversity, and geographic distribution patterns in cacao plantations in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire were investigated through field surveillance, PCR detection assays, sequencing of positive amplicons, and phylogeographic clustering. Cumulatively, the detection efficiency of the tested CSSD primer sets that were targeting the movement protein domain of the virus ranged f
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Chen, Guangwen, Hong-Xin Zhang, Xu Kong, et al. "Discovery of a Bimodal Environmental Distribution of Compact Ellipticals in the Local Universe." Astrophysical Journal Letters 934, no. 2 (2022): L35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac8354.

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Abstract Low-mass compact stellar systems (CSSs; M ⋆ < 1010 M ⊙) are thought to be a mixed bag of objects with various formation mechanisms. Previous surveys of CSSs were biased to relatively high-density environments and cannot provide a complete view of the environmental dependence of the formation of CSSs. We conduct the first-ever unbiased flux-limited census of nearby quiescent CSSs over a total sky area of ∼200 deg2 observed by the GAMA spectroscopic survey. The complete sample includes 82 quiescent CSSs, of which 85% fall within the stellar mass range of classical compact ellipticals
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Gupta, Pooja, and Kashish Gupta. "Study of Organisation and Work Management of Central Sterile Supply Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 10 (2022): 1728–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i10.024.

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Background: Healthcare associated infections continue to remain a major challenge in all healthcare settings. Central sterile supply department (CSSD) plays a key role in combating these infections by providing optimum level of sterilization and disinfection. The objective of our study was to study the workflow management of CSSD of a tertiary care institution. Methods: This observational study was carried out from October 2021 to December 2021. Prior permission was obtained from appropriate authority before conducting the study. Results: CSSD of the institution is located in the basement area
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Ofori, Atta, Francis K. Padi, George A. Ameyaw, et al. "Field evaluation of the impact of cocoa swollen shoot virus disease infection on yield traits of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones in Ghana." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0262461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262461.

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Cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD) is a major disease of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in Ghana and other West African countries that grow the crop. Attempts to develop resistant varieties since the discovery of the disease in 1936 have yielded little success. Recently, planting materials that are tolerant to the disease have been recommended for planting in areas with high CSSVD prevalence. However, the effect of CSSVD on yield component traits of most cacao clones including the tolerant varieties has not been well studied. To investigate the impact of CSSVD on these traits, reduction in
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Lee, Chan Young, Sheng-Yu Jin, Hwiwoo Jeong, Taek-Rim Yoon, and Kyung-Soon Park. "An analysis of the usefulness for using skin adhesive without closed-suction drainage in primary total hip arthroplasty: A retrospective propensity score matched study." Medicine 102, no. 37 (2023): e35181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035181.

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The closed suction surgical drainage system (CSSD) is routinely used after total hip arthroplasty (THA) by orthopedic surgeons in many institutions. However, it has not been shown to decrease the rate of wound infection significantly and may even increase blood loss. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of using skin adhesive without CSSD in uncomplicated THA. From July 2015 to September 2017, 200 patients undergoing unilateral THA were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, either receive CSSD (134 patients) or not receive CSSD (66 patients). Then, the propensity matched was performed. Ca
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Shabrina, Mauldina, Dewi Fatma Suniarti, Lisa R. Amir, and Erik Idrus. "TOXICITY ANALYSIS OF RGD-CHITOSAN FROM SHRIMP SHELL SCAFFOLD MEMBRANES TOWARD HUMAN DENTAL PULP CELLS." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 9 (October 30, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s1.07_08.

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Objective: This study aimed to analyze RGD-Chitosan from Shrimp Shells’ Scaffolds’ (RCSSS) and CSSS membrane toxicity toward human dental pulpcells.Methods: Human dental pulp cells were cultured for 5 days and then exposed to RCSSS or CSSS membranes for 24 hrs. Cell viability was determinedusing an MTT assay method.Results: Cell viability of the RCSSS group and CSSS group was higher than the cell viability of the control group. The cell viability of the RCSSSgroup 2 mg (537.39%) was significantly higher than the CSSS group 2 mg (301.74%).Conclusions: RCSSS membranes were not toxic toward human
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Lee, Pui Y., and Randy Q. Cron. "The Multifaceted Immunology of Cytokine Storm Syndrome." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 8 (2023): 1015–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2200808.

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Abstract Cytokine storm syndromes (CSSs) are potentially fatal hyperinflammatory states that share the underpinnings of persistent immune cell activation and uninhibited cytokine production. CSSs can be genetically determined by inborn errors of immunity (i.e., familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis) or develop as a complication of infections, chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g., Still disease), or malignancies (e.g., T cell lymphoma). Therapeutic interventions that activate the immune system such as chimeric Ag receptor T cell therapy and immune checkpoint inhibition can also trigger CSS
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Crofskey, S. "Ceftaroline a strong competitor in cSSSI." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1559 (2006): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200615590-00019.

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Güzel, Yunus Emre, Nese Çolak, Ahmet Can Okuv, Sefer Teymuroğlu, and Muhammet İkbal Teke. "Comparing prognostic scoring systems in acute pancreatitis: Bedside Index of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis, WL, and Chinese Simple Scoring System Scores." Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine 24, no. 3 (2024): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjem.tjem_14_24.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES: Several scoring systems are used to predict prognosis in acute pancreatitis (AP), but their predictive success varies. This study compares the validity of the commonly used Bedside Index of Severity in AP (BISAP) score with the newly developed WL score and the Chinese Simple Scoring System (CSSS) score in predicting mortality and unfavorable prognostic outcomes in AP patients. METHODS: This retrospective descriptive study included all AP patients presenting to the emergency department from June 2, 2019, to June 2, 2022. Patient demographics, vital signs, laboratory values,
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Singh, Srishti, Ramesh Verma, Anuj Jangra, Raj Kumar, Nitika Sharma, and Srijan Singh. "Organization and workflow management of central sterile supply department of a tertiary care hospital of Haryana." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 3 (2019): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190623.

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Background: Nosocomial infection cause significant health issues and economic loss to the patients as well as the health care facilities. To combat hospital acquired infections, hospitals need an effective method of disinfection and sterilization which can be taken care by the central sterile supply department (CSSD). The objective of establishing a CSSD is to make reliably sterilized articles available at the required time and place. Aim and objectives were to study the organization and workflow management of CSSD of a tertiary care institution.Methods: This observational study was carried ou
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Mishra, A., R. Jain, A. Rawat, V. Saini, and D. Bisht. "Survey of the processes of the central sterile supply department in tertiary care hospital." CARDIOMETRY, no. 25 (February 14, 2023): 1344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.25.13441348.

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Both patients and hospitals are harmed by hospital-acquired infection, sometimes known as “nosocomial infection.” To prevent these hospitals, require excellent disinfection and sterilization technologies, which are now integrated into a single department known as the central sterile supply department (CSSD).Aim is to study Organization, workload and the Quality Control Practices in CSSD. This descriptive, observational and hospital survey based study was carried out over a period of 6 months from November to April in Santosh Medical College & Hospital Ghaziabad. Monitoring of CSSD is done
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Xavier, Rosemere Saldanha, Patrícia dos Santos Vigário, Alvaro Camilo Dias Faria, Patricia Maria Dusek, and Agnaldo José Lopes. "The Perception of Nursing Professionals Working in a Central Sterile Supplies Department regarding Health Conditions, Workload, Ergonomic Risks, and Functional Readaptation." Advances in Preventive Medicine 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1023728.

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Background. The central sterile supply department (CSSD) is wrongly seen as a place in the hospital environment that does not require skills and physical effort, being commonly a hospital sector for the relocation of functionally-readapted professionals. However, CSSD is a work environment that demands professional experience and presents itself as a sector that does not have a healthy work environment. This study aims to evaluate the frequency of comorbidities and functionally-readapted people among nursing professionals allocated to a CSSD and, also, to seek the perception of these professio
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Lucia, Caterina, Daniela Pampinella, Eristanna Palazzolo, Luigi Badalucco, and Vito Armando Laudicina. "From Waste to Resources: Sewage Sludges from the Citrus Processing Industry to Improve Soil Fertility and Performance of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)." Agriculture 13, no. 4 (2023): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040913.

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The citrus industry produces a large number of sludges as a consequence of citrus wastewater treatment. The correct disposal of citrus sewage sludges (CSSs) has been attempted using anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, and lime stabilization. However, since CSSs hold nitrogen, phosphorus, and other macronutrients required by crops, in line with the circular economy principles, they could be utilized for agricultural purposes, such as organic fertilizer. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of CSSs supplied at different doses on soil fertility and lettuce performance. To this end,
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Jeyakumar, S., and D. J. Saikia. "The Evolution of Compact Steep-Spectrum Sources." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 164 (1998): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100045632.

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AbstractWe used our high-resolution radio images made with VLA of a large number of compact steep-spectrum (CSS) sources selected from well-defined samples of radio sources and the radio data of these samples to explore the evolution of CSSs with time. We suggest that the majority of CSSs are likely to be young sources advancing outwards through an asymmetric inhomogeneous environment to form the larger ones. We examine the symmetry parameters of both CSSs and larger sources and compare these with both analytical and numerical estimates of propagation of jets through an asymmetric environment.
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Roy, Mickaela, Stephane Welschbillig, Marie Cantier, Dorian Chauvet, Pierre Bourdillon, and Nicolas Engrand. "Rescue Epidural Saline Patch for Comatose Patients With Refractory Convexity Spontaneous Subacute Subdural Hematoma." Neurology: Clinical Practice 13, no. 2 (2023): e200137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000200137.

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ObjectivesConvexity spontaneous subacute subdural hematoma (CSSSH) frequently relapse after one or more surgical drainages. This may be due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), for which the gold standard treatment is the epidural blood patch. In this study, we report 4 cases of refractory CSSSH treated with rescue epidural saline patch, although history and imaging studies showed no evidence of SIH.MethodsAll 4 patients received a lumbar saline epidural rescue patch for consciousness impairment associated with refractory CSSSH, and one is particularly detailed. No patient had typica
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Yuan, Miao, Huawei Jiang, Xiangli Zuo, Cuiping Wang, Yanhui Li, and Hairui Yang. "Catalytic Performance of Iron-Based Oxygen Carriers Mixed with Converter Steel Slags for Hydrogen Production in Chemical Looping Gasification of Brewers’ Spent Grains." Energies 18, no. 5 (2025): 1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051298.

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Iron-based oxygen carriers (OCs) have received much attention due to their low costs, high mechanical strengths and high-temperature stabilities in the chemical looping gasification (CLG) of biomass, but their chemical reactivity is very ordinary. Converter steel slags (CSSs) are steelmaking wastes and rich in Fe2O3, CaO and MgO, which have good oxidative ability and good stability as well as catalytic effects on biomass gasification. Therefore, the composite OCs prepared by mechanically mixing CSSs with iron-based OCs are expected to be used to increase the hydrogen production in the CLG of b
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Sirijindadirat, Nanthipha. "SG-APSIC1177: Improving the quality of sterile medical devices to international standards." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S1 (2023): s37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.114.

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Objectives: The central sterile services department (CSSD) offers a variety of procedures, including collecting contaminated medical equipment from various agencies through a process of washing, cleaning, packing, and sterilization, followed by storage and distribution to internal and external departments. Plans to expand and open service to the Center of Excellence continue, which will result in a rapid increase in the processing of specialized medical devices. The Center of Excellence is a source of education, learning, teaching, and practice in the cleaning, disposal, and sterile treatment
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Koskela, Jennimari, Ilpo Virtanen, and Kalevi Mursula. "Revisiting the coronal current sheet model: Parameter range analysis and comparison with the potential field model." Astronomy & Astrophysics 631 (October 11, 2019): A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935967.

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Aims. We study the properties of the coronal magnetic field according to the current sheet source surface (CSSS) model in 1976–2017 for all physically reasonable values of the three model parameters (cusp surface radius Rcs, source surface radius Rss, and current parameter a), and compare the CSSS field with the potential field source surface (PFSS) model field. Methods. We used the synoptic maps of the photospheric magnetic field from the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO), National Solar Observatory/Kitt Peak (NSO/KP), and the NSO Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun Vector Spect
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Ladouceur, Robert, Patricia-Maude Fournier, Sophie Lafond, et al. "JEu me questionne : un programme désiré par les CSSS du Québec ?" Drogues, santé et société 12, no. 2 (2014): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026880ar.

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JEu me questionne est le premier programme québécois d’intervention semi-autonome conçu pour venir en aide aux joueurs désirant exercer un meilleur contrôle sur leurs habitudes de jeu. Ce programme pourrait être offert dans les centres de santé et de services sociaux (CSSS), l’une des portes d’entrée pour les demandes de services en jeu problématique. Plusieurs CSSS du Québec qui offrent des services de première ligne à une clientèle variée intègrent déjà à leur offre de service un programme d’autotraitement pour les problèmes de consommation d’alcool. Un programme tel JEu me questionne corres
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Samara, Emil, Jeng-Pyng Shaw, Steven L. Barriere, Shekman L. Wong, and Philip Worboys. "Population Pharmacokinetics of Telavancin in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Infections." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 4 (2012): 2067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.05915-11.

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ABSTRACTA population pharmacokinetic model of telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, was developed and used to identify sources of interindividual variability. Data were obtained from healthy subjects (seven phase 1 studies), patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI; two phase 2 and two phase 3 studies), and patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP; two phase 3 studies). A two-compartment open model with zero-order input best fit the telavancin data from healthy individuals and patients with cSSSI or HAP. Telavancin clearance was highly correlated with rena
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Deshwal, Gaurav Kr, F. N. U. Akshit, Ipek Altay, and Thom Huppertz. "A Review on the Production and Characteristics of Cheese Powders." Foods 13, no. 14 (2024): 2204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13142204.

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Cheese powder is a product resulting from the removal of moisture from cheese. At first, cheese emulsion is prepared by dissolving cheese(s) with water and calcium sequestering salts followed by drying. The desirable characteristics of cheese powder are high solubility, no lumps, storage stability, and imparting a typical cheesy flavor to the final product. Many current studies on cheese powder are focused on reducing calcium-sequestering salts (CSSs) to reduce the sodium content of cheese powder. This review discusses the production processes and physio-chemical properties of cheese emulsions
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Purwanti, Dwi Indah, and Nur Syarianingsih Syam. "Analisis Perhitungan Jumlah Kebutuhan SDM Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) di Instalasi Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) Rumah Sakit Swasta." International Journal of Healthcare Research 6, no. 2 (2024): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijhr.v6i2.9602.

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Background: Human resources are a valuable investment for hospitals because they can manage all hospital functions and hospitals are required to provide qualified human resources. One of the human resources in the hospital is CSSD health workers. The purpose of the study was to calculate the number of HR needs using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method at the CSSD Installation of a Private Hospital. Methods: The research is a type of qualitative research with a case study research design. The research subjects totaled 4 people consisting of observation informants, namely thre
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Diez-Cañamero, Borja, Tania Bishara, Jose Ramon Otegi-Olaso, Rikardo Minguez, and José María Fernández. "Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Corporate Sustainability Indexes, Rankings and Ratings." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12052153.

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Companies are currently changing their traditional role in society and transforming it into a proactive role in which their operations generate social and environmental positive impacts. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from simple philanthropy to a more theoretical concept with a new corporate philosophy that takes all the interests of all stakeholders into consideration. The financial market is pushing the development of Socially Responsible Investment (SRI), which has led to the rise of Corporate Sustainability Systems (CSS). These CSSs are tools that rate corporate perform
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&NA;. "Oritavancin could SIMPLIFI the treatment of cSSSI." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1654 (2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200816540-00017.

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Anonymous. "Fewer CSSDs Led to Patient Safety Woes." Journal of Perioperative Practice 17, no. 10 (2007): 460–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045890701701001.

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Miller, Scott T., Jacqueline Milton, and Martin H. Steinberg. "G6PD deficiency and stroke in the CSSCD." American Journal of Hematology 86, no. 3 (2011): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.21958.

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Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid, and Niska Yustiana. "Evaluasi Manajemen Central Sterille Suply Departement (CSSD) dalam Meminimalisir Terjadinya Healthcare Associated Infectiomn (HAIs) di RSDU Dr. Darsono Pacitan." Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate 10, no. 2 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32763/juke.v10i2.41.

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Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) or Sterilization Center Installation is a strategic service unit in preventing infection. And has the main function of preparing clean and sterile tools for the purposes of patient care at the hospital. The research method used descriptive qualitative and research design used case study. Techniques of collecting data using interviews, checklist and document review. The results show that 1) CSSD planning is well planned, 2) CSSD organizing has not been fully structured, 3) Implementation consists of receiving tools, packaging, labeling, sterilization, di
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Yustiana, Aniska, and Ahmad Ahid Mudayana. "EVALUASI MANAJEMEN CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTEMENT (CSSD) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTION (HAIs) DI RSUD Dr. DARSONO PACITAN." Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 2 (2017): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32763/v2knk292.

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Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) atau Instalasi Pusat Sterilisasi adalah unit pelayanan yang strategis dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi dan mempunyai fungsi utama yaitu menyiapkan alat-alat bersih dan steril untuk keperluan perawatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan studi kasus Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, checklist dan telaah pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa1) perencanaan CSSD sudah terencana dengan baik, 2) pengorganisasian CSSD belum tersusun secara maksimal, 3) Pelaksanaan terd
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Talbot, George H., Tanya O'Neal, Anita F. Das, and Dirk Thye. "Prospective Study of the Wilson Severity-of-Illness Scoring System for Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 1 (2012): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01344-12.

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ABSTRACTWilson et al. (Am. J. Surg.185:369–375, 2003) developed a disease severity classification system for use in complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI). Two phase 3 trials of ceftaroline fosamil in cSSSI provided the opportunity to evaluate the association between Wilson Severity Risk Class and clinical cure rates. Our analyses did not confirm that an association exists between Wilson Severity Risk Class and clinical cure rate and, thus, did not validate its predictive utility.
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Mantovani, F., W. Junor, M. Bondi, L. Padrielli, W. Cotton, and E. Salerno. "Large Bent Jets in the Inner Region of CSS." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 175 (1996): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900080050.

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Recently we focussed our attention on a sample of Compact Steep-spectrum Sources (CSSs) selected because of the large bent radio jets seen in the inner region of emission. The largest distortions are often seen in sources dominated by jets, and there are suggestions that this might to some extent be due to projection effects. However, superluminal motion is rare in CSSs. The only case we know of so far is 3C147 (Alef at al. 1990) with a mildly superluminal speed of ≃ 1.3v/c. Moreover, the core fractional luminosity in CSSs is ≃ 3% and ≤ 0.4% for quasars and radio galaxies respectively. Similar
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Ameyaw, George A., Owusu Domfeh, and Ebenezer Gyamera. "Epidemiology and Diagnostics of Cacao Swollen Shoot Disease in Ghana: Past Research Achievements and Knowledge Gaps to Guide Future Research." Viruses 16, no. 1 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16010043.

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Cacao swollen shoot disease (CSSD) caused by complexes of cacao swollen shoot badnaviruses (family Caulimoviridae, genus Badnavirus) remains highly prevalent and devastating in West Africa. The disease continues to impact substantially on cacao yield loss, cacao tree mortality, and decline in foreign exchange income from cacao bean sales. Currently, the disease is estimated to have a prevalence rate of over 30% in Ghana, as assessed in the ongoing third country-wide surveillance program. Although achievements from past research interventions have greatly elucidated the etiology, biology, epide
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Ramos-Sobrinho, Roberto, Nomatter Chingandu, Osman A. Gutierrez, Jean-Philippe Marelli, and Judith K. Brown. "A Complex of Badnavirus Species Infecting Cacao Reveals Mixed Infections, Extensive Genomic Variability, and Interspecific Recombination." Viruses 12, no. 4 (2020): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12040443.

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The incidence of cacao swollen shoot disease (CSSD) in cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) has increased in West Africa since ~2000. To investigate the genomic and species diversity of the CSSD-badnaviruses infecting cacao in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, symptomatic leaves were subjected to high-throughput sequencing. Among the 30 newly determined genomes, three badnaviruses were identified, Cacao swollen shoot Togo B virus (CSSTBV), Cacao swollen shoot CD virus, and Cacao swollen shoot CE virus (CSSCEV). The phylogenetic trees reconstructed for the reverse transcriptase (RT) and ribonuclease H (RNase H) s
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Homagai, Puspa Lal, Sanjita Rayamajhi, Dilli Dhami, Ram Lal Shrestha, and Deval Prasad Bhattarai. "Comparative Adsorption Behavior of Malachite Green Dye onto Charred and Aminated Sal (Shorea robusta) Sawdust from Aqueous Solution." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 21, no. 1 (2022): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v21i1.49917.

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Chemically treated Sal sawdust was used to study the adsorption of Malachite Green (MG) dye from an aqueous solution. Raw Sal sawdust (RSSD) was charred and aminated. The surface functional groups of raw and modified adsorbents were determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra (FTIR). The influence of pH on batch experiments, concentration and contact time for charred Sal sawdust (CSSD) and aminated Sal sawdust (ASSD) were investigated. The dye uptake was highest at a pH of 4, and adsorption was found to be 62.63 % and 92.15% for CSSD and ASSD, respectively, at an adsorbent dose of 0.025 g
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Puspita, Sylvia, and Yasa Andani. "GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PUSAT STERILISASI (CSSD) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL RUMAH SAKIT." Enfermeria Ciencia 2, no. 3 (2024): 162–77. https://doi.org/10.56586/ec.v2i3.59.

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Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) atau Instalasi Pusat Sterilisasi adalah unit pelayanan yang strategis dalam Upaya pencegahan infeksi dan mempunyai fungsi utama yaitu menyiapkan alat-alat bersih dan steril untuk keperluan perawatan pasien di rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial adalah penyakit infeksi yang didapat dari rumah sakit atau pada saat ini disebut dengan infeksi terkait layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen Pusat Sterilisasi dalam meminimalisir infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit “X”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif d
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Walters, Mark C., Melinda Patience, Sandie Edwards, et al. "Growth after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.1680.1680.

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Abstract Although allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has curative potential for sickle cell disease (SCD), the impact on growth in children treated by HCT is important to consider when counseling families about this therapeutic intervention. To investigate this, we compared linear growth after BMT to 3 cohorts of children with SCD. The comparison groups included 68 children with SCD who were measured before enrollment (HUG-KIDS Pre) and during treatment (HUG-KIDS HU) in a phase I-II trial of hydroxyurea for children with symptomatic SCD. The third comparison group included 188
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Bajracharya, Akriti, and Lalit Kumar Rajbanshi. "Comparative Study of Continuous Versus Intermittent Subglottic Suction Drainage to Prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intubated Patients." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 3 (2021): 1621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v6i3.43205.

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Introduction: Subglottic secretion drainage reduces the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). The efficacy of Continuous subglottic secretion drainage (CSSD) over Intermittent subglottic secretion drainage (ISSD) for prevention of VAP is unknown.
 Objectives: Compare the efficacy of CSSD and ISSD in terms of incidence of VAP, mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay and incidence of reintubation.
 Methodology: This was a prospective comparative study conducted at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital. A total number of 80 intubated patient
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Bian, Yuan, Min Du, Victor P. Debattista, et al. "Two Channels of Metal-rich Compact Stellar System Formation: Starbursts under High Ram Pressure versus Tidal Stripping." Astrophysical Journal Letters 979, no. 2 (2025): L33. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ada912.

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Abstract Most galaxies follow a well-defined scaling relation between metallicity and stellar mass; however, some outliers at the low-mass end of the observed galaxy population exhibit unusually high metallicity for their mass. Understanding how these objects get to be so metal-rich is vital for understanding the role of feedback in galaxy formation. Using the TNG50 simulation, we explore the origins of this phenomenon. We identify 227 metal-rich, compact stellar systems (CSSs) that deviate significantly from this scaling relation. These CSSs are satellites located in the vicinity of massive h
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Nimnaparoj, Tussanee. "SG-APSIC1110: Project quality development of zero stock." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S1 (2023): s34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.104.

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Objectives: Many medical devices and equipment have been reserved in hospital wards and outpatient departments. Among these items, >80% are not often used but are being reserved for emergency situations. We aimed to reduce the number of unnecessarily reserved medical devices and to reduce the cost of unnecessary resterilization of devices and equipment. Methods: The central sterile supply department (CSSD), in coordination with other 13 wards within the Thammasat University Hospital, established a standard action plan for improving the efficiency of medical supply stocking and storage. Medi
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Supare, Prachi Pralhad, and Deepika Kanyal. "Assess The Workload Management Model and Enhanced Quality Control in The Central Sterile Supply Department: A Study Protocol." F1000Research 13 (May 3, 2024): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.148937.1.

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Introduction The Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of medical instruments and equipment used in healthcare settings. Effective workload management and quality control are essential for maintaining high standards of patient care and minimizing the risk of healthcare-associated infections. This study protocol aims to assess the implementation and impact of a new workload management model and enhanced quality control measures in a CSSD setting. Methods The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis of
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