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Journal articles on the topic 'Cu foam'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 16 November 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Jing, Zan Zhang, Jian Ding, Chuan Rong Qiu, Xing Chuan Xia, and Wei Min Zhao. "Quasi-Static Compressive Characteristics of Cu-Containing Closed-Cell Aluminum Foams." Key Engineering Materials 748 (August 2017): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.748.173.

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Closed-cell aluminum foam with different percentages of Cu was prepared by melt foaming method.The effect of Cu element on the quasi-static compressive properties of aluminum foam was investigated, both under as-cast and heat-treated conditions. The results showed that Cu element distributed in cell wall matrix mainly in the forms of Al-Cu solid solutions and AlCu3, Al6.1Cu1.2Ti2.7 intermetallics. Meanwhile, Cu-containing foams possessed much higher compressive strength than the commercially pure aluminum foams. Additionally, proper heat treatment could further improve the yield strength of Cu

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2

Dutta, Abhijit, Kiran Kiran, Motiar Rahaman, et al. "Insights from Operando and Identical Location (IL) Techniques on the Activation of Electrocatalysts for the Conversion of CO2: A Mini-Review." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 75, no. 9 (2021): 733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2021.733.

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In this mini-review we compare two prototypical metal foam electrocatalysts applied to the transformation of CO2 into value-added products (e.g. alcohols on Cu foams and formate on Bi foams). A substantial improvement in the catalyst performance is typically achieved through thermal annealing of the as-deposited foam materials, followed by the electro-reduction of the pre-formed oxidic precursors prior or during the actual CO2 electrolysis. Utilizing highly insightful and sensitive complementary operando analytical techniques (XAS, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy) we demonstrate that this catalyst

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3

Yang, Haobo, Jichao Li, Hao Yu, Feng Peng, and Hongjuan Wang. "Metal-Foam-Supported Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts for Catalytic Combustion of Methane: Effect of Interaction between Support and Catalyst." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 13, no. 1 (2015): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2014-0009.

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Abstract Structured Pd/Al2O3 catalysts were fabricated by impregnating Pd onto Ni and Cu foams coated with Al2O3 layers. By testing the adhesion stability and catalytic activity in the combustion of methane, the superior performance of Ni-foam-supported Pd/Al2O3 catalyst was demonstrated, to its counterpart powder catalysts. The resultant structured catalysts enable the fabrication of lamellar microreactor systems. It is found that the metal foams influence the activity of catalyst layer, due to the diffusive penetration of metallic atoms into catalysts from metal foams. The Ni foam is benefic

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4

Sridaeng, Duangruthai, Benjatham Sukkaneewat, Nuttawut Chueasakol, and Nuanphun Chantarasiri. "Copper-amine complex solution as a low-emission catalyst for flexible polyurethane foam preparation." e-Polymers 15, no. 2 (2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2014-0197.

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AbstractA low-emission catalyst for the preparation of flexible polyurethane (FPUR) foams was developed. Copper-amine complex solutions in ethylene glycol (EG), namely, Cu(OAc)2(en)2-EG and Cu(OAc)2(trien)-EG (en, ethylenediamine; trien, triethylenetetramine), were synthesized and used as catalysts for the preparation of FPUR foams. The synthesis of Cu(OAc)2(en)2-EG and Cu(OAc)2(trien)-EG is convenient because the synthesis of copper-amine complexes can be done in situ using ethylene glycol as a solvent and no purification step is needed. It was found that Cu(OAc)2(en)2-EG was a suitable catal

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5

Huang, Yao, Zexin Li, Lucai Wang, et al. "Preparation and Heat Dissipation Properties Comparison of Al and Cu Foam." Metals 12, no. 12 (2022): 2066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12122066.

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The space holder method, a kind of powder metallurgy method which can avoid the process of melting metal to prepare metal foams, has particular significance in solving the difficulty of preparing metal foams with high melting points. In this paper, Na2S2O3·5H2O, a novel space holder, was used to prepare aluminium foam and copper foam, which were then used to test the heat dissipation performance of the metal foams. We first prepared two kinds of cell structures for (spherical cell and composite cells) aluminium and copper foam, then, we compared the performances of their heat dissipation, and

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6

Mirzaee, Majid, and Changiz Dehghanian. "Nanostructured Ni-Cu Foam Electrodeposited on a Copper Substrate Applied as Supercapacitor Electrode." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 24, no. 4 (2018): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v24i4.1138.

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<p>The applicability of nickel-copper metallic foams as a current collector was investigated for supercapacitor. A comprehensive characterization of Ni-Cu based foam was studied and the analysis of their structural, chemical, and electrochemical properties was evaluated. Structural characteristics and electrochemical methods were used to examine the surface morphology, and surface-chemical composition of the materials. The foams deposited at the time deposition of 180s exhibited dual-porosities (macro and mesopores) with pores ranging from13 to16 μm and the branch size ranged from 25 to

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7

Sridaeng, Duangruthai, Wannisa Jitaree, Preecha Thiampanya, and Nuanphun Chantarasiri. "Preparation of rigid polyurethane foams using low-emission catalysts derived from metal acetates and ethanolamine." e-Polymers 16, no. 4 (2016): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2016-0021.

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AbstractTwo metal acetate-ethanolamine complexes, namely Cu(OAc)2(EA) and Zn(OAc)2(EA), were synthesized from metal acetates [M(OAc)2, where M=Cu and Zn] and ethanolamine (EA). These metal acetate-ethanolamine complexes can be used as catalysts in the preparation of rigid polyurethane (RPUR) foams. Both Cu(OAc)2(EA) and Zn(OAc)2(EA) were obtained as viscous liquids, which have very weak odor and could be easily dissolved in the starting materials of RPUR foam formulation. The results were compared with RPUR foam prepared from dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA), which is a commercial catalyst with

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8

Balciunaite, Aldona, Žana Činčienė, Loreta Tamasiunaite, Jūratė Vaičiūnienė, and Eugenijus Norkus. "3D Structured Pt(Cu-Ni)/Ti Catalysts for the Oxidation of Sodium Borohydride." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 35 (2022): 1523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01351523mtgabs.

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Currently, one of the renewable energy sources is fuel cells, namely chemical energy is directly converted into electricity. Designing new or enhancing the existing fuel cells, much attention is devoted to the search of new effective catalysts, which would allow increasing the effectiveness of fuel cells and creating the background for designing new technologies for catalysts formation. The aim of the work is to form efficient and inexpensive nanostructured catalysts by electroplating 3D structure metal copper-nickel (Cu-Ni) foams on titanium (Ti) surface and decorating them with low amounts o

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9

Ye, Bora, and Sunjung Kim. "Formation of Nanocrystalline Surface of Cu–Sn Alloy Foam Electrochemically Produced for Li-Ion Battery Electrode." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (2015): 8217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11434.

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Cu–Sn alloy foam is a promising electrode material for Li-ion batteries. In this study, Cu–Sn alloy foam was produced by diffusion-limited electrodeposition in alkaline electrolyte using polyurethane (PU) foam template. Our major concern is to form Cu–Sn alloy foam with nanocrystalline surface morphology by adjusting electrodeposition conditions such as deposition potential and metal ion concentration. Cu–Sn alloy layers comprising of nanoclusters such as nanospheres, nanoellipsoids, and nanoflakes were created depending on electrodeposition conditions. Larger surface area of nanocluster-inter

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10

Hou, Guang Ya, Ji Yu Li, Lian Kui Wu, Yi Ping Tang, Hua Zhen Cao, and Guo Qu Zheng. "Effect of Dealloying Process on Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Ni Foam." Materials Science Forum 922 (May 2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.922.3.

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Ni foam with 3D porous structure has attracted attention in the field of catalysis. Expanding the specific surface area of Ni foam is an important method to enhance its chemical properties. In this study, the Cu-Ni/Ni foam were obtained by electroless plating copper on Ni foam and then heat treatment for homogenizing at 750°C. The dealloying of the Cu-Ni/Ni foam was carried out by electrochemical etching for obtaining the Ni foam with hierarchical pore structure. The microstructure, phase and electrochemical performance were characterized by SEM, XRD and electrochemical testing. The results sh

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11

Mohd Zahri, Nur Amirah, Yukio Miyashita, Tadashi Ariga, A. S. M. Abdul Haseeb, and Nazatul Liana Sukiman. "Brazing of Copper Foam Using Cu-4.0Sn-9.9Ni-7.8P Filler Foil: Effect of Brazing Temperature and Copper Foam Pore Density." Key Engineering Materials 982 (July 3, 2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-tb1zf5.

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Copper (Cu) foam is a promising material that owns a high surface area that can be utilized in a thermal application. In this research, the brazing of Cu substrate to Cu foam in the sandwich configuration using Cu alloy filler foil was carried out. The foam at different pore per inch (PPI) of 15, 25 and 50 are brazed at different brazing temperatures. Mechanical and microstructure analysis were conducted to investigate a suitable brazing temperature and the best pore density of foam. The compressive strength of brazed 50 PPI foam has yielded the highest due to the highly dense interconnected b

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12

Wong, Pei-Chun, Sin-Mao Song, Pei-Hua Tsai, et al. "Using Cu as a Spacer to Fabricate and Control the Porosity of Titanium Zirconium Based Bulk Metallic Glass Foams for Orthopedic Implant Applications." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051887.

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In this study, a porous titanium zirconium (TiZr)-based bulk metallic foam was successfully fabricated using the Cu spacer by employing the hot press method. TiZr-based bulk metallic foams with porosities ranging from 0% to 50% were fabricated and analyzed. The results indicate that thermal conductivity increased with the addition of Cu spacer; the increased thermal conductivity reduced the holding time in the hot press method. Moreover, the compressive strength decreased from 1261 to 76 MPa when the porosity of the TiZr-based bulk metallic foam increased to 50%, and the compressive strength w

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13

Balela, Mary Donnabelle L., Reginald E. Masirag, Francis O. Pacariem Jr., and Juicel Marie D. Taguinod. "Electrochemical Fabrication of Porous Interconnected Copper Foam." Key Engineering Materials 902 (October 29, 2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.902.9.

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An interconnected copper network or copper foam was successfully fabricated by electrochemical deposition using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sodium bromide (NaBr) as additives. Both the amount of PEG and the current density were varied to obtain a Cu foam with the smallest pore diameter and wall thickness. The increasing amount of PEG resulted in a decrease in pore diameter. However, the wall thickness of the Cu network was increased. At 800 mg/L PEG and 20 mM NaBr, the average pore size of the foam was about 11.03 µm. Dendritic formation was also observed on the walls of the Cu foam. Further

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14

Farhan, Israa S., Akeel A. Mohammed, and Manar S. M. Al-Jethelah. "The Effect of Uneven Metal Foam Distribution on Solar Compound Parabolic Trough Collector Receiver Thermal Performance." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 31, no. 1 (2024): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.31.1.24.

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Solar energy is a key player among other renewable energies that reduce greenhouse gases and replace conventional fuel, i.e., to solve global warming and fossil fuel descending issues. However, the thermal solar systems’ performance should be enhanced to cope with intermittent solar radiation. Metal foam can be used as an enhancer in solar collectors’ receivers. However, metal foams are associated with pressure drop. To benefit from the metal foam as a thermal enhancer and overcome the pressure drop issue, the present study numerically and experimentally investigates a novel Compound Parabolic

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15

Chanda, Debabrata, Ramato Ashu Tufa, David Aili, and Suddhasatwa Basu. "Electroreduction of CO₂ to ethanol by electrochemically deposited Cu-lignin complexes on Ni foam electrodes." Nanotechnology 33, no. 5 (2021): 055403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac302b.

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Abstract A low cost, non-toxic and highly selective catalyst based on a Cu-lignin molecular complex is developed for CO2 electroreduction to ethanol. Ni foam (NF), Cu–Ni foam (Cu–NF) and Cu-lignin-Ni foam (Cu-lignin-NF) were prepared by a facile and reproducible electrochemical deposition method. The electrochemical CO2 reduction activity of Cu-lignin-NF was found to be higher than Cu–NF. A maximum faradaic efficiency of 23.2% with current density of 22.5 mA cm−2 was obtained for Cu-lignin-NF at −0.80 V (versus RHE) in 0.1 M Na2SO4 towards ethanol production. The enhancement of catalytic perfo

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16

Vainoris, Modestas, Henrikas Cesiulis, and Natalia Tsyntsaru. "Metal Foam Electrode as a Cathode for Copper Electrowinning." Coatings 10, no. 9 (2020): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10090822.

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The geometry of porous materials is complex, and the determination of the true surface area is important because it affects current density, how certain reactions will progress, their rates, etc. In this work, we have investigated the dependence of the electrochemical deposition of copper coatings on the geometry of the copper substrate (flat plates or 3D foams). Chronoamperometric measurements show that copper deposition occurs 3 times faster on copper foams than on a flat electrode with the same geometric area in the same potential range, making metal foams great electrodes for electrowinnin

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17

Balela, Mary Donnabelle L., Reginald E. Masirag, Francis O. Pacariem Jr., and Juicel Marie D. Taguinod. "Effect of NABr on the Pore Size and Surface Morphology of Cu Foam Prepared by Hydrogen Bubble Templating." Key Engineering Materials 880 (March 2021): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.880.83.

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Binderless supercapacitor electrodes are currently being employed to increase the surface contact between the active material and current collector, leading to enhanced capacitance. In binderless electrodes, the active material is directly grown on the surface of the current collector, omitting the use of insulative polymer-based binders. In this work, Cu foam was successfully electrodeposited on Cu sheet by dynamic hydrogen bubble templating (DHBT) using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sodium bromide (NaBr) as additives. The current density was set at 3 A·cm-2 and electrodeposition was performe

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18

Xia, Yuanyuan, Wang Hu, Yiyuan Yao, et al. "Application of electrodeposited Cu-metal nanoflake structures as 3D current collector in lithium-metal batteries." Nanotechnology 33, no. 24 (2022): 245406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac5b53.

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Abstract Since uncontrolled lithium (Li) dendrite growth and dendrite-induced dead Li severely limit the development of Li metal batteries, 3D Cu current collectors can effectively alleviate these problems during Li plating/stripping. Herein, one-step galvanostatic electrodeposition method is employed to fabricate a new current collector on Cu foam decorated with large-scale and uniform 3D porous Cu-based nanoflake (NF) structures (abbreviated as 3D Cu NF@Cu foam). This 3D structure with large internal surface areas not only generates lithophilic surface copper oxides and hydroxides as charge

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19

Costanza, Girolamo, and Maria Elisa Tata. "Parameters Affecting Energy Absorption in Metal Foams." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 1552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1552.

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Recent research findings on the mechanical behavior of metal foams are summarized in this work. Thanks to their properties in compressive tests, a wide range of foamed materials has been considered for energy-absorption applications such as Al, Fe, Ti, Ni and its alloys. The main parameters affecting energy absorption are focused and presented: cell size, relative density, strain rate, hybrid foam (Al-Cu, Al-Ni), base metal, and composites structures (Al-foam filled tube and sandwich). Metal foam response, impact resistance and failure are discussed in many configurations and test conditions.

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20

Kim, Chang-Eun, Raheleh M. Rahimi, Nia Hightower, Ioannis Mastorakos, and David F. Bahr. "Synthesis, microstructure, and mechanical properties of polycrystalline Cu nano-foam." MRS Advances 3, no. 8-9 (2018): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.128.

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AbstractA polycrystalline Cu foam with sub-micron ligament sizes was formed by creating a non-woven fabric via electrospinning with a homogeneous mixture of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)-and copper acetate(Cu(Ac)2). Thermogravimetric measurement of the electrospun fabric of the precursor solution is reported. Oxidizing the precursor fabric at 773K formed an oxide nano-foam; subsequent heating at 573K with a reducing gas transformed the CuO nano-foam to Cu with a similar ligament and meso-scale pore size morphology. A cross-section prepared by focused ion beam lift-out shows the polycrystalline struct

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21

Blaseio, Sonja, Abhijit Dutta, Carsten Dosche, et al. "Oxide-Metal Transition Processes of Cu_xO Foams during CO2RR Probed by Operando Quick-XAS." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 62 (2024): 4215. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02624215mtgabs.

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Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a promising alternative for large-scale production of hydrocarbons. However, there are still some challenges including poor product selectivity and highly complex multiple-step reaction mechanisms.[1,2] To enhance the electrochemically active surface area and create more active surface sites, one of the promising approaches is the use of partial or complete (surface) oxidation of nanostructured copper materials. These Cu oxide precursor catalyst materials are not stable during the cathodic potentials applied for CO2RR, but still show an enhance

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22

Li, Cong Bo, Wei Wei Chen, and Lu Wang. "Preparation and Characterization of Amorphous Al-Based Metal Foams." Materials Science Forum 816 (April 2015): 682–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.816.682.

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Amorphous Al-Cu-Ti metal foams with the porosity of 65% were prepared by spark plasma sintering with both the diameter and height of 10 mm. The SPS process was carried out under the pressure, the dwell time and the temperatures of 300 MPa, 5min and 623-673K, respectively. The microstructure and mechanical behavior of the amorphous Al-Cu-Ti metal foams were investigated. The results showed that sintering at high temperatures improved the crystallinity and adhesion between particles. The intermetallic compounds, i.e. Al-Ti, Al-Cu and Al-Cu-Ti were identified from the XRD patterns. It was found t

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23

Sukkaneewat, Benjatham, Duangruthai Sridaeng, and Nuanphun Chantarasiri. "Fully water-blown polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams with improved mechanical properties prepared from aqueous solution of gelling/ blowing and trimerization catalysts." e-Polymers 19, no. 1 (2019): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2019-0028.

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AbstractFully water-blown polyisocyanurate-polyurethane (PIR-PUR) foams with improved mechanical properties have been prepared using aqueous solutions of metal-ammonia complex, Cu(Am) or Zn(Am), as gelling/blowing catalysts and potassium octoate (KOct) solution in diethylene glycol as a trimerization catalyst. Two catalyst mixtures, Cu(Am)+KOct and Zn(Am)+KOct, were obtained as homogeneous aqueous solutions. In comparison to commercial catalyst system, DMCHA+KOct (DMCHA = N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine), Cu(Am) and Zn(Am) could be miscible with KOct solution and water easier than DMCHA. This misc

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24

Lv, Sa, Wenshi Shang, Huan Wang, et al. "Design and Construction of Cu(OH)2/Ni3S2 Composite Electrode on Cu Foam by Two-Step Electrodeposition." Micromachines 13, no. 2 (2022): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13020237.

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A Cu(OH)2/Ni3S2 composite has been designed and in situ constructed on Cu foam substrate by facile two-step electrodeposition. Cu(OH)2 is achieved on Cu foam by galvanostatic electrodeposition, and the subsequent coating of Ni3S2 is realized by cyclic voltammetric (CV) electrodeposition. The introduction of Cu(OH)2 provides skeleton support and a large specific surface area for the Ni3S2 electrodeposition. Benefiting from the selection of different components and preparation technology, the Cu(OH)2/Ni3S2 composite exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties with a high specific capacitance of

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25

Lee, Yuan-Gee, Hui-Hsuan Chiao, Yu-Ching Weng, and Chyi-How Lay. "The Influence of the Cu Foam on the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide." Inorganics 12, no. 2 (2024): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12020057.

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Unlike the flat Cu sheet, we employed Cu foam to explore the specific porous effect on the expanding specific area. We found that the foam structure is superior to the sheet feature in the specific location from the morphology investigation. In the practical measurement of surface area, we found that the adsorbate could aptly agglomerate, resulting in a consequential block in the transport path. The specific location of the Cu foam was underestimated because the channels of the deep foam layer were blocked by the agglomerated adsorbate. To explore the protonation process of the electro-reducti

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Laçaj, Endri, Pascal Jolly, Jean Bouyer, and Pascal Doumalin. "Elastic and damping characterization of open-pore metal foams filled or not with an elastomer for vibration control in turbomachinery." Mechanics & Industry 25 (2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2024021.

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In this work, an experimental investigation into vibration damping of elastomer filled open-pore metal foams and their effectiveness as a bearing support in turbomachinery is presented. The polyurethane fillers known for their high-energy absorption capacity were chosen to enhance the damping performance of the metal skeleton. Aluminum (Al), copper (Cu) and nickel-chromium foams (NiCr), with different relative density and pore size were tested dynamically using a dedicated device based on a single degree-of-freedom model. The results indicate that the storage modulus and the loss factor for fo

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27

Zhao, Wei, Siyuan He, Chen Zhang, Yuxuan Li, Yi Zhang, and Ge Dai. "Generation of a Strength Gradient in Al-Cu-Ca Alloy Foam via Graded Aging Treatment." Metals 12, no. 3 (2022): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12030423.

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In this study, a strength gradient is produced in Al-Cu-Ca alloy foam by aging treatment with a temperature gradient. The microscopic results show that the morphology and the amount of Al2Cu strengthening precipitates in the base alloy change with the local aging temperature. Graded microstructures in the base alloy are realized along with the temperature gradient, subsequently producing the strength gradient in the Al-Cu-Ca foam. Under compression, the lower strength portion of the foam sample firstly collapsed until complete densification and then extended to the higher strength portion, sug

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Bie, Lili, Xue Luo, Qingqing He, Daiping He, Yan Liu, and Ping Jiang. "Hierarchical Cu/Cu(OH)2 nanorod arrays grown on Cu foam as a high-performance 3D self-supported electrode for enzyme-free glucose sensing." RSC Advances 6, no. 98 (2016): 95740–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra19576h.

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Hierarchical Cu/Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> nanorod arrays grown on Cu foam (Cu/Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> NRA/CF) were prepared via a three-step strategy involving the synthesis of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> NRA/CF, the preparation of Cu NRA/CF, and the growth of Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles on Cu NRA/CF.

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Liu, Yangyang, Xue Teng, Yongli Mi, and Zuofeng Chen. "A new architecture design of Ni–Co LDH-based pseudocapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 46 (2017): 24407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta07795e.

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Ma, Xingxing, Yaqing Chang, Zhe Zhang, and Jilin Tang. "Forest-like NiCoP@Cu3P supported on copper foam as a bifunctional catalyst for efficient water splitting." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 5 (2018): 2100–2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09619d.

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Ferraris, Sara, Graziano Ubertalli, Antonio Santostefano, and Antonio Barbato. "Aluminum Foams as Permanent Cores in Casting." Materials Proceedings 3, no. 1 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iec2m-09253.

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Their low density and high specific stiffness and impact energy/vibration absorption ability make Al-based metal foams promising materials in applications for which a light weight and energy/vibration absorption abilities are crucial. In view of these properties, Al-based foams can be extremely interesting as cores in cast components in order to improve their performances and simplify their whole technological process. However, both in the scientific literature and in technological application, this topic is still poorly explored. In the present work, Al-based metal foams (Cymat foams and Have

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32

Matějová, Lenka, Ivana Troppová, Satu Pitkäaho, et al. "Oxidation of Methanol and Dichloromethane on TiO2-CeO2-CuO, TiO2-CeO2 and TiO2-CuO@VUKOPOR®A Ceramic Foams." Nanomaterials 13, no. 7 (2023): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13071148.

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The application-attractive form of TiO2, CeO2 and CuO-based open-cell foam supported catalysts was designed to investigate their catalytic performance in oxidation of two model volatile organic compounds—methanol and dichloromethane. TiO2-CeO2, TiO2-CuO and TiO2-CeO2-CuO catalysts as thin films were deposited on VUKOPOR®A ceramic foam using a reverse micelles-controlled sol-gel method, dip-coating and calcination. Three prepared catalytic foams were investigated via light-off tests in methanol and dichloromethane oxidation in the temperature range of 45–400 °C and 100–500 °C, respectively, at

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33

Meng, Fan-Lu, Hai-Xia Zhong, Qi Zhang, Kai-Hua Liu, Jun-Min Yan, and Qing Jiang. "Integrated Cu3N porous nanowire array electrode for high-performance supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 36 (2017): 18972–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta05439d.

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Koblischka, Michael, Sugali Naik, Anjela Koblischka-Veneva, et al. "Superconducting YBCO Foams as Trapped Field Magnets." Materials 12, no. 6 (2019): 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12060853.

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Superconducting foams of YBa 2 Cu 3 O y (YBCO) are proposed as trapped field magnets or supermagnets. The foams with an open-porous structure are light-weight, mechanically strong and can be prepared in large sample sizes. The trapped field distributions were measured using a scanning Hall probe on various sides of an YBCO foam sample after field-cooling in a magnetic field of 0.5 T produced by a square Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet. The maximum trapped field (TF) measured is about 400 G (77 K) at the bottom of the sample. Several details of the TF distribution, the current flow and possible applic

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Xu, Panpan, Jijun Liu, Tong Liu, et al. "Preparation of binder-free CuO/Cu2O/Cu composites: a novel electrode material for supercapacitor applications." RSC Advances 6, no. 34 (2016): 28270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00004e.

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The results of XRD and XPS demonstrate that CuO/Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Cu is prepared successfully via a facile, eco-friendly, one-step template-free growth process. SEM figures show that cubic CuO/Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Cu uniformly and densely covers a skeleton of nickel foam.

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Markova, Ivania, Valentina Milanova, Tihomir Petrov, Ivan Denev, and Olivier Chauvet. "New Porous Nanocomposite Materials for Electrochemical Power Sources." Key Engineering Materials 644 (May 2015): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.644.129.

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Intermetallic (Cu-Sn) nanoparticles are synthesized through a borohydride reduction with NaBH4 in a mixture of aqueous solutions of CuCl2.2H2O and SnCl2.2H2O at mass ratio Cu:Sn = 3:2 applying a template technique with a support such as carbon foam. The ratio is chosen in accordance with the Cu-Sn binary system phase diagram. The reductive precipitation is carried out at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Porous nanocomposites are obtained and studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The electrochemical behavior of the sy

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Ren, Xiang, Xuqiang Ji, Yicheng Wei, et al. "In situ electrochemical development of copper oxide nanocatalysts within a TCNQ nanowire array: a highly conductive electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction." Chemical Communications 54, no. 12 (2018): 1425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc08748a.

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Song, Yonggui, Baixi Shan, Bingwei Feng, Pengfei Xu, Qiang Zeng, and Dan Su. "A novel biosensor based on ball-flower-like Cu-hemin MOF grown on elastic carbon foam for trichlorfon detection." RSC Advances 8, no. 47 (2018): 27008–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04596h.

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The Cu-hemin MOFs/nitrogen-doped elastic carbon foam (Cu-hemin MOFs/NECF) composite structure was constructed as the supporting matrix to load acetylcholinesterase (AChE) for preparing pesticide biosensors.

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Hasan, MD Anwarul. "An Improved Model for FE Modeling and Simulation of Closed Cell Al-Alloy Foams." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/567390.

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Cell wall material properties of Al-alloy foams have been derived by a combination of nanoindentation experiment and numerical simulation. Using the derived material properties in FE (finite element) modeling of foams, the existing constitutive models of closed-cell Al-alloy foams have been evaluated against experimental results. An improved representative model has been proposed for FE analysis of closed-cell Al-alloy foams. The improved model consists of a combination of spherical and cruciform-shaped cells similar to those of Meguid et al.'s cruciform-hemisphere model (Finite Elem. Anal. De

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He, Xuefeng, Xin Chen, Rong Chen, et al. "A 3D oriented CuS/Cu2O/Cu nanowire photocathode." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 11 (2021): 6971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta11020e.

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Yuan, Jiongliang, Xuan Wang, Chunhui Gu, et al. "Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to methanol at cuprous oxide foam cathode." RSC Advances 7, no. 40 (2017): 24933–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra03347h.

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Durut, Frédéric, Ronan Botrel, Thierry Belmonte, Benjamin Dufour, and Vincent Vignal. "Metallic Foams Synthesized by Plasma Electrolysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 22 (2025): 1386. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01221386mtgabs.

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As part of laser-matter interaction experiments carried out on the LMJ facility, CEA needs to synthesize metallic foams with specific characteristics. The goal is to fabricate at millimetric scale, metallic foam samples with a density lower than 10% of the bulk material and structured with a micrometric porosity (< 5 µm). To obtain these specific materials, CEA has developed an innovative process using plasma electrolysis technique to grow metallic foam at a cathode surface. Under special conditions and when a critical potential is applied, an uniform and stable gaseous envelop is formed ar

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Lv, Sa, Huan Wang, Fan Yang, et al. "Direct Growth of Ag/Ni(OH)2 Composite on Cu Foam by a Modified Galvanic Displacement Reaction Followed by Electrodeposition." Nano 16, no. 05 (2021): 2150058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292021500582.

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The Ag/Ni(OH)2 composite has grown directly on Cu foam substrate via a modified galvanic displacement reaction between the mixed solution (AgNO3 and KBr) and Cu foam, followed by subsequent electrodeposition. Cu foam functions as a reducing agent and electrode substrate. The in situ growth strategy enables the active material to form a strong connection with the substrate, which is beneficial for the fast ionic/electronic transport and lowers the equivalent series resistance. On the other hand, the introduction of Ag improves the electrical conductivity of the material and increases the specif

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Wang, Qinghua, Chao Liu, Huixin Wang, et al. "Laser-Heat Surface Treatment of Superwetting Copper Foam for Efficient Oil–Water Separation." Nanomaterials 13, no. 4 (2023): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13040736.

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Oil pollution in the ocean has been a great threaten to human health and the ecological environment, which has raised global concern. Therefore, it is of vital importance to develop simple and efficient techniques for oil–water separation. In this work, a facile and low-cost laser-heat surface treatment method was employed to fabricate superwetting copper (Cu) foam. Nanosecond laser surface texturing was first utilized to generate micro/nanostructures on the skeleton of Cu foam, which would exhibit superhydrophilicity/superoleophilicity. Subsequently, a post-process heat treatment would reduce

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Yadavalli, SIVA RAM PRASAD, Aravind Kumar Chandiran, and Raghuram Chetty. "Electrochemically Deposited Tin on High Surface Area Copper Foam for Enhanced Electrochemical Reduction of CO₂ to Formic Acid." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 55 (2022): 2306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01552306mtgabs.

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Conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels has received widespread attention as a way to tackle the increased CO2 emissions (Gattrell, Gupta and Co, 2006) and this also resulted in a reduction of dependence on fossil fuels . There are different techniques for CO2 conversion to value-added products, where electrochemical reduction (ECR) of carbon dioxide into chemical fuels is identified as a promising way since energy efficiency is high and the products, especially the chemical fuels can be readily stored. Among the variety of metallic electrodes, especially transition metals investig

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Zbib, Mohamad B., Matthew Howard, Michael R. Maughan, Nicolas J. Briot, T. John Balk, and David F. Bahr. "The Mechanical Response of Arrays of Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Metallic Shells." MRS Advances 3, no. 45-46 (2018): 2801–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.562.

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Abstract:A synthesis method to form foams consisting of a shell of metals conformally coated on carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays by electroplating from a single bath electrolyte is demonstrated in this work. A triple cyclic pulse electrodeposition technique was used to deposit Ni and Cu layers on the CNT arrays, and electron microscopy was then used to identify conditions amenable to semi-conformal and island growth morphologies. Nanoindentation of the resulting metallic-CNT composite foam structure, using a flat punch/compression geometry, demonstrates that adding metallic shells to the CNT turf

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Wang, Jiankang, Kui Chen, Rong Peng, et al. "Synergistically enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction by coupling CoFe layered double hydroxide with NiMoO₄ prepared by two-step electrodeposition." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 44 (2021): 20825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj02984c.

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The optimized CoFe LDH/NiMoO4/Cu NW/Cu foam as HER electrocatalyst presents promising application prospect in water splitting with ultralow overpotential of 45 mV at -10 mA/cm2 and long-term durability.

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Raju, Risha, Gomathi N., K. Prabhakaran, Kuruvilla Joseph, and A. Salih. "Selective catalytic reduction of NO over hierarchical Cu ZSM-5 coated on an alumina foam support." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 7, no. 4 (2022): 929–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1re00505g.

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Jiang, Enjun, Jianhong Jiang, Guo Huang, et al. "Porous nanosheets of Cu3P@N,P co-doped carbon hosted on copper foam as an efficient and ultrastable pH-universal hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 5, no. 9 (2021): 2451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1se00161b.

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Wang, Zao, Huitong Du, Zhiang Liu, Hui Wang, Abdullah M. Asiri, and Xuping Sun. "Interface engineering of a CeO2–Cu3P nanoarray for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution." Nanoscale 10, no. 5 (2018): 2213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr08472b.

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