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Journal articles on the topic 'Cuban questio'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Helg, Aline. "Os afro-cubanos, protagonistas silenciados da história cubana." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 8, no. 1 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v8i1.11447.

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Por que desde José Martí até a revolução de 1959, a história oficial cubana silenciou sobre o papel extraordinário dos afro-cubanos nas lutas contra a escravidão, pela independência e pela igualdade republicana? Este artigo responde a essa pergunta analisando os movimentos de escravos e livres de cor no século XIX, a liderança de Antonio Maceo e dos combatentes afro-cubanos nas guerras da independência e a formação em 1908 do Partido Independiente de Color, primeiro partido negro das Américas, até o aniquilamento do partido pelo Exército de Cuba em um massacre racista em 1912. O artigo também

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Herrera, Yeisa Sarduy. ""O PROBLEMA RACIAL SE RESOLVERÁ QUANDO SE DESTRUÍREM A NEGRURA DO NEGRO E A BRANCURA DO BRANCO". ENTREVISTA COM O ANTROPÓLOGO PABLO RODRÍGUEZ RUIZ." Sociologia & Antropologia 7, no. 1 (2017): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752017v7111.

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Resumo Nesta entrevista o antropólogo cubano Pablo Rodríguez Ruiz discute diferentes dimensões da questão racial no contexto cubano: a raça como construção social; as representações sociais existentes acerca dessa noção; a vigência histórica de uma ideologia do racismo em Cuba - que tem como uma das suas expressões o que denomina "racismo do porém". Abordam-se também as formas pretéritas e atuais do preconceito, da discriminação e das desigualdades raciais na sociedade cubana; e as conquistas, fragilidades e desafios das políticas públicas direcionadas à questão racial.

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Blue, Sarah A. "The Erosion of Racial Equality in the Context of Cuba's Dual Economy." Latin American Politics and Society 49, no. 03 (2007): 35–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2007.tb00382.x.

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AbstractScholars of Cuba have long linked Afro-Cubans' fate to the revolutionary government. As the government's influence on people's daily lives has declined over the past decade, the question arises of whether Afro-Cubans have sustained the gains they achieved in the revolution's first 30 years. This article uses survey data, collected in December 2000 from 334 Cuban families in Havana, to assess the impact of the post-1993 economic reforms on rising racial inequality in Cuba. It asks whether racial inequities occur in accessing dollars through state employment, self-employment, or remittan

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Franco, Stella Maris Scatena. "Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda entre Cuba e Espanha: relatos de viagem e ambivalências em torno da questão da identidade nacional." Varia Historia 23, no. 38 (2007): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-87752007000200005.

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Este artigo analisa relatos de viagem de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, escritora cubana do século XIX, procurando mostrar as ambivalências presentes em seu discurso no que diz respeito à questão da identidade nacional. Além disso, pretende apresentar as polêmicas a respeito de sua inserção nos cânones literários cubano e espanhol. Tais questões vinculam-se a aspectos históricos atinentes à peculiar situação política de Cuba enquanto uma das últimas possessões coloniais da Espanha no continente americano.

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Muller, Dalia Antonia. "Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence." Americas 68, no. 02 (2011): 209–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500006751.

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In a famous account of his travels, titled El destino de un continente, the Argentine writer Manuel Ugarte describes his somewhat disconcerting encounter with the Cuban ex-president José Miguel Gómez while traveling through Latin America during the 1920s. Ugarte, a committed advocate of panhispanismo—the idea that Spanish America was and should be unified by its shared Spanish heritage, especially in light of the “threat” from Anglo- Saxon culture—had come to Cuba to give a series of lectures. Shortly after one of his presentations, the Argentine was introduced to Gómez, who took Ugarte to tas

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BRUNDENIUS, CLAES. "Whither the Cuban economy after recovery? The reform process, upgrading strategies and the question of transition." Journal of Latin American Studies 34, no. 2 (2002): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x02006429.

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Where is the Cuban economy heading? The economy has been recovering at an average rate of four per cent per year since 1994 (after GDP declined by 35 per cent between 1989 and 1993). Many reforms have been undertaken in the direction of a market economy, but it is far from clear what kind of economy the Cuban ruling party has in mind after recovery. This article discusses the successes and shortcomings of the reform process in Cuba since the downfall of communism in Europe and the Soviet Union. It also addresses the salient issues in what appears to be a new development strategy in Cuba, and w

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Machado, Mario Reinaldo. "Alternative to What? Agroecology, Food Sovereignty, and Cuba's Agricultural Revolution." Human Geography 10, no. 3 (2017): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861701000302.

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In Cuba, the transition from industrial agriculture towards agroecology since the Special Period of the early 1990s has provided both an incredible example for alternative, sustainable food systems elsewhere as well as its own suite of challenges and struggles. This paper reviews recent literature on the Cuban agroecological transition, especially as this work situates Cuban agroecology in practice alongside the increasingly popular political framework of food sovereignty. In particular, this paper highlights the unique synergies between agroecology and food sovereignty, as well as the unique

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8

Ronda-Pupo, Guillermo Armando. "Cuba—U.S. scientific collaboration: Beyond the embargo." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0255106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255106.

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Cuba and the U.S. have the oldest Academies of Sciences outside Europe. Both countries have a long history of scientific collaboration that dates to the 1800s. Both scientific communities also share geographical proximity and common scientific research interests mainly in Biotechnology, Meteorology, and Public Health research. Despite these facts, scientists from both nations face serious barriers to cooperation raised by the U.S. embargo established in 1961 that prohibits exchanges with Cuba. The study aims to analyze the effects of U.S. policy on scientific collaboration with Cuban scientifi

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Queiroz, Amarino Oliveira de. "GUANTANAMERA, O FILME: INTERCULTURALIDADE E INCLUSÃO NO ENSINO DE CULTURAS E LITERATURAS HISPÂNICAS." Revista Leia Escola 19, no. 1 (2019): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rle.v19i1.1312.

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O presente estudo buscar verificar de que forma a articulação entre as poéticas da oralidade e a arte cinematográfica pode configurar, dentro do contexto da sala de aula, uma ferramenta pedagógica intercultural inclusiva. Apoiados conceitualmente na perspectiva da Interculturalidade apresentada por Catherine Walsh (2005), entre outros autores, tomaremos como ponto de partida o filme cubano Guantanamera, realizado em 1995 pelos cineastas Tomás Gutiérrez Alea e Juan Carlos Tabío. Destacaremos na análise do seu processo narrativo a utilização da guajira, gênero lírico-musical criollo originário d

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Stubbs, Jean. "An Island Called Cuba." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 85, no. 1-2 (2011): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002437.

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Review of:An Island Called Home: Returning to Jewish Cuba. Ruth Behar, photographs by Humberto Mayol. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007. xiii + 297 pp. (Cloth US$ 29.95)Fidel Castro: My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. Fidel Castro & Ignacio Ramonet. New York: Scribner/Simon & Schuster, 2008. vii + 724 pp. (Paper US$ 22.00, e-book US$ 14.99)Cuba: What Everyone Needs to Know. Julia E. Sweig. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. xiv + 279 pp. (Paper US$ 16.95)[First paragraph]These three ostensibly very different books tell a compelling story of each author’s approach, as

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Araújo, Telmo Renato Da Silva. "A CIÊNCIA EM MOVIMENTO: FERNANDO ORTIZ E A QUESTÃO RACIAL CUBANA." Revista Margens Interdisciplinar 2, no. 3 (2016): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/rmi.v2i3.3038.

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No início do século XX, na América Latina, vários intelectuais analisavam as realidades nacionais privilegiando a variável raça. Em Cuba, particularmente, as teorias raciais advindas da Europa foram determinantes para os estudos raciais que dessem embasamento teórico para se determinar, por exemplo, a inferioridade racial do mestiço, do negro e dos chineses que imigravam em grande quantidade para aquele país e, principalmente, para explicar a influência dos climas cálidos no processo de “degenerescência rarical”. No âmbito desses estudos encontravam-se os trabalhos sobre raça de Fernado Ortiz,

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Davis, Samuel Furé. "Garvey-Rodney-Marley: a Pan-African bridge over Cuba." Race & Class 62, no. 4 (2021): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396820978580.

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The race/colour question and its political implications in Cuba have been foregrounded recently. A cross-section of Cuban society has encouraged discourses on racial awareness and anti-racist epistemologies as direct or indirect, but positive, outcomes of the encounter with ideas of decolonisation promoted by Black movements and readings of Black Caribbean intellectuals. Through history and the multidisciplinary nature of cultural studies, this article explores regional intersections among Pan-Africanism, Caribbean social and intellectual thought, and some expressions of these ideas in Cuba. I

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13

Cruikshank, Stephen. "CONCRETE IMPRESSIONS: A POETIC VISION OF CUBAN GRAFFITI." TranscUlturAl: A Journal of Translation and Cultural Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21992/t9t32h.

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For those familiar with the sight of Cuban streets, particularly that of Havana, the photos represented in this series of short poems will not be of surprise seeming as different forms of graffiti seen in words, phrases from famous revolutionaries, or quotations from Cuban patriarchs are a common sight and form of political and ideological expression in Cuban culture. Graffiti in this sense sparks not a feeling of societal rebellion in Cuba, but rather takes a very different place in urban Cuban culture promoting often revolutionary ideologies of the past through historical figures and words p

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14

Paz, Juan Valdés. "A Revolução Agrária Cubana: conquistas e desafios." Estudos Avançados 25, no. 72 (2011): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40142011000200007.

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Após o triunfo da Revolução em 1959, iniciou-se uma profunda transformação da sociedade cubana, primeiro política, depois social e, desde muito cedo, agrária. A Revolução Cubana foi a superação da questão agrária originada na etapa republicana e uma opção socialista para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do país, do qual o desenvolvimento agrário tem sido um eixo fundamental. A superação dessa "questão agrária" do socialismo cubano determina as estratégias em curso e suas metas imediatas. Como parte desse processo, examinamos seis aspectos que caracterizaram seu desenvolvimento; são eles: a est

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15

Palmer, Jamie L. "Ineffective Masculinity." Men and Masculinities 21, no. 4 (2017): 455–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17696184.

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Advancing literature on Cuban–American relations through an analysis grounded in hegemonic and relational, or “subordinate” masculinities, this work explores representations of Cuban male leaders in the US media. Using ethnographic content analysis to examine 763 articles on Cuba from 1959 to 2010 in Time and Newsweek, data reveal narratives of ineffective masculinity as articulated through emergent themes and images that portray Cuban men involved in the revolutionary or political process as (a) simultaneously hypermasculine, that is, motivated by anger, violence, or idealism and (b) hypomasc

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16

Scherer, Marie Catherine. "Dynamiques identitaires dans le cinéma cubain Le « Nous cubain » entre construction idéologique et appartenance culturelle / Identity dynamics in the Cuban cinema The “Cuban We” between ideological construction and cultural belonging." Revista Polis e Psique 5, no. 1 (2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-152x.54086.

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Cet article propose de retracer, grâce à une analyse de l’imaginaire fictionnel des films de fiction cubains, l’évolution de la définition du Nous cubain, à partir de la Révolution cubaine en 1959 jusqu’au début des années 2000. Marquée au début par une frontière nette entre le Nous et les Autres, fondée sur une opposition idéologique doublée par une séparation géographique, le concept du Nous a été remis en question d’abord avec l’arrivée des nouvelles générations nées au sein même du Nous révolutionnaire et ensuite avec les bouleversements provoqués par l’ébranlement de l’Union soviétique. D

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17

Woodman, Taylor C. "Embargoed exchanges: A critical analysis of emerging market dynamics in U.S. and Cuban academic exchange." education policy analysis archives 27 (August 26, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.3903.

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Internationalization continues to remain a central focus within the U.S. university environment. The motives of internationalization are under question as neoliberal policies continue to limit sustained, long-term state funding for universities and undermine the academic mission of universities. Universities are leveraging internationalization practices, like study abroad programming, in response to the pressures of neoliberalism. In this study, qualitative case study methods were used to critically examine study abroad programming between the United States (US) and Cuba before, during, and af

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18

Harmer, Tanya. "The “Cuban Question” and the Cold War in Latin America, 1959–1964." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 3 (2019): 114–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00896.

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This article explains how Latin American governments responded to the Cuban revolution and how the “Cuban question” played out in the inter-American system in the first five years of Fidel Castro's regime, from 1959 to 1964, when the Organization of American States imposed sanctions against the island. Drawing on recently declassified sources from Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States, the article complicates U.S.-centric accounts of the inter-American system. It also adds to our understanding of how the Cold War was perceived within the region. The article makes clear that

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19

Palmié, Stephan. "Making sense of Santería: three books on Afro-Cuban religion." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 70, no. 3-4 (1996): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002624.

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[First paragraph]Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. GEORGE BRANDON. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. x + 206 pp. (Cloth US$31.50) Working the Spirit: Ceremonies of the African Diaspora. JOSEPH M. MURPHY. Boston: Beacon, 1994. xiii + 263 pp. (Cloth US$ 25.00)Walking with the Night: The Afro-Cuban World of Santeria. RAUL CANIZARES. Rochester VT: Destiny Books, 1993. xii + 148 pp. (Paper US$ 12.95)Since 1959, the steady exodus from revolutionary Cuba has led to the gradual emergence of an Afro-Cuban religious diaspora in the United States. While this phenom

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Gioacchino, Gioel. "You defend what you feel: ‘Presencing’ nature as ‘experiential knowing’." Action Research 17, no. 1 (2019): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476750319829208.

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This article reflects on a youth-led action research process on climate change adaptation carried out in Cuba between 2013 and 2015. The research explored the question: ‘How are Cuban youth engaging with climate change adaptation challenges and what can we learn from it?’. The objectives of the research were to understand young people's attitudes towards climate change and environmental work while connecting a youth network in Cuba and encourage collaboration. This article contributes to PAR with a rich description of a research process in which the group of co-researchers was able to collecti

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Sugg, Katherine. "Migratory Sexualities, Diasporic Histories, and Memory in Queer Cuban-American Cultural Production." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 21, no. 4 (2003): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d366.

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Interrogations of diasporic relations between place, subjectivity, and sexuality have transformed representational practices and paradigms of both Cuban and Cuban-American identity on multiple fronts. Through a consideration of two texts representing the Cuban diaspora-Achy Obejas's 1996 novel Memory Mambo and Carmelita Tropicana's performance piece “Milk of amnesia/Leche de amnesia”, first developed in 1994–I explore the centrality of sexuality in constructions of self, community, and nation. These works effectively ‘queer’ notions of immigrant belonging and Cuban diasporic consciousness, par

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Bruguera, Tania, and Roselee Goldberg. "Ser Cubano (entrevista com Tania Bruguera)." POIÉSIS 14, no. 21-22 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/poiesis.1421-22.123-134.

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Tania Bruguera nasceu em Havana, Cuba, em 1968, filha de Miguel Bruguera, conselheiro político cubano na Embaixada de Cuba em Paris e embaixador no Líbano e no Panamá, e de Argelia Fernandez, tradutora de espanhol-inglês com bacharelado em Ciências Sociais. Tania Bruguera estudou no Liceu Francês durante sua infância e, dos 12 anos em diante, em uma escola de arte em Havana, se graduando pelo Instituto Superior de Arte em 1992. Nos últimos sete anos [1998 a 2005], ela tem vivido em Chicago e em Havana, dividindo o ano entre duas cidades, duas culturas e duas ideologias, “entre passado e futuro

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Curry, James, Laura J. Enriquez, Philip McMichael, et al. "The Question of Food Security in Cuban Socialism." Contemporary Sociology 25, no. 5 (1996): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077538.

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Muller, Dalia Antonia. "Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence." Americas 68, no. 2 (2011): 209–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2011.0115.

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Farias, Angela Isabel Peña, and Rosa María Voghon Hernández. "Social workers’ construction of “family” in Cuban context." Journal of Comparative Social Work 10, no. 2 (2015): 195–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v10i2.132.

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This paper presents preliminary research about the process of the construction of concepts in social work. In this case, it is referred to as a social worker’s construction of “family” as a concept and as a field of practice in a current Cuban context. Based on an exploratory and qualitative research design, the paper presents an analysis that also opens to the discussion about social work with families in Cuba. The findings shows that Cuban social workers think of family as a group with cohabitation and affinity, which is more important than consanguinity, as a dimension for family definition

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Marques, Rickley Leandro. "O papel dos intelectuais na revolução cubana." Em Tempo de Histórias, no. 13 (April 15, 2011): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/emtempos.v0i13.20030.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo debater o chamado caso Padilla, referente à prisão de Heberto Padilla acusado de contra revolucionário pelo seu livro Fuera del juego. Indaga-se: oque continha esse livro de poemas a ponto de levar o seu autor à prisão? O que havia em seus poemas que tanto ameaçavam a revolução cubana? Por que um dos principais poetas da revolução se tornou em menos de uma década uma ameaça a ela? Será a poesia subversiva por essência? Será o individualismo dos poetas um perigo às transformações sociais? Com essas reflexões, examinam-se os debates em Cuba sobre o papel dos intelec

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Fuente, Alejandro de la. "Le nouveau mouvement culturel afro-cubain et le débat sur la question raciale dans la Cuba contemporaine." Cahiers des Amériques latines, no. 57-58 (August 31, 2008): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cal.1232.

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Sidarta Machado Domingos, Charles. "O Brasil no jogo de espionagem da Guerra Fria: as relações Cuba-URSS vistas pela diplomacia brasileira (1962)." Revista História: Debates e Tendências 18, no. 2 (2018): 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.18n.2.8076.

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Este artigo aborda como a Revolução Cubana alterou significativamente as relações entre os países no continente americano. Para o governo Kennedy, Fidel Castro representava a maior ameaça ao seu domínio hegemônico nas Américas. Em um período inferior a dois anos, muitas foram as desavenças entre os Estados Unidos da América e a República de Cuba. Em razão de sua Política Externa Independente, o governo Goulart se via bastante envolvido na questão de Cuba. Mesmo em meio à emergência de um novo Conselho de Ministros e preocupado com as eleições que se realizariam, o governo brasileiro não deixav

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Radell, Willard W. "The Cuban sugar export dependency question: Premises and controversy." World Development 19, no. 7 (1991): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90142-5.

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Cruikshank, Stephen. "Inhaling the Nation: The Cultural Translation and Symbolic Performance of the Cigar in Cuba." TranscUlturAl: A Journal of Translation and Cultural Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.21992/t9tp78.

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The following article uses a mixture of poetry and text to trace the cigar through various stages of Cuban history and highlights how the cigar has been translated and as a symbol useful to the construction of Cuban nationalism. In what ways does the cultural representation of the cigar throughout Cuban history create a performance of cultural values, identities, and heritage? As this paper reveals, such a question require us to translate the cigar smoke, to breathe in Cuban history, and to exhale the performance of metaphors.

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Fernandes, Marcelo Pereira, Rubia Wegner, and Pamela Martins. "Aspectos para compreender o peculiar sistema monetário cubano." Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas 6, no. 3 (2018): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2317-773x.2018v6n3p118.

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O sistema monetário cubano apresenta atualmente duas moedas nacionais, o peso (CUP) e o peso conversível (CUC), emitidas pelo banco central, e que circulam legalmente no país. Este trabalho procura analisar os principais aspectos desse processo, considerado único e que foi originado pela mais grave crise econômica da história de Cuba. Para isso, foi necessário um resgate da conjuntura que levou o governo a desenvolver esse sistema, apontando suas características e seu funcionamento. Apesar do sucesso em estabilizar a economia, a circulação de duas moedas oficiais geraram distorções sociais gra

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Hulme, Peter. "Graham Greene and Cuba: Our man in Havana?" New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 82, no. 3-4 (2008): 185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002469.

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[First paragraph]Graham Greene’s novel Our Man in Havana was published on October 6, 1958. Seven days later Greene arrived in Havana with Carol Reed to arrange for the filming of the script of the novel, on which they had both been working. Meanwhile, after his defeat of the summer offensive mounted by the Cuban dictator, Fulgencio Batista, in the mountains of eastern Cuba, just south of Bayamo, Fidel Castro had recently taken the military initiative: the day after Greene and Reed’s arrival on the island, Che Guevara reached Las Villas, moving westwards towards Havana. Six weeks later, on Janu

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Lima, Michelle Fernandes, and Regina Maria Michelotto. "Políticas de democratização da educação superior e a perspectiva metodológica de Antonio Gramsci." EccoS – Revista Científica, no. 42 (February 6, 2017): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/eccos.n42.3634.

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Este artigo resultado de estudos e pesquisas no campo das polticas para a educao superior no Brasil e tem como objetivo discutir a questo da democratizao da universidade a partir dos fundamentos metodolgicos de Antonio Gramsci. Aps dissertar sobre a questo do mtodo em pauta, as autoras analisam processos de democratizao da educao superior utilizando exemplos como da situao italiana da dcada de 1990, a experincia revolucionria cubana e polticas sobre o tema no contexto brasileiro. A metodologia escolhida permite que as contradies sejam expostas configurando diferentes interpretaes sobre process

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Milios, John. "Cuba: A Question of Social Solidarity." Rethinking Marxism 11, no. 2 (1999): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935699908685585.

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Schmiedecke, Natália Ayo. "Ecos da Revolução Cubana no Chile da Unidade Popular: a “Declaración chilena”e a resposta de Enrique Lihn." Revista Brasileira de História 40, no. 84 (2020): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472020v40n84-13.

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RESUMO O artigo examina as repercussões, no Chile da Unidade Popular (1970-1973), de dois eventos que marcaram o campo cultural cubano: o “Caso Padilla” e o Primer Congreso Nacional de Educación y Cultura (1971). O estudo foi realizado no marco da História Intelectual e se centrou no debate travado entre os signatários do documento intitulado “Declaración chilena” e um grupo de escritores representados pelo poeta Enrique Lihn. Verificou-se que os episódios cubanos tiveram impacto significativo no meio intelectual chileno, num momento em que escritores e artistas buscavam influenciar os rumos d

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Cristina, D'Onofrio, Marta Fojanesi, Carla Granese, Stefano Ierace, and Luigi Onnis. "La pratica terapeutica all'interno di un modello integrato di salute mentale. Resoconto di una esperienza nel territorio cubano." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 2 (July 2012): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2012-002006.

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In questo lavoro viene presentato un resoconto di una ricerca etnografica e antropologica sulle medicine tradizionali presenti sul terreno specifico dell'Havana, Cuba. Questa ricerca č stata condotta avendo come riferimento teorico gli attuali orientamenti dell'antropologia medica e dell'etnopsichiatria. Queste discipline affermano che ogni cultura costruisce un proprio ideale di salute e di benessere seguendo la cosmovisione d'appartenenza, e crea coerentemente delle pratiche e dispositivi di cura atti a mantenere l'equilibrio psicofisico. Si riconosce pari dignitŕ a queste metodiche di cura

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Veiga, Ana Maria. "Radicalizar o "Cine Imperfecto" cubano - Sara Gómez." História Revista 23, no. 1 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/hr.v23i1.51912.

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Discute-se neste texto a inserção de Sara Gómez nos chamados Novos Cinemas Latino-Americanos, mais especificamente no “Cinema Imperfeito” cubano, organicamente ligado à Revolução de 1959 e afinado com os ideais socialistas, que aparecem em temáticas políticas e também nas escolhas estéticas dos diretores. Negra e mulher, Sara logo se revelou uma grande cineasta, trabalhando essas questões no longa-metragem De cierta manera, de 1974. Mesmo sem se autodeclarar feminista, o filme em questão assinala o colapso de valores tradicionais, como a assimetria de gênero e a submissão das mulheres na socie

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Souto, Mariana. "The Question of Class in Contemporary Latin American Cinema." Rizoma 7, no. 1 (2019): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/rzm.v7i1.13958.

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Resenha do livro "The Question of Class in Contemporary Latin American Cinema" (María Mercedes Vázquez Vázquez, 2018), que aborda, através de uma análise comparada, filmes de cinco países: Brasil, Argentina, Venezuela, México, Cuba e Argentina.

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Gustafsson, Jan. "Cuba, Miami, and the Question of a Transnational Space." American Studies in Scandinavia 43, no. 1 (2011): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v43i1.4390.

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Zanin, Marcela. "Call to Julián del Casal. The poet’s life in José Lezama Lima and Antonio José Ponte." Anclajes 25, no. 1 (2021): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/anclajes-2021-2518.

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The article deals with biographical mediation in Latin America. It examines the process of construction and deconstruction of the life of an emblematic 19th century Cuban poet: Julián del Casal. The poem “Oda a Julián del Casal” (1963) by José Lezama Lima, written for the centenary of Casal’s death, reflects on the possibility of building a vital poetic life as an alternative to the Cuban literary and cultural system. This question about the meaning of life, made by one poet to another, underlines the disruptive mode of creation that the Lezamian position enables, from “Julián del Casal” (1941

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Chandra, Tan Michael. "THE RECLAIMING CUBAN CULTURAL IDENTITY WHILE LIVING AS A CUBAN DIASPORA IN AMERICA AS DEPICTED IN CAMILA CABELLO “HAVANA”." Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) 3, no. 1 (2019): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/lire.v3i1.43.

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Question of identity remains one of the most important and debatable concept in the world of postcolonial theory especially when it is related to cultural identity of the diaspora. As culture is intertwined with place of origin, diasporic community often experience difficulty to identity themselves as they are located outside their culture of origin.By using Hall’s Cultural Identity, Bhabha’s Hybridity, and Historical Biographical approach, this paper shall dissect such notion of reclaiming the diasporic’s own culture as depicted in Camila Cabello’s most famous song “Havana.” Upon closer scrut

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Kyle, David, and Marc Scarcelli. "Migrant smuggling and the violence question: evolving illicit migration markets for Cuban and Haitian refugees." Crime, Law and Social Change 52, no. 3 (2009): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9196-y.

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Babbitt, Susan E. "Stories from the South: A Question of Logic." Hypatia 20, no. 3 (2005): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2005.tb00484.x.

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In this paper, I argue that stories about difference do not promote critical self and social understanding; rather, on the contrary, it is the way we understand ourselves that makes some stories relevantly different. I discuss the uncritical reception of a story about homosexuality in Cuba, urging attention to generalizations explaining judgments of importance. I suggest that some stories from the South will never be relevant to discussions about human flourishing until we critically examine ideas about freedom and democracy, and their role in national identity, explaining the significance we

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Silva, Cleonice Elias da. "cinema de Sara Gómez." Cadernos PROLAM/USP 19, no. 38 (2020): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2020.169808.

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Este artigo apresenta aspectos do cinema da cineasta cubana Sara Gómez a partir da análise de alguns dos elementos presentes em seu único longa-metragem De cierta manera (1974). O filme subsidia discussões sobre a sociedade cubana no período pós-revolução de 1959, os problemas sociais, os conflitos e dicotomias existentes entre antigos valores e tradições diante do processo de transformação em curso. Apesar de considerar a leitura de que o filme apresenta uma discussão sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade cubana dos anos 1970, proponho uma reflexão sobre a questão da crise das identidades pera

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Cei Santos, Vitor. "Brás Cubas e a solidariedade do aborrecimento humano." Viso: Cadernos de estética aplicada 3, no. 6 (2009): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/1981-4062/v6i/74.

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Seguindo a máxima do personagem-narrador de que “a obra em si mesma é tudo”, o artigo visa ler o romance Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas a partir dos recursos oferecidos pelo próprio texto. Nesse sentido, pensamos uma questão intrínseca à narrativa, a saber: o que é a solidariedade do aborrecimento humano e qual a sua relação com galhofa e melancolia, disposições que perpassam e impulsionam toda a obra. A questão é pensada a partir de uma análise do capítulo XLII, “Que escapou a Aristóteles”, em comparação com outros trechos da obra.

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Fernández, Gastón A. "Race, Gender, and Class in the Persistence of the Mariel Stigma Twenty Years after the Exodus from Cuba." International Migration Review 41, no. 3 (2007): 602–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00087.x.

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The study examines the mediating effects of gender, race, and class in the Mariel Cuban immigrant adaptation process. It explores the significance of the Mariel identity by comparing the experiences of pre-1980 arrivals with those of the Mariel cohort (1980–1981) and post-Mariel arrivals (1982–1990, 1990–2000). The central question of the study is the extent to which the Marielitos' experience as a group with stigmatization and being labeled as “different” and pathological has persisted in having a different effect on their adaptation to the U.S. from that of other Cuban arrivals before and af

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WOLFSON, NATHANIEL. "ALTERNATIVE PROTAGONISM AND NARRATIVE DISRUPTION IN BRÁS CUBAS: A RECONSIDERATION OF ROBERTO SCHWARZ'S VOLUBLE NARRATOR." Machado de Assis em Linha 10, no. 21 (2017): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-6821201710217.

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Abstract This article examines the question of narrative form in Brás Cubas by considering the alternative protagonism of intermediary chapters, the majority of them errata and reflexive commentary on the book's composition. It examines the manner in which Roberto Schwarz, in his A Master on the Periphery of Capitalism, lowers the aesthetic value of these sections while constituting them as formally necessary for his notion of the voluble narrator. Ultimately, this article argues that these in-between sections are less formally constitutive of the novel's mimetic intention than they are demons

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Holland, Max. "A Luce Connection: Senator Keating, William Pawley, and the Cuban Missile Crisis." Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (1999): 139–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039799316976832.

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Documentation from unexpected sources sheds new light on a question that had seemed unresolvable: how Senator Kenneth Keating learned about the emplacement of Soviet missiles in Cuba well before the Kennedy administration did. The new evidence not only reveals the intricacies of this longstanding mystery, but also provides valuable insights about U.S. intelligence operations, the making of U.S. foreign policy, and the rich opportunities for research about the Cold War in the four million pages of documents gathered under the Kennedy Records Collection Act of 1992.

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Sánchez, Jose Antonio. "Anglicisms and calques in upper social class in pre-revolutionary Cuba (1930–1959): A sociolinguistic analysis." International Journal of English Studies 16, no. 1 (2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2016/1/238751.

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<p>The geographical proximity and socioeconomic dependence on the United States brought about a deep rooted anglicization of the Cuban Spanish lexis and social strata, especially throughout the Neocolonial period (1902–1959). This study is based on the revision of a renowned newspaper of that time, Diario de la Marina, and the corresponding elaboration of a corpus of English-induced loanwords. Diario de la Marina particularly targeted upper social class, and only crónicas sociales (society pages’ columns) and print advertising were revised because of their fully descriptive texts, which

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Urrutia, Jorge. "O testemunho como género literário ou do sentido à sensibilidade." Revista de Estudos Literários 10 (September 28, 2020): 729–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-847x_10_37.

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A partir da Revolução cubana, numerosos livros de testemunhos aparecem na América Latina, sucedendo o mesmo em outros países. Este facto é compreensível à luz da evolução literária. Porém, este novo testemunho põe em questão a forma e a função da literatura.

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