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Academic literature on the topic 'Cuivre – Toxicologie – Effets de l'âge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cuivre – Toxicologie – Effets de l'âge"
Marion, M., and F. Denizeau. "Réponse des cellules du foie de truite arc-en-ciel exposées à des métaux lourds toxiques." Water Quality Research Journal 28, no. 4 (November 1, 1993): 709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1993.038.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cuivre – Toxicologie – Effets de l'âge"
Navone-Nectoux, Myriam. "Toxicologie des dérivés cuivriques proposés en traitement de la varroose de l'abeille, Apis mellifera L." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20104.
Full textRoussel, Hélène. "Les effets du cuivre sur la structure et le fonctionnement des écosystèmes aquatiques : une étude en mésocosmes lotiques." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30235.
Full textCopper is known to be a nonspecific toxicant and is frequently used as an algicide, fungicide, bactericide, plant herbicide and molluscicide in the aquatic environment. The aim of this project was to evaluate the effects of copper on the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems. To achieve this goal, the use of experimental streams called mesocosms allowed to realize ecologically realistic study while controlling many parameters. During 18 months, environmentally realistic concentrations of copper (0, 5, 25 and 75 µg/L) where applied on 12 outdoor mesocosms of 20 m long. Results showed an effect on both structure and function of the ecosystem and considering all those results, a NOECecosystem was set up at 5 µg/L for fresh water ecosystems
Bambang, Yulianto. "Effets de deux métaux (cadmium et cuivre) sur la survie et l'osmorégulation au cours du développement de la crevette pénéide "Penaeus japonicus Bate" (crustacé, décapode)." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20092.
Full textSoegianto, Agoes. "Impact de polluants métalliques sur la structure des tissus de la cavité branchiale chez la crevette penaeus japonicus." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30063.
Full textMediouni, Chamseddine. "Analyse des voies de détoxification des métaux lourds chez les plantes et lien avec les réponses cellulaire et moléculaire après traitement aux agents génotoxiques." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6213.
Full textThis work presents the response of plants [tomato, Arabidopsis thaliana Col0 and A. Thaliana cad2 mutant, defective in the glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis pathway] to heavy metal excess. At the physiological level, the treatment with cadmium or copper induce plant growth inhibition, more pronounced at high copper concentration. Differences in heavy metal toxicity could be linked to variation of heavy metal tolerance mechanisms like phytochelatine chelation. At the biochemical level, the two heavy metals induce oxidative stress. In response to ROS accumulation, there is an increase of antioxydative enzyme activity in the leaves of wild type plants, whereas, the lack of GSH biosynthesis leads to the lack of antioxydative response in the cad2 mutant. At the molecular level, cadmium and copper induce, essentially via ROS accumulation, DNA double strand break (DSBs) in the leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana Col0 and of the mutant cad2 and cell death in the leaves and the roots of both plant types, characterized by an induction of specific gene expression. On the other hand, a high induction of cell death is related to a great accumulation of DSBs and the lack of repair gene induction. This suggests that cells are directed towards cell death rather than to DNA repair if DNA damages are to much accentuated
Chérubin, Aline. "Maladie de Wilson et D-pénicillamine : les effets secondaires après six mois de traitement." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P034.
Full textUchimara, Masayuki. "Contribution à l'étude de "Caulerpa taxifolia" en vue du contrôle de son expansion. Examen d'un modèle de toxicité, sensibilité au cuivre, destruction par la technique de la couverture échangeuse d'ions." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20221.
Full textAl, Zallouha Margueritta. "Étude prospective pilote des effets d'une exposition ex vivo de lymphocytes T humains à la pollution atmosphérique particulaire : recherche de biomarqueurs et influence de l'âge." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0472/document.
Full textAtmospheric fine particulate matter (FP) are able to enter the lungs where some compounds can interact with lung cells and reach the bloodstream . Exposure to FP affects in particular susceptible populations such as the elderly. This thesis is part of a project aiming to identify the effects of FP on human T lymphocytes (LT) while attempting to determine biomarkers related to exposure and to evaluate the variation of the cellular response as a function of age. LT were isolated from blood samples of 91 volunteers belonging to three age groups (20-30, 45-55, 70-85 years) then exposed ex vivo for 72h to 45 µg/µl of FP collected in Dunkirk. The steps of isolation, purification and activation of LT were first optimized. Following the characterization of the sampled population, a homogeneous study population was selected (10 subjects/age class). We have demonstrated an induction of the genes coding for the enzymes involved in the metabolic activation of PAH identified in the PF sample. Characterization of the LT profile made it possible to propose a mixed th1/th2 profile cause by the exposure. Teh transcriptomic study of miRNAs revealed an overexpression of miR-124-3p involved in the regulation of several functions in the immune system and miR-1290 involved in several types of cancer. As for the influence of age, overexpression of the genes coding for the antioxidant enzymes (NQO1 and HMOX1), an increase in the concentration of cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) as well as a modification of the expression profile of some miRNAs were noted on the elderly
Fougère, Bertrand. "Influence de l'âge et du tabac sur les mécanismes génotoxiques et épigénétiques précoces de cancérogénèse broncho-pulmonaire en réponse à la pollution particulaire urbaine." Thesis, Littoral, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DUNK0377/document.
Full textRecently recognized as carcinogenic to human by IARC, air pollution and fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) can be inhaled and could be retained into the lung or reach the systemic circulation. This can cause or worsen many diseases for which the elderly are often more sensitive. The PhD objective corresponds to the identification of the mechanisms of action involved in the modulation of carcinogenic potential of PM₂.₅, in connection with age or smoking status. PM₂.₅ were collected in Dunkerque, a French seaside city characterized by important industrial activities and heavy motor vehicle traffic. In order to estimate the influence of age, blood lymphocytes sampled from 90 patients from age classes (25-30, 50-55 and 75-80 years old) were ex vivo exposed to PM₂.₅ during 72 hours, before evaluation of telomerase activity and gene expression modulation of P16INK4A and MGMT. PM₂.₅ modulated telomerase activity and telomeres length in all age groups without any influence of age. P16INK4A gene expression increased significantly with age after exposure to PM₂.₅. Age could enhance MGMT gene expression after exposure to particles by decreasing the level of promoter methylation in the oldest group. Regarding the role of smoking status, 26 broncho-alveolar lavage were performed in smoker and non-smoker people. Macrophages were cultured with bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells before PM₂.₅ exposure (3 or 15µg/cm²; 72h). The telomerase activity and telomere length vary after exposure and the tobacco modify these parameters in BEAS-2B cells and alveolar macrophages. Methylation of P16INK4A and MGMT genes promoters and their expression are not modified in BEAS-2B cells. In alveolar macrophages, particles lead to a decrease of methylation of P16INK4A gene promoter. The smoking status seems also to increase methylation and to down-regulate expression of these two genes. In conclusion, it seems that the studied PM₂.₅ sample can induce ex vivo modifications described in the initiation and promotion of lung carcinogenesis. The age and smoking status may modulate the toxic effects of particles. Since lung cancer symptoms appear only at an advanced stage, our results could help in proposing new biomarkers of carcinogenesis allowing an early diagnosis to improve survival
Tambosi, Reem. "Stress and toxicity of metal in photosynthetic bacteria : multi-scale study of the effects and the targets of metal ions and nanoparticles Silver and Copper Acute Effects on Membrane Proteins and Impact on Photosynthetic and Respiratory Complexes in Bacteria Silver Effect on Bacterial Cell Membrane Structure Investigated by Atomic Force and Scanning Electron Microscopes Cadmium and Copper Cross-tolerance. Cu+ alleviates Cd2+ toxicity, and both cations target heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway in Rubrivivax gelatinosus Additive effects of metal excess and superoxide, a highly toxic mixture in bacteria." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL070.
Full textThe extensive use of metal ions in industry and agriculture represents a serious threat to the environment and to all living being because of the acute toxicity of these ions. However, it can also be a promising tool, silver ions and nanoparticles are some of the most widely used metals in various industrial and health applications. The antimicrobial effect of these nanoparticles is in part related to the released Ag⁺ ions and their ability to interact with bacterial membranes. The goal of this project is to study the interaction between biological subject (the bacteria) and physical objects (metals), and more specifically to understand the impact of metals in different forms (ions, nanoparticles and nanostructures) on the growth of the bacterial cells using different approaches : physiology, biochemistry, genetics and cell biology. We used as biological models, principally the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rubrivivax (R.) gelatinosus, but also Escherichia coli; and for physical objects, we used silver as main metal but also other metals (copper, cadmium and nickel) for comparison. The main objectives are: 1- to study the impact and the mechanisms of toxicity of these metallic ions/NPs on the bacterial respiratory and photosynthesis metabolisms. 2- To identify the bacterial genes involved in response to excess silver. 3- To study the internalization and interaction of metals ions and NPs within biological membranes. The results showed that we were able to identify, both in vitro and in vivo, specific targets of Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions within the membrane of bacteria. This include complexes involved in photosynthesis, but also complexes involved in respiration. Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ were shown to specificaly target a solvent exposed bacteriochlorophyll in the light harvesting antennae of the photosystem. This also presents, in our knowledge, the first direct evidence of silver ions damages to membrane proteins involved in these metabolisms. We also carried out a microscopy (AFM/ SEM) comparative study of the effect of Ag⁺ ions or Ag-NPs synthesized in our laboratory, on the bacterial cell morphology
Books on the topic "Cuivre – Toxicologie – Effets de l'âge"
(Producer), WHO, ed. Copper: Environmental Health Criteria Series No. 200 (Environmental Health Criteria). World Health Organisation, 1998.
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