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1

Reeves, Will K., Benjamin Connors, Myrna M. Miller, et al. "Culiseta annulata: A New Mosquito For Kuwait." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 32, no. 4 (2016): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/16-6616.1.

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2

Ward, Martin, and Giovanni Benelli. "Culiseta annulata – just a biting nuisance or a deadly foe?" Pathogens and Global Health 112, no. 2 (2017): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2017.1397876.

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3

Rusev, І. T., V. N. Zacusilo та V. D. Vynnyk. "Динаміка чисельності та добової активності кровосисних комарів у підвалах та під’їздах багатоповерхових будинків м. Одеса". Biosystems Diversity 19, № 2 (2011): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011134.

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У під’їздах і підвалах багатоповерхових будинків м. Одеса виявлено три види кровосисних комарів: Culex pipiens L., Culiseta annulata Schrk. та Uranotaenia unguiculata Edw. Будинки із затопленими підвалами – місце їх масового перебування та виплоду С. p. pipiens f. molestus. Виплід комарів у таких будинках відбувається протягом усього року і навіть відкачування води без спеціальних санітарних заходів не сприяє зникненню комарів. Уперше в урбанізованих ландшафтах України виявлено паразитарні екосистеми, де до циркуляції збудника гарячки Західного Нілу залучені синантропні види комарів, птахів і
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4

Buchatsky, L. P., O. M. Filenko та L. P. Sutugina. "Some biological properties of сhloriridovirus from Culiseta mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)". Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety 10, № 1 (2024): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36016/jvmbbs-2024-10-1-5.

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Two strains of mosquito iridescent viruses (Chloriridovirus) were isolated in Ukraine from seek larvae of bloodsucking mosquitoes Culiseta annulata (Schrank, 1776) and Culiseta morsitans (Theobald, 1901). Electron microscopic study of tissues from these larvae revealed icosahedral virus particles ranging from 180 nm to 5 nm in diameter, containing dense, pleomorphic nucleotides. Viruses were assembled in the cytoplasm within spherical virosomes. Both viruses contained DNA and 11 polypeptides with molecular weights varying from 16 kD to 98 kD. A DNA restriction analysis of both strains of mosqu
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5

Sukop, Ivo. "Temporary periodical pools of the lower reaches of the Dyje (Thaya) River." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 56, no. 2 (2008): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200856020181.

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The qualitative composition and biology of aquatic invertebrates of the periodical pools of the lower Podyjí region is presented in the study. In the floodplains of south Moravia are many of vernal periodical pools with typical fauna e. g. Lepidurus apus, Eubranchipus grubii, Cyzicus tetracerus, Stygobromius ambulans, Hemidiaptomus amblyodon, Mixodiaptomus kupelwieseri, Diaptomus castor. Periodical vernal poools emerge after snow thawing, rains or floods. The summer periodical pools are at lower reaches of the Dyje River very rare. In this sort of pools live e. g. Triops cancriformis, Branchip
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6

CASALE, FRANCESCA, FRANCESCO SEVERINI, MICHELA MENEGON, et al. "FURTHER INVESTIGATION ON THE MOSQUITOES (DIPTERA CULICIDAE) IN THE CAFFARELLA VALLEY, APPIA ANTICA REGIONAL PARK: FIRST RECORD OF CULEX THEILERI IN ROME, ITALY." Redia 105 (November 23, 2022): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19263/redia-105.22.21.

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From September 2020 to April 2021 a mosquito monitoring activity was carried out in the Caffarella Valley within the Appia Antica Regional Park in Rome, a very popular urban park completely surrounded by densely populated neighborhoods. During this entomological survey, we collected 798 mosquito larvae that were identified by morphology and by molecular tools. Out of these samples, eight taxa have been identified morphologically or molecularly in case of complex of species, belonging to five genera: Culex pipiens (49.1%, n=392), Culiseta annulata (16%, n=128), Culiseta longiareolata (13.1%, n=
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7

Boucheikhchoukh, Mehdi, Ismail Lafri, Anlamina Chamssidine Combo, Christophe Regalado, César Barthés, and Hamza Leulmi. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Qista Baited Traps in Capturing Mosquito Vectors of Diseases in the Camargue Region (France) and Investigating Their Diversity." Animals 13, no. 11 (2023): 1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13111809.

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Nuisance, allergy, and vector role: mosquitoes are responsible for numerous inconveniences. Several strategies have been employed to fight against this confirmed vector. To record the diversity of mosquito vectors in Camargue (France) and assess the effectiveness of the Qista trap, six BAMs were deployed as a belt barrier to protect the Espeyran Castle (Saint-Gilles, Camargue). Prior to evaluating the reduction in the nuisance rate, recovery nets from the traps and human landing catches (HLC) were utilized twice a week in the treated and control areas. Overall, 85,600 mosquitoes were captured,
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8

Razygraev, A. V. "A Comparative Study of Catalase Activity in Culiseta annulata (Schrank) and Culex pipiens L. (Diptera, Culicidae)." Entomological Review 100, no. 2 (2020): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873820020037.

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9

Malysheva, M. N., A. I. Ganyukova, D. O. Drachko, A. Y. Kostygov, and A. O. Frolov. "Description of Zelonia daumondi sp. nov. (Trypanosomatidae: Leishmaniinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 32, no. 2 (2023): 252–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2023.32.2.252.

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Using light and electron microscopy, as well as molecular phylogenetic methods, we described a new species of monoxenous trypanosomatids, Zelonia daumondi sp. nov., based on three isolates collected in northwestern Russia: two from the predatory pentatomid bug Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758) and one from an overwintering female mosquito Culiseta annulata (Schrank, 1776). This is the first record of a member of the genus Zelonia Shaw, Camargo et Teixeira, 2018 in the Holarctic Region and the most northern one in the world. All three studied isolates had identical sequences of the 18S rRNA an
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10

RAMSDALE, C. D., and T. J. WILKES. "Some aspects of overwintering in southern England of the mosquitoes Anopheles atroparvus and Culiseta annulata (Diptera: Culicidae)." Ecological Entomology 10, no. 4 (1985): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00743.x.

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11

Malysheva, Marina, Anna Ganyukova, Daria Drachko, Alexei Kostygov, and Alexander Frolov. "Description of Zelonia daumondi sp. nov. (Trypanosomatidae: Leishmaniinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 32, no. 2 (2023): 252–68. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2023.32.2.252.

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Using light and electron microscopy, as well as molecular phylogenetic methods, we described a new species of monoxenous trypanosomatids, <i>Zelonia daumondi</i> <strong>sp. nov.</strong>, based on three isolates collected in northwestern Russia: two from the predatory pentatomid bug <i>Picromerus bidens</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) and one from an overwintering female mosquito <i>Culiseta annulata</i> (Schrank, 1776). This is the first record of a member of the genus <i>Zelonia</i> Shaw, Camargo et Teixeira, 2018 in the Holarctic Region and the most northern one in the world. All three studied isolat
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12

Rudolf, Ivo, Silvie Šikutová, Oldřich Šebesta, et al. "Overwintering of Culex modestus and Other Mosquito Species in a Reedbed Ecosystem, Including Arbovirus Findings." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 36, no. 4 (2020): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/20-6949.1.

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ABSTRACT The overwintering strategy of the mosquito Culex modestus, an important West Nile virus (WNV) vector in Europe, was explored under field conditions in reedbed (Phragmites australis) ecosystems in early 2019. A total of 30 Cx. modestus females were found in a BG-Sentinel trap placed in a plastic greenhouse as well as in a reference BG-Sentinel trap placed under the open sky, both set up within the reedbeds and inspected every 2–3 days from February 27 to April 10, 2019. Moreover, 186 females of Cx. pipiens, 3 females of Anopheles hyrcanus, and 3 females of Culiseta annulata were trappe
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13

Rudolf, Ivo, Lenka Betášová, Hana Blažejová, et al. "West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central Europe." Parasites & Vectors 10, no. 1 (2017): 452. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2399-7.

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<strong>Background: </strong>West Nile virus (WNV) is currently the most important mosquito-borne pathogen spreading in Europe. Data on overwintering of WNV in mosquitoes are crucial for understanding WNV circulation in Europe; nonetheless, such data were not available so far.<strong>Results: </strong>A total of 28,287 hibernating mosquitoes [27,872 <i>Culex pipiens</i>, 73 <i>Anopheles maculipennis</i> (<i>sensu</i> <i>lato</i>), and 342 <i>Culiseta annulata</i>], caught in February or March between 2011 and 2017 in a WNV-endemic region of South Moravia, Czech Republic, were screened for the
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14

Šebesta, Oldřich, Ivan Gelbič, and Jan Minář. "Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Lower Dyje River Basin (Podyjí) at the Czech-Austrian border." Open Life Sciences 7, no. 2 (2012): 288–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-012-0013-8.

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AbstractDuring 2009–2011, mosquitoes were captured in CDC miniature light traps using CO2 (dry ice) at six sites in the Lower Dyje River Basin (Czech Republic). Other methods of capture — sweeping from vegetation and collection of larvae and pupae from ponds — were also used for more precise diagnostics. Thirty mosquito species of six genera were confirmed. A total of 415,218 females were captured. Most frequently found were the outbreak species Aedes vexans (56.52% of all mosquitoes collected) and Ae. sticticus (16.40%). Among other flood species, Ae. rossicus (5.17%), Ae. cantans and Ae. ann
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15

IVĂNESCU, Larisa, Gabriela-Victoria MARTINESCU, Simona MĂTIUȚ, Raluca MÎNDRU, Lavinia ANDRONIC, and Olimpia IACOB. "IDENTIFICATION OF ARTHROPODS BY THE MALDI TOF TEHNIQUE." Scientific Papers Journal VETERINARY SERIES 66, no. 3 (2023): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.61900/spjvs.2023.03.17.

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MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry is a relatively new diagnostic technique that has revolutionised clinical microbiology by accurately identifying species of bacteria, filamentous fungi and yeasts. Recently, new applications to identify parasites and arthropods of medical interest have been developed, but few have developed MALDI-TOF analysis protocols for characterizing arthropod species. Thus, there is a need for a standardization in terms of the anatomical part(s) to be used according to arthropod families (head, thorax, legs) and the steps for protein extraction and homogenization. In this study
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16

Martinet, Jean-Philippe, Hubert Ferté, Anna-Bella Failloux, Francis Schaffner, and Jérôme Depaquit. "Mosquitoes of North-Western Europe as Potential Vectors of Arboviruses: A Review." Viruses 11, no. 11 (2019): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11111059.

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Background: The intensification of trade and travel is linked to the growing number of imported cases of dengue, chikungunya or Zika viruses into continental Europe and to the expansion of invasive mosquito species such as Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus. Local outbreaks have already occurred in several European countries. Very little information exists on the vector competence of native mosquitoes for arboviruses. As such, the vectorial status of the nine mosquito species largely established in North-Western Europe (Aedes cinereus and Aedes geminus, Aedes cantans, Aedes punctor, Aedes ru
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17

Drakou, Katerina, Thessalia Nikolaou, Marlen Vasquez, et al. "The Effect of Weather Variables on Mosquito Activity: A Snapshot of the Main Point of Entry of Cyprus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041403.

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Mosquitoes are vectors of pathogens, causing human and animal diseases. Their ability to adapt and expand worldwide increases spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Climate changes contribute in enhancing these “epidemic conditions”. Understanding the effect of weather variables on mosquito seasonality and host searching activity contributes towards risk control of the mosquito-borne disease outbreaks. To enable early detection of Aedes invasive species we developed a surveillance network for both invasive and native mosquitoes at the main point of entry for the first time in Cyprus. Mosquito samp
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18

"Culiseta annulata." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.85969.

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19

Smith, Daniel C., Stefanie M. Schäfer, Nick Golding, et al. "Vegetation structure drives mosquito community composition in UK’s largest managed lowland wetland." Parasites & Vectors 17, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06280-y.

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Abstract Purpose The rising burden of mosquito-borne diseases in Europe extends beyond urban areas, encompassing rural and semi-urban regions near managed and natural wetlands evidenced by recent outbreaks of Usutu and West Nile viruses. While wetland management policies focus on biodiversity and ecosystem services, few studies explore the impact on mosquito vectors. Methods Our research addresses this gap, examining juvenile mosquito and aquatic predator communities in 67 ditch sites within a South England coastal marsh subjected to different wetland management tiers. Using joint distribution
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Delgado-Serra, Sofía, Miriam Viader, Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo, et al. "Molecular Characterization of Mosquito Diversity in the Balearic Islands." Journal of Medical Entomology, October 24, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa217.

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Abstract Several outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases have taken place in Europe in recent years. In Spain, both active and passive surveillance have demonstrated that dengue and West Nile viruses are currently circulating, and seven autochthonous dengue cases have been reported in the last 2 yr. The effectiveness of vector control programs largely depends on the accuracy of the taxonomic identification of the species. However, in Spain, identification almost completely relies on the use of morphological keys to characterize the mosquito fauna. This study investigates the congruence between mo
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Bocková, Eva, Alica Kočišová, and Helena Hlavatá. "Evaluation of species composition and seasonal dynamics of mosquito larvae in the Košice Basin during 2010 and 2011." Biologia 68, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-013-0150-1.

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AbstractIn six sites in the Košice Basin we collected 17,520 larvae of 15 mosquito species during the seasons (April–August) of 2010 and 2011. They were: Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830), Ae. cinereus (Meigen, 1818) [or Ae. rossicus (Dolbeskin, Gorickaja &amp; Mitrofanova, 1930], Ochlerotatus geniculatus (Olivier, 1791), Oc. refiki (Medschid, 1928), Oc. rusticus (Rossi, 1790), Oc. sticticus (Meigen, 1838), Oc. punctor (Kirby, 1837), Oc. cataphylla (Dyar, 1916), Oc. cantans (Meigen, 1818)[or Oc. annulipes (Meigen, 1830)], Oc. communis (De Geer, 1776), Oc. flavescens (Müller, 1764), Oc. leucomelas (M
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22

Koenraadt, C. J. M., E. Münger, M. J. J. Schrama, et al. "Overwintering of Usutu virus in mosquitoes, The Netherlands." Parasites & Vectors 17, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06620-y.

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AbstractAnalyses of mosquito-borne virus outbreaks have revealed the presence of similar virus strains over several years. However, it remains unclear how mosquito-borne viruses can persist over winter, when conditions are generally unfavorable for virus circulation. One potential route for virus persistence is via diapausing mosquitoes. We therefore studied whether Usutu virus (USUV), West Nile virus (WNV) and/or Sindbis virus (SINV) can be identified in diapausing mosquitoes in The Netherlands. Mosquito collections were carried out in November 2022 in hibernacula located in two areas with pr
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23

Johnston, C. J., A. G. C. Vaux, B. Cull, and J. M. Medlock. "Passive surveillance records including nuisance or suspected invasive/non-native mosquitoes in the United Kingdom, 2005-2021." Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association, February 14, 2023, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52004/jemca2022.0006.

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Alongside active surveillance at ports and land transport sites, the UK Health Security Agency runs a passive mosquito surveillance scheme: The Mosquito Recording Scheme (MRS). The MRS is a citizen-science scheme, it receives and identifies mosquitoes submitted by members of the public, including in response to nuisance biting incidents. The aims of the scheme are to detect unusual or invasive species, provide a log of reportable incidents of nuisance mosquito biting, and gain insight into the seasonality of British mosquito biting. Between 2005 and 2021, 286 submissions of mosquitoes were sub
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BEDİR, Hilal, Berna DEMİRCİ, and Zati VATANSEVER. "Host-Feeding Patterns of Mosquito Species in Aras Valley, Turkey." Gazi Entomolojik Arastirmalar Dernegi, December 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51963/jers.v24i3.2222.

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Identifying hosts of blood-feeding mosquito species is important to elucidate the role of vector species in disease transmission cycles. Herein, the aim was to identify the vertebrate hosts of mosquito species using the polymerase chain reaction-based reverse line blotting method. The mosquito species were Anopheles maculipennis sensu lato Meigen, 1818; Aedes caspius Pallas, 1771; Aedes vexans Meigen, 1830; Culex theileri Theobald, 1903; Anopheles hyrcanus Pallas 1771; Culex pipiens sensu lato Linnaeus, 1758; and Culiseta annulata Schrank, 1776, which were collected from the Aras Valley betwee
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Stelder, Jonno Jorn, Andrei Daniel Mihalca, Ann Sofie Olesen, et al. "Potential mosquito vector attraction to- and feeding preferences for pigs in Romanian backyard farms." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (January 4, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.1046263.

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IntroductionMosquitoes either biologically or mechanically transmit various vector-borne pathogens affecting pigs. Mosquito species display a wide variety of host preference, as well as host attraction and behaviours. Mosquito species attraction rates to- and feeding rates on pigs or other potential hosts, as well as the seasonal abundance of the mosquito species affects their pathogen transmission potential.MethodsWe caught mosquitoes in experimental cages containing pigs situated in Romanian backyard farms. The host species of blood meals were identified with PCR and sequencing.ResultsHigh f
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26

Wang, Lanjiao, Ana Lucia Rosales Rosas, Lander De Coninck, et al. "Establishment of Culex modestus in Belgium and a Glance into the Virome of Belgian Mosquito Species." mSphere 6, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/msphere.01229-20.

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ABSTRACT Culex modestus mosquitoes are considered potential transmission vectors of West Nile virus and Usutu virus. Their presence has been reported across several European countries, including one larva detected in Belgium in 2018. In this study, mosquitoes were collected in the city of Leuven and surrounding areas in the summers of 2019 and 2020. Species identification was performed based on morphological features and partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. The 107 mosquitoes collected in 2019 belonged to eight mosquito species, Culex pipiens (24.3%),
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Demirci, Berna, Hilal Bedir, Gencay Taskin Tasci, and Zati Vatansever. "Potential Mosquito Vectors of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaira repens (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) in Aras Valley, Turkey." Journal of Medical Entomology, November 9, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa233.

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Abstract Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) and Dirofilaria repens (Railliet &amp; Henry, 1911) are mosquito-borne filarial nematodes that primarily affect dogs, causing heartworm disease and subcutaneous dirofilariosis. The canine heartworm is reported in different provinces in Turkey. However, studies about the transmitting mosquito species are limited. Hence, this study aimed to investigate potential vectors of D. immitis and D. repens in Aras Valley, Turkey. In total, 17,995 female mosquitoes were collected from eight villages during three mosquito seasons (2012–2014) in Aras Valley, locate
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Hernandez-Colina, Arturo, Merit Gonzalez-Olvera, Emily Lomax, et al. "Blood-feeding ecology of mosquitoes in two zoological gardens in the United Kingdom." Parasites & Vectors 14, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04735-0.

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Abstract Background Zoological gardens contain unique configurations of exotic and endemic animals and plants that create a diverse range of developing sites and potential sources of blood meals for local mosquitoes. This may imply unusual interspecific pathogen transmission risks involving zoo vertebrates, like avian malaria to captive penguins. Understanding mosquito ecology and host feeding patterns is necessary to improve mosquito control and disease prevention measures in these environments. Methods Mosquito sampling took place in Chester Zoo for 3 years (2017, 2018, and 2019) and for 1 y
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Romiti, Federico, Riccardo Casini, Irene Del Lesto, et al. "Characterization of overwintering sites (hibernacula) of the West Nile vector Culex pipiens in Central Italy." Parasites & Vectors 18, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-06710-5.

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Abstract Background In cool-temperate regions, mosquitoes face winter conditions that hinder their development. To cope with cold temperatures, species like Culex pipiens, a major vector of West Nile virus (WNV), diapause as adult females in overwintering shelters known as hibernacula. This study aimed to identify and characterize the overwintering sites of Cx. pipiens in central Italy, analyzing the environmental factors influencing the abundance of the two biological forms, Cx. pipiens pipiens and Cx. pipiens molestus. Methods Field surveys were conducted in Lazio and Tuscany over two consec
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Demchyshyna, Iryna, Yuryi Novohatniy, and Igor Nebogatkin. "Problems of Epidemiological Surveillance of West Nile Fever in Ukraine." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8952.

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ObjectiveTo define the problems of epidemiological surveillance of West Nile fever (WNF) in Ukraine.IntroductionFlaviviridae are one of the most widespread arboviruses in Ukraine. Mosquitoes are vectors of WNF in a majority of cases due to bites during swimming, fishing, work in suburban areas and outdoor recreation without use of individual protection from mosquitoes.A study of the species composition of bloodsucking mosquitoes is conducted in Ukraine. Existence of natural foci of WNF viruses has been well-proven all over the territory of Ukraine by testing IgG antibodies in different groups
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