Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Culte grec'
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Lerou, Sandrine. "Les dévotions impériales (XIe et XIIe siècles) : le cas grec." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100113.
Full textIn comparing the whole of the sources (texts and artefacts), from the most official to the most private ones, one is able to list the saints worshipped by the emperor, although limited their number is. At Haghia Sophia, the emperor behaves more as a king-mage repaying his debt to God than as a king-priest. Considered as the Master of relics and oaths, he is not, however, the Master of the icons themselves but of their prototype. At the same time, he is believed to be controversial, defeated, weak and even dying. A synchronic reading of the Western situation allows us to point out several common features between the two regions : worship of the same saints, same concern for monastic foundations (the emperors are no more buried at the Holy Apostles church but into palaces-monasteries), same interest in the on earth Jerusalem, the Incarnation and in Christ seen in his death
Thériault, Gaétan. "Le culte d'Homonoia dans les cités grecques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20104.
Full textRoussel, Sophie-Aurore. "Réactiver l'appareil tragique grec pour réenchanter le monde dans les théâtres européens contemporains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080126.
Full textThe vitality of Greek tragedy on European stages since the creations of Max Reinhardt at the dawn of the 20th century is striking. Why this fascination which pushes us to want tirelessly to see in it our source, our theatrical and political origin, our reference point at the moment of danger? Does Greek tragedy respond to a European fantasy of rediscovering a "lost unity", a primitive relationship to the sacred, in a world that Greek philosophy, then Cartesian thought and finally the rise of capitalism would have "disenchanted"?We seem to expect Greek tragedy to help us think about our relationship to the world. But do we expect it to put a veil over reality so that we can finally look it in the face without the risk of being petrified, or on the contrary, to tear away the veil of our illusions, the lures by which we blind ourselves? It would then be an optical apparatus that would allow us to face both the extreme violence and the extreme beauty of the world.The Greek tragedy seems to us to be this original "cosmetic apparatus", generating the appearance and a community bound by this same sharing of the sensitive. Its strength is to articulate a powerful bundle of tensions, between the sacred and the profane, between the singular and the universal, the one and the multiple, between the enchantment of a primitive poetic word and the bursts of a word carried by the triumph of the reason...The modern artists and theorists have, it seems to us, from Nietzsche, recreated a modern, retro-projective apparatus, which certainly fantasizes the "original" Greek world but reactivates however the forces of the tragic apparatus, to try to re-enchant thus the contemporary world. This apparatus aspires to get us out of a pure sclerosing rationality, to give back a place to transcendence, to renew a more just relation between man and the world, to open a way to resolve the fundamental tension between the one and the multiple
Carvalho, Paulo. "Recherches sur les rituels d'Héroïsation dans le monde grec (de l'époque archaïque au IIIe s. ap. J. -C.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20056.
Full textIf the heroes of Greek mythology are particularly well known historical figures themselves, are much less. Yet the phenomenon known as heroization concerned many characters. This study proposes to examine these characters for whom the historical existence is proven, and who had been assigned the status of heroes and thus accessing to the divine sphere benefited honors but also cults. This study also aims to understand all of these rites in connection with the hero and heroization. It also presents the evolution knew by this phenomenon during the period from the Archaic period to the third century AD. But also highlights the differences and similarities between the different regions and cities that composed the entire Greek world. This study also tries to learn more about the identity of these characters, who, for many of them remain unknown of the "great history." Yet these characters deserve special attention because their study singularly clarifies and provides a much better understanding of the religious life of the ancient Greeks
Chauvet, Julie. "Les Argiens et leurs dieux : espaces et temps sacrés, acteurs du culte et rites : de l'organisation de la cité (VIIIe s. avant notre ère) à la visite de Pausanias à Argos (IIe s. de notre ère)." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2009.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to clarify the Argive cultic ground and the web of relationships woven between the Argives and their Gods, thanks to numerous religious practices performed from the Eighth century BC, date of the organization of the polis, till the Second century AD, when Pausanias visited this city. Studying the ancient sources at our disposition, I propose an account of the Argive sacred spaces and time, following a range of multiple scales : from the oikoi to the city sanctuaries, from the rites of the everyday life to those performed during annual and civic festivals, from the individual pious acts to those implicating a restricted group - cultic or professional associations - or the city as a whole. Proceeding step by step, I always tried to put men and women at the centre of all these questions in order to show not only the relationship they established with their gods but also their roles as actors - anonymous individuals or those taking hold or sharing a religious charge - playing a part in cultic practices
Bettinetti, Simona. "La statua di culto nella pratica rituale greca /." Bari : Levante ed, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38882915h.
Full textEllinger, Pierre. "Recherches sur les "situations extrêmes" dans la mythologie d'Artemis et la pensée religieuse grecque : autour de la légende nationale phocidienne et des récits de g uerre d'anéantissement." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0014.
Full textStarting from the phokian national legend which consists in a cycle of tales reporting the wars of independence of the phokians against the thessalians in the archaic age, celebrated at the phokian federal sanctuary of artemis elaphebolos in hyampolis, it is shown that the greeks of the archaic and classical periods developped a complex and systematic thinking about exceptions to their own rules of hoplitic war. When wars of annihilation threatened the very existence of peoples and cities, artemis was called to instil the boldness and the courage to face the greatest risks, to inspire the devices to win these wars which transgress every admitted limit and to make civilization triumph where it seemed doomed to sink into wildness. The pondering of the greeks about the extreme forms of war is to be placed in the larger frame of a consideration on "extreme situations" by which the city, opposing the extreme radicalism of mystic trends like orphism which branded her as the absolute evil, endeavoured to explore and draw the limits of human condition at a distance of both the worst and the impossible best. Thus conceived, this whole work is intended as a contribution to the study of the relations between myth and history
MARINACCIO, ANTONIA. "Culti indigeni e greci nei santuari della Basilicata antica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202605.
Full textThe thesis aims at analysing the sanctuaries of the ancient Basilicata stressing the worships practiced within these structures and observing them under the indigenous and Greek point of view in order to understand their acquisition dynamics an their evolution in the frame of the historical development of the region. The adopted methodology foresees a topographic survey of the sanctuaries, preceded by the exam of the geomorphologic conformation of the areas of interest
Giovagnorio, Francesca <1988>. "Doni ad Apollo. Analisi del culto del dio in Beozia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9734/1/Giovagnorio_Francesca_Tesi..pdf.
Full textThis paper is focused on the study of Apollo in the region of Boeotia, mainly considered on the basis of epigraphic evidences. A catalog of the votive texts of the god was therefore composed, each examined individually in an analytical card including a comment on the main aspects of the inscription, not only textual and palaeographic, but also prosopographic, historical, onomastic and literary. The choice to investigate the sphere of votive materials occurs from the extreme curiosity this category produces, more generally the sphere of cultic practices, of which the ex-voto are a tangible expression. The research is arranged in five chapters and a final photographic and graphic catalog. The first two includes an inspection of the literary and archaeological aspect relating to the poleis in which the cult of Apollo is attested. The central sections, third and fourth, contains the first a reflection on the boeotic koinon and its history, included here not only because it was the holder of some dedications to Apollo, but also to define the relationship between the political sphere and the sacred one and all the attempts of manipulation of the one over the other; the fourth chapter is, above all, statistical and focuses on the study of the supports, their physical characteristics and those of the votive forms. The final section consists of epigraphic cards. The intersection of all this information allows, as a final result, to establish not only the regional and extra-regional flows of attendance at the Boeotic sanctuaries, but also to reconstruct the political stability between the poleis. Finally, the typological examination of the votives and the forms of the texts enable us to understand the ritual apparatus of the religious contexts and to infer details about the cult of the Apollo and the ceremonial practices associated with it.
Fenet, Annick. "Caractères et cultes marins des divinités olympiennes dans le monde Grec d'homère a la fin de l'époque hellénistique contribution à l'étude de la religion des marins Grecs /." Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1998. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/28593.
Full textFenet, Annick. "Caractères et cultes marins des divinités olympiennes dans le monde grec d'Homère à la fin de l'époque hellénistique : contribution à l'étude de la religion des marins grecs." Paris 10, 1998. http://books.openedition.org/efr/5550.
Full textThe religious approach of the sea by Greeks is commonly classed as the figure of Poseidon and deities so said + marine; like nereids, ino or Dioscuri. But, in the reality it turns out that the majority of worships make in maritime context or in travel by sea address to the Olympian deities or twelve gods. All this study aims to define the religious practices of Greek sailors and to consider the primordial place of the Olympian deities. In the first part, are reviewed relationships of all these gods with the sea : by the mythological and epic words, then geographically through all Greek world, region by region, sanctuary by sanctuary. In the second part, are described the religious practices specific to maritime world. By sea, the presence of gods emerge aboard ships by different ways : by nautical ornamentation, by theophoric names, by anchors with inscriptions or decorations by land, in connection with nautical travel, are dedicated in sanctuaries boats in different forms, anchors and fishing gifts. The duration of period examined permit to discern evolutions in the features of gods and in the maritime worships, and importance of these in the archaic time. There repartition and the topography of sanctuaries present coherences connected to methods and conditions of ancient seamanship. The worship of Olympian deities demonstrate a large adaptability of Greek religion - adaptation of sacred personalities in a geographical or social context - making an arranged whole
Stratiki, Kerasia. "Le culte des héroïnes et des héros grecs à travers la Périégèse de Pausanias." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040143.
Full textGreek heroines and heroes are very complicated divinities : that is due to their status of intermediate beings between the divine and the human and between politics and religion. Even if the term ‘religion’ is absent from the ancient greek vocabulary, beliefs and cultural practices in use could not have been characterised in a different way in the modern vocabulary. We name political heroes those who keep a leading role in the structure of history and myth (we notice that ancient Greeks do not separate those two notions) of greek cities. On the other hand, religious heroes are those whose myth and cult are closely connected with the needs of greek citizens and the crucial moments of their human life. Keeping in mind the cultural plurality of the greek heroic cult, the ethnographic and descriptive values in Pausanias’ work, we have chosen the Periegesis as a guide in our research on the cult of greek heroines and heroes because it is presented as a political-religious phenomenon throughout Pausanias’ ten books ; however, the late character of the work and the polycemy of the various cultural terms in question should be kept in mind
Kimmel-Clauzet, Flore. "Morts, tombeaux et cultes des poètes grecs : étude de la survie des grands poètes des époques archaïque et classique en Grèce ancienne." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kimmel_f.pdf.
Full textThe most famous poets of Ancient Greece have been honored and worshipped by the next generations. Our study relies on a new corpus of documents about Homer, Hesiod, Archilochus, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, that we gathered, translated and commented. The traditional narratives about the poets draw a portrait of extraordinary men, who die in a violent or marvellous way. The poet appear thus as somebody who deserves the attention of the community. The graves were the most important places to commemorate the dead poets, and the funerary epigrams that were written about them expressed the vivid relationship of the literary community to the famous poets of the past. Various kinds of cults are also known: they can be different from a poet to another, or from a period to another. Our study is an attempt to make clear the various attitudes of the ancient Greeks to their poets, but also to explain them, taking mostly into account the commentaries of the ancient authors. It appears that the conception of the poets' status, the place given to their works in the society, as a basement for culture and education, but also a certain type of patriotism, have deeply influenced the treatment of the ancient poets
Castiglioni, Maria Paola. "La diffusion et la réception des mythes grecs dans l'espace illyrien antique entre Adriatique et Balkans." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29035.
Full textThis research, dedicated to the diffusion and the reception of Greek myths within the ancient Illyrian area, aims to analyse the main myths localized by the Greek and Latin literary sources in such region, authentic intermediary between the Adriatic sea and the Balkan territory. The exegesis of Cadmus' myth, of his metamorphosis into a snake, of his exile and of his Illyrian kingdom is the subject of the first part: the earthly dimension of such hero, his rooting in the Illyrian area and his reception by the natives are related to the historical context of the Greek frequentations with the Illyrian inland. In the second part, the Adriatic Illyrian area is analysed in the light of the Argonauts' myth of the Adriatic route, of the hyperborean offers and of the Diomedes’legend, the maritime hero of trans-adriatic exchanges, in order to determine a traffic's balance there occurred and of their Greek actors. Finally, a third and last part assembles, under the common denominator of the identities, several tales and mythical characters (homeward journeys of the Homeric heroes, the duel of Achilles with Memnon, the legend about Polyphemus, Heracles, Adrias and Ionios) used for the purpose to create some mythic genealogies at the service of the people and of the local dynasties, to promote the political propaganda or the possession of the colonial soil. So, through an anthropological approach and relating to the ideas of frontier history and of ethnicity, such study suggests a reading of the Greek presence in Illyria and of the dynamics caused by the contact between the Greeks and the natives within the Illyrian area
Montagner, Emanuele. "Il culto di Apollo Carneo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3496.
Full textL'importanza e l'interesse dell’argomento di questa tesi di dottorato discendono dalla centralità che il culto di Apollo Carneo aveva nell'ambito della religione e della società spartana, esemplificata dal modo in cui la festività ad esso connessa poteva incidere sull’andamento di alcuni eventi bellici fondamentali nella storia greca. Il culto di Apollo Carneo, infatti, era diffuso nella maggior parte delle poleis greche doriche ed era particolarmente sentito a Sparta. Esso comportava l’astenersi dalle guerre per tutta la durata della festa. Si possono individuare le conseguenze di tale divieto in alcuni passi di Erodoto e di Tucidide: gli Spartani non giunsero in aiuto degli Ateniesi nella battaglia di Maratona perché dovevano attendere la fine delle celebrazioni delle Carnee prima di partire (Hdt. VI 106,3); gli Spartani inviarono alle Termopili un piccolo contingente agli ordini di Leonida proprio perché in quel periodo si svolgevano le Carnee e non poteva essere inviato tutto l’esercito (Hdt. VII 206); nel corso della guerra del Peloponneso gli Spartani interrompevano l’attività bellica durante la celebrazione delle Carnee, mentre gli Argivi cercarono, con un artificio nel computo dei giorni, di rimandare l’inizio del mese Carneo, mese sacro ai Dori secondo Tucidide, per poter concludere un’incursione nel territorio di Epidauro (Thuc. V 54; V 75; V 76,1). Da questi esempi si evince chiaramente come lo studio del culto di Apollo Carneo non possa essere considerato come un mero studio di erudizione sulle peculiarità della religione greca, ma investa invece gli aspetti fondamentali della società spartana (oltre che della colonia di Thera, della sub-colonia di Cirene e delle altre città interessate dal culto), al punto che numerosi studiosi si sono cimentati nell’interpretazione del significato delle Carnee. Adler, però, conclude la voce Karneios della Real Encyclopedie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft in modo piuttosto sconsolato: “Jedenfalls liegt die Ausbreitungsgeschichte des Kultes nach dem Erscheinen des neuen Materials mehr im Dunkel als vorher”. In seguito sono stati pubblicati numerosi studi importanti ed illuminanti, ma il quadro complessivo della festa rimane ancora incerto e contraddittorio. Il presente progetto di ricerca, pertanto, intende sì offrire una raccolta completa delle testimonianze sul culto di Apollo Carneo, comprese le più recenti acquisizioni epigrafiche, numismatiche ed archeologiche, ma intende soprattutto trattare l’argomento da un punto di vista diverso. L’impostazione sottesa alla tesi, infatti, non prevede l’utilizzo indistinto di tutte le testimonianze, di qualsiasi periodo, per tracciare un quadro generale ed onnicomprensivo del culto, valido per tutte le epoche, bensì contempla un approccio diacronico che consenta di riconoscere gli influssi e i cambiamenti che di volta in volta il contesto politico, sociale e culturale ha imposto. Il tentativo, insomma, è di tracciare un quadro dell’evoluzione storica di questa festività, adottando, ove possibile, un criterio ‘stratigrafico’ nell’analisi dei testi sulle Carnee. Il primo capitolo comprende una rassegna delle numerose interpretazioni del culto: esse considerano Apollo Carneo un’originaria divinità della vendemmia oppure un dio-ariete, legato ad una festa di pastori; pongono un più marcato accento sui riti di purificazione ed espiazione e sul collegamento con la caccia e con la preparazione per la guerra o sottolineano la prevalenza del carattere iniziatico della festa. Per la maggior parte degli studiosi nella festa si può individuare uno strato più antico, che riguarda il culto della natura per pastori e contadini, e uno strato più recente, in cui prevale l’aspetto militare, introdotto dai Dori. Le posizioni emerse negli ultimi anni tendono a valorizzare maggiormente l’aspetto militare del culto, il legame con la migrazione e la conquista dorica. Nel secondo capitolo le tradizioni sulle origini delle Carnee sono catalogate secondo due criteri: quello cronologico e quello tematico. Nella prima parte sono analizzate in ordine cronologico tutte le fonti letterarie che si riferiscono al mito eziologico delle Carnee. La testimonianza più antica risale al VII secolo a.C., ad Alcmane, a cui lo scolio 83a all’Idillio V di Teocrito attribuisce un frammento in cui viene citato Karnos, mentre gli autori più tardi sono Nonno ed Esichio. Il dato più significativo è costituito proprio dall’ampio arco cronologico (si va dal VII secolo a.C. al V-VI d.C.) e dall’estrema varietà delle informazioni desumibili dalle fonti: in taluni casi risulta difficile combinare in un unico contesto festivo e cultuale tutti i dati a nostra disposizione. Si è deciso, perciò, di adottare nella prima parte del secondo capitolo un criterio ‘stratigrafico’, ovvero un approccio diacronico che consenta di riconoscere gli influssi del contesto politico, sociale e culturale sull’evoluzione storica di questa festività. Tale modo di accostarsi al problema delle fonti, inoltre, ben si accorda con l’immagine, ormai unanimemente accettata negli studi specialistici, di una Sparta che muta nel corso del tempo e non rimane sempre uguale a se stessa. La seconda parte del capitolo, invece, prende in considerazione le medesime fonti seguendo un criterio tematico, in modo da definire chiaramente i tre nuclei tematici intorno ai quali raggruppare le testimonianze. Il primo spiega l’origine del culto di Apollo Carneo richiamandosi all’ambito della spedizione di Troia (Alcmane, Demetrio di Scepsi, Pausania e lo scolio a Teocrito V 83 d); il secondo si rifà al cosiddetto ritorno degli Eraclidi (Teopompo, Conone, Pseudo-Apollodoro, Pausania, scoli a Teocrito V 83c-d e scoli a Callimaco, Inno ad Apollo 71); il terzo fa discendere Karnos da Zeus ed Europa (Prassilla, Pausania ed Esichio). Il terzo capitolo, sulle manifestazioni locali del culto, costituisce il nucleo centrale della tesi. Nella prima sezione vengono trattati gli aspetti del culto per i quali non si può individuare una provenienza locale ben definita: l’iconografia e la collocazione della festa nel calendario. Nel paragrafo sull’iconografia viene evidenziato il legame con il culto del Carneo di alcune erme laconiche che raffigurano un ariete e di una stele alla cui sommità è scolpito in bassorilievo un paio di corna di ariete. Allo stesso tempo, però, viene messa in dubbio la possibilità che il tipo monetale che ritrae una testa giovanile con corna e, talvolta, orecchie di ariete rappresenti Apollo Carneo. Tali monete provengono da numerosi centri della madrepatria e delle colonie greche, tra i quali – ciò che più conta ai fini dell’interpretazione – molte località non doriche (ad esempio Metaponto, Tenos, Aphytis, ecc.). Tra le altre identificazioni proposte dagli studiosi, la più plausibile sembra essere quella con Zeus Ammone. La parte più ponderosa del terzo capitolo riguarda l’analisi delle manifestazioni del culto a Sparta, Tera, Cirene e Cnido, da cui proviene una quantità di dati sufficiente ad analizzare con una certa sistematicità le testimonianze relative al Carneo. In ogni capitolo vengono esaminati l’eventuale localizzazione topografica dei santuari di Apollo Carneo, le attestazioni di agoni (musicali e/o atletici) all’interno delle Carnee, i riti connessi al culto, l’esistenza di sacerdozi del Carneo. Per molti aspetti la scarsità e la natura eterogenea della documentazione, sia tra una città e l’altra sia all’interno di una stessa città, rendono difficile proporre un’interpretazione complessiva del culto. L’esempio di Cirene è emblematico: le fonti letterarie attestano con certezza l’esistenza e l’importanza del culto di Apollo Carneo, soprattutto in relazione alla fondazione della città, mentre la documentazione archeologica, che pure è singolarmente abbondante per Cirene, non ci consente di localizzare gli eventuali santuari del dio all’interno della città. Il quarto capitolo raccoglie le altre testimonianze del culto che ne attestano la diffusione in ambito dorico. Le località per le quali possediamo una documentazione sufficientemente consistente sono Cos, Lindo e Camiro, Messene e Andania. In conclusione, se sembra difficile proporre un’interpretazione totalizzante, che colleghi tutti gli elementi del culto in un sistema “où tout se tient”, si possono, però, individuare alcuni caratteri comuni alle diverse manifestazioni del culto. Innanzitutto le associazioni del Carneo con determinate divinità (Era, Ilizia, Artemide, i Dioscuri) connesse all’educazione dei giovani e il rito della staphylodromia fanno intravedere un ruolo del dio nella formazione e nell’inserimento dei giovani tra i cittadini a pieno titolo, ma non, a mio parere, un inquadramento strutturale del culto nel sistema iniziatico spartano. In secondo luogo il culto e la festa avevano una forte caratterizzazione ‘politica’, in cui tutti gli elementi costitutivi dell’identità e dell’ideologia del gruppo – soprattutto, da un certo momento in poi, l’elemento dorico – erano enfatizzati.
XXII Ciclo
1971
Berolli, Cristiano. "LʼEncomio di Sant' Anastasio di Gigio di Pisidia : Studi filologici e letterari sulla prosa filosoficoagiografica greca tardoantica (V-VII sec. d.C.)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4031.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to understand the purpose of an hagiographic discourse, basing the analysis on the tradition, the author, the style and the public of certain texts. These texts (exemplified by the Encomium of Saint Anastasius by George of Pisidia) were written in Greek prose during the period of Late Antiquity and Early Byzantium. Their authors increasingly tended to follow the precepts of rhetoric and to rework the canons of hagiographic literature. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first traces the history of rewriting and shows the evolution of the paraphrastic technique between the sixth and seventh centuries AD. The analysis extends up to the seventy Miracles of Cyrus and John by Sophronius of Jerusalem and to the Encomium of Saint Anastasius by George of Pisidia, a metaphrase of the acts of martyrdom, whose aim was to propagate the victories of the Christian Empire against Persia. From the second chapter, the attention is focused only on the Encomium, of which is offered a first Italian translation. The third chapter is a discussion on the spread of the cult of Saint Anastasius, after his martyrdom on January 22, 628 AD. The fourth chapter focuses on the technique used by George to rewrite the acts of the martyrdom of Saint Anastasius. The last chapter analyzes the structure of the Encomium, trying to highlight the points where the prose of George seems to follow more closely the dictates of late antique rhetoric. It is hoped with this to emphasize the importance of a text as the Encomium, within the panegyric production of George of Pisidia, but also the literary history of the seventh century AD and, more generally, of Late Antiquity
Stilp, Florian. "Die Jacobsthal-reliefs : konturierte tonreliefs aus dem Griechenland der Frühklassik /." Roma : G. Bretschneider, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40241230c.
Full textLebdiri, Davilla. "La religion dans le roman grec ancien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010662.
Full textGreek literature is a possible source of information that may enlighten our understanding of the first centuries of the Sophiste era. Born between 100 A.D. and the beginning of the second century in the heart of Hellenic western Greek provinces of the Roman Empire, Greek literature was further developed in the second and third centuries. For a long time, Callirhoé by Chariton, the Ephésiaques by Xenophonof Ephesus, the Pastorales by Longus, Leucippé and Clitophon by Achille Tatius and Ethiopiques by Heliodore were considered as works of art purely Roman and fictional that were far from interesting historians. However, after so much liretary topoi, we can note a social and religious background that corresponds with historical context the writers lived in. Greek literature is interesting as a discource on religious realia. In all these literary works, gods accompany heroes in their adventures : callings, offering, prayers and religious celebrations that mark a daily devotion and piety. Although Greek authors put forward traditional aspects of the Greek religion, they also shed light on Greek society’s evolution and local specialities. This study aims to give a perspective on early Greek cultural practices in order to better understand the era’s typical structural dynamics
Tronchin, Davide <1997>. "La congiura di Cilone e i culti epicorici di Zeus Meilichios e Olympios. Tradizione testuale e testimonianze epigrafiche." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20417.
Full textWimber, Kristina Michelle. "Four Greco-Roman era temples of Near Eastern fertility goddesses : an analysis of architectural tradition /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2152.pdf.
Full textPucci, Luca. "Oreste tra mito e tradizione (nel continente greco)." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2036.
Full textThis PhD thesis is a collection and analysis of all mythical and cultual traditions about Orestes in the Greek world, which are alternatives to Attic versions, i.e. staged at the theatre in the fifth century. B. C. and related to the Delphic purification and the process at the Areopagus in Athens (e.g. Aeschylus). The main objective is a contextual study of each tradition, both in relation to the community that preserves it and to a possible origin and evolution over time. The study is conducted by integrating the tools of philological, anthropological and historical-religious research, by drawing, where possible, also the iconography. [edited by Author]
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Busine, Aude. "Paroles d'Apollon: essai de contextualisation des pratiques et traditions oraculaires du IIe au VIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211364.
Full textMASSARI, PIETRO. "GEOGRAFIE APOLLONIANE. TRADIZIONI POETICHE ED EPICORICHE, CULTI MISTERICI, POLITICA DIETRO I TOPONIMI DELLE ARGONAUTICHE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19299.
Full textMy research is focused on Apollonius Rhodius and deals with the toponymies and ethnonymies named by the poet in his epic poem Argonautikà. These tell much more than simple geography and often hint at myths, local traditions, contemporary court men of the Ptolemaic kingdom (such as Timosthenes of Rhodes and Patroclus of Macedon) and mystery cults (Orphic, Dionysian and Eleusinian, in a very blended form of syncretism). Following homonymies and eponymies I have also been able to discover a second parallel itinerary through Attica, designed by Apollonius behind the main return route of Argo.
MASSARI, PIETRO. "GEOGRAFIE APOLLONIANE. TRADIZIONI POETICHE ED EPICORICHE, CULTI MISTERICI, POLITICA DIETRO I TOPONIMI DELLE ARGONAUTICHE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/19299.
Full textMy research is focused on Apollonius Rhodius and deals with the toponymies and ethnonymies named by the poet in his epic poem Argonautikà. These tell much more than simple geography and often hint at myths, local traditions, contemporary court men of the Ptolemaic kingdom (such as Timosthenes of Rhodes and Patroclus of Macedon) and mystery cults (Orphic, Dionysian and Eleusinian, in a very blended form of syncretism). Following homonymies and eponymies I have also been able to discover a second parallel itinerary through Attica, designed by Apollonius behind the main return route of Argo.
Foschia, Laurence. "Le polythéisme grec dans l'Antiquité tardive : étude des cultes et des sanctuaires de Grèce continentale (fin du IIIe-VIIe siècle)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040022.
Full textOur study deals with the evolution of Greek or « pagan » cults in mainland Greece, from the end of the 3rd century, until the 7th C. The first part describes the geopolitic background in which our research takes place. Mainland Greece, indeed, during this very period, was submitted to geographic and adminsratrive changes. From then on, we examine the attitude of the diffferent emprors towards this part of the empire. Was it protected by them or on the contrary severely condemned as the cradle of hellenic paganism which became little a little illegal all along the 4th c. ? In a second part, we try to draw a picture of the pagan cults and rituals in the defined area. We indeed aim at trying to notice changes and permanences from the classical and hellenistic period. Mixing thematic and geographic classification, we try to list which god or goddesss won a preeminence during this period, and to define peculiar places, such as famoius sanctuaries which have been used as refuge by several priests and pagan and analyse pagan shrines that had been (re)furbished, demolished, abandoned, or converted into Christian churches. Lastly, we evoke the fate reserved to the sacred cult artefacts, such as statues. And to conclude, we ask the question of the status of paganism in Late Antiqtuity : are we allowed to say that it became a « religion » ?
Bencze, Ágnes. "Recherches sur la petite plastique de terre cuite tarentine, des origines à la fin du VIe siècle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010707.
Full textQUADRINO, DANIELA ASSUNTA. "Forme e spazi del culto elle isole doriche dell’Egeo: Pholegandros, Sikinos, Anaphe, Astypalaea." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202609.
Full textThe research reconstructs the religious life of five islands of the South Aegean Sea: Melos, Pholegandros, Sikinos, Anaphe, Astyplalea; the aim is to restore an identity, in time and space, to the expressive forms of worship. Through an analytical approach to the literary, epigraphic and numismatic sources, the cultual manifestations, often connected to the mythic horizon, are examined. The wide span investigated, between the sixth century B.C. and the late Imperial Age, allows to trace a diachronic evolution of the cults into the areas of relevance
Bélanger, Jacinthe. "Les divinités invoquées dans les tablettes d'imprécations grecques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29450.
Full textTaverni, Federico <1985>. "Atlante digitale sulla diffusione del culto di Serapide nella cultura greco-romana. Testi, documenti, oggetti; luoghi e cronologie." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9201/1/Taverni_Federico_tesi.pdf.
Full textThe aim of my research project is to analyze, using a cutting edge methodology, the penetration of Serapides’s cult in the Greek-Roman culture in a period of time from the end of VI century b.c. to the beginning of the IV century a.c. The cult, born at the beginning of the ptolemaic era, has had a wide development in the Mediterranean area, playing a key a role in the dissemination of the Egyptian culture within the Greeks and Romans. After a first preliminary phase of study using material and literary sources, the study has leaded to the creation of georeferentiated digital atlas using a GIS system, populated with different cult proofs ( classical literature sources proving geographical notions, museum artifacts with a sure provenance, archaeological sites, sites where have been detected temples and sanctuaries, coins, inscriptions and, generally speaking all the material culture referred to the serapide‘s cult.) The digital atlas allows a pioneering approach to heterogeneous and not structured variety of data and therefore is really useful to reconstruct thanks to a new graphical and visual interface, the geographical areas where the cult had a big diffusion, the ways which helped the penetration and overall chronological data. The atlas contents are organized in order to be questioned, also through Boolean researches, offering different ways of visualization in diachronic, synchronic and semantic modes, focusing on specific aspects of the cult.
Hsaïni, Hatem. "L' encadrement de l'islam à travers les droits cultuels français et grec à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010263.
Full textLadhari, Mohamed-Ali. "Grecs et Orientaux en Afrique romaine au Haut-Empire : étude démographique et sociale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040253.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to study a component of the Roman African society: the one constituted by the aliens originating from the Eastern part of the Roman Empire. The study is framed within the Early Roman Empire, as most of the documentation available dates back to that period. Epigraphy is the primary documentation for this work. Before turning to the study of this subject, it was essential to identify selection keys that helped fix the origin of these non-natives and come up with the body of 260 epigraphic records that constitute the corpus of this work. The main tool taken into consideration is onomastic, notwithstanding the vagueness sometimes inherent in this index. Thereafter, light was shed on the many aspects of the presence of these Orientals. First, the demographic layer: figuring, motives, conditions and structures of departure and the distribution on the African soil. The second layer concerns the social aspect. It aims to explore the various features of the presence of the Oriental community in Roman Africa. First, the nature of the activities they exercised. If the job of arms was their main vocation, they still exercised several other activities. The study of their religious life showed that they remained largely faithful to the worship practices of their home countries. Onomastic and also marriage practices were clues that were used to study the nature of the contacts they had with Africans and evaluate their integration within the host society. The last part of the work was devoted to the study of the cultural phenomenon of Hellenism and the role that these Orientals played in promoting this kind of culture in a predominantly Latin province
Diouf, Pierre. "[Ne pas valider : thèse non corrigée] Guérison garantie : l'incubation dans les pratiques thérapeutiques en Grèce ancienne : Recueil des témoignages épigraphiques, littéraires et iconographiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20064/document.
Full textDating between the second half of the fourth century and the third century after Christ, the steles which we study for publishing, are votive inscriptions engraved generally in Dorian dialect under the initiative of the priests and the doctors of the sanctuaries of Asclepius, Amphiaraos or Trophonios. These epigraphic documents testify of miraculous healing realized by these gods towards faithful consultants in the sanctuaries which are dedicated at Epidauros, Athens, Pireus, Lebena, Cos, Pergamon, Corinth, Oropos, Livadia... In the hope of a cure or advice, the faithful consultants are asked to spend at night in a specific room for the ritual of the incubation, after preliminary rites (ritual bath, sacrifice…). During their sleep, the god or even one of his auxiliaries, the snake or the dog, appears to them in a dream: and this epiphany or intervention is enough to cure the patient, or to satisfy the needs of the consultant. The following day, the cured patients are supposed, by way of gratitude, either to offer to the god the effigy of their sick organ (the anatomical ex-voto) or to make engrave generally on wooden tablets the narrative of their cure, which they fix then to the wall of the temple. But for the sake of preserving these stories for posterity, the staff of the temple decided to transcribe on large steles in limestone or marble, proposing us real catalogues of miraculous healings. These documents are nevertheless very important in the field of the ancient Greek medicine: a medicine which offers however a curious mixture of mantic knowledge and rational knowledge in the process of cure. While observing the tensions between the traditional faith in the divine causality and the Hippocratic rationalism, we make a comparative study of the medical words used on our steles with the glossary of the contemporary medical literature spotted in the whole of the literary medical texts. And we can notice many diseases and the means of treatments (dietetic, surgery, chiropractic, pharmacopoeia, herbal medicine…), but also the popular beliefs about dream et disease in Ancient Greece
Bilbao, Zubiri Eukene. "La petite plastique en terre cuite de Métaponte : productions, langages formels et processus identitaires au VIIè-VIè siècles av. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H050.
Full textPrevious research on metapontian coroplastic material has focused on their ex voto dimension, circumscribed to the sanctuary. Given the abundant data that we have, this work aims to update our knowledge considering this material first of ail as a craft production. The study focuses on the VII1h-VI1h centuries B.C., period during which the polis progressively structured its territory and established its places of worship. The constitution of a corpus with material from different sanctuaries enables us to define technical types and analyse their diffusion within the city. The study combines three complementary approaches aimed at determining the specificities of metapontian materials: on the first place, the operational chains and craft spaces which introduce the question of local workshops and how to identify their productions; then, the diffusion of the material within Metaponto and beyond, highlighting the contact networks; lastly, the formal specificities of the metapontian corpus and the creative dynamics the city integrates on a larger scale. Finally, these observations are placed on a wider perspective from three different angles: the place of the craftsman, the iconographic analysis and the use of crafts in the definition of the ltaliote identity. This methodological exercise seeks to bring new perspectives by considering the city's production as a whole. JI brings out the appeal of analysing the entire depositional context and approaching the material through its own productive and communitarian dynamics
Stilp, Florian. "Die Jacobsthal-Reliefs : Konturiete Tonreliefs aus dem Griechenland der Frühklassik." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010524.
Full textGeorgiou, Andriani. "The cult of Flavia Iulia Helena in Byzantium : an analysis of authority and perception through the study of textual and visual sources from the fourth to the fifteenth century." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4175/.
Full textDu, Sablon Vincent. "De la vitalité oraculaire à l'époque hellénistique : le cas du sanctuaire d'Apollon à Koropè." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17952.
Full textLe, Bian Adeline. "Le théâtre en Égypte aux époques hellénistique et romaine : architecture et archéologie, iconographie et pratique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5007/document.
Full textThis study deals with theatre in his material dimensions, enlightened by the texts relating to the operation and place of theatre in the society of Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Centre of expression and diffusion of Graeco-Roman culture, theatrical practice appears as a fundamental element in the process of Hellenization which implements in Egypt from the conquest of Alexander the Great. Three main areas of research were identified : first, the theatre is discussed as in his architectural dimension. This approach, mainly archaeological, is also in relation with the notion of urban planning framework and set of monumental cities of Egypt at this time. Then our research focuses specifically on the influence of theatrical practice in Egypt, through the study of the production of objects associated to theatrical and Dionysiac world. These images reflect not only the diffusion and adaptation of an essential component of Greek and Roman culture in Egypt, but also the royal attachment to Dionysus, considered the ancestor of Ptolemaic dynasty. Third and finally, the various activities and events associated with the theatre building are developed ; we deal not only dramatic shows, authors and actors, but also maintenance and building management issues. The contribution of textual documentation is an invaluable tool in the development of these notions
COLUGNATI, GIULIA. "Al di là di Apollo. Ricostruire un politeismo greco a Delfi." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3218658.
Full textGORDILLO, HERVAS ROCIO. "El Panhelenion. Los cultos panhelénicos en la Grecia Imperial." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/558890.
Full textGUARISCO, DIANA. "Religione e religioni in Grecia antica. Materiali di riflessione dal culto di Artemide in Attica." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/561111.
Full textThériault-Langelier, Jérémie. "Les gladiateurs grecs en Asie Mineure durant le Haut-Empire romain à Éphèse, Aphrodisias, Attaleia et Side." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8693.
Full textWith full scale Romanization during the early days of the Empire, the Romans propagated their culture all across the Mediterranean region. Gladiatorial games were in Asia Minor a significant feature of the Roman culture implanted amid the Greek population. The Hellenistic theaters were modified to accommodate this new Roman entertainment. This contribution is about all that surrounds these places and the Greek gladiators who fought in them during the first three centuries of our era ; it explores those Greek warriors in spectacle, festival and imperial cult. Four cities are studied : Ephesos, Aphrodisias, Attaleia and Side. The choice of these examples, it is hoped, will allow a better understanding of the development of this phenomenon in big urban centers as well as in smaller cities.
Entièrement réalisé grâce au programme LaTeX (http://www.latex-project.org/)
D'ALEO, ALESSIA. "Luoghi di culto extraurbani della Sicilia occidentale: presenza indigena, fenicio-punico e greca. Un’analisi storico-religiosa." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918404.
Full textCANOPOLI, MICAELA. "Il culto di Artemide in Attica: dinamica rituale, contesti e network (VII sec. a.C. - II/III sec. d.C.)." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1012716.
Full textSANTUCCI, ANNA. "Il Santuario di Demetra e Kore nell'Agorà di Cirene. Testimonianze archeologiche e culto. Rapporto con i Thesmophoria nel mondo greco." Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2515324.
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