Academic literature on the topic 'Cultural barrier'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Greengold, N. L., and M. Ault. "Crossing the cultural doctor-patient barrier." Academic Medicine 71, no. 2 (February 1996): 112–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199602000-00009.

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Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua, Winnie W. S. Mak, and Ben C. P. Lam. "Is It Cultural Context or Cultural Value? Unpackaging Cultural Influences on Stigma Toward Mental Illness and Barrier to Help-Seeking." Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no. 7 (March 12, 2020): 1022–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619897482.

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There have been growing interests in sampling underrepresented populations to test whether psychological processes are universal. The present cross-sectional study examined cultural influences on stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking among Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese Americans, and European Americans ( N = 555 university students). Significant cultural differences were found in the mean levels, with the two Chinese groups reporting higher levels of stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking than European Americans, and these cultural differences were accounted for by face concern. In addition, the strengths of paths from face concern to stigma toward mental illness and perceived barrier to help-seeking were equivalent across the three cultural groups. These findings tease apart the source of cultural influences and underscore the importance of comparing cultural differences both at the mean level and the structural level, but more importantly, to unpackage the observed differences by testing the mediating role of cultural values.
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Масленникова, Евгения Михайловна. "CROSS-CULTURAL EQUALITY AND CULTURAL TRANSFERS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Филология, no. 2(69) (June 1, 2021): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtfilol/2021.2.191.

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В большинстве случаев текстовая коммуникация протекает в режиме, когда автор и его читатель (читатели) отделены друг от друга во времени и пространстве. Временной барьер между автором и читателем (читателями) определяет положение авторской проекции текста и читательской проекции текста относительно интерпретирующего диапазона текста. В статье рассматриваются особенности культурного трансфера для обеспечения равноценности двуязычной текстовой коммуникации. The time barrier between the author and readers determines the position of the author’s projection of the text and readers’ projection of the text relative to the interpreting range of the text. The article discusses the features of cultural transfer to keep up the equivalence of bilingual text communication.
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Mendes, Aysha. "Cultural perception as a barrier to lifestyle change." British Journal of Community Nursing 21, no. 11 (November 2, 2016): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2016.21.11.583.

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LAROSA, JENNIFER A. "Cultural Bias as a Barrier to Pain Recognition." Hospitalist News 6, no. 1 (January 2013): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-9122(13)70018-x.

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Muhammad Shaikh, Faiz, Dr Anwar Ali Shah G.Syed, and Zahid Hussain kazi. "ISSURES OF TEXTILE EXPORTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PAK-INDIA TRADE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 5 (January 26, 2015): 2168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i5.620.

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This research investigates the issues of Textile exporters in the context of PAK-India trade relation. Data were collected from 100 exporters by using simple random technique. Data were analyzed by using SPSS-20 version, A structural questionnaire was developed for the reliability and validity of the data. It was revealed that respondents regard governmental regulations, customs procedure and licensing, technical standards and health regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and certification as the major barriers to export. The anti-dumping and tariff barrier are not the major barriers but tends to be the major ones. The tariff barrier may be low due to several rounds of GATT and WTo. It was further revealed that the respondents regard the market access problems and labeling and packaging as the major barriers to export. Although not the major barriers but cultural one, the currency exchange rate and informational barrier tend to be the major barriers to export. The Legal and Political barriers, Languages and Customs, demand of the product, working structure / schedule of the targeting country, business environment are not regarded as barriers to export.
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Skelcher, Shannon. "Cultural Conceptions of Flipped Learning." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education 13, no. 4 (October 2017): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2017100102.

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The use of flipped learning as a pedagogical approach has increased in the 21st century. While there is an existing survey of literature regarding the development in American educational institutions – and fewer in an Asian context – there are some unique cultural considerations that may need to be examined regarding flipped learning's adoption and adaptation in Asia. This paper serves as a literature review focusing on several Asian nations with respect to three major considerations in comparison to the United States: geographical, educational, and cultural. After the comprehensive review, which comments on the number of relevant publications available per nation, this paper concludes that there is no significant barrier to the implementation of flipped learning in Asia beyond the existing considerations apparent in the United States (access, time, and institutional support). Additionally, the prevalence of flipped learning in Asia, and the purposes of various studies surveyed, indicate that cultural barriers, at least in this area, are becoming less notable or authoritative as national or historical distinctions are diminishing through Millennials' tendencies toward globalization.
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Chan, Margaret. "LEAPing the Cultural Barrier: life education comes to China." Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 6, no. 3 (January 1999): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687639996981.

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Zhou, Liting. "A Case Analysis of How Cultural Identity Works in Intercultural Communication." Journal of Innovation and Social Science Research 8, no. 8 (August 30, 2021): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jissr.2021.08(08).10.

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The cultural identity issue has always been an interesting topic in intercultural communication. This paper describes and analyzes the business case of JH under the theoretical framework of Social Identity Theory, Cultural Iceberg Model, and Intercultural Competence Model through the approach of discourse analysis. As is demonstrated in the case of JH, intercultural challenges like cultural awareness, communication style, language barrier and decision-making difference are ineluctable. The paper presents the challenges or threats related to cultural identity in intercultural communication and it attempts to find possible ways to enhance intercultural competence as well as overcoming intercultural barriers in intercultural communication.
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Hodge, David R., Paul Cardenas, and Harry Montoya. "Cultural Sensitivity in ATOD Agencies: Administrator and Staff Perceptions in the Hispanic Heartland." Advances in Social Work 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2000): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/19.

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Administrator and staff perceptions (N = 72) of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs (ATOD) agency cultural sensitivity were explored in a predominantly Hispanic rural area with elevated levels of acculturation and high ATOD usage. While providers generally agreed that a relatively moderate need existed for training related to cultural issues, a more nuanced picture emerged in the purview of culturally- related barriers. Administrators viewed the lack of appropriate interpreters and language as a greater barrier than did the staff. Administrators also held higher perceptions of agencies’ cultural competency. The overall high assessment of cultural sensitivity may result from the substantial number of Latino providers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Duarte, Rafael Clever Gomes. "Cultural Issues: A Barrier to the Development of E-Business Activities in Brazil." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1102516550.

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Black, Amelia Kathleen. "Language Translation for Mental Health Materials: A Comparison of Current Back-Translation and Skopostheorie-Based Methods." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6720.

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As mental health professionals seek to disseminate information in many languages in order to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse population, it is important to consider the methods of written translation that the field is choosing to employ. The method chosen for translation can affect the accuracy and usability of the translated text. This study begins with a survey of current literature, the results of which suggest that the most popular translation method in the mental health field is back-translation, a translation method based in the premise that translating a text back into its original English after it has been translated into a second language provides an accurate indication of the success of the translation. This study then compares back-translation with an alternative translation approach based in skopostheorie, an area of translation theory that asserts that translational activity should be ultimately grounded in the purpose of the translation rather than the objective equivalency of the source and target texts. Each of the two approaches is applied separately in the translation of the Centers for Disease Control's handout, "Helping Parents Cope with Disaster," into Spanish and Chinese. The two resulting target texts for each language are compared in terms of linguistic equivalence by review committees and compared in terms of usability by individuals from the target audiences. Feedback from reviewers and audience members in both languages suggest that the skopostheorie based approach to translation may facilitate higher quality translation than back-translation in terms of both equivalence and usability. Suggestions for mental health professionals engaging in translation are then offered, as well as directions for future research.
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Kruckenberg, Lori. "The Absence of Transmission. Symptoms of a Musical-Cultural Reception Barrier between the West- and East Frankish Regions." Bärenreiter Verlag, 2012. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71891.

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Andreozzi, Michele. "Seismic protection of buildings of historical/cultural interest through the use of vibrating barriers." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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Recent earthquake events pointed out the problematic of protecting existing buildings from the catastrophic effects of earthquakes. The current strategies for vibration are successfully employed in the design of new structures; on the other hand, they are rarely used for protecting existing buildings, because they generally require substantial alteration of the original structure. In this thesis, a novel device called vibrating barrier, (ViBa), is implemented for the seismic protection of an historical building: the Bell Tower of the Messina Cathedral. This device is able to reduce the dynamic response of a target building without being physically connected to it. The dynamic behaviour of the system has been studied through the construction of a detailed FE Model that allowed to derive the response of the structure and to study the existing influences between the buildings and the effect of the soil. Hence, a simplified mathematical model has been constructed, and the pertinent parameters have been computed by the employment of an Identification Process. Moreover, the mechanical parameters of the ViBa have been derived through an Optimization Process in order to reduce a selected response parameter of the bell tower, under an input ground motion modelled as Gaussian Stochastic Process compatible with the Messina response spectrum. Hence, parametric analyses have been carried out in order to investigate the influence of the mass of the device on the efficiency. Spectrum-compatible artificial accelerograms have been generated and a significant average reduction of the maximum displacements of 25% has been achieved, together with a decrease of 40% of the shear forces in the bell tower. Due to large masses involved, alternative solutions have been proposed against the problems related to a real-life implementation of the device, and the beneficial effects given by the coupling of the ViBa with a set of mechanical inerters have been demonstrated.
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Li, Zhen. "Chinese International Students Attending American Universities: How Can We Help You? A Qualitative Study on Chinese International Students' Acculturation Experiences." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5872.

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Given the increasing number of Chinese international students attending American universities, an important study would be to consider problems arising during these students' initial transition period, as they acculturate into the American culture and educational system. Taking this information into account, university counseling centers, campus services, and those who interact with and support these students would be better able to assist in easing the initial and ongoing stress of living in a foreign country and adapting to a new way of life. Thirteen Chinese international students participated in qualitative interviews conducted in Mandarin Chinese, each participant's native language. Each participant was born and raised in mainland China, had never travelled to the US before studying abroad, had no direct family relative in the US, and had studied at a university in the US for more than two years. In order to gain a better understanding of Chinese international students' initial transition to live and study in the US, a qualitative research design was utilized. This study used a collaborative hermeneutic approach to obtain a valid and common understanding of the meaning of each transcribed interview. Data analysis followed the hermeneutic circle, which emphasizes that the meaning of the text can be better understood through reading individual parts and comparing meanings of parts and whole. These study used a team to analyze data, thus avoiding the narrow reliance on individual interpretations. Based on their personal perspectives, participants reported their experiences encountered during their initial transition into the US. More specifically, information shared during individual interviews with Chinese international students indicated specific experiences in regard to their initial and ongoing adjustment to the U.S. environment, including how they made sense of their experiences and how their ways of thinking and behaving changed as a result of being influenced by their experiences interfacing with U.S. culture. Participants also shared their strategies they perceived as helpful in specific situations. Based on an analysis of participants interviews, themes that arose from the interviews included (a) difficulties and challenges they faced as new immigrants; (b) differences they encountered in respect to their homeland and the new environment, including language/communication, culture, academic study and learning, living in the US, and psychological adjustments; (c) positive growth they acknowledged from facing challenges and adapting to their new environment; and (d) acknowledging the need to accept help and how to more proactively seek and receive help as needed. Implications for more actively assisting and including Chinese international students are discussed.
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Brockhill, Aneta. "How does the analysis of structural violence help to explain the persistence of the Israel-Palestine conflict? : a case study of the barrier." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9289.

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The Israel-Palestine conflict constitutes one of the longest standing conflicts in modern times. Its continuation has often been attributed to the very nature of the conflict: two peoples pursuing an incompatible goal-ownership of the same piece of land. Violence has constituted a characteristic feature of this struggle, widely employed by the two peoples. The analysis of violence, however, has often been limited to acts of direct and physical violence that can be attributed to an individual subject. This thesis investigates violence in the conflict going beyond this traditional conceptualisation of violence. It employs Johan Galtung’s conceptual and theoretical framework, in which he identifies three types of violence: direct, structural and cultural. This thesis argues that all three types of violence are symbiotic in nature. The underlying assumption in this thesis is simple: violence breeds violence. Thus, in order to understand the persistence of the conflict, it is essential to analyse all three types of violence. The thesis proposes the hypothesis that the continuing failure to address all forms of violence, as well as omitting or minimising the importance of any of them, prevents the possibility of resolving the conflict, and thus has contributed to the protraction of the conflict. In order to examine this assumption empirically, the thesis investigates the violence in the conflict, concentrating on the Israeli barrier. The study poses two central research questions. The first asks what led to the construction of the barrier. The second asks why the barrier remains, and the Israeli occupation continues. The answers to the research questions and the account of violence have been the subjects of two contrasting narratives: Israeli and Palestinian. In order to provide both Israeli and Palestinian contributions to these questions, the thesis is divided into two accounts: Palestinian narrative and Israeli narrative. The empirical analysis of violence in the conflict, embedded in the theoretical framework of Galtung's conceptualisation of violence, and divided into the two narratives, reveals a complex cycle of violence in the conflict. It demonstrates the interconnection between the three types of violence and shows the impact of the violence on the intractability of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
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Lourenço, Aliny Cristina. "A Folia de Reis de São José do Barreiro: recurso cultural brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/93/93131/tde-24042015-151959/.

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A Folia de Reis é uma festa popular presente em várias regiões do Brasil desde a época da colonização brasileira, com variações regionais e transformando-se através dos tempos. Esta pesquisa investigou a ocorrência desse recurso cultural em São José do Barreiro, cidade do interior paulista, onde ela acontece há mais de 90 anos, sem interrupções. Inserida no contexto da religiosidade popular brasileira, esta manifestação cultural traz em seu seio as várias características do povo brasileiro, expressas em seus diversos símbolos e nas relações entre devotos-foliões e comunidade. Recebendo diversas influências ao longo dos anos e recriando-se constantemente, não perdeu seu sentido principal, a de manifestar a sua fé através de rituais que incluem diversas expressões (musicais, dramáticas e plásticas), constituindo-se, assim, um importante recurso cultural que deve ser salvaguardado, não só pelos órgãos governamentais, mas também pela comunidade local, verdadeira detentora do saber e da qual depende a efetiva prática da transmissão para as futuras gerações. Neste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, buscando-se um referencial teórico para a compreensão e elucidação dos fatos sem desprezar o registro da memória coletiva obtida através de entrevistas abertas realizadas com os detentores da festa.
The Folia de Reis is a popular festival present in many regions of Brazil since the time of colonization of Brazil, with regional variations and turning through the ages. This research investigated the occurrence of this cultural resource in São José do Barreiro city in São Paulo state, where it happens for more than 90 years without interruption. Set in the context of Brazilian popular religiosity, this cultural event brings in its bosom the various features of the Brazilian people, expressed in its various symbols and relationships between devotees, revelers, and community. Receiving various influences over the years and constantly re-inventing itself, has not lost its primary sense, to express their faith through rituals that include various expressions (musical, dramatic and plastic), thus constituting an important cultural resource that must be protected, not only by government, but also by the local community, which holds true of knowledge and of which depends on the effective practice of transmission to future generations. In this paper an exploratory literature search was conducted, seeking a theoretical framework for understanding and elucidating the facts without neglecting the record of collective memory obtained through open interviews with the holders of the party.
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Ali, Amina, and Samira Osman. "Utmaningar i vården : En litteraturstudie om sjuksköterskans upplevel." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20050.

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Att Sverige idag är ett mångkulturellt samhälle återspeglas i dagens sjukvård. Sjuksköterskor möter idag patienter med invandrarbakgrund och kan därmed uppleva svårigheter att förstå dessa patienters behov på grund av språkhinder och/eller kulturella skillnader. Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskans upplevelser i mötet med patienter med invandrarbakgrund. Vi använde oss av en litteraturstudie där 11 kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar granskats och analyserats enligt Evans (2003) modell. Analysen resulterade i följande fem teman; Språkbarriär – ett hinder för god omvårdnad, Tolkens för - och nackdelar, Anhöriga - på gott och ont, Att uppleva bristfällig kulturkompetens, Upplevelsen av både positiva och negativa fördomar och förutfattade meningar. I diskussionen lyfter författarna fram samtliga teman för att de är av betydelse för sjuksköterskan i mötet med patienter med invandrarbakgrund. Sjuksköterskorna i dem studerade artiklarna upplevde frustration och missnöje eftersom de inte kunde tillgodose en god omvårdnad till patienter med invandrarbakgrund.
Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
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Roy, Travis. "Student Perceptions & The Value of Studying Abroad : A Look at Michigan State University Undergraduate Business Students." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-104896.

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The multitude of existing research conducted within the field of study abroad programs generally reinforces the popular understanding that the practice not only broadens the mind, provides valuable experiences and enhances stagnating perspectives, but also contributes to a skillset that is becoming increasingly necessary for success in the globally focused world of today. Despite the evidence supporting their effectiveness, relatively few undergraduate students in the United States choose to participate in some form of study abroad program. The following analysis will examine the potential reasoning of why this is so. Through the administration of questionnaires and interviews along with a comprehensive review of existing research, the following pages examine the attitudes and inhibitions of undergraduate university students as they relate to studying abroad and to what extent these perceptions fall in line with the escalating importance of multicultural competence. Used as an exemplifying case of American undergraduate students, Michigan State University’s Eli Broad College of Business furnished the sample of participants used in this study. Largely supported through the data obtained from the conducted interviews, undergraduate students are seen to place a high value on the personal and cultural benefits acquired through study abroad participation while relegating academic focus to a somewhat tangential position. Factors such as a student’s previous international travel experience and awareness of available programs are seen to influence these perceptions to some degree. Despite the significant value placed on such programs, a large percentage of students express concern over a variety of barriers prohibiting them from pursuing enrollment. The financial commitments associated with the participation in a study abroad program were almost unanimously considered to be a serious burden on individuals. These concerns were supplemented and at times exacerbated by other factors such as a student’s availability of time, willingness to suspend important personal relationships and needed class credit. Covered in detail below, these findings are seen to support and corroborate much of the existing research that has been previously conducted within this field while providing additional insight by way of student testimony.
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Billore, Gautam, and Borg Jakob Engkvist. "Cultural entry barriers for SMEs : An exploratory study of cultural entry barriers for foreign SMEs entering Japan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35076.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the cultural barriers faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in entering Japanese market and to see how the successful companies have overcome the barriers. Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory case study with qualitative research through semi-structured interviews (telephonic and Skype) with foreign SMEs in Japan. 17 interviews could be conducted in 12 companies out of 76 companies contacted.  Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework encompasses barriers studied by Namiki (1998) for classification of the entry barriers and applied the same on SMEs. The cultural aspect has been deployed in accordance to theory of House et al. (2004), Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner (2012) and on the cultural dimensional framework of Hofstede et al. (2010). It further includes language in intercultural communication and barriers related to it.  Findings: The study identifies that the business culture perceived by foreign SMEs in Japan is almost similar to the national culture identified by Hofstede et al. (2010), but only three out of five cultural dimensions studied and the language have emerged as barriers for the foreign SMEs to do business in Japan. It was also found that to adapt to the Japanese business culture in general, engage in business relationship and to use senior bi-lingual Japanese staff, was keys to success for the foreign SMEs. Managerial implications: It is recommended that managers should study previous literature on cultural barriers as it most likely also applies to SMEs. It is also recommended to use Japanese bi-lingual staff and to establish relationships with Japanese companies as soon as possible. Limitations: The study was conducted with interviews of only twelve SMEs in Japan. The study was confined to qualitative method and a quantitative study with larger number of companies could have fetched more quantifiable results. Originality/value: This paper is one of the first to analyse the cultural barriers exclusively for the foreign SMEs in Japan with interviewing firms doing business in Japan. Keywords: Entry barriers, cultural barriers, SMEs, Japan market. Classification: Exploratory, qualitative study.
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Books on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Gitau, Wairimu Kibugi. Beyond the cultural barrier. [Nairobi]: W.K. Gitau, 1993.

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Canada, Canada Government of. Looking to the future: Challenging the cultural and attidunal barrier to women in the Public Service. Ottawa: Treasury Board, 1995.

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Haller, Peter M., Ulrich Naegele, and Susan Berger. Bridging Cultural Barriers. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17130-8.

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Sleep, Janet. Cultural edge or frontier zone?: To what extent was there a barrier to contact across the Norfolk/Suffolk borderin the seventeenth century?. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1991.

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Burns, Paul. Cultural stereotypes and barriers to the single market. Cranfield: Cranfield School of Management, 1993.

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Choi, Chong Ju. European opportunities in Asia: Images, misinformation and cultural barriers. Oxford: Templeton College, Oxford Centre for Management Studies, 1993.

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Zanna, Giovanni Del. Cultura & progetto dell'accessibilità: Eliminazione delle barriere architettoniche nelle abitazioni civili : i criteri progettuali, la normativa, i dati tecnici : esempi e prodotti. Milano: Rima, 1992.

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Bhrádaigh, Fionnuala Ní. Unseen trade barriers: An exploratory study of cultural barriers and in particular language barriers in the communication process of international marketing. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Social and cultural perspectives on blindness: Barriers to community integration. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas, 1998.

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Chao yue wen hua de ping zhang: Crossing cultural barriers. Beijing Shi: Wai yu jiao xue yu yan jiu chu ban she, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Dunstan, Laura, Lisa Pulman, Nathan Waltham, and Sue Sargent. "Finding the Sweet Spot: Can Social Marketing Encourage Cane Farmers to Change Practices for Water Quality Outcomes in the Great Barrier Reef Catchment?" In Broadening Cultural Horizons in Social Marketing, 29–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8517-3_2.

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Pillai, Bindu. "Cultural Barriers." In International Medical Graduates in the United States, 117–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62249-7_7.

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Mukhametdinov, Mikhail. "Overcoming Cultural Barriers?" In The Eurasian Economic Union and Integration Theory, 107–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34288-3_4.

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Alahmari, Saad. "Overcoming Cultural Barriers." In Critical Storytelling in Uncritical Times, 37–41. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-256-1_5.

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Hirschfeld, Miriam. "Self-care—The Cultural Barriers." In Cancer Nursing, 137–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10714-8_47.

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Nitz, Thorsten, Tanja Eisenblätter, Matthias Haselbach, and Hans-Joachim Galla. "Recent Advances in the Development of Cell Culture Models for the Blood-Brain- and Blood-CSF-Barrier." In Blood—Brain Barrier, 45–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0579-2_5.

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Takeda, Sen, and Keishi Narita. "Transport Across the Choroid Plexus: How to Culture Choroid Plexus Cells and Establish a Functional Assay System." In Blood-Brain Barrier, 163–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8946-1_9.

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Swallow, Helen. "Chapter 10. Linguistic Interpenetration or Cultural Contamination?" In Crossing Barriers & Bridging Cultures, edited by Arturo Tosi, 104–10. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781853596704-012.

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Sandoval, Denise Michelle. "Cruising Through Low Rider Culture." In Velvet Barrios, 179–96. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04269-9_11.

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Kudesia, Saurabh. "Making Excellence a Habit across Intercultural Barriers." In Negotiating Cultural Encounters, 143–65. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118504871.ch7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Minazova, V. M. "Inclusive Education In Russia: The Study And Overcoming Of Socio-Psychological Barrier." In SCTCGM 2018 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.02.120.

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de Santoli, L., F. Cumo, and M. Mariotti. "Air curtain as a barrier against pollutants in cultural heritage: a case study." In AIR POLLUTION 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/air06038.

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Bentley, Ian, and Georgia Watson. "Architectural Culture as a Barrier to Urban Regeneration." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.18.

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The importance of involving local residents and workers in the regeneration of run-down urban areas is now enshrined in UK central government policy, through such programmes as Estate Action and City Challenge. However, it is widely accepted that effective community involvement is difficult to achieve in practice; and it is clear that one of the reasons for this difficulty stems from the presence of cultural barriers between architects and local people. The presence and importance of these barriers has been confirmed by various practitioners’ accounts (for example Thompson, 1988) and is consistently clear from the authors’ own consultancy experience in tenant-consultation work with the Oxford Brookes University Urban Regeneration Consultancy (URC) in a variety of situations, over the last six years (Bentley, 1993).
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Chatmethakul, Trassanee, Abimbola Olayinka, and Timothy Elgin. "Cultural Complexity As A Barrier To Shared Decision Making In Neonatal End Of Life Discussions." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.524.

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Liang, Jing. "Discussions on Heterogeneous Barrier of British and American Literature and Cultivation of Cross-cultural Awareness of College Students." In 2016 4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ieesasm-16.2016.64.

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López Sabater, Angela, Xavier Laumain, Vanesa López de Andújar, and Juan Eloy Gil garcía. "HA del castillo!! Historia y Acción social en torno a la las fortalezas españolas." In I Simposio anual de Patrimonio Natural y Cultural ICOMOS España. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/icomos2019.2020.11736.

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Los barrios históricos situados en las faldas de las construcciones defensivas de las ciudades se han quedado, a menudo, excluidas de los avances urbanísticos y sociales (viviendas insalubres, escasos servicios públicos, inexistentes equipamientos, rentas bajas) sufriendo un proceso de vaciado y degradación social. Por otro lado, los castillos que coronan la mayoría de las poblaciones españolas siguen siendo el mayor foco de atracción turística, creándose así una barrera física y social entre ambos espacios, históricamente relacionados. Enfocado a los niños y con la intención de dar a conocer de una manera lúdica su entorno más inmediato, zonas desprotegidas o con escaso interés turísticos por la lacra social que les envuelve, se ha desarrollado un programa pedagógico cultural en torno a los bienes culturales dentro de un lugar con riesgo de exclusión social, haciendo que les pertenezca e invitando al resto de la sociedad a interesarse por ese barrio históricamente rico de vida.
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Zhang, Zhinan, Gang Liu, Jun Liang, and Youbai Xie. "Identifying Cultural Barriers to Design Knowledge Flow in Chinese SMEs." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82577.

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In Chinese Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), culture is one of the barriers which often plays an important role in the effective knowledge flow in their product design and development process. Investigations to designers from SMEs in China help us recognize several cultural barriers to this knowledge flow in the process of product design and development. This paper aims to identify those cultural barriers to knowledge flow in the design process of SMEs. Interviews with and questionnaires to designers from different SMEs were conducted. Empirical studies show that designers hesitate to share their knowledge; lack of trust and the thick wall among functional departments are major barriers influencing effective knowledge flows in the product design process. In addition, ongoing research on overcoming the identified cultural barriers to knowledge flow is also discussed briefly.
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Galkina, Ekaterina. "Psychological barriers of the initial stage of professional activity of the self–employed." In Safety psychology and psychological safety: problems of interaction between theorists and practitioners. «Publishing company «World of science», LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/53mnnpk20-20.

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The problem of the study is that it is not sufficiently studied what psychological barriers people face at the initial stage of professional activity as self-employed. The aim of the study is to study the features of psychological barriers at the initial stage of professional activity of self-employed people. Research hypothesis: at the initial stage of professional activity as self-employed people face psychological barriers in the organizational and creative areas of entrepreneurial activity. The problem of psychological barriers was considered in their works by S. Rubinstein, N. Podymov, I. Pavlov, R. Shakurov and others. The article formulates particular definitions of the main concepts. Methodology: analysis of an individual case using interviews with processing in the framework of interpretive phenomenology. Respondent: female, 34 years old, self-employed as a psychologist for 1 year. Results: psychological barrier of accepting financial responsibility, barrier of adherence to a certain professional culture, barrier of competence in the profession. Certain psychological barriers can arise in connection with certain underlying medical conditions. The conclusions are that psychological barriers are a complex mental education, can be overcome in stages, and motivation of the subject is important for overcoming barriers.
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de Ridder, Hennes A. J. "The Full Probabilistic Design Method of the Storm Surge Barrier Near the Port of Rotterdam, The Netherlands." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51627.

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After the storm surge disaster in 1953, which caused more than 1800 casualties in the Southwestern part of The Netherlands, a large dyke-strengthening and coastline-shortening programme was agreed upon and laid down by law. Work on the first projects commenced in the early sixties of the last century and the last phase of the programme was planned to start in 1990 and comprised of the dyke-strengthening programme in the Rhine Delta upstream from Rotterdam. This large project encountered growing public resistance as the required safety standards were established at the expense of both social and cultural values as well as ecological values. A feasibility study was started to ensure the required safety requirements of a storm surge barrier. The outcome was positive and the project was started in 1990 and was completed in 1996. In 1987, six contractors were invited to tender for the design and construction of a storm surge barrier, with only four “demand” specifications: (1) Reduction of the design water level in Rotterdam by 1.6 metres. (2) Reduction of the design water level 25 km (15 miles) upstream by 0.6 meter. (3) Lifetime of 100 years. (4) No obstacles to navigation. This set of requirements pertained to failure criteria. Based on this set of requirements, a full probabilistic method was adopted for the design of the storm surge barrier. A breakdown was made, starting from the basic probabilities of failure. The breakdown was based on failure trees with parallel and serial connected components and elements. In that way the design engineers were provided with centrally distributed failure criteria. This full probabilistic method, however, did not appeared to be adequate for several reasons. After a few months the full probabilistic design method was changed into a semi probabilistic method. Nevertheless, for the assessment of the load cases, a probabilistic approach was used, but for the design work on components and elements a traditional method introducing partial safety factors was used. Throughout the design period it was very difficult to prove that the actual designed system as well as, the designed sub systems and designed components met with the basic failure requirements. In order to avoid discussions, the designers embraced higher limits for their dimensioning calculations, resulting in a safer and more reliable storm surge barrier than was initially required.
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Vdovychenko, Olha. "CULTURAL BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION." In The results of scientific mind's development: 2019. 유럽과학플랫폼, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/22.12.2019.v2.21.

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Reports on the topic "Cultural barrier"

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Tymofichuk, Randy B. Operationalizing and Integrating Space: Bridging the Cultural Barriers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398872.

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Hull, Pamela C. Psychosocial and Cultural Barriers to Prostate Cancer Screening: Racial Comparisons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485653.

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Hull, Pamela C. Psychosocial and Cultural Barriers to Prostate Cancer Screening: Racial Comparisons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada470085.

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Hull, Pamela C. Psychosocial and Cultural Barriers to Prostate Cancer Screening: Racial Comparisons. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada511620.

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Migliore, Joseph. The Cultural Barriers to Integration of Second Generation Muslims in Northern Italy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.231.

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Zhao, Sophia. Overcoming Barriers to Women’s Leadership. Center for Creative Leadership, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2020.2041.

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Tan, Hui Siang, and Linda Niehm. Identify Potential Barriers and Opportunities for Latina Bi-Cultural Entrepreneurship in Iowa: A Case Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1792.

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Carter, Becky. Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision-making in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.078.

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This rapid review searched for literature on how and why women continue to struggle in Somaliland to achieve formal political representation and to take on informal decision-making roles on local peace and political matters, from community to national levels. Women’s participation in peacebuilding and political decision-making in Somaliland is very limited. A key barrier is the clan system underpinning Somaliland’s political settlement. Entrenched and politicised, patriarchal clans exclude women (and other minority groups) from formal and customary leadership and decision-making roles. Other contributing factors are conservative religious attitudes and traditional gender norms. Structural inequalities – such as low levels of education, lack of funds, and high levels of violence towards women and girls – impede women’s participation. Some women are more disempowered than others, such as women from minority clans and internally displaced women. However, there is increasing disillusionment with clan politicisation and a growing recognition of women’s value. There are opportunities for framing gender equality in local cultural and religious terms and supporting grassroots activism.
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Mosha, Devotha B., John Jeckoniah, Aida Isinika, and Gideon Boniface. The Influence of Sunflower Commercialisation and Diversity on Women's Empowerment: The Case of Iramba and Mkalama Districts, Singida Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.014.

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There is a growing body of literature that argues that normally women derive little benefit from cash crops. Some of the barriers leading to women having less benefit from cash crop value chains include cultural norms and power differences in access to, and control over, resources among actors in value chains. It is also argued that women’s participation in different forms of collective action help women to increase benefits to them through their increased agency, hence enabling them to utilise existing and diverse options for their empowerment. This paper explores how women have benefited from their engagement in sunflower commercialisation and how culture has influenced changes in access to, and control over, resources, including land, for their empowerment.
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Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.

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Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Northern Mountain Region in Viet Nam, who have unique social and cultural norms and values. The case studies show that agricultural activities are highly gendered: men and women play specific roles and have different, particular constraints and interests. Women are highly constrained by gender norms, access to resources, decision-making power and a prevailing positive-feedback loop of time poverty, especially in the Hmong community. A holistic, timesaving approach to addressing women’s daily activities could reduce the effects of time poverty and increase project participation. As women were highly willing to share project information, the project’s impacts would be more successful with increased participation by women through utilizing informal channels of communication and knowledge dissemination. Extension material designed for ethnic women should have less text and more visuals. Access to information is a critical constraint that perpetuates the norm that men are decision-makers, thereby, enhancing their perceived ownership, whereas women have limited access to information and so leave final decisions to men, especially in Hmong families. Older Hmong women have a Vietnamese (Kinh) language barrier, which further prevents them from accessing the project’s material. Further research into an adaptive framework that can be applied in a variety of contexts is recommended. This framework should prioritize time-saving activities for women and include material highlighting key considerations to maintain accountability among the project’s support staff.
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