Dissertations / Theses: 'Cultural education of free time'

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Leite, Disalda Mara Teixeira. "O lazer da juventude como prática de "liberdade" no bairro da Liberdade." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12712.

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Esta tese “investiga o lazer dos jovens da Liberdade, em termos do uso do tempo, espaço/equipamentos, manifestações e conteúdos artístico-culturais no âmbito da educação formal, não formal e informal”; visando traduzir os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos sujeitos ao lazer / “tempo livre”. Esse objetivo norteia-se na “pergunta – síntese”: como se configura o usufruto do lazer / “tempo livre” dos jovens da Liberdade, em termos de tempo, espaço/equipamentos, manifestações e conteúdos artístico-culturais” e que sentidos os jovens atribuem a essas manifestações? Sob o ponto de vista teórico-metodológico a pesquisa está fundamentada nos estudos do cotidiano de Lefebvre, em cujos pressupostos se situam também os estudos do espaço urbano e do lazer. A pesquisa de campo tomou como base alguns pressupostos da etnografia urbana, utilizando-se os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: observação participante, entrevistas, questionários, analise documental e registro fotográfico. As conclusões da pesquisa trazem os seguintes destaques e “achados”: o lazer dos jovens se manifesta na perspectiva da educação formal (Colégio Estadual Duque de Caxias), espaço que constitui a referência para projetos, programas e eventos ligados a manifestações e conteúdos artístico-culturais da própria escola e dos grupos e movimentos sociais que se situam no bairro e no entorno. Os jovens, apesar da “pobreza do cotidiano” (carência de políticas efetivas de lazer, trabalho, educação, saúde, e outras), conseguem recriar e resignificar os limites das políticas educacionais e de lazer, também chamadas de “inclusão precária, marginal e perversa”. Os seus depoimentos ambíguos apresentam, ao mesmo tempo, conformismo em relação à escola, ao lazer / “tempo livre”, aos programas sociais, ao cotidiano, aos espaços e equipamentos para o lazer; mas também sinais de transgressão, rebeldia e resistência sociopolítica e cultural, visando à superação das desigualdades (socioculturais e econômicas). Por fim, a tese conclui sobre a necessidade da realização de novas pesquisas que possam, de forma articulada ao conceito de lazer (“lazerania”), aprofundar as diversas categorias empíricas não abordadas, tais como: gênero, raça/etnia; além das categorias empíricas ligadas à relação lazer e juventude: violência, drogas, religiosidade e outras.
Salvador

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Pereira, Marcelo Campos [UNESP]. "Tempo livre na educação infantil: concepções teóricas e implicações pedagógicas a partir da teoria histórico-cultural." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153293.

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O desenvolvimento infantil é impulsionado por meio de situações sociais nas quais a atividade da criança é privilegiada, mobilizando nela as ações de pensar, sentir e agir de modo cada vez mais elaborado. Por isso, o trabalho docente em escolas de Educação Infantil envolve a criação de condições objetivas para que ela brinque, se relacione, expresse suas ideias e exteriorize suas aprendizagens, tornando-se, assim, cada vez mais humana. Tais condições exigem a organização dos espaços, da utilização do tempo, dos materiais usados e dos relacionamentos em que a participação ativa da criança atua como elemento principal. Dessa forma, o problema norteador deste trabalho foi: como propor o tempo livre das crianças na Educação Infantil, tendo em vista seu pleno desenvolvimento? Buscando o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa de caracterizar os elementos que compõem o tempo livre na escola de Educação Infantil, foram abordadas questões relativas à gestão do tempo livre pelas crianças e a influência desse tempo para sua humanização sob a ótica da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Além disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo específico discutir as contribuições do tempo livre para o desenvolvimento de capacidades humanas, em especial, a apropriação do autocontrole da conduta pela criança. A hipótese que norteou o estudo foi a de que o tempo livre na Educação Infantil possibilita à criança vivências que promovam o seu desenvolvimento humano. Com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa de tipo exploratória envolveu revisão bibliográfica em diversas fontes digitais para conhecimento da produção na área, entrevistas semiestruturadas com professoras e coordenadoras, e a observação de vivências do tempo livre propostas às crianças de quatro e cinco anos, em duas escolas municipais. Da análise de fundamentos teóricos derivaram implicações pedagógicas, tais como a possibilidade do tempo livre promover o exercício de diferentes capacidades humanas nas crianças e o acesso à cultura mais elaborada a fim de motivar, nos docentes, reflexões sobre o valor do tempo livre intencionalmente organizado para a formação e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. As análises apontaram a necessidade de o professor reconhecer, no processo de desenvolvimento infantil, a importância do tempo livre para o protagonismo das crianças, promovendo propostas capazes de desenvolver e exercitar habilidades humanas fundamentais, tais como: a capacidade de escolher, de tomar decisões, de planejar, de buscar soluções e de trabalhar de forma colaborativa, gradativamente exercitando e apropriando-se do autocontrole em sua conduta.
Child development is achieved by means of social situations in which the child's activity is privileged, mobilizing her actions to think, feel and act in an increasingly elaborate way. For this reason, the *teacher`s work in a early childhood Education involves creating of objective conditions for children to play, to relate, to express ideas, to externalize learning, thus becoming more and more human. Such conditions require the organization of spaces, the use of time, materials used and relationships in which active participation of the child acts as the main element. Thus, the guiding problem of this work was: how to propose children's free time in Early Childhood Education, with a view to their full development? Seeking the general objective of the present research to characterize the elements that make up the free time in the School of Infant Education, questions were approached regarding the management of free time by the children and the influence of this time for their humanization from the perspective of Historical-Cultural Theory. In addition, this research had the specific objective of discussing the contributions of free time to the development of human capacities, in particular, the appropriation of the child's self-control of behavior. The hypothesis that guided the study was that the free time in Early Childhood Education enables children to experience their human development. With a qualitative approach, the exploratory research involved a bibliographical review in several digital sources for knowledge of the production in the area, semi-structured interviews with teachers and coordinators, and the observation of free time experiences offered to children of 4 and 5 years of age in two municipal schools. From the analysis of theoretical foundations derived pedagogical implications, such as the possibility of free time promoting the exercise of different human capacities in children and access to the more elaborate culture in order to motivate, in the teachers, reflections on the value of free time intentionally organized for training and development of children. The analyzes pointed out the need for the teacher to recognize in the process of child development the importance of free time for children to play a role, promoting proposals capable of developing and exercising fundamental human skills such as: the ability to choose, to plan, to seek solutions and to work collaboratively, gradually exercising and appropriating self-control in their conduct.

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Alves, Virgilio Paulo da Silva 1987. "Jovens rurais da metrópole : os sentidos atribuídos à experiência juvenil em uma comunidade do distrito de Joaquim Egídio - Campinas (SP)." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253942.

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Orientador: Dirce Djanira Pacheco e Zan
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Esta dissertação resultou da pesquisa sobre um grupo de jovens que vive em comunidade rural na cidade de Campinas (SP). O estudo teve como objetivo central identificar as especificidades das práticas de sociabilidade nessa comunidade. A história oral foi a metodologia utilizada, a fim de oportunizar que os jovens desta pesquisa narrassem suas memórias. Alguns resultados referem-se à compreensão de juventude para além da faixa etária, à preservação de ritos de passagens demarcados pela tradição cultural (maternidade/paternidade, matrimônio), bem como a permanência de brincadeiras consideradas infantis e próprias do meio rural. Ao mesmo tempo, é possível identificar o acentuado prestígio atribuído ao espaço urbano e as marcas da cultura contemporânea no cotidiano deste grupo. Essas questões evidenciam a necessidade de conceber a juventude em sua diversidade cultural e na sua multiplicidade de sentido
Abstract: This essay was a result from the research about a group of youngsters who live in a rural area in Campinas (SP). The central goal of this study was identify the specificities of the sociability practices in this society. The oral interview was the methodology used in order to give the opportunity for the interviewed to describe their memories. Some results refer to understanding the youngsters beyond their age group, to the transitional rites preservation, demarcates by the cultural tradition (motherhood/fatherhood, marriage), as well as the behavior with some attitudes, like games regarded childish and characteristics from the rural environment. At the same time, it is possible to identify the prestige accredit to the urban areas and the modern culture stamps in the group¿s quotidian. These questions are evidence of the need to understand the youngsters considering their cultural diversity and multiplicity of senses
Mestrado
Ensino e Práticas Culturais
Mestre em Educação

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Ikari, Lucí Tiho. "Lazer, educação informal e traços culturais do migrante brasileiro que permanece temporariamente no Japão - Diálogo de traços étnico-culturais e de lazer entre brasileiros no Japão e japoneses no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27148/tde-27042009-113341/.

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Pesquisa sociocultural qualiquantitativa descritiva sobre o lazer, educação informal e traços culturais de brasileiros que permaneceram temporariamente no Japão, em busca de melhores condições de vida. Inicia-se elaborando uma discussão conceitual e teórica do lazer e de suas funções, tempo livre, tempo liberado e desemprego, educação não formal e informal, e faz um recorte de traços culturais. Apresenta aspectos do desemprego no Brasil e na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, com breve relato circunstancial do movimento migratório de brasileiros para o Japão. Caracteriza o público alvo da amostra, com base na aplicação do questionário, e aborda a história de vida de brasileiros, mediante entrevistas gravadas, em fitas cassetes, com questões abertas padronizadas e estudo bibliográfico. Analisa as informações colhidas, apontando contribuições e impactos socioculturais de brasileiros na vida de japoneses. Esses resultados compõem o fio condutor nutrido com fatos semelhantes vivenciados pelos imigrantes japoneses no Brasil, anteriormente explanados na dissertação de mestrado, elaborando um diálogo sincrônico. Conclui-se que há evidências do imbricamento do lazer e educação informal na formação dos traços culturais dos migrantes brasileiros no Japão, assim como ocorreu com imigrantes japoneses no Brasil.
This research encompasses qualitative and quantitative social-cultural aspects as to leisure, informal education and cultural features of Brazilians who lived temporarily in Japan in search for better living conditions. Firstly, a conceptual and theoretical discussion deals with issues such as leisure and its roles, free time, liberated time and unemployment, non-formal and informal education, and it outlines those Brazilians cultural features. Additionally, it addresses unemployment in Brazil and in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo in the 80s and 90s, with a short circumstantial report on Brazilians migration to Japan. The target public which comprises the sample is assessed with basis on questionnaires, and their history is approached through interviews consisting of standardized open questions recorded in cassettes, and through a bibliographical study. An analysis of the information gathered is provided, showing the Brazilian contribution to the Japanese life and what its social and cultural impacts on the local people were. Such findings make up this study guideline, furnished with similar situations faced by Japanese immigrants in Brazil formerly reported in a master s thesis*, resulting in a synchronic dialog. It is apparent that both leisure and informal education have wielded considerable influence upon the cultural features of Brazilian migrants in Japan, likewise it happened to Japanese immigrants in Brazil.

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Finn, Jr Paul. "An Evaluation of the Effects of a Leisure Education Curriculum on Deliquents' Motivation, Knowledge, and Behavior Changes Related to Boredom." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2510.

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Adolescents today have more unsupervised and unstructured free time than ever before. Poor decisions by youth during periods of free time may lead to substance abuse, teen pregnancy and juvenile delinquency. The highest frequency of juvenile crime, a major social problem, occurs during the 2-4 hours following the end of the school day. Research has demonstrated the benefits of engaging adolecents in prosocial leisure activity. However, no research has studied the issues of free time and leisure education with a delinquent population. This paper documents the impact of a leisure education curriculum on a population of delinquent youth in a randomized experiment. The delinquent youths who received the leisure education reported higher intrinsic motivation and better use of free time. The delinquent youths also reported improved decision making related to their involvement in healthy, prosocial free time activities. Finally, the improvement in the delinquent youths' motivation influenced a significant decrease in the delinquent youths' proneness to boredom during their free time.
Ph.D.
Department of Criminal Justice and Legal Studies
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs: Ph.D.

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Meyer, Emily Michelle. "A deeper understanding of the visitor: The insights provided through psychographic data of visitors to Columbus’s free choice learning institutions." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1262195940.

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Oliveira, Alexsandra Flavia Bezerra de. "Feira Livre de BodocÃ como espaÃo educativo em relaÃÃo as africanidades bodocoenses." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18759.

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nÃo hÃ
A feira livre de BodocÃ compÃe espaÃo de comÃrcio, sociabilidade e manifestaÃÃes culturais, que tambÃm sÃo afrodescendentes, no sertÃo de Pernambuco. Esta constitui o locus da presente pesquisa que observa as prÃticas educativas relacionadas as africanidades bodocoenses no cotidiano das atividades semanais desse comÃrcio ao ar livre. AtravÃs de documentos e tÃcnicas diversas buscou-se responder ao problema: Como a feira de BodocÃ pode ser compreendida enquanto espaÃo educativo para a aprendizagem da HistÃria e do PatrimÃnio Cultural material e imaterial Afrodescendente? Dessa forma em nossa metodologia nos pautamos na abordagem qualitativa e recorremos Ã pesquisa bibliogrÃfica e de campo onde foram realizadas observaÃÃes in loco, registros em caderno de campo, gravaÃÃes de Ãudio, registros fotogrÃficos, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e a memÃria como fonte. Nossas anÃlises tiveram o aporte teÃrico de autores diversos acerca da educaÃÃo enquanto um conceito amplo que transcende as salas de aula e ocorre no dia a dia, nas relaÃÃes sociais, de trabalho, na vivÃncia com o grupo social e na cidade que educa (BRANDÃO, 2007; FREIRE, 2001; GADOTTI, 2007; GÃMEZ-GRANEL e VILA, 2003). Aqui destacamos a prÃtica educativa na perspectiva da africanidade que ocorre em conexÃo com o cotidiano, sem estar separada em um espaÃo e/ou horÃrio, pautada na cosmovisÃo africana e ocorrendo atravÃs de metodologias diversas como a tradiÃÃo oral, as cantigas, provÃrbios, prÃticas religiosas, etc., (CUNHA JR, 2013; LUZ, 2013; CALVET, 2011;DOMINGOS, 2011). Assim, o presente trabalho traz como objetivo geral: evidenciar a feira bodocoense enquanto espaÃo educativo que possibilita a aprendizagem da HistÃria e do PatrimÃnio Cultural material e imaterial Afrodescendente. Como objetivos especÃficos buscou-se: 1) Contextualizar historicamente a presenÃa africana e afrodescendente no sertÃo pernambucano e a feira enquanto espaÃo de exposiÃÃo da histÃria e do patrimÃnio cultural afrodescendente em BodocÃ; 2) Observar as potencialidades da feira bodocoense que nos levem a enxergÃ-la enquanto espaÃo educativo; 3) Verificar as possibilidades da feira bodocoense constituir espaÃo educativo em relaÃÃo a HistÃria e ao patrimÃnio cultural material e imaterial afrodescendente. Ao mergulharmos no exercÃcio da pesquisa pudemos notar a riqueza cultural e de transmissÃo de conhecimentos diversos que a feira possui. Constatamos que Ã um espaÃo mÃltiplo e multiplicador constituÃdo de vÃrios universos, interesses e representaÃÃes. E, em meio a essa riqueza e imensidÃo, nota-se vÃrias prÃticas educativas com intuitos diversos onde a heranÃa ancestral africana e afrodescendente Ã transmitida atravÃs de vÃrias prÃticas algumas intencionais a maioria nÃo intencional. A aprendizagem desse legado assim tambÃm acontece de maneira sutil, consciente e inconsciente sendo preservado e reelaborado no cotidiano da feira.

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Andersson, Gustaf. "Time & Sväng i sång." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Musikhögskolan Ingesund, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-12238.

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Syftet med studien är att få djupare insikt i sångpedagogers syn på Time och Sväng samt hur de didaktiskt arbetar med dessa aspekter. Det saknas mer omfattande forskning inom området. Med detta i behåll har jag för avsikt att få djupare insikt i frågeställningar som rör olika förhållningssätt till hur sångare kan öva upp Time och Sväng samt vad Time och Sväng innebär, generellt och i ett undervisningsperspektiv. Studien har som sin teoretiska utgångspunkt ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med fokus på hur människor använder olika redskap för att kommunicera med sin omgivning. För att få svar på mina frågor har använt mig av en halvstrukturerad intervjuform när jag samtalat med informanterna. Alla informanter i denna studie arbetar idag som sångpedagoger; två av dessa är mer inriktade på jazz medan de andra två är mer inriktade på populärmusik. Resultaten visar att alla informanter anser att Time och Sväng är otroligt viktigt i musik. Tillvägagångssättet för hur de hanterar Time och Sväng skiljer sig däremot något, vilket visar sig i deras användning av en variation av olika redskap för att träna, undervisa i samt lära sig Time och Sväng.
The purpose of this study is to attain a deeper insight in how vocal coaches view Time and Groove and in what way they use these aspects didactically. Extensive research in this area is lacking, only a few papers and research studies exist. With this in mind, my intention is to acquire a deeper insight in questions concerning various methods in how vocalists can develop their abilities in Time and Groove, and what Time and Groove, both generally and from an educational point of view, is. The theoretical starting point of this study is a socio-cultural perspective focused on how people use various tools to communicate. I have worked with the semi-structured interview method when speaking to the informants. The informants work as vocal teachers; two are primarily teaching jazz music, whereas the other two are more oriented towards pop music. The results demonstrate that all of the informants believe that Time and Groove in music is very important. Their approach on how to work with Time and Groove differ slightly, which can be seen in their use of a variety of tools for practicing, teaching and learning Time and Groove.

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Coetzer, Estelle. "Interaction between work and personal life of higher education staff in the Free State Province : a phenomenological study / E. Coetzer." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1253.

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In South Africa, the staff of higher education institutions experiences several stressors in their work and home domains. Therefore, it is important to understand how these two life domains are in interaction with each other. The general objective of this study was to investigate how higher education staff experienced work-personal life interaction (WPLI). A sample of 24 higher education staff that was willing to participate in the study was taken from different faculties and departments from a higher education institution in the Free State Province. For the purpose of this research, a qualitative design from a phenomenological approach was used. The specific objectives of this study were to determine the experiences, main dimensions, antecedents, consequences, and strategies in the lives of higher education staff. The results obtained indicated that Afrikaans and African women and men experienced time and strain-based conflict. Their work environment was characterised by a heavy workload, long working hours, resulting in work being taken home, and their home environment was characterised by a demanding family (spouses and children) and household duties. Men and women also thought about things in the family domain (e.g., when their children were sick) while they were at work. This caused a constant spill over, leaving employees tired and stressed. Strategies (e.g., prioritising, planning and time management) and support (e.g., spouses, division of family and household duties, friends and colleagues, as well as the flexible working hours) helped them to cope with this interaction. Recommendations were made for future research and the organisation.
Thesis (M.Com. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.

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Götlind, Jesper. "Tid för Time? : En studie i hur musikalisk timing lärs ut." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Musikhögskolan Ingesund, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-14957.

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Syftet med studien är att få en fördjupad kunskap om innebörden av Time som begrepp samt att ge en bild av hur erfarna lärare hanterar ämnet i sin undervisning. Denna studie har sin teoretiska utgångspunkt i det sociokulturella perspektivet och hur medierande redskap används i undervisningen. Den kvalitativa forskningsintervjun användes som metod för att få svar på mina frågor. De fem informanterna arbetar i antingen Värmlands eller Örebro Län. De är alla verksamma pedagoger på nivåerna från gymnasium upp till musikhögskola och de undervisar i olika musikämnen. Resultatet visar att ämnet handlar om hur man, som musiker, placerar sina toner i förhållande till en given puls samt att alla informanter understryker att Time är viktigt och bör undervisas i. Flera redskap används för att lära ut ämnet Time, och i de fall val av redskap sammanfaller mellan informanterna, är det ändå uppenbart att de används på olika sätt.
The purpose of this study is to acquire a deeper knowledge of the concept, Musical Time, and to show how experienced teachers apply this in their teaching. This study has its theoretical base in how the sociocultural perspective tools are used in teaching. The method used to attain the results is the qualitative research interview. All of the five informants work in either Värmlands Län or Örebro Län. They are active teachers who teach in different levels from high school up to music academy. The results show that Time is about how musicians place their rhythms in relation to the pulse and that all of my informants view the topic as being important and should be taught in all forms of musical education. The tools applied are many and it is not uncommon, in cases where only one tool is used, that the teachers use it in several different ways.

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Gordon, Diandra Renee. "Caregivers’ Perspectives on Family Participation in the Family Time Initiative Program: Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Cultural Perceptions." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1534749935795187.

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Pereira, Helen Betane Ferreira. "Educação integral em tempo integral na rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia: múltiplos discursos, múltiplos significados culturais." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5579.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T13:37:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Helen Betane Ferreira Pereira - 2016.pdf: 2270286 bytes, checksum: ee5a1f360ab1880f801fd1824ee80b0a (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Having acted as a civil servant in Goiânia's municipal school network for the past fifteen years, I have had the opportunity of being a teaching staff member in several schools, an experience which has taught me considerably. However, it was only in 2010 that I joined the staff of a full-time school. The challenges imposed by this new reality motivated me to such an extent that I chose full-time education as the object of study for this thesis. Teaching and administrative staff members from two schools, as well as a representative from the Municipal Education Department (SME), were selected as research participants. The aim consisted in identifying cultural meanings conveyed through the discourses (“languacultures”) of the members of these discourse communities regarding the theme of full-time education. In addition to participants' discourses, I focused on official governmental discourses published by Brazil's Ministry of Education (MEC) in order to shed light on the way the government, at federal and municipal levels, regards full-time education and its establishment in public schools across the country. The inclusion of such documents serves as a counterpoint to the present analysis, for it promotes greater clarity concerning what Brazilian educational laws state and what is being effectively carried out in the schools under analysis. The theoretical framework used for data discussion includes principles underlying full-time education and ethnography, as well as premises from French discourse analysis (DA) and critical discourse analysis (CDA). Data analysis showed that participants from the schools in question experience and view full-time education very differently from the SME representative. The dialogue between schools and the regulating department is scarce, filled with obstacles and negative images on how to conduct the process of establishing, maintaining, and assessing the performance of full-time schools in Goiânia.
Na condição de integrante do quadro de servidores da Rede Municipal de Ensino (RME) de Goiânia há quinze anos, tive a oportunidade de compor o corpo docente de várias instituições de ensino, com as quais muito aprendi. Entretanto, somente em 2010 passei a fazer parte de uma escola de tempo integral. Os desafios impostos por essa nova realidade motivaram-me a eleger a educação integral em tempo integral como objeto de estudo desta tese. Para tanto, foram selecionados membros do corpo docente e administrativo de duas unidades de ensino e um representante da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME) como participantes da pesquisa. O objetivo consistiu em identificar os significados culturais transmitidos através dos discursos (languacultures) dos integrantes dessas comunidades discursivas acerca do tema da educação (em tempo) integral. Além dos discursos dos participantes, recorri também aos discursos oficiais, publicados com o aval do Ministério da Educação (MEC), a fim de conhecer a posição do governo federal e do município de Goiânia acerca da educação integral e da implantação do tempo integral nas escolas públicas do país. A inclusão de tais documentos serve de contraponto de análise, na medida em que possibilita uma clareza maior a respeito do que preconizam as leis que regulamentam a educação no Brasil e do que está sendo efetivamente realizado nas instituições educacionais que são foco deste estudo. O arcabouço teórico utilizado para a discussão dos dados gerados constituiu-se dos princípios que fundamentam a educação integral em tempo integral e a etnografia, bem como de alguns dos pressupostos da análise do discurso (AD) de linha francesa e da análise crítica do discurso (ACD). A análise dos dados demonstrou que os membros das escolas pesquisadas vivenciam e concebem a educação em tempo integral de maneira diferente da apresentada pelo representante da SME. O diálogo entre as unidades de ensino e o órgão que as regula é escasso, cheio de percalços e imagens negativas acerca da condução do processo de implantação, manutenção e desempenho das escolas de tempo integral em Goiânia.

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Laforets, Véronique. "L'éducatif local : les usages politiques du temps libre des enfants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH006/document.

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Depuis le début des années quatre-vingt, les dispositifs inscrits dans les politiques de la ville et de l’aménagement du temps de l’enfant, et plus récemment dans les lois de cohésion sociale et d’orientation et de programmation pour la refondation de l’école, ont représenté de puissants leviers pour permettre l’émergence de projets éducatifs locaux pilotés par les communes. Ces projets s’élaborent dans un contexte institutionnel en perpétuel mouvement, enchevêtrent une multitude de préoccupations et présentent la caractéristique de se mettre en œuvre en dehors du temps scolaire. Alors que leur dimension locale est fortement valorisée tant par l’État que par les communes, cette thèse considère « l’éducatif local » comme étant la configuration que ces projets éducatifs locaux forment dans leur ensemble. Elle titre des généralités et identifie des mouvements de fond pour comprendre et estimer l’impact de leur émergence sur l’action publique à vocation éducative qui se déploie sur le temps libre des enfants et des adolescents .Elle est présentée en quatre parties. La première, intitulée « La fabrique de l’éducatif local : des mouvements de jeunesse aux projets éducatifs locaux » est composée de trois chapitres et s’intéresse à la sociogénéalogie de l’éducatif local, successivement considérée du point de vue des associations, de l’État et des communes. La seconde partie est titrée « Se rapprocher des acteurs. L’enquête et sa conduite ». Elle est composée d’un seul chapitre, présente l’épistémologie et les méthodologies de l’enquête. Celle-ci , réalisée à l’échelle nationale, mobilise un matériau comprenant des observations, une analyse documentaire, des entretiens, et un questionnaire renseigné par des professionnels du domaine. La troisième partie, «L’éducatif local comme champ de luttes » s’intéresse à deux catégories d’intervenants : les élus et les professionnels qui font chacun l’objet d’un chapitre. Enfin, une quatrième partie analyse «Les perspectives éducatives » en deux temps. Le chapitre 7 explore la manière dont s’élaborent les projets éducatifs locaux ; il aborde les différents types de ressources mobilisées et le fonctionnement des réunions de partenaires. Le chapitre 8 se centre sur la dimension strictement éducative de l’éducatif local. Il traite notamment des objectifs poursuivis par les projets locaux, la déclinaison de ces objectifs dans et hors des quartiers de la politique de la ville, et des publics concernés
Since the beginning of the Eighties, the measures implemented by the city’s politics and the arrangement of the child’s time, and more recently, in the social cohesion laws designed to orient and plan the reorganisation of the school system, have been powerful means allowing the emergence of local educational projects controlled by the communes. These projects are developed within an institutional context in perpetual movement, tangled up with multiple concerns, and are characteristically implemented outside the school time. Knowing that the local nature of these projects is strongly valued, by the State as well as by the communes, this thesis considers “the local educational” as the system that these local educational projects form as a whole. It deals with general information and identifies profound changes to understand and assess the impact of their emergence on the public action at the educational level, which addresses the free time of the children and the teenagers. This thesis is presented in four parts. The first, entitled “The factory of the educational room: from youth movements to the local educational projects” is made up of three chapters and deals with the sociogenealogy of the local educational, successively considered from the point of view of associations, of the State and of the communes. The second part is titled “To get close to the actors. The investigation and its means”. It is made up of only one chapter, presents the epistemology and methodologies of the investigation. This investigation, carried out on a nationalscale, mobilizes observations, a document review, about forty interviews, and a survey completed by 630 professionals in the field. The third part, “The local educational as field of action” considers two categories of actors: elected officials and the professionals who are each the topic of one chapter. Lastly, a fourth section analyses “The educational prospects”, in two parts. First, chapter 7 explores how the local educational projects are developed. It deals with the various types of mobilized resources and the working of educational partners’ meetings. Secondly, chapter 8 is centred on the strictly educational nature of the local educational. It deals with the goals pursued by the local projects, the breakdown and implementation of these objectives in and out of the working-class areas

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Jackson, Jeanette. "Culturally-Responsive Dance: Building Community One Step at a Time." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1356091805.

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Jones, Kendall Dwayne. "A cross-cultural adaptability self-assessment training program for full-time summer clinical pastoral education students at Baptist Medical Center, Research Medical Center, and Trinity Lutheran Hospital of Health Midwest." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.

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Banner, Amy Bennett. "A Comparative Study of the Perceptions of Elementary School Administrators, Teachers, and Students Regarding recess and Free Play in the Public School." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1005.

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According to recent studies, the number of schools that have severely limited or eliminated recess and free-play opportunities is on the rise across the nation. School officials cite the increasing levels of state and federal pressure to perform on standardized tests as the primary reason for this shift away from the playground. The threat of lawsuits and safety concerns are also listed as factors in this change of policy. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine the perceptions of directors of schools, supervisors, principals, assistant principals, teachers, and students regarding recess and free play in three East Tennessee school systems. Representative schools were chosen from each system and examined. In addition, results from standardized test scores as provided by the state of Tennessee were examined for the selected schools. The findings of this study revealed that directors, supervisors, principals, teachers, and students were in favor of recess and stated that offering recess and free-play opportunities provided some benefit to students. Even so, two schools in the study had chosen to limit recess and free-play opportunities to varying degrees whereas the third school maintained a policy of recess breaks. In examining the test data, the two schools that had limited recess were found to have lower test scores than the school that had maintained the integrity of recess. Other factors could attribute to the lower scores. The findings did reveal that limiting recess appeared to offer no significant gain in scores just as providing recess did not appear to cause any decrease in test scores. Stakeholders interviewed expressed the perception that the benefits of having recess outweighed any potential threat of time lost in the classroom. Recommendations for further research include repeating this study in other school settings on a larger scale to see if the same results are realized.

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Arif, Nasiha. "A Phenomenological Investigation of the Experiences of Women with Blended Learning in Rural Areas of Pakistan." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1486462114875603.

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Mensah-Bonsu, Patience, Narges Sareh, and Jane Tingle Broderick. "Examining the effects of a teacher training system on preschool teachers’ productive and non-productive conversation with children during the free play time: using a multiple baseline experimental design." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/149.

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Research shows that interaction and conversation (gestures, words, expressions, and etc.) with children on a daily basis are crucial for their development. Teachers spend a lot of time with children daily, it is important that teachers plan their interactions intentionally to help children make connections and extend their learning. Observing children and interpreting their thinking processes is a significant factor in intentionally planning curriculum that emerges from children’s thinking. There is a lack of high quality training for preschool teachers in the area of observing and interpreting children’s thinking. The present study investigates the effects of a training (Cycle of Inquiry System) on observation and interpretation of children’s thinking, on teachers’ productive conversation in the Head Start Classroom. The research question guiding this study is: “Does the Cycle of Inquiry Intervention (training teachers to observe, document and interpret their observations of children at play time) increase teachers’ conversations with children?” We hypothesized that the teachers’ productive conversations with children will increase after the training. Using a multiple baseline experimental design two simultaneous studies were conducted. The participants were 6 preschool teachers which included 3 new teachers, and 3 experienced teachers. The permissions were obtained from teachers and the parents of children in their classroom, the children whose parents did not consent were not videotaped during the data collection process. The teachers were videotaped twice a week in their classrooms working with children during the free play time. Each video was 30 minutes. The videos were coded for productive and non-productive conversation, based on the checklist that was used previously in a similar study. All the videos were coded by a research assistant and 30% of videos for each teacher were coded by another research assistant. The interrater reliability was obtained before and during the study. When the first participant reached a baseline (the amount of his/her productive and non-productive conversation approximately remained the same), she went through the Cycle of Inquiry System Training (COI) by the Principle Investigator (PI). The intervention is a one-day training on observing children during the play and interpreting their thinking. The first participant was videotaped twice a week after training and her videos were coded for productive and non-productive conversation, in addition, as a part of the training the teacher received mentoring form the PI bi-weekly during the intervention phase. Meanwhile all the other teachers were being videotaped until they reach a stable baseline and the process of training was the same for every one of them. The research is still ongoing but it is expected that the data will show an increase in teachers’ productive conversation with children after the training. We are in the early phases of the intervention for two participants. Positive results from this intervention, impacting the amount of productive conversation between teachers and children, will indicate that this might be a helpful training for preschool teachers.

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Liphapang, Maphoka Christina. "Inclusive education in the South African context : analysing how cultural diversity is accommodated in five former model c schools in Bloemfontein." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/90.

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Thesis (Phd.) - Central University of Technology, Free State, 2008
This study investigates whether five former Model C schools in Bloemfontein are inclusive of diverse cultures found among their learner population. In apartheid South Africa segregation on the basis of racial and cultural difference was policy. Therefore, post apartheid legislation and policies, coupled with the fact that inclusion is not always understood or welcomed where people are used to segregated systems necessitated this investigation. The study was qualitative in nature and Buskens-Meulenberg’s Free Attitude Interview (FAI) was used as a main source of data collection. Principals of the five former Model C schools that formed part of this study and three university students who are former Model C schools learners were interviewed using open ended questions. It was important to employ the Free Attitude Interview because it meant the interviewees were free to talk about anything they felt like, as long as it was within the framework of the starting question. Secondly, it allowed for reflection on the dominant discourse and also gave a voice to the dominated discourse. To arrive at the findings data was analyzed and interpreted using Fairclough’s Textual Oriented Discourse Analysis (TODA). This method of analysis allowed the researcher to look not only at the text of the interviews but also at their discursive practices. The following findings emerged from the data analysis. The general finding from the data collected from both the principals and students was that these schools expected learners from diverse cultural backgrounds to adapt to the existing ‘school culture’ which is white middle class. The curriculum delivery, staff provisioning, and everything within the schools was found to reflect ‘white middle class culture’. The interviews from both the principals and students indicated that instead of being inclusive of all learners these schools go out of their way to assimilate children from other cultures especially black children. While this is the case it is also clear that the two groups of respondents view this differently. To the white school principals this is an accepted and normal way consciously encouraged and promoted. On the other hand this is a sore point to the black students which led them to feel that they did not belong in these schools and left them with feelings of alienation. I therefore argue that in spite of the rhetoric endorsing equity, redress, justice and respect for difference including cultural diversity, little has changed in terms of educational outcomes. Young black children who go to these former Model C schools still face exclusionary practices despite the fact that these schools have been open to all racial groups and they are physically there. While I have taken care not to generalize from the findings, – since this was never the intention of the study - I nevertheless drew the conclusion that these schools are actually not inclusive of learners from diverse cultural backgrounds. Adhering to the ‘ethos’ of the school and thereby maintaining the status quo seems to be the main objective of the schools (principals). In-fact black learners in these schools continue to experience exclusion and explicit racism. The study concludes that power structures in these schools – management and governance -, curriculum and the way it is delivered and all other activities within the school are used to reinforce domination of the learners from cultural backgrounds other than that of the school. From the findings the study recommend that for these schools to be truly inclusive of learners from diverse cultural backgrounds the Department of Education should take a leading role in ensuring that transformation takes place in these schools and they become inclusive of all learners. For this nation to be a true rainbow nation the Department of Education should not leave the transformation of these schools to the School Management Teams and Governing Bodies. Recommendations on what schools themselves can do to ensure that they accommodate, acknowledge and reflect cultural diversity and as such are inclusive of all learners are also given. Furthermore suggestions for relevant future research, based on the findings are made.

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Dulaitienė, Rasa. "Mokinių laisvalaikio organizavimo edukaciniai ir socialiniai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090409_094722-34994.

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Rekreacija – sudėtingas procesas, kuriame tiesiogiai dalyvauja žmogus, siekiantis atgauti fizines jėgas, psichologinę pusiausvyrą, dvasinę emocinę būseną, siekiantis jausti pasitenkinimą, tam tikslui tinkamoje, pritaikytoje, sukurtoje ar specialiai pasirinktoje aplinkoje. Rekreacija – tai ir asmenybės ugdymas. Rinkos pokyčiai, globalizacijos procesai sparčiai besivystančioje visuomenėje lemia, jog vaikui, jo interesų supratimui tenka vis mažiau dėmesio. Nors šeima yra esminis visuomenės elementas ir jai tenka pirminė atsakomybė už vaikų apsaugą, auklėjimą ir vystimąsi, tačiau šeima mūsų šalyje viena nepajėgi sukurti vaikui harmoningų socializacijos sąlygų. Esant tokiai realybei, labai svarbus kitas vaiko socializacijos instituto – mokyklos vaidmuo. Šiame darbe ir bus analizuojama, kokie yra III-IV-tų klasių mokinių rekreacinės veiklos poreikiai ir kaip jie tenkinami, kokie yra laisvalaikio organizavimo ypatumai. Darbo uždaviniai: išsiaiškinti, kaip organizuojamas mokinių laisvalaikis III – IV – klasėse; nustatyti, kiek esamas laisvalaikio organizavimas tenkina III – IV – klasių moksleivius; aptarti, kokių laisvalaikio veiklų pageidautų mokiniai ir jų tėvai; išstudijuoti III – IV – klasių moksleivių, jų tėvų ir mokytojų patirtį, apibūdinant laisvalaikio organizavimo edukacinius ir socialinius aspektus. Darbo hipotezė: šiuolaikinėje mokykloje per mažai rūpinamasi moksleivių laisvalaikio organizavimu, tai yra priemone, skatinančia spartesnį mokinių socializacijos procesą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Recreation is a complex process in which a person takes part directly. A person seeks to regain his/her physical strength, psychological balance and state of mind also he/she seeks to feel a satisfaction in surroundings which is readjusted or specially chosen for the recreation purpose. Recreation is also the upbringing of personality. The disregard for child’s interests in a quickly developing society is conditioned by the alterations of market and processes of globalisation. Although, a family is an essential element of society and it gets primary responsibility for children protection, education and developing in our country the family is not able to create harmonious conditions of socialization for a child. Consequently on this understanding, the role of school which is another institution of child socialization is very important. The purpose of this work is to ascertain the peculiarities of organisation the recreation activities in III-IV forms. The tasks of work are following: to ascertain how is the recreation activity organised in III-IV forms; to estimate on what level the present organisation of recreation activity satisfies pupils from III-IV forms; to discuss what recreation activity do pupils and their parents want; to study the experience of pupils from III-IV forms, their parents and teachers and at the same time to define the peculiarities of organization the recreational activities. There was given the following hypothesis: in a modern school there is... [to full text]

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Akoury, Paula. "Les pratiques culturelles des Libanais à l'ère numérique : une question d'identité." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0154.

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En partant de la question : que consomment les Libanais en matière culturelle dans leur temps libre ? Cette thèse s'appuie sur l'idée de l'existence d'une relation entre la structure de la société et les pratiques culturelles, développée à partir de la théorie de la légitimité culturelle de Pierre Bourdieu. La structure hybride de la société, concept emprunté à Melhem Chaoul, constitue la spécificité du contexte libanais : le fait qu'il s'agisse d'un pays francophone, multiculturel et à diaspora importante, ainsi que la diffusion contemporaine des pratiques numériques amènent à s'interroger sur la définition de l'identité culturelle. Forger le concept de « degré d'adhérence culturelle » s'impose afin d'y répondre. A partir d'une enquête par questionnaire auprès de 1200 enquêtés au Liban et 120 enquêtés en France, et de 36 entretiens, l'étude montre que les jeunes, par opposition aux plus âgés, s'orientent plus vers la culture occidentale et les pratiques numériques. Les plus instruits consomment simultanément des biens culturels libanais et occidentaux. En fait, la consommation des biens culturels occidentaux est facilitée par le trilinguisme, que maîtrisent presque la moitié des Libanais. Il est apparu aussi que l'inégalité régionale de l'offre culturelle n'est pas l'homologue d'une inégalité régionale des pratiques culturelles. L'engagement religieux et la position dans le cycle de vie influencent les pratiques culturelles
Starting from the question : what cultural matters do Lebanese people use in their free time ? This PhD thesis relies on the idea of the existence of a relationship between the structure of society and cultural practices, developed by Pierre Bourdieu in the theory of cultural legitimacy. The hybrid structure of society, a concept borrowed from Melhem Chaoul, constitutes the specificity of the Lebanese context : the existence of a francophone, multicultural and provided with a large diaspora country, as well as the contemporary diffusion of digital practices, raise questions related to the definition of cultural identity. Promoting the concept of « degree of cultural adhesion » seems necessary in order to find an answer. Based on a survey of 1,200 respondents in Lebanon, 120 respondents in France and 36 in depth interviews, the study shows that young people, as opposed to the older ones, tend most towards Western culture and digital practices. The most educated people consume both Lebanese and Western cultural goods simultaneously. As a matter of fact, the consumption of Western cultural goods is facilitated by trilingualism, which is mastered by almost half of the Lebanese. Additionally it has been shown that the regional inequality of the cultural offer is not homologous to a regional inequality of cultural practices. Religious commitment as well as the position in the life cycle impact cultural practices

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Althaus, Eduardo Cristiano. "Cultura alimentar : cartografias rurais em tempos de aceleração." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181838.

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Fundamentada na afirmativa de Mássimo Montanari, de comida como cultura, esta dissertação pretende acompanhar através de uma cartografia rural, as transformações das paisagens culturais alimentares na cidade de Tio Hugo/RS e seu entorno. O trabalho é apresentado em dois tempos, o primeiro deles sob a metáfora de um mise-en-place, onde são pré-preparados os conceitos fundantes da pesquisa, bem como as estratégias utilizadas em seu modo de preparo. O segundo tempo é composto pela incursão no território pesquisado, pelas narrativas de mulheres colonas e suas famílias e, também, pela apresentação das análises empreendidas pelo cartógrafo, dentro do que se circunscreve como campo dos Estudos Culturais em Educação. A ênfase desse estudo está direcionada para algumas transformações culturais das técnicas utilizadas nas preparações de alimentos, em seus modos de preparo, nas escolhas dos ingredientes, do tempo destinado ao fazer culinário, dos saberes transmitidos, dos processos de urbanização e industrialização do meio rural. O eixo do trabalho são os deslocamentos espaço-temporais e as vicissitudes da cultura. O desfecho da pesquisa busca problematizar, a partir desses eixos, como vem se produzindo uma percepção acelerada do tempo, correlacionada a alguns aspectos como o uso de tecnologias, ao fenômeno da globalização, das relações entre produção-consumo, do terreno que emerge como gastronomia, da memória e da invenção das tradições.
Based on Massimo Montanari's view of food as culture this thesis aims to follow through a rural cartography the changes of food culturallandscapes in the city of Tio Hugo/RS and its surroundings. This dissertation is presented in two stages, the first of them shows it through a mise-en-place metaphor in which the basic concepts for this research are pre-prepared in addition to the strategies used for such process. The second moment is comprised by the incursion in the studied territory through the narrative of women settlers and their families as well as composed by showing the analysis made by the cartographer in what is circumscribed in the field of Cultural Studies in Education. The focus of this paper is directed to some cultural transformations in the techniques used in the food preparation, in the selection of ingredients, in the time spent in the act of cooking, in knowledges passed on, in the urbanisation and industrialisation process in the rural area. This essay core is the space-time journeys and the cultural vicissitudes. The gol of this work is to problematize through these grounds how a fast-forward perception of time has been created, correlated to some aspects of use of technologies, to the globalisation phenomena, to te relations between production and consumption, to the territory that emerges as gastronomy, to the memory and the creation of traditions.

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Marín, Gómez Isabel. "Asociacionismo, sociabilidad y movimientos sociales en el franquismo y la transición a la democracia. Murcia, 1964-1986." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10896.

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El marco político español de la década de 1960 hubo de adaptarse a los nuevos valores y actitudes sociales que cambiaban más allá del contexto jurídico. La Ley de Asociaciones de 1964 creó un espacio legal, con las restricciones propias del franquismo, para una extraordinaria proliferación de viejas y nuevas formas de asociación. Una voluntad asociativa que generó espacios de sociabilidad, contribuyendo al mismo tiempo a la reconstrucción de la sociedad civil, sirviendo de base legal para la gestión de unos nuevos movimientos sociales que participaron en el proceso político de transición a la democracia en España.El estudio de las asociaciones civiles a lo largo del periodo comprendido entre 1964-1986, permite observar además la evolución de la sociedad española entre el franquismo y la consolidación democrática, con toda la serie de cambios que se producen en un país que en poco tiempo alcanzará las pautas globales del mundo occidental.
The political Spanish framework of the decade of 1960 had to adapt to the new values and social attitudes that were changing faster than the juridical context. The law of associations of 1964 created a legal space, with the own restrictions of the Franco's regime, for an extraordinary proliferation of old and new forms of association. An associative will that generated spaces of sociability, contributing at the same time to the reconstruction of the civil society, using as legal base for the management of new social movements that took part in the political process of the Spanish transition to democracy. The study of the civil associations along the period among 1964-1986 shows in addition the evolution of the Spanish society between the Franco's regime and the democratic consolidation, with the whole series of changes that are produced in a country that in a little time will reach the global guidelines of the Western World.

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Sousa, Luzineide Vieira de. "Tendas de uma Feira: express?es e sentidos na produ??o de (entre) lugares em Jacobina, BA." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/387.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-09-13T20:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TENDAS DE UMA FEIRA - EXPRESS?ES E SENTIDOS NA PRODU??O DE (ENTRE) LUGARES EM JACOBINA, BA - LUZI.pdf: 2405434 bytes, checksum: 6bc29ec7098de0e2db4b75f53b707d2b (MD5)
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This dissertation aims to point out (demonstrate/ highlight) through expressions and images in movement, the places which are produced in Jacobina's open market (State of Bahia). The exploited affections were perceived from conversations, sonic places of desires, rhythm and blood flow in order to provoke us to think about education, daily life and cultural differences. In this sense, we go through the mapping of expressions using discussions and photos; mapping of sensations, allowing us to go into/away of what we define as knowledge; and experimentally, realizing the intensities which happen in place and create other territories that compound in a fair many places, (re)invented by movements of desires from new existences in the world, which leads us to critically think education from outside as long as we do (not) accept that there are closed groups and only one cultural space to teach and learn school.
Esta disserta??o procura indicar/apreciar, por meio das express?es e imagens em movimentos, os (entre) lugares que se produzem na feira livre de Jacobina/BA. Os afetos explorados foram percebidos das conversas, dos lugares s?nicos de desejos, ritmos, fluxo sangu?neo, a nos provocar a pensar tamb?m as educa??es, o cotidiano e as diferen?as culturais. Para tanto, caminhamos na cartografia das express?es atrav?s das conversas e fotos; cartografia das sensa??es, nos possibilitando entrar/sair do que ?definimos? como conhecimento; e experimental, percebendo as intensidades que acontecem no lugar e criam territ?rios que se comp?em em uma feira de v?rios lugares, (re) inventada nos movimentos dos desejos, com novas presen?as no mundo, que nos coloca em crise ao pensarmos a educa??o para fora, ? medida que nos (in) conformamos com a fixa??o de que haja blocos fechados, um espa?o ?nico de cultura e de ensinar e aprender-escola.

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Löfgren, Kent. "Studenters fritids- och motionsvanor i Umeå och Madison : Ett bidrag till förståelsen av Pierre Bourdieus vetenskapliga metodologi." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogik, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-13.

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This study analyses differences between student groups at Umeå University, Sweden, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. It analyses student study situations, students’ experience of the university environment, students’ exercise and sports activities, and connections between study and leisure-time activities. The study owes much to Bourdieu’s Homo Academicus (English edition 1988), and his theories of cultural reproduction, social structures and habitus, and focuses on students from the subject areas teacher education, natural sciences, humanities and sports. Attention is also given to family backgrounds and female/male variance. The data were collected in 1994-1995, with the aid of 782 questionnaires and 64 interviews. The results show differences between students at the two universities in terms of study time, parents’ education and leisure activities and part-time jobs. Students in the studied groups, differ in many respects. The groups have distinct characteristics in terms of, for example, age and sex ratios. The students’ family backgrounds are also divergent, depending on which discipline the student belongs to. These variations between disciplines are found at both universities. Physical activities (action sports) are popular activities, at both universities. Women and men exercise in different ways, although they might have a similar social situation. The scientific methodology of Bourdieu is also discussed in the study. In sum, the results indicate that there are sub-fields within the university. Individuals with different conditions and habitus, to use Bourdieu’s terminology, inhabit these sub-fields.

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Cardoso, Danielle Regina do Amaral [UNESP]. "O ofuscamento da infância no brilho das telas: relações entre teoria crítica, educação e sociedade." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137984.

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O presente trabalho busca compreender a relação estabelecida entre as crianças e as tecnologias, a partir dos registros de imagens que retratam seu tempo livre. Na tentativa de provocar uma tensão, busca-se também entender como essa relação é percebida na própria infância, com uma análise crítica de produções textuais infantis sobre as tecnologias. Os materiais infantis foram coletados de um trabalho já desenvolvido em uma escola municipal periférica na cidade de Ribeirão Preto e, a partir de uma análise categorizada, propõe uma reflexão envolvendo educação, sociedade e infância. Em meio ao crescente progresso técnico e ao avanço do conhecimento científico a sociedade encontra-se marcada por uma racionalidade instrumental que inibe a dimensão humana. Para um estudo desse contexto social, bem como da educação e os entraves ao processo formativo, utilizamos a Teoria Crítica, em especial as contribuições de Theodor W. Adorno. Ao problematizar a sociedade e a banalização da experiência diante do embrutecimento dos sentidos, Adorno fala sobre a extensão do trabalho no tempo livre, a reificação das consciências e problematiza a crise cultural e a (semi)formação. Com o desenvolvimento da microeletrônica, as telas ocupam lugar de destaque no cotidiano das crianças (e não somente delas) favorecendo uma identificação e conferindo-lhes uma autoridade capaz de anular o outro. Sobre esse predomínio das telas, Christoph Türcke - autor da Sociedade Excitada - fala sobre as sensações causadas por essa exposição que levam ao vício. Por meio das imagens e dos textos pode-se notar que o tempo livre das crianças é designado, quase que inteiramente, às telas e as consequências desse vício resultam no afastamento (e esfriamento) das relações familiares e fraternas. Há uma substituição das relações e diálogos humanos pelos ambientes virtuais e os espaços para bate-papos proporcionados pelos mais diversos aplicativos, capazes de potencializar semelhanças e afinidades. Como então pensar os processos formativos nesse meio? Adorno salienta a dificuldade em uma educação para a emancipação, porém ressalta que esse precisa constituir o principal objetivo educacional. A escola precisa manter a tensão entre indivíduo e sociedade para que não predomine puramente aspectos de adaptação e conformismo, inibindo ainda mais o pensamento. O conhecimento científico e o progresso não podem se fortalecer como armas que aprisionam o próprio homem, em um processo de desencantamento do mundo. O brilho das telas não pode ofuscar o caráter lúdico da infância e suas experiências. Nesse sentido, esse estudo constitui-se como uma reflexão, um debate que, indo ao encontro do pensamento de Adorno, propõe tensão entre sociedade e educação e, portanto, não se encerra com as considerações finais.
This paper seeks to understand the relationship established between children and technology, from the records of images portraying his spare time. In an attempt to provoke tension, we seek to also understand how this relationship is perceived in own childhood, with a critical analysis of children's textual productions on technology. To this end, it proposes a reflection involving education, society and childhood. Amid growing technical progress and the advancement of scientific knowledge society is marked by an instrumental rationality that inhibits the human dimension. For an analysis of this social context, as well as education and barriers to training process, we used the Critical Theory, especially the contributions of Theodor W. Adorno. To question the society and the trivialization of work to the brutalization of the senses, Adorno talks about the work extension in the free time, the reification of conscience and questions the cultural crisis and the (semi) training. With the development of microelectronics, screens occupy a prominent place in the children's everyday (and not only them) favor an ID and giving them an authority capable of canceling the other. About this predominance of screens, Christoph Türcke - author of Excited Society - Talking about the sensations caused by such exposure that lead to addiction. Through images and texts can be noted that the free time of children is called, almost entirely, to the screen and the consequences of addiction result in the removal (and cooling) of family and fraternal relations. There is a replacement of human relations and dialogues for virtual environments and spaces for chats offered by various applications. In order to facilitate conversation among peers such applications end up "cut" skills and personalities, eliminating differences and leveraging the similarities and patterns. How then think about the formative processes in this environment? Adorno points out the difficulty in education for emancipation, but points out that this needs to be the main educational goal. The school needs to maintain the tension between individual and society so that not purely predominates aspects of adaptation and conformity, inhibiting further thought. Scientific knowledge and progress can not be strengthened as weapons that imprison man himself, in a process of disenchantment of the world. The brightness of the screens can not obscure the playful nature of children and their experiences. Thus, this study is constituted as a reflection, a debate that, meeting the thought of Adorno, suggests tension between society and education and, therefore, does not end with the closing remarks.

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Kawooya, Tina. "One Sound Bite at a Time: Examining the Discourse of the Representation of People Living with HIV/AIDS on an Entertainment-Education Drama RockPoint 256." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24002.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the meaning of the language used in an Entertainment-Education (E-E) radio serial drama RockPoint 256 (RP256) and its representation of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) and HIV/AIDS. The theoretical framework that is used to guide this study is the Cultural Studies perspective. Using Cultural Studies is instrumental to a study such as this that looks to find the source of meaning in RP256’s discourse (Hall, 1993, 105). The methodological research design used is discourse analysis that examines the oral and written data of RP256. Discourse analysis “focuses on the way language is used, what it is used for, and the social context in which it is used” (Punch, 1998, 226). There were two types of discourse analyses used. Gee’s (1999) discourse analysis is used to analyse the linguistic nature of the texts at a micro level while, Fairclough’s (1989) discourse analysis is used to observe the overarching meaning of the discourse found in RP256 at the macro level. The analysis of the data indicates that the representation of PLHA is a product of the societal and cultural markers that are a result of ideological labels given to HIV/AIDS and PLHA. The study concludes that PLHA are ostracised, stigmatized, live in poverty and are mostly women. The societal and cultural markers indicate that HIV/AIDS is still viewed as a plague and as a result PLHA are often silenced, marginalized, and discriminated against in Uganda.

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Souza, Roger Marchesini de Quadros. "Regime de ciclos com progressão continuada nas escolas públicas: um cenário para o estudo dos impactos das mudanças educacionais no capital cultural e habitus dos professores." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10397.

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The aim of this study is to contribute to the comprehension of how the changes entailed in the educational reform work and are expressed. It was accomplished based on a research about the new set, relative to the scholar organization, created by the changes introduced with the implantation of Cycle Regime with Ongoing Progression at elementary education in public schools from São Paulo. The initial hypothesis was that the this implantation would modify, meaningfully, the school time organization, what would generate a direct impact with the cultural capital and habitus of the teachers. The research took place in 2003 in two public schools from São Paulo state net subordinated to the same Teaching Board. It was made through interviews to two teachers in each school who worked at the second cycle of elementary school, 5th to 8th grades, at a total of four, and to the pedagogic coordinators that were working at this duty since the implantation of the reform. It was also performed the collection and analysis of school documents which expressed the school time organization. This job used the Pierre Bourdieu theoretical corpus as reference, mainly the cultural capital, arbitrary cultural dominant, strategies and habitus, to verify the resulting impact of the reform quoted at the consolidated docent practices. It was testified that the initial hypothesis, concerning the school time, was not proved. Nevertheless, the direct impact on the teacher s cultural capital and habitus regarding to meritocracy, which prizes and settles an ideal student pattern, the pedagogic authority reduction on behalf of ongoing progression that makes impossible the power of the decision about the retention or approval of the pupils, and the valorization and defense of the transmission of scholar contents without which school becomes devoid of its leading duty, was evidenced. Finally the adoption of strategies such as the defense of the Grade Board strengthening and the reduction of the cycles duration from four two years aiming at overcoming these impacts and its effects that are considered damaging, by the docents, to public schools and the pupils future.
Este estudo tem a finalidade de contribuir para a compreensão de como operam e se expressam as mudanças envolvidas em reformas educacionais. Realizou-se a partir de uma pesquisa sobre o novo cenário, relativo à organização escolar, criado pelas alterações introduzidas com a implantação do Regime de Ciclos com Progressão Continuada no Ensino Fundamental das escolas públicas paulistas. Partiu-se da hipótese inicial de que a implantação da referida reforma alteraria significativamente a organização do tempo escolar o que geraria um impacto direto no capital cultural e habitus dos professores. A pesquisa foi realizada em 2003 em duas escolas públicas, da rede estadual paulista subordinadas à mesma Diretoria de Ensino, por meio de entrevistas com dois professores de cada escola, de segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental, 5ª à 8ª séries, num total de quatro, com os professores coordenadores pedagógicos de cada unidade escolar, que estivessem no exercício dessa função desde a implantação da referida reforma. Foi também, realizada a coleta e análise dos documentos escolares que expressam a organização do tempo escolar. Este trabalho tem como referência o corpo teórico de Pierre Bourdieu privilegiadamente os conceitos de capital cultural, arbitrário cultural dominante, estratégias e habitus para se verificar o impacto resultante da implantação da reforma em tela nas práticas docentes consolidadas. Constatou-se que a hipótese inicial, no que se refere à organização do tempo escolar, não se comprovou. No entanto, emergiu, ao longo da pesquisa, o impacto direto sobre o capital cultural e habitus dos professores referentes a meritocracia, que valoriza e estabelece um padrão de aluno ideal, a redução da autoridade pedagógica em função da progressão continuada que impossibilita o exercício do poder de decisão sobre a retenção ou aprovação do alunado e, a valorização e defesa da transmissão dos conteúdos escolares sem o que a escola fica esvaziada de sua função precípua. Finalmente a adoção de estratégias, como, por exemplo, a defesa do fortalecimento do Conselho de Série e da redução do período de duração dos ciclos de quatro para dois anos visando a superação desses impactos e seus efeitos que são considerados danosos, pelos docentes, à escola pública e ao futuro dos alunos.

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Rodrigues, Juliana Pedreschi. "Uma nova versão sobre a história do Serviço de Recreação Operária: memórias reveladas sobre os anos de 1958 a 1964." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-06072010-100746/.

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Até hoje, estudos sobre o lazer e, em especial, sobre a ocupação do tempo livre de trabalho, com atividades que promovam a qualidade de vida e a apropriação de diferentes bens culturais polemizam debates nos meios acadêmicos e em administrações públicas municipais, estaduais e federais. Por meio da análise da primeira experiência brasileira, no âmbito federal, que teve como objetivo fomentar, programar e difundir atividades esportivas, culturais e de escotismo para o operariado sindicalizado e sua família, apresenta-se o Serviço de Recreação Operária, SRO, órgão criado pelo Ministério do Trabalho Indústria e Comércio no ano de 1943 e extinto em 1964. Para a realização da análise, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa historiográfica de natureza qualitativa, que utilizou procedimentos da história oral e da análise de conteúdo para a apropriação dos dados, objetivando verificar, através do levantamento de diferentes fontes oficiais, os objetivos e finalidades dessa instituição durante todo o seu ciclo vital, bem como o contexto político e social que envolveu cada período. Como problema de pesquisa estabeleceu-se a investigação e a análise de todo o conjunto de referências, estudos acadêmicos e documentos oficiais, sobre o ciclo de vida integral do SRO, porém delimitando a investigação nas discussões e atividades desenvolvidas nos anos que demarcam o período compreendido entre 1958 e 1964. Durante o processo de investigação, observou-se que os estudos científicos existentes sobre essa instituição generalizaram suas análises e constatações, ao afirmarem que o SRO teve uma trajetória histórica linear e como finalidade principal contribuir com o projeto de coerção e conformação do operariado sindicalizado, proposto nos anos quarenta, durante o Estado Novo. Esse estudo contesta essa compreensão, afirmando que o SRO subverteu a lógica de conformação do operariado brasileiro, proposta por seus idealizadores, e que, durante o período compreendido entre os anos de 1958 e 1964, seus objetivos e ações pretenderam um modelo gestão participativa que buscasse a adesão voluntária, a conscientização e a emancipação do operariado sindicalizado no Brasil, para a escolha das atividades que seriam desenvolvidas no seu tempo livre de trabalho. Espera-se que os resultados e conclusões apresentadas nesta tese, que articulou narrativas, evidências documentais e fontes bibliográficas, possibilitem uma nova compreensão sobre a história da recreação operária e sobre o Serviço de Recreação Operária no Brasil.
Until now, studies about leisure and, specially about the occupation of free working time with activities that promote quality of life and the appropriation of different cultural goods, polemicize debates in academic places as well as in municipal, state and federal locations. Through analysis of the first Brazilian experience nationwide which aimed to promote, schedule and diffuse sports, cultural and scouting activities for the unionized workers and their families, its presented the Recreational Service for Workers, SRO, an organization created by the Ministry of Labour Industry and Trade in 1943 and extinguished in 1964. For the analysis it was developed a historiographic research based on qualitative information that used oral history and content analysis to the appropriation of data in order to verify, through the analysis of various official sources, the goals and purposes of the institution throughout its life cycle, as well as the political and social context involving each period. As a research poposition it was established the research and analysis of the entire set of references, academic studies and official documents on the overall life cycle of the SRO, however, limiting the research in discussions and activities between 1958 and 1964. During the investigation, it was noted that scientific studies on this institution, generalized their analysis and findings, by claiming that the SRO had a linear historical trajectory with a main purpose of contributing to the project of coercion and conformation of unionized workers, as proposed in the forties, during the Estado Novo. This study challenges this understanding, stating that the SRO subverted the logic of the Brazilian worker conformation proposed by its creators, and during the period between 1958 and 1964, its objectives and actions aimed to a participatory management model that sought voluntary participation, awareness and emancipation of the unionized worker in Brazil, for the choice of activities to be undertaken in their free working time. It is expected that the results and conclusions presented in this thesis, arranged narrative information, documentary evidence and bibliographical sources to allow a new understanding of the history of recreation and working on the Recreational Service for Workers in Brazil.

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Machado, Sibeli Cardoso Borba. "Maracajá em foco: reflexões acerca das experiências de educação patrimonial do Centro Histórico Cultural Avetti Paladini Zilli Museu Municipal do Trabalho em Maracajá, SC." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2010. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1498.

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This dissertation, constructed to the light of the History of the Present Time, has as its objective to analyze how the city of Maracajá/SC, supporting itself in proposals of Patrimonial Education, has glimpsed and, therefore, tracing, lines of performance to take care politics of democratization of its cultural patrimony. For this research, three concepts had grounded this investigation under the context of the dissemination and the acceleration of preservation actions and valorization of the cultural patrimony in the present time: the systematization of actions directed to the preservation of the maracajaense patrimony, that had culminated with the creation of the Cultural Historical Center Avetti Paladini Zilli in the year of 2004, which receives the Municipal Museum of the Work; the adoption of the boarding of Patrimonial Education by the museum, with intention to guide the proposals of educational actions and the activities developed for it in its partnerships with other institutions of education and the community; the interpretative description of the set of developed educational activities between the years of 2004 and 2009 by the museum, in partnership with the municipal schools of Maracajá, that glimpse how the Municipal Museum of Work has managed possibilities of access to the patrimony, in the search for the promotion of citizenship and autonomy
Esta dissertação, construída à luz da História do Tempo Presente, tem por objetivo analisar como o município de Maracajá/SC, apoiando-se em propostas de Educação Patrimonial, tem vislumbrado e, por conseguinte, traçado, linhas de atuação para atender políticas de democratização de seu patrimônio cultural. Para esta pesquisa, três motes balizaram a investigação dadas sob o contexto da disseminação e do aceleramento de ações de preservação e de valorização do patrimônio cultural no presente: a sistematização de ações voltadas à preservação do patrimônio maracajaense, que culminaram com a criação do Centro Histórico Cultural Avetti Paladini Zilli no ano de 2004, o qual acolhe o Museu Municipal do Trabalho; a adoção de atividades de Educação Patrimonial pelo museu, com o intuito de orientar as propostas de ação educativa e as atividades desenvolvidas por ele em suas parcerias com outras instituições de ensino e com a comunidade; a descrição interpretativa do conjunto de atividades educativas desenvolvidas entre os anos de 2004 e 2009 pelo museu, em parceria com as escolas da rede municipal de ensino de Maracajá, que vislumbram como o Museu Municipal do Trabalho tem gestado possibilidades de acesso ao patrimônio, na busca pela promoção de cidadania e autonomia

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Silva, Katharine Ninive Pinto. "Formação de trabalhadores em lazer: por uma educação no e para o tempo livre." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11120.

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Esta é uma tese de doutorado, construída sob a forma de Pesquisaação, que discute a Formação Continuada realizada em um Programa Municipal de Esporte e Lazer, na cidade do Recife. Ela reflete sobre a importância da educação no e para o tempo livre e o papel fundamental da Formação Continuada construída como espaço de discussão teórica, no sentido da ampliação dos conhecimentos dos sujeitos responsáveis pela intervenção pedagógica junto às comunidades, e como espaço de construção efetiva de um Programa capaz de garantir, democratizar e ampliar o acesso ao esporte e lazer por todos os segmentos da população. A Formação Continuada a que este trabalho se refere, se deu através de um processo coletivo de construção entre os sujeitos que fazem parte do Programa Círculos Populares de Esporte e Lazer, em Reuniões Pedagógicas e Específicas semanais; em Encontros de Formação Continuada anuais e na participação em Seminários e Eventos de caráter científico e/ou político no âmbito da educação e do lazer. Sendo desta forma construído, este modelo de Formação Continuada garantiu que gestores, estagiários, professores e agentes comunitários de esporte e lazer pudessem criar novas possibilidades de trabalho em comunidade com a área de esporte e lazer, que superassem alguns elementos que limitam a atuação, advindos de valores situados na lógica do capital, presentes na experiência empírica e nas experiências de formação (inicial ou continuada) a que estes sujeitos estiveram expostos anteriormente. Isso porque este modelo de Formação Continuada buscou desenvolver, através da garantia da participação de todos, na sua construção contínua, o desenvolvimento de uma ação humana pautada na liberdade de reflexão. Sendo construído desta forma, o processo de Formação Continuada realizado garantiu que além de acesso ao conhecimento, este fosse também um espaço contínuo de avaliação e planejamento das ações, bem como da sistematização destas no sentido de servir como novos elementos para a reflexão dos educadores. A partir desta pesquisa-ação, concluímos que a Formação Continuada é um espaço fundamental para a construção de políticas públicas voltadas para a educação, se esta for construída numa relação coletiva e através de uma atitude de liberdade por todos os sujeitos envolvidos. E este trabalho vem se somar com outros desenvolvidos o Grupo LEPEL/FACED/UFBA ? Estudo e Pesquisa em Educação Física & Esporte e Lazer, da Linha de Pesquisa ? Educação, Cultura Corporal e Lazer do Programa de Pós-graduação da UFBA.
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Sodré, Fernanda Cavaliere Ribeiro. "Uma proposta de levantamento de perfil conceitual complexo de tempo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/81/81131/tde-10072018-134104/.

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Em perspectiva Vigotskiana, conceitos são sistemas de relações e generalizações contidos nas palavras, oriundos da práxis humana e que são internalizados pelos indivíduos ao longo de seu processo de desenvolvimento. Trata-se, portanto, de elaborações associadas a processos vivenciais dinâmicos e, portanto, para nós, não devem ser descritos como lista de atributos, dotados de propriedades suficientes, capazes de existirem de uma maneira isolada, imutável. Contudo, nos cursos de Física do ensino médio e mesmo na Licenciatura, trabalha-se com conteúdos nos quais o conceito de tempo é considerado, em geral, como parâmetro matemático, abstrato, o que nos leva a pensar que as concepções junto ao perfil conceitual complexo de professores de Física em formação provavelmente estarão bastante marcadas por noções numéricas, em detrimento do reconhecimento de diferentes sentidos deste conceito e seus domínios de validade, e também de elementos históricos relacionados às suas gêneses. Para investigarmos esta hipótese no processo de formação de professores, foram realizadas entrevistas com professores em pré-serviço em diferentes amostras do curso de Licenciatura. Realizamos também um levantamento, não exaustivo, dos sentidos do tempo relacionados à história da ciência e que se fazem presentes nos conteúdos curriculares dos cursos de formação de professores de Física. Com este estudo, apresentamos uma possível contribuição da teoria da atividade sócio-cultural-histórica para revelar parte da complexidade do conceito de tempo, fundamental para as teorias da física e seu ensino. Também foi feito um estudo do currículo da Licenciatura para investigar as condições nas quais estes sentidos levantados se fazem presentes e em que tipo de atividade e com qual objetivo estes sentidos são explorados. Para a análise das entrevistas foi criado um instrumento a partir das dimensões do modelo de perfil conceitual complexo e das escalas genéticas de Vigotski. Por meio deste instrumento, pudemos identificar importantes aspectos e transformações relativas às concepções de tempo de professores em formação ao longo do curso de Licenciatura.
In a Vygotskyan perspective, concepts are conceptual relations systems contained within words that emerge in a generalization process, originated from human praxis. Subjects throughout their development process internalize concepts. Therefore, concepts are elaborations associated with the subjects\' dynamic experiential processes and should not be described as an unchangeable, isolated list of attributes. Nevertheless, whether at high school or university level, the concept of time is considered only as an abstract mathematical parameter during Physics teaching. This practice indicates that both in-service and pre-service Physics teachers are marked with simple numerical and mathematical concept of time. In order to investigate the development of this mark in the teacher training process, interviews were conducted with pre-service teachers in different samples of undergraduate Physics teachers\' courses. We made a non-exhaustive review of the meanings of time in the History of Science, which are present in the curricular contents of undergraduate Physics teachers\' courses. With this study, we present a possible contribution of the Cultural Historical Activity Theory to reveal part of the complexity of the concept of time. A study of the undergraduate Physics teachers\' courses was made to investigate the conditions under these meanings are present and about what kind of activity they are explored. For the analysis of the interviews, we built an instrument based on both Vygotsky\'s genetic scales and the dimensions of the complex conceptual profile model. Through this instrument, we were able to identify the meanings in order to investigate characters and values assigned through the concept of time by pre-service Physics teachers, throughout their university degree.

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Sousa, Iracema Soares de. "Tempo livre com lazer do trabalhador e a promessa de felicidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-28032014-121916/.

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Esta pesquisa apreende relações e contradições entre trabalho e lazer. Apresenta, nas condições atuais do trabalho assalariado, alguns fatores que estão expressando, na realidade historicamente configurada de uma indústria metal-mecânica, da cidade de Jaraguá do Sul, Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, limites e possibilidades para a existência de um tempo livre com lazer na vida de trabalhadores. A escolha dessa empresa para locus investigativo se deu porque ela possui uma base produtiva com tecnologia avançada e adota ginástica na empresa em seu expediente interno de trabalho. Faz parte também da investigação um grupo de trabalhadores de uma das suas fábricas. As informações foram levantadas por meio da aplicação de 118 questionários; 120 entrevistas realizadas no chão da fábrica; como também importantes observações diretas, dentro da fábrica e fora dela. Dedicamos especial atenção ao que ocorre nos sábados e domingos, quando procuramos perceber as práticas de lazer fora da fábrica. Além disso, utilizamos documentos disponibilizados pelos diretores da fábrica com os quais mantivemos conversas, bem como com chefes de seção, operários e pessoas da cidade. O interesse por este estudo, e o emprego da conexão trabalho e lazer, justifica-se na medida em que existe uma opinião geral afirmando ser a base produtiva desenvolvida tecnologicamente o que promove lazer, bem como a presença de uma exercitação corporal dentro do horário de trabalho; aliamos a esses motivos o desconhecimento de pesquisas a terem contemplados essa problemática a partir de análises de dados empíricos. Neste sentido percebemos, a partir dos dados coletados, que a ginástica na empresa evidencia o corpo que produz e o corpo que brinca. Todavia, constatamos que esta prática se configura como uma tecnologia organizadora do trabalho ao garantir produtividade com a restauração do equilíbrio e descanso do corpo, embora se realize com a presença do elemento lúdico. A base teórica a sustentar a análise contempla aspectos que procuram desvelar as mudanças recentes no processo de trabalho. A reestruturação produtiva engendra a ginástica na empresa e expressa a adequação de formas toyotistas ao processo industrializante no Brasil. A rigor, a assimilação desse modelo realiza-se, nessa empresa, de maneira híbrida e ocorre desde a década de setenta do século XX. Na vida fora do âmbito do trabalho das pessoas do grupo estudado constata a ausência do corpo que brinca. Nessas condições conclui que falta um tempo aos trabalhadores para si mesmos, um tempo a ser usado para exercitarem lazer. Constatamos ainda que existe uma contradição no processo de organização do trabalho, pois este inclui a ginástica na empresa evidenciando o corpo que brinca, ainda que este esteja fora dela. Vimos dessa maneira que o processo de organização no qual estão inseridos estes trabalhadores limita a existência de um tempo livre com lazer em suas vidas, sendo que o tempo cronometrado do trabalho comanda toda a existência concreta dessas pessoas, dentro e fora da fábrica; o tempo livre com lazer e não com desemprego, pode acenar como uma promessa de felicidade, possível de realizar, embora, ainda distante de uma realização concreta.
This research detects relations and contradictions between labor and leisure. It points out some factors, in the present conditions of paid labor, that are showing the limits and possibilities for the existence of free time with leisure in the life of the workers in the historically established reality of a metal-mechanics industry located in the town of Jaraguá do Sul, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. This XX company was chosen as the locus for investigation because it had a production base with advanced technology and has adopted gymnastics in the company during its internal work period. One group of workers in one of its factories is also part of this investigation. The data was gathered by means of 118 questionnaires and 120 interviews held on the factory floor, in addition to some important direct observations, within and outside the factory. We have devoted special attention to what occurs on Saturdays and Sundays, when we seek to perceive the leisure practiced outside the factory. Furthermore, we utilize documents that were made available by the factory directors, with whom we have conversed on several occasions, as well as section heads, workers and other people in the town. The interest in this study concerning the utilization of the labor-leisure connection, is justified inasmuch as there exists a general opinion that technologically developed basis of production, along with the presence of bodily exercise during the working hours, promotes leisure, and that up to now there has been no known research on this problem based on analyses of empirical data. In this way we perceive, from the data that was collected that gymnastics in the company gives evidence of the body that produces and the body that plays. However, we found that this practice serves as a work organization technology, which guarantees productivity by restoring the equilibrium and rest of the body. The theoretical basis supporting the analysis considers aspects that provide a clearer understanding of recent changes that have taken place in labor process. Production restructuring engenders gymnastics in the company and expresses the adaptation of the toyotism forms to the industrializing process in Brazil. Actually, the assimilation of the model in that company is carried out in a hybrid manner and has been taking place since the 1970s. In the life of the people in the group that was investigated when they were away from the work environment, we found the absence of the body that plays. In these conditions, the workers have no time for themselves, time to be used for leisure. Furthermore, we found that a contradiction in the labor organization process, since it includes gymnastics in the company and shows the body that plays, even though the body is absent or the worker is outside his body. In this way we could see that the organization process in which these workers are inserted limits the existence of free time with leisure in their lives, and that the clocked time of their factory commands the entire concrete existence of these people, both inside and outside the factory. Free time with leisure but without unemployment constitutes a promise of happiness, which is possible, although it still has no concrete existence.

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Cusciano, Dalton Tria. "O tempo do processo: os processos judiciais envolvendo a educação no Poder Judiciário de Minas Gerais." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8896.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo medir o tempo de duração dos processos judiciais envolvendo direitos sociais na seara educacional e verificar de que forma esse tempo afeta a fruição desses direitos. Visando atingir tais objetivos, foram identificados e analisados os processos judiciais, desde a sua entrada na 1.ª instância da justiça estadual até a data da sessão de julgamento do acórdão na 2.ª instância do Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais. De forma subsidiária, o trabalho também identificou quem eram os litigantes, a influência da concessão das liminares no tempo de duração dos processos, a variação do tempo do processo com base na localização da comarca em que se inicia o processo e a existência de etapas mortas na tramitação dos processos judiciais. O pressuposto que guiou a pesquisa é o da possibilidade do perecimento de determinados direitos, como o direito ao oferecimento de vagas em creches e o direito ao acesso ao ensino superior público de forma gratuita, ante uma duração excessiva do tempo do processo judicial.
This study aims to measure the duration of court cases involving education social rights, seeing how this time affects the enjoyment of those rights. In order to achieve such objectives I identified and analyzed the legal cases, since its entry in a state court until the date of the trial session of Court of Appeals of Minas Gerais. Subsidiary this work also identified who the litigants are, the influence of granting injunctions in the duration of the processes, the time variation of the process based on the location of the county in which the process begins and the existence of dead steps in court proceedings. The assumption that guided the study is the possibility of extinction of certain rights, such as the right of places in day care and the right to access public higher education free of charge, in face of an excessive length of time of the lawsuit.

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Mahmoud, Nejad Sama, and Robin Ahlberg. "Lugna aktiviteter eller bollspel? : En observationsstudie av barns aktivitetsval på fritidshemmet." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Lärande, Estetik, Naturvetenskap (LEN), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158433.

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Barn spenderar en stor del av sin tid i olika institutioner som skola och fritidshem. I den delen av vardagen som definieras som fritid gör barn olika val av aktiviteter. Begreppet motorik är i detta sammanhang en aspekt av aktiviteter som är intressant att undersöka. Människors rörelseförmåga och rörelsemönster är den generella definitionen på motorik som delas in i finmotorik och grovmotorik. Tidigare forskning visar att pojkar generellt har en mer utvecklad motorik än flickor och att dessa skillnader blir större ju äldre de blir. Syftet med vår uppsats är att undersöka barns val och deltagande i finmotoriska och grovmotoriska aktiviteter på fritidshemmet. Vi har även tittat på hur faktorer som miljö, verksamhet och pedagogers samspel med barnen och deras aktiviteter relaterar till varandra. Studiens resultat grundar sig i observationer på två olika fritidshem i Sverige. Resultatet har granskats med hjälp av våra teoretiska utgångspunkter, genus och sociokulturellt perspektiv. Det som har framkommit i denna studie är att i valet av aktiviteter som är grovmotoriska eller finmotoriska väljer pojkar generellt grovmotoriska aktiviteter och flickor finmotoriska. Sammanfattningsvis i denna studie framgick det att miljö, pedagogers handlingar, barns intressen, förväntningar, föreställningar, normer och olika grader av strukturer i verksamheten utgör faktorer som kan ha betydelse för barns aktivitetsval på fritidshemmet.

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Soler, Masó Pere. "L'educació en el lleure a Girona. Les iniciatives de l'administració, l'església i la societat civil (1900-1981)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 1994. http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-0709108-090328.

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La tesi presenta una descripció i reflexió històrica de les diferents iniciatives que en educació en el temps lliure s'han donat a la ciutat de Girona des de començament de segle XX fins a l'any 1981 quan té lloc el traspàs de competències en matèria de lleure i joventut a la Generalitat de Catalunya i des d'aquesta instància es realitza la primera normativa pel que fa a la constitució d'Escoles d'Educadors en el Lleure i es legisla també respecte a la formació de monitors i directors d'activitats de lleure infantil i juvenil.
Les iniciatives son presentades a traves de tres grans capítols segons la instància promotora de cada activitat: L' administració (entenent per aquesta les diferents instancies de l'aparell administratiu públic a nivell municipal, provincial autonòmic o republicà i central), l'església (reduint-se en aquest cas a les iniciatives promogudes per l'església catòlica, majoritàriament a nivell diocesà, i en alguns casos a nivell parroquial) i finalment, la societat civil (entenent en aquest sector les iniciatives que han estat promogudes des del sector privat i de l'associacionisme). Des de cada un d'aquest grans sectors s'estudien les intervencions que amb una intencionalitat educativa clarament explícita s'han portat a la pràctica durant el temps lliure dels infants i joves gironins a través d'activitats i moviments coneguts com les colònies, els casals d'estiu, els campaments, l'escoltisme, etc. En cada una d'aquestes experiències analitzem les finalitats, la proposta metodològica, la formació dels responsables i els infants i joves que hi participen. A través d'aquesta recerca es pretén aportar un material que ajudi a configurar una petita part de la historia de l'educació no formal tot recuperant també un material vàlid per a la reflexió i teorització sobre l'educació en el temps lliure.
Pel que fa a les iniciatives de l'administració sobresurten les obres que es promouen a nivell de l'Ajuntament de Girona: les colònies escolars municipals i les guarderies-casals municipals d'abans del franquisme, les colònies organitzades des de serveis socials durant la transició democràtica i la constitució i els primers passos de l'Àrea de Joventut. Es presenten també les iniciatives realitzades a la ciutat de Girona des d'altres instàncies: a nivell de la Diputació de Girona les colònies de la Llar Infantil a nivell provincial les colònies promogudes per la Delegación Pronvincial de Enseñanza Primaria de Gerona i pel que fa a l'administració central es presenta l'impacte de l'actuació que el moviment feixista del regim franquista va tenir a Girona a través del Frente de Juventudes, la Sección Femenina i la Organització Juvenil Espanyola. També en aquest capítol de l'administració es comenten les primeres actuacions de la Generalitat de Catalunya a Girona a partir de l'any 1981.
En el capítol de l'església les obres que s'estudien són fonamentalment de caire diocesà. Hi trobem els Casals d'Estiu -obra genuïnament gironina-, l'Escoltisme Catòlic Català, la Federació de Joves Cristians i els Avantguardistes gironins, la Joventut d'Acció Catòlica, la Joventut Obrera Catòlica, el Moviment Infantil i Juvenil d'Acció Catòlica, Hora-3 i el Servei de Colònies de Vacances. Hi ha també l'estudi d'altres moviments al marge de la pastoral del bisbat. En aquest cas parlem de l'Oratori Festiu dels Salesians, la Congregació Mariana de Girona -amb els Lluïsos, els Estanislaus, eIs Montañeros de Santa Maria i l'Acolliment Centre de Joves- i els Exploradores de España de "La Salle". Tot plegat fa que la iniciativa de l'església sigui la mes àmplia i la protagonista de bona part del moviment d'educació en el lleure de la ciutat de Girona.
Pel que fa a la iniciativa pròpia de la Societat Civil es molt més minsa i amb una incidència reduïda fonamentalment en dos períodes concrets: la II República i la transició i etapa democràtica. Amb tot, en el primer terç de segle trobem l'obra dels Exploradores de España, les Padrines de Girona i els Pomells de Joventut. També a finals dels anys vint cal parlar de la iniciativa de les Colònies Escolars a través del diari EI Autonomista. Durant la II Republica podem parlar Palestra i dels Minyons de Muntanya. En el trist període franquista sols cal parlar de dues iniciatives que malgrat no ser autènticament promogudes des de la societat civil, les hem presentat en aquest apartat. Es tracta dels casals de l'associació Amigos de los Niños i de les colònies del Patronato Escolar de Suburbios de Gerona. A partir de la transició democràtica neixen iniciatives esporàdiques amb voluntat de fer una tasca educativa en el temps lliure i és també en aquesta època quan s'estructura el moviment de Rialles a nivell dels Països Catalans.
A través de la recerca es detecta una manca de propostes d'educació en el lleure per part de la societat civil. Sobresurt l'acció de l'església que ha sabut adaptar-se als diferents períodes socio-educatius exercint a través d'aquest àmbit diferents funcions: compensatòria, d'adoctrinament i control o de suplència. S'evidencia també com el temps lliure passa a ser considerat un àmbit plenament educatiu quan el carrer deixa de ser considerat un entorn negatiu a evitar i passa a ser entès com un espai educatiu a aprofitar.
Pel que fa als participants, no es pot concretar a nivell general quina de les tres iniciatives és la mes popular o elitista. Hi ha experiències de tot tant per part de l'Administració, com de l'Església i també de la Societat Civil. Val a dir però, que les iniciatives promogudes des de l'administració municipal han estat majoritàriament properes a la població gironina més necessitada. També en aquest sentit cal ressaltar el treball realitzat des del bisbat a partir dels anys seixanta a través dels casals d'estiu i de les colònies de vacances.
The thesis presents a historical description of the various initiatives in leisure-time education which were carried out in the city of Girona during the current century up to the year 1981. The research begins with the first infant and the junior free-time activities which took place in this city, and analyses more than thirty different initiatives throughout the century until the year 1981, when the Generalitat de Catalunya (regional government of Catalonia) took charge of operations in this sector and formulated the first legislation concerning free-time schools and the training of monitors and head teachers.
The historical research is presented in three main chapters which analyze the proposals and activities carried out by government (municipal, provincial, regional or national, the Catholic church (mainly at a diocesan level, but also through some parish initiatives) and civil society, combining in this last category those initiatives proposed by private bodies and by the associative movement. The research is especially focused on summer activities (schools, centers, camps, etc.) and studies, among other things, their aims, their methodological proposals, the training of staff, and the children and young people who participated. The intention is to contribute material which is valid for a deeper reflection on leisure-time education and which will help to configure a small part of the history on non-formal education.

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Gedin, David. "Fältets herrar : Framväxten av en modern författarroll." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of History of Literature and History of Ideas, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-49.

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The dissertation describes a crucial step in the development of a modern writer's identity in Sweden. It applies the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of the autonomous ”literary field” to the development in eighteen-eighties, one of the most important periods in Swedish literary history.

During this decade a large group of authors appeared, with August Strindberg in the front. In accordance with the dominating esthetical view of the nineteenth century, ”ideal realism”, the writers had an ethical responsibility. But they differed from their predecessors by not being loyal to the bourgeois society and its values, as codified in the concept of ”decency”, that contained, among other things, rules for what could be said in public. On the contrary, the new generation of authors attacked the bourgeoisie in novels, dramas and articles, especially in the singularly most controversial area, the regulation of sexuality and the ideals of bourgeois women.

This study argues that the new authors in their radical criticism aimed at the position of power in society traditionally upheld by the State church, which supervised education and ethical values. They did this by creating a role for themselves as young and oppressed, something that made it possible to deny any responsibility for the present state and furthermore to speak up, despite their own bourgeois background, for other oppressed groups like the working classes, the poor and women. But this also meant that they could not be successful in their ambitions to gain influence without loosing their identity. This was especially the consequence of the fact that an autonomous ”literary field” did not yet exist. That is, there were no internal literary institutions that, seemingly independent of the rest of society, decided what was ”good literature.” Instead, the singularly most important judge of interesting literature was the bourgeois public. Strindberg seems to have realised this early, and achieved an identity as ”uncontrolled”. He thereby lost his intellectual credibility, but gained a much bigger freedom to write and also got the attention of the large audience. At the same time, his writing undermined the values of decency by breaking the bourgeois society’s fundamental wall between the private and the public sphere, not least by writing what was regarded as facts about his own private life.

The conservative reaction accelerated towards the end of the decade while the authors grew more and more bitter about the public’s lack of understanding. At this point the author Verner von Heidenstam took the opportunity to declare a new literary era, dissociating his aesthetics from the one of the Eighties and proclaiming the necessity of an aristocratic, ethically indifferent literature (with himself as its leader).

Confronted with the new concept of what ought to be regarded as “modern”, the established male authors were generally quick to separate themselves from the female authors, and to identify the attacked literature solely with the one that critically discussed the situation of women in society - a description that has been largely adopted in the history of literature. A number of male authors also wrote novels separating themselves from the Eighties. Thus, they could continue into the new period, while female authors in general were silenced or forced to write in less esteemed genres (”popular literature”, children’s books).

Ultimately the result was a more distinct male domination coupled with a growing contempt for the large audience. This, in turn, created a need for internal institutions that could interpret, value and support literature - scholarships, elitist critics, and a writers’ union. These institutions subsequently were founded or developed during the nineties – all of them steps towards autonomy.

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KOPECKÁ, Linda. "Rozvoj kulturních potřeb, výchova ke vkusu a možnosti motivace v rámci PVČ (mladší školní věk)." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49476.

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My final thesis describes ways of development of cultural properity, trainings of mind and possibilities of motivation in frame pedagogy free time specialized on a Primary School. Theoretical part contains and explains terms culture, palate (taste), elegance, arts, motivation and free time. Also specify primary school education, creative discourse, in this period and shows the use plastic art in public nursery like one of the key options of spending free time. Practical part focus on a project of plastic arts divided into creative activities realized in the public nursery of the pupils of primary school. Each activity containt detailed motivation, described procedure, conclusion and evaluation of children. This part contains also relationships and dependences between all cultural subjects such as arts, dramatization, music, and gymnastics. Explain as well the structure, application for needs of primary school. Particularity of the work of children in the age of primary school is creativity, spontaneity, unprompted action, enthusiasm, positive stance. When the children are properly instructed they cooperate with their equal, tolerate them and are very help full to each other.

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TYKVARTOVÁ, Oľga. "Interkulturní výchova a její využití ve volném čase dětí a mládeže." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47550.

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The diploma thesis focuses on the definition of intercultural education and its key concepts and methods of its application within formal and informal education. It surveys the present situation in the area of intercultural education in Europe and in the Czech Republic. The thesis closes with a brief outline of possible applications for intercultural education within free time of present-day youth.

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Mutu, Perekeme. "Examining the effect of religious and cultural practices on the right to free and compulsory basic education of children in northern Nigeria." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52269.

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The significance of education to human existence and the smooth functioning of society cannot be over emphasised. Thissignificance has prompted world leaders to pledge through various international legal and non-legal instruments to make the provision of education, especially basic education free and compulsory to its citizens. Nigeria, as part of fulfilling this pledge or international obligation, has established measures in the form of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) scheme to provide free and compulsory basic education for all children in Nigeria. However the success of this policy in achieving its objective of providing free and compulsory basic education for all children in Nigeria is hampered by certain religious and cultural practices prevalent in certain part of the country. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which religious and cultural practices such as Almajiri and early child marriage for girls affect access to basic education of children in northern Nigeria.
Mini-Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
tm2016
Centre for Human Rights
MPhil
Unrestricted

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KŘÍŽOVÁ, Lucie. "MOŽNOSTI CELOŽIVOTNÍHO VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ A PROFESNÍ RŮST PEDAGOGŮ VOLNÉHO ČASU." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51436.

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This dissertation deals with the options of livelong education in Czech republic. The theoretical part describes the livelong education from the historical and nowadays view. It mentions circumstances of education due to membership in European union, later on, conditions and opportunities of education in Czech republic. On the tail end of disertation it deals with pedagogues of free time and their profesional growth possibilities The practical part consists of research, which goal is to analyze factors and circumstances that can affect the pedagogue of free time proffesional growth. It speaks about qualitative empirical research. Due to interview metod it probes how the pedagogues of free time deal with education. It probes which factors can affect the education.

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MAREŠOVÁ, Miroslava. "Vytvoření a ověření edukačního projektu zaměřeného na zdravý způsob trávení volného času pro adolescenty žijící v domově mládeže ve vybrané lokalitě." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-152879.

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The thesis contains two parts. The teoretici part deals with the topic of free time and a healthy way of spending it. It also describes the udukational activities in youth hostels, the profession of an educator and it shows some possibilities how educators can influence spending the free time of the teenagers living in youth hostels. The main task of the empirici part is the description of educative effect on a healthy way of spending the free time of teenagers who live in youth hostels is focused on a helthy way of spending the free time.

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Van, der Merwe Michael Hendrik. "The effective use of instruction time at secondary schools : a case study in the Northern Free State." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25248.

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The research study has focussed on the optimal use of instruction time to arrange for improved learner performance. A qualitative investigation was conducted using individual interviewing with six school principals and focus group interviewing with fifteen Heads of Department of six selected secondary schools. The findings revealed that the establishment of a sound culture of teaching and learning in which instruction time is used optimally is the joint responsibility of the school principal and staff in collaboration with learners and parents. Instruction time is lost owing to timewasters such as teachers who are unprepared for lessons, teacher and learner absenteeism and teacher and learner tardiness. Intervention strategies to counter the negative influence of timewasters on available instruction time relate to prior planning and preparation for lessons, managing teacher and learner absenteeism and the scheduling of extra classes. The study contributes to the discourse on effective teaching and learning for acceptable learner performance.
Educational Leadership and Management
M. Ed. (Education Management)

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NOVÁČKOVÁ, Lenka. "Rozvoj empatie jako cíl výchovy a vzdělávání." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54721.

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This final thesis introduces empathy like one of the target of education and learning. It defines the terms emotion and emotional intelligence. It gives information about the notion education in the free time ? its characteristic, targets and methods. It deals with possibilities of development of empathy during the education in the free time. It describes the targets of the education in preschool and school age. It deals with the historical development of the term, evolutional conditions to empathy and the connections with the moral cognizance in the chapter about empathy. It describes some of the factors that can develop the empathetic behaviour in the last chapter.

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ŽIKEŠOVÁ, Michaela. "Role rodičů při realizaci volnočasových aktivit dětí mladšího školního věku." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80553.

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This work deals with the role of parents in free time activities of younger school children. There are many reasons why to help children organise their free time because all aspects as educational, health and social skill development should be fulfilled. Suitable free time activities prevent children from socially pathological phenomena.

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RODOVÁ, Veronika. "Volný čas a možnosti jeho uplatnění ve vybraných salesiánských zařízeních." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46768.

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The work deals with free time, history of education during free time, further it describes some of the factors that influence the children´s spending of free time (family, school, other educational institutions outside school), it introduces a church youth organization Dona Bosca and it particulary focuses on free time work in two chosen salesian centres in Germany and in the Czech Republic. The practical part contains the charakteristic and comparison of two chosen facilities: Don Bosco centre Regensburg and Don Bosco centre Plzeň and mainly the activities of their clubs, which work with older youth (Jugendtreffpunkt and Vzduch-loď). They are well led and provide a good quality free time spending possibilities for the youth. Even though the two clubs are different in a certain point of view, for exampe, financial possibilities, space facilies, etc., they compound in the wide supply of activities for youth, which contribute to the prevention of morbid free time spending. The work also captures the future visions of the two clubs.

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Snelgar, Elizabeth Claire Gien. "Language and cultural diversity, globalisation, inclusion and the resultant phenomenon of first time literacy acquisition in a second language." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20165.

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Prevailing research presents evidence that links language proficiency to fundamental literacy acquisition. However, when language and literacy acquisition are simultaneous, as is the case with young (4-6 years) English language learners (ELL’s), who acquire literacy in a language not spoken at home in B.C. Canada, the research is limited. The aim of the study was to explore and compare the language and literacy profiles (LLP) of ELL’s and monolingual learners. The normative processes as elucidated in the theoretical frameworks of Bronfenbrenner’s ecosystemic model, Vygotsky’s sociocultural model and the Critical Theory (CT) model informed the comparative framework. In addition, the second language acquisition (SLA) theoretical frameworks purported by Chomsky, Vygotsky and Krashen are elaborated upon. A causal comparative approach to the mixed model research design and a complementary mixed methods approach is applied to the study. The study interactively investigated the cultural and linguistic diversity (CALD) of ELL’s and sought statistically significant differences between the language and literature profiles (LLP) of 25 ELL’s and his/her parent - whose home language is other than English during first time literacy acquisition - and 25 monolingual learners and his/her parent (selected via a simple, purposive, random sample strategy) when English is the language medium used in the inclusive classroom. The qualitative findings delineated the LLP of the ELL’s with regard to CALD, biographic and background details; the quantitative findings, delineated the at risk educationally vulnerable minority by virtue of their limited English proficiency (LEP) and limited emergent literacy and language profile (LLP). The identification of the at risk educationally vulnerable minority, informed the proposed theoretical framework for the study, namely, namely, LLP - Semiotic Scaffolding-From Theory to Practice and the attendant curriculum. Findings are discussed comparatively with the classic and current theoretical frameworks pertaining to child development, language acquisition for both first and second language acquisition (SLA) in addition to globalisation, inclusive education and social justice. The implication of the findings for policy makers, curriculum planners, schools, teachers, classrooms, parents and the learners are discussed. Opportunities for further research are noted.
Psychology of Education
D. Ed. (Psychology of Education)

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BOUŠOVÁ, Jana. "Využití médií ve výchově dětí a rizika jejich používání." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54758.

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The graduation thesis discusses positive and negative utilization of media, particularly computers, computer games and the internet, by children. The objective of this thesis is to propose how to attend to the risks of excessive usage of computers and the internet by children.

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ŠLECHTOVÁ, Václava. "Literární výchova v rámci volnočasové aktivity v základní škole." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-152633.

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The main topic of the presented thesis is to make the reader acquainted with the basic terminology of the free-time issues and to make clear the forms, methods and techniques of the literature-drama education and their possible usage in practice at the leisure education. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the issues of leisure time and with science disciplines that consider free time. In the second chapter the following terms are mentioned: the interest, the game and the leisure activities. These terms are divided with specialization in aesthetic-educational leisure activities. The principal part of the thesis is the third chapter which describes the application of literature and drama education in leisure time. The project method and project types are described in the fourth chapter. The planning, the realization and the evaluation of the project make another part of this chapter. The Appendix I contains the project photo- documentation. The application form of The parents´ permission to publication of children´s photographs is presented in the Appendix II.

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ZAVADILOVÁ, Šárka. "Vnímání významu matematiky a fyziky studenty gymnázií." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317871.

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The thesis maps the subjective meaning ascribed to the terms of mathematics and physics by students of secondary schools in České Budějovice. We investigate whether the perception of these tems is influenced by the offer of non-formal education. Main part of thesis is based on research supported by theoretical findings. The theoretical part deals with mathematics and physics in formal and non-formal education, describes the offer of informal education at high schools selected by us and we also describe there the semantic differential method used by us, which is proven in exploring connotative meanings of terms. In the practical part of the work we describe a project of empirical research in detail, the process of data collection and in conclusion, we describe the results obtained.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cultural education of free time'

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