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Journal articles on the topic 'Cultural respect and considerations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Shaibu, Sheila. "Ethical and Cultural Considerations in Informed Consent in Botswana." Nursing Ethics 14, no. 4 (July 2007): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733007077884.

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Reflections on my experience of conducting research in Botswana are used to highlight tensions and conflicts that arise from adhering to the western conceptualization of bioethics and the need to be culturally sensitive when carrying out research in one's own culture. Cultural practices required the need to exercise discretionary judgement guided by respect for the culture and decision-making protocols of the research participants. Ethical challenges that arose are discussed. The brokerage role of nurse educators and leaders in contextualizing western bioethics is emphasized.

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Skelcher, Shannon. "Cultural Conceptions of Flipped Learning." International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education 13, no. 4 (October 2017): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2017100102.

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The use of flipped learning as a pedagogical approach has increased in the 21st century. While there is an existing survey of literature regarding the development in American educational institutions – and fewer in an Asian context – there are some unique cultural considerations that may need to be examined regarding flipped learning's adoption and adaptation in Asia. This paper serves as a literature review focusing on several Asian nations with respect to three major considerations in comparison to the United States: geographical, educational, and cultural. After the comprehensive review, wh

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Sitter-Liver, Beat. "Against the right of the stronger: ethical considerations concerning cultural property." European Review 3, no. 3 (July 1995): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700001526.

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The ethical justification, not the juridic legitimacy of trading in art and cultural property is explored. The reflection is limited to matters of principle, the major aim being to erect a normative basis providing criteria and arguments for the debate concerning our dealing with cultural property. The terms of cultural property or cultural witness are explained. Cultural goods are considered expressions of human dignity. Accordingly, their use as a mere means contradicts the ethical responsibility of rational beings, whereas preservation and exchange of cultural goods become an ethical obliga

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Heater, Mary Lou. "Ethnocultural Considerations in Family Therapy." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 9, no. 2 (April 2003): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1078-3903(03)00020-x.

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Concepts of culture occur in multiple aspects of American life, particularly in family relationships. Family therapists must view troubled families through a cultural lens to best assess, diagnose, and treat them. This includes understanding basic tenets of a culture, demonstrating respect, and developing an awareness of one’s own culture. The purpose of this paper is to examine ethnicity, acculturation, and culturally competent family therapy interventions for five major “ethnocultures” prevalent in communities in the United States. Acknowledging the influence of ethnocultural factors helps t

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Nyakas, Levente. "Quota Rules in Respect of Audiovisual Media Regulation – On the Borderline of Economic and Cultural Considerations." Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law 2, no. 1 (December 2014): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/hyiel/266627012014002001027.

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Carmi, Na'ama. "Immigration Policy: Between Demographic Considerations and Preservation of Culture." Law & Ethics of Human Rights 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1938-2545.1025.

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Cultural rights of minority groups are recognized in international human rights law. These rights include the right of minority groups to adopt various measures to protect their cultural identity, which may include closure of the groups community from outsiders. The state in which such groups reside has a concurrent duty to respect these rights and sometimes even to take positive measures to ensure their implementation. The consideration of demographic factors, then, is regarded as legitimate when designed to protect minority groups. The rights of majority groups, on the other hand, are often

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Grosskopf, Sina, and Christoph Barmeyer. "Learning from multi-paradigmatic sensitivity in cross-cultural management? Empirical and theoretical considerations." International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 21, no. 2 (June 3, 2021): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14705958211019437.

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Paradigms are basic assumptions about how social reality is perceived, understood and explained. Whereas most research is based on a single paradigm, few empirical papers show the advantages of using multiple paradigms within a study. This article pleads for multi-paradigm studies in cross-cultural management research in order to reach a more multifaceted representation of cultural phenomena. This is particularly consistent with the field of cross-cultural management, because it would be ethnocentric to consider intercultural situations only from one perspective, usually that of one’s own cult

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Zaslawski, Christopher. "Ethical Considerations for Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Trials: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 7, no. 3 (2010): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nen055.

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Many ethical concerns revolve around the four basic principles of research: merit and integrity, respect for human beings, weighting of risk–benefit and justice. These principles form the basis for any discussion concerning human research ethics and are applicable to all areas of research including acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine. World Health Organisation document,Guidelines for Clinical Research on Acupuncture, states that ‘consideration should be given to the different value systems that are involved in human rights such as social, cultural and historical issues’ and that ‘further s

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Bushe, Sierra, and Iris Romero. "Lesbian Pregnancy: Care and Considerations." Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 35, no. 05 (September 2017): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606385.

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AbstractThe constructs and the provision of preconception and obstetrical care have historically been based on the assumption of heterosexuality, and have often excluded lesbian women. However, due to significant strides in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) civil rights, more lesbian women desire to create and expand their families, and lesbian parented families are increasing. This places obstetrical care providers at the forefront of the movement to build inclusive health care environments. Therefore, it is incumbent upon those of us who work in obstetrics to understand,

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10

Meyer, Maciej. "Cultural issues in economics." Oeconomia Copernicana 3, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2012.024.

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This article has been written with the purpose of attracting attention to the cultural issues, or rather lack of them, in economics. This topic has not been taken frequently into theoretical considerations due to some difficulties, although its practical implications are of great importance. The meaning of institutions which are a part of cultures has been given more coverage in the literature. The following hypothesis is proposed: culture is an important but underestimated component of the economics theory. Although present in consciousness of some classics it should be incorporated to the th

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Halimi, Florentina, Cathy E. Daniel, and Iqbal A. AlShammari. "Motivation and Socio-Cultural Milieu of Second Language Learners: Considerations Involved in English Teaching." English Language Teaching 13, no. 5 (April 27, 2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n5p149.

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This study investigates the social, psychological, and cultural dimensions of motivation involved in learning English as a second language in Kuwait. It focuses on students&rsquo; experience of motivation, emotions, and their cultural background in search of differences and similarities presented by gender, type of high school, and year in university. The effects of motivation and learning experiences are discussed through using the perpectives of Gardner&rsquo;s socio-educational model, whereas the influence of learners&rsquo; cultural context in second language learning is discus

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Raimondo, Fabián. "For Further Research on the Relationship between Cultural Diversity and International Criminal Law." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 2 (2011): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x559761.

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AbstractUNESCO's Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity sees cultural diversity as a source of creativity and progress. International criminal law can protect cultural diversity. However, the relationship between cultural diversity and international criminal law seems based on a paradox: everyone must respect cultural diversity, but no one may invoke it to violate international criminal law. On occasions, this paradox has been exposed to daylight in the practice of international criminal courts. For example, the Special Court for Sierra Leone held with regard to the practice of enlistment

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Izadi, Janan. "Women’s Nature in the Qur’an: Hermeneutical Considerations on Traditional and Modern Exegeses." Open Theology 6, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 342–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0015.

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AbstractSome verses of the holy Qur’an speak of a preference of man over woman such as 2:228, 4:34 and 43:18. One can ask whether man and woman have the same essence or whether man has certain characteristics that make him own a different and superior essence. How have exegetes understood these verses through history? Research on more than 100 classical and contemporary Shia and Sunni exegeses demonstrates that understanding of these verses was constant for centuries but was subject to evolution in the twentieth century. In this evolution, the inferiority of women in earlier exegeses was large

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Madjedi, Kian, and Rukhsaar Daya. "Towards a framework for the development, implementation and sustainability of eHealth interventions in Indigenous communities." University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 6, no. 1 (May 11, 2016): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v6i1.1565.

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eHealth technology, an umbrella term including telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health interventions (among others), has recently begun expanding its reach into Indigenous communities. With this new “migration” comes the need for special consideration of the factors that contribute to “successful” adoption, integration, and sustainability of such eHealth technologies in Indigenous communities. While existing frameworks are typically helpful orientations to guide eHealth implementation, they commonly lack elements that give specific consideration to the important nuances and special consi

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Szuba, Bogusław. "Multi-criteria evaluation of beauty in architecture." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 11, no. 3 (2019): 369–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1903369s.

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The article deals with the problems of beauty in architecture found in various layers of meaning related to: (*) the creative idea of the planned investment; (*) the ability to determine the right place for the planned investment, harmonising architecture in the space of the location with special consideration of the natural environment; (*) communication and information with the environment; (*) respect for tradition and custom cultivated in the local socio-cultural environment, paying attention to the historical continuity and coherence of the architectural forms used; (*) creativity of shap

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Markiewicz, Anne. "Closing the Gap through Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity and Responsibility: Issues in the Evaluation of Programs for Indigenous Communities in Australia." Evaluation Journal of Australasia 12, no. 1 (March 2012): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035719x1201200103.

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This article outlines key considerations and issues inherent in undertaking effective evaluations of programs developed for Indigenous Australians, written from the perspective of a non-Indigenous evaluator. The considerations identified include a number of professional practice areas, namely the need for evaluators to: operate with an understanding and appreciation of the historical and systemic context experienced by Indigenous Australians; work from the basis of a solid code of ethics and practice standards; and operate with high levels of cultural sensitivity and the ability to appreciate

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Ridley, Charles R. "Cross-Cultural Counseling in Theological Context." Journal of Psychology and Theology 14, no. 4 (December 1986): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164718601400405.

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Cross-cultural counseling is a specialty concerned with improving therapeutic effectiveness when the counselor and client represent different cultural or ethnic backgrounds. Unfortunately, consideration of cross-cultural issues has been greatly neglected in the Christian psychology literature. In response to the neglect, this article examines western cultural assumptions and four salient cross-cultural counseling themes: conceptions of mental health, goals of treatment, techniques of treatment, and roles of therapeutic participants. Five theological implications with respect to these issues ar

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Roberts, Megz. "Embodied Ethical Decision-Making: A Clinical Case Study of Respect for Culturally Based Meaning Making in Mental Healthcare." American Journal of Dance Therapy 43, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 36–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10465-020-09338-3.

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AbstractHow does embodied ethical decision-making influence treatment in a clinical setting when cultural differences conflict? Ethical decision-making is usually a disembodied and rationalized procedure based on ethical codes (American Counseling Association, 2014; American Dance Therapy Association, 2015; American Mental Health Counseling Association, 2015) and a collective understanding of right and wrong. However, these codes and collective styles of meaning making were shaped mostly by White theorists and clinicians. These mono-cultural lenses lead to ineffective mental health treatment f

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Dharmiasih, Wiwik. "Cultural Landscapes in the Asia-Pacific: Re-focusing UNESCO Designation on Community Participation." Forest and Society 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/fs.v4i2.10028.

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World Heritage Sites, designated by UNESCO, are a growing phenomenon in global governance. Sites are nominated for their Outstanding Universal Values with the objective of protecting against potential threats from man-made or natural causes. This article focuses on one type of recognition, the Cultural Landscape, which is unique because it is a living heritage site. Within Cultural Landscapes, people continue to carry out their lives and livelihoods as part of the site. The aim of this article is to examine the way community participation takes place in the designation of Cultural Landscapes.

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Hunt, Sonya. "The social work regulation project in Aotearoa New Zealand." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 29, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol29iss1id370.

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INTRODUCTION: In this second of two articles on the history of professionalisation of social work in Aotearoa New Zealand, consideration is given to the more recent coalescing of forces from the 1990s to the initial implementation of the Social Workers Registration Act (2003), which led to our country’s example of a social work regulation project.APPROACH: This critical consideration of social work regulation in Aotearoa New Zealand situates it within the international social work professionalisation context alongside the national context. Consideration is given to the place of leadership and

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Butowski, Leszek, Marzena Makowska-Iskierka, and Wojciech Pokojski. "Tourism space versus tourism destination: methodological considerations and empirical testing of their development." Geografie 123, no. 1 (2018): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2018123010085.

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The traditional understanding of geographical space as a given place seems to be insufficient nowadays. It should be analyzed in a wider context of social, cultural, economic and environmental aspects and even psychological and emotional factors should be considered. It means that tourism space/destination, which has mostly been treated as a geographical domain, should also be studied as a set of similar factors. In this respect, any tourism space/destination is characterized by complexity and multi-dimensionality, which generate an ontological question concerning its nature. Taking these cons

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Taghvaee, Ali Akbar, Mojtaba Ansari, and Hadi Mahmoudi Nejad. "Cultural Beliefs Regarding Persian Gardens with the Emphasis on Water and Trees." African and Asian Studies 7, no. 1 (2008): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921008x273097.

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AbstractIn different cultures people may have different perceptions of and attitudes to some natural phenomena such as wind, water, fire, trees, sun, moon and examples of these sorts. Respect and reverence for water and trees have been institutionalized in many ancient civilizations due to their various socio-cultural traditions, values and beliefs. In Iranian societies respect for water has been a well known cultural value before and after Islam. The important role of water in the various aspects of human life has been emphasized in the holy books particularly in Avesta and Holy Quran. In the

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Schermerhorn, John R. "Terms of Global Business Engagement in Ethically Challenging Environments: Applications to Burma." Business Ethics Quarterly 9, no. 3 (July 1999): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857513.

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Abstract:Today’s international business environment is complicated by human rights abuses and social and economic repression in various countries. This paper introduces controversies with foreign investment in Burma to develop and describe alternative terms of global business engagement in ethically challenging settings. Two forms of engagement—unrestricted and constructive—and two forms of non-engagement—principled and sanctioned—are discussed. All four alternatives are examined for their ethical, social change, and cultural foundations. Additional considerations are posed in respect to const

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Griffiths, Mary. "Moccasins and ‘Respect’: Writing Practices during Media Coverage of the Moe Story." Media International Australia 88, no. 1 (August 1998): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9808800113.

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Metropolitan media coverage moved beyond reporting the alleged abduction of Moe toddler Jaidyn Leskie to describe the social ‘tragedy’ of Victoria's La Trobe Valley, attributing the collapse of country-town innocence and a perceived growth of anti-social behaviour to state-driven ‘dirty’ industry restructuring, unemployment and the collapse of the local small business economy. The representation of Moe as ‘rotten’ offended local readers, sparking a series of mainstream and tactical ‘rewritings’ of Moe's social, moral and physical landscapes. The most effective and noteworthy local response was

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BENMOUSSAT, Smail, and Nabil Djawad BENMOUSAT. "Intercultural Language Teaching: What Skills are needed to cope with a 21st Century EFL classroom?" Journal of English Language and Literature 8, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/jell.v8i3.339.

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The purpose of this article is to enrich EFL teachers’ understanding of the re-considerations involved in the nature of language learning with respect to the increasing process of global economic, political, linguistic and cultural integration. Needless to say, the globalization process tends to blur national boundaries, and this has already started with the European Union. What is more, the use of computer-assisted learning devices and other ICT tools, which have reduced the world into a village-like planet, have tremendously affected the field of foreign language pedagogy. All this, virtuall

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Patten, Alan. "Populist multiculturalism: Are there majority cultural rights?" Philosophy & Social Criticism 46, no. 5 (February 6, 2020): 539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453720903486.

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Theories of multiculturalism explore whether minority cultural groups have rights and claims that limit the nation-building aims of the modern state and that protect a space in which minorities can express, enjoy and preserve their own distinctive cultures. What are the implications of these theories for majority cultures? The concepts, terminology, and arguments made by multicultural theorists in favour of minority rights often seem relevant and applicable to the situations of national majorities. The major arguments associated with multiculturalism do not directly hinge on whether a particul

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Larsen, Svend Erik. "Interdisciplinarity, History and Cultural Encounters." European Review 26, no. 2 (March 7, 2018): 354–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000734.

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Interdisciplinarity has entered the agenda of researchers, teachers and policy makers and will remain there in the future. This does not mean that interdisciplinarity is understood the same way, let alone is appreciated everywhere. Researchers are challenged by increasingly complex problems in culture, nature and society beyond disciplinary boundaries; higher education has to cater to a volatile job market where known disciplines no longer define their own niches in terms of topics or practices for their candidates; and decision makers are confronted with challenges that do not respect ideolog

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Hodes, Matthew, Jayne Creamer, and James Woolley. "Cultural meanings of ethnic categories." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 1 (January 1998): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.1.20.

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This study investigated the links between aspects of cultural life and response to ethnic monitoring questions, and compared parental and adolescents' responses. Questionnaires were given to consecutive attenders at a child and adolescent psychiatry department situated in central London. Forty-seven parents participated, and 24 adolescents (aged 12–16 years) also completed questionnaires. Parents came from many parts of the world and their offspring were mostly born in the UK, but had varied cultural life with respect to language, peer group and diet. Just over half of the offspring were regar

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Caska, J. "Development of tertiary roads in the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape." Journal of Forest Science 55, No. 10 (September 24, 2009): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/93/2008-jfs.

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The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape is an exemplary area that has been influenced by purposeful human activity for a long time. Under these conditions the nonesuch, highly cultural and ecologically valuable landscape complex has come into being. The tertiary road system is a part of this landscape and was built as one of its secondary structures. Forest and rural road systems were designed for higher efficiency of management and better utilization of land with 73% increase in hauling road density and 16% increase in rural cart-road density in the period under consideration. On the basis of

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Calcatinge, Alexandru. "More on Smart Cultural Landscapes: technicalities of the planning processes." E3S Web of Conferences 180 (2020): 04015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018004015.

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This paper will build upon my previous smart cultural landscapes research, by offering a technical overview of the planning processes that the policies are based on. In this respect, I will discuss, in an analytic manner, how the argumentation process should take place from a cultural landscape study. This will take into consideration the proficiencies of a planning professional, the smart characteristics of a cultural landscape policy or study and the relevant steps that should be taken to effectively solve the local rural or urban cultural landscape specific issues. The anticipated results w

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Mendes de Oliveira, Milene. "Face and cultural conceptualizations in German-Brazilian business exchanges." Intercultural Pragmatics and Cultural Linguistics 7, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.00027.men.

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Abstract Following up on recent calls for studies dealing with first-order understandings of face (Arundale 2013; Haugh 2013), this paper presents arguments in favor of an empirical investigation of cultural conceptualizations (Sharifian 2011) underlying these first-order (or emic) models. The arguments are based on the findings of a study on business communication in international contexts (Mendes de Oliveira 2020). The study comprises the analysis of (a) interviews with business people from different sectors and (b) a compilation of e-mails exchanged by Brazilian and German employees of a he

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White, Olivia. "Writing With Sensitivity: The Importance of Standardizing Descriptions of Archival Material from Indigenous Communities." IJournal: Graduate Student Journal of the Faculty of Information 6, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/ijournal.v6i1.35266.

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As custodians of records, archivists have the power to produce descriptions that respect the culture and knowledge of Indigenous populations. The current descriptive standards do not contain guidance for describing archival material from Indigenous communities, which is a critical absence that requires further discussion. It is important to generate specialized considerations regarding the representation of these archival documents because language is a powerful tool that can disrupt or perpetuate colonial legacies. Several recommendations can be offered, such as collaborating with members of

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Spett, Emma J. "Building Resilience in Trans-boundary Social-Ecological Systems: Adaptive Governance in the Lake Champlain Richelieu River Basin." Complexity, Governance & Networks 5, no. 1 (October 24, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/cgn-81.

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Addressing the management of water bodies that cross political, cultural, and ecological boundaries entails working with a level of complexity that requires creative, adaptive management strategies that build resilience throughout the system and allow for increased capacity in the face of disturbance. To characterize the extent to which such complexity can be managed, this paper explores the application of the social-ecological systems framework, proposed by Brian Walker and David Salt, for assessing and managing resilience. Elements of this framework will be utilized with respect to the Lake

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Bachkirov, Alexandre A., and Salem AlAbri. "Islamic values and negotiator behavior." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 9, no. 3 (August 15, 2016): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-08-2015-0094.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether and how the fundamental Islamic values of Arab Muslim business negotiators influence their views of the negotiation process and negotiation behavior. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on an interpretive qualitative approach. The data were obtained by semi-structured interviews. The participants were managers whose role entails negotiations as an essential component of their job. Findings For Arab Muslim negotiators, the use of knowledge is associated with a moral imperative of being truthful and using knowledge responsibly. T

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Essack, Zaynab, Nkosinathi Ngcobo, Natasha Van der Pol, Lucia Knight, Tamsen Rochat, Mirriam Mkhize, and Heidi Van Rooyen. "Refining Interventions Through Formative Research: A Focus on Ethical Considerations in a Family-Based Home-Based Counseling and Testing (FBCT) Intervention in KwaZulu-Natal." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 15, no. 3 (November 6, 2019): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1556264619885214.

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Conducting formative research is a scientific, ethical, and community engagement imperative. This article describes how formative research refined ethical processes for a family-based home-based counseling and testing (FBCT) intervention in KwaZulu-Natal. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore community ( n = 20) and key stakeholders’ ( n = 20) needs, concerns, and perspectives on the FBCT model, including ethical issues for working with children and families. Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Four key ethical considerations emerged, namely, respect for community nor

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Sleptsov, Yuriy A., Sargylana V. Nikiforova, Konstantin Y. Meshcheryakov, Olga V. Skrobotova, and Raisa M. Ivanova. "Features of Tourist Routes in the Republic of Sakha: Extreme Tours, Unique Natural Sites, Archaeological and Ritual Attractions." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9, no. 4 (August 18, 2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.009.00.3717.

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Tourism is an important element of the social and economic development of Russia. The northern territories play an important role in the development of the Russian economy in general and the tourism industry in particular. Nordic tourism involves careful respect for environmental and social sustainability, the promotion of traditional local knowledge and value systems, and the preservation of local cultural heritage and cultural landscapes. The article analyses the promotion of the tourism potential of Yakutia. The northern territories of Russia are rich in natural resources and economic poten

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Rotberg, Robert I. "Charisma and History." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 52, no. 1 (2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01665.

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Abstract Because charisma is a social phenomenon, not an individual trait, its analytical utility in assessing and evaluating the quality and character of political leadership remains questionable. Cultural differences influence the traits and attributes that are internalized by one set of followers and not others. At the nation-state level, political leaders do arise who mesmerize their constituents charismatically, but too frequently that appeal is episodic, transient, and easily forfeited. Most of all, successful political leadership is more than behaving charismatically; delivering results

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Prictor, Megan, Sharon Huebner, Harriet J. A. Teare, Luke Burchill, and Jane Kaye. "Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Collections of Genetic Heritage: The Legal, Ethical and Practical Considerations of a Dynamic Consent Approach to Decision Making." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, no. 1 (2020): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520917012.

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Dynamic Consent (DC) is both a model and a specific web-based tool that enables clear, granular communication and recording of participant consent choices over time. The DC model enables individuals to know and to decide how personal research information is being used and provides a way in which to exercise legal rights provided in privacy and data protection law. The DC tool is flexible and responsive, enabling legal and ethical requirements in research data sharing to be met and for online health information to be maintained. DC has been used in rare diseases and genomics, to enable people t

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Koryl, Jakub. "Beasts at School: Luther, Language and Education for the Advancement of Germanness." Journal of Early Modern Christianity 6, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jemc-2019-2006.

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Abstract The article aims at answering three complementary questions – why the implementation of the Lutheran idea of Christian renewal was possible by means of the German tongue alone; how the language can get beyond its merely communicative and descriptive purposes; and finally when can the performative analogy between speaking and being become essential for the language itself? Consequently, it discusses Luther’s concept of language as the primary vehicle for cultural change in terms of religion and confession, the socio-political agenda and national aspirations. Such a concept involved a g

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Sheffer, Christine E., Monica Webb Hooper, and Jamie S. Ostroff. "Commentary: Educational and Clinical Training Considerations for Addressing Tobacco-Related Cancer Health Disparities." Ethnicity & Disease 28, no. 3 (July 12, 2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.28.3.187.

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<p class="Pa7">In the United States, tobacco use is a leading contributor to inequities in cancer health among individuals for many ethnic, racial, sexual minority, and other minority groups as well as individuals in lower socioeconomic groups and other underserved populations. Despite remarkable decreases in tobacco use prevalence rates in the United States over the past 50 years, the benefits of tobacco control efforts are not equitably distributed. Tobacco-related disparities include higher prevalence rates of smoking, lower rates of quitting, less robust responses to standard evid

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Zhiyong, Zhao. "The Human Body in the Regime of Chinese Cultural Heritage Law." Santander Art and Culture Law Review, no. 2 (6) (2020): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.20.023.13026.

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For a long time, the concept of the human body has been governed by civil law. Today, this way of treating it is no longer certain. The human body can also be understood as an integral part of cultural heritage. On one hand, this is a question of the holder of the element of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH). On the other hand, it concerns the human body beyond the living person, protected as tangible heritage or cultural property. This article analyses these diverse dimensions of the human body under Chinese legislation on the protection of cultural relics and for the safeguarding of int

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Alfadhel, Khalifa A. "The gcc Human Rights Declaration: An Instrumentation of Cultural Relativism." Arab Law Quarterly 31, no. 1 (February 9, 2017): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341333.

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For the first time the Gulf Cooperation Council (gcc) adopted a regional human rights declaration that codifies the relevant States’ commitment to human rights. The Declaration illustrated the content and scope of such a collective regional pledge to protect and respect fundamental rights and freedoms. Although a soft-law instrument, the Gulf Declaration provides the foundations for a doctrinal commitment to human rights, based on a normative framework adopted in a mutual manner. This article will provide an overview on the content and scope of such document, and the theoretical arguments of u

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Harry, Beth, Marquita Grenot-Scheyer, Marsha Smith-Lewis, Hyun-Sook Park, Fu Xin, and Ilene Schwartz. "Developing Culturally Inclusive Services for Individuals with Severe Disabilities." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 20, no. 2 (June 1995): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699502000201.

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In this position paper, we argue that concerns about race and culture largely have been ignored with respect to students with severe disabilities. We caution, however, that variables such as acculturation, social class, and education must be included in any consideration of cultural identity to avoid stereotyping. Second, we use the term “cultural inclusion” to indicate the need to address cultural features directly when planning for inclusion of students with severe disabilities. In this paper, we propose essentials of a culturally inclusive approach to building relationships with families an

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Arif, Sardar M. A. Waqar Khan. "Economic, social and cultural rights of women." International Journal of Law and Management 61, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-01-2018-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the legal framework and challenges to economic, social and cultural (ESC) rights of women. Design/methodology/approach This paper focuses on ESC rights of women. ESC rights are recognized under primary instrument International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which is adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 1966. States have obligations to respect, protect and fulfil ESC rights. This paper aims to address ESC rights of women in particular. It analyzes the international legal framework including provisions of UN Charter,

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Anderson, Jeanine. "What is care and what is not caring? The challenges of cultural diversity." Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales 38, no. 2 (November 26, 2020): 305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/crla.70892.

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This article uses evidence from Peru to examine issues of care and its absence, both in the sense of "giving care" and concern with someone or something. The two cases analyzed bring into consideration separate couples trying to agree on the care obligations of non-custodial male fathers and the distance between the care practices of indigenous Amazonians and urban Peruvian society. The discussion highlights emotions, motivations, systems of morality, and cultural identities that support care and define the lines beyond which denial of care may be inevitable and even defensible. The argument p

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Vilma, Žydžiūnaitė. "Implementing Ethical Principles in Social Research: Challenges, Possibilities and Limitations." Vocational Training: Research And Realities 29, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vtrr-2018-0003.

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Abstract The article is based on descriptive theoretical research and focused on ethical principles in social research. It involves considerations on ethical principles and dimensions in social research as well as challenges and limitations for social researchers / scientists when they implement the social research studies. The following research questions are raised in the article: What are the challenges for social researchers / scientists and how to solve them in order to maintain the ethics of research? What commitments include ethical dimensions of social research? What ethical principles

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MAXILE, HORACE J. "Implication, Quotation, and Coltrane in Selected Works By David N. Baker." Journal of the Society for American Music 7, no. 2 (May 2013): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196313000059.

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AbstractThis article explores composer David N. Baker's use of elements of jazz and vernacular music to articulate formal structures and suggest extramusical commentaries in his concert works, with particular focus on the Sonata for Cello and Piano and the Sonata I for Piano. Themes of homage to and respect for jazz saxophonist John Coltrane resonate through these works. Various features bring the jazz legend to mind, but Baker's compelling play with implication and quotation provides fertile ground for studying musical signification and the use of vernacular emblems within Western composition

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Rissolo, Dominique. "In the Realm of Rain Gods: A Contextual Survey of Rock Art across the Northern Maya Lowlands." Heritage 3, no. 4 (September 27, 2020): 1094–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3040061.

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Regional rock art studies have provided insight into the role of caves in Maya ideology and worldview. In addition to the content of the imagery itself, the placement or siting of rock art with respect to natural and cultural features within the cave environment can reveal much about the function and meaning of cave use practices. This comparative analysis of rock art emphasizes contextual considerations with a discussion on the spatial and symbolic relationships between images in individual caves. Rock art in the northern Maya lowlands is commonly associated with watery areas and pathways lea

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Lucock, Mark D., Charlotte E. Martin, Zoe R. Yates, and Martin Veysey. "Diet and Our Genetic Legacy in the Recent Anthropocene." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 19, no. 1 (September 12, 2013): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587213503345.

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Nutrient–gene research tends to focus on human disease, although such interactions are often a by-product of our evolutionary heritage. This review explores health in this context, reframing genetic variation/epigenetic phenomena linked to diet in the framework of our recent evolutionary past. This “Darwinian/evolutionary medicine” approach examines how diet helped us evolve among primates and to adapt (or fail to adapt) our metabolome to specific environmental conditions leading to major diseases of civilization. This review presents updated evidence from a diet–gene perspective, portraying d

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Ponso, Marzia. "Una triplice Vergangenheitsbewaltigung. La politica del passato in Germania." TEORIA POLITICA, no. 1 (May 2009): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-001002.

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- The article discusses that specific aspect of German political culture known as Vergangenheitsbewältigung, i.e. the going over the totalitarian past through a threefold reworking: judicial (trials, convictions, political and administrative purges), economic (compensations and reparations) and cultural (a deep historical knowledge of what happened, the working out of moral and law criteria for judgment, an at least symbolic declaration of solidarity towards the victims). The German case is interesting because of its uniqueness. First of all, from the judicial point of view, the way the past w

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