Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Culture – Afrique occidentale francophone'
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Eklu, Sitou. "Circulation et réception des fictions télévisuelles en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100028.
Full textIn the tradition of the study of the reception of the serialized fiction initiated by Elihu Katz and Tamar Liebes in different countries in 1990, the objective of my researches is to identify the different mediations across which French-speaking Africans decipher American and French TV series and to what extent those series influence their beliefs and opinions. It aims to explore and to grasp how they interpret and decode television fiction. What practical and what uses they make of series. How cultural socio economic policy environment interferes with reception in this post colonial space
Durand, Marie-Françoise. "Bières et boissons gazeuses en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : aspects économiques, sociaux et culturels." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040298.
Full textIntroduced in Africa at the turn of the century, industrially manufactured beer established itself as the continent's leading drink. Its manufacture, which is associated with that of carbonated drinks, and its distribution, which is carried out through novel networks, provide many jobs, which make this an important industry. Effected by the influence of Islam in the northern countries, its consumption is particularly important in the south where it acts as a stimulant to social life, while is not the case of carbonated drinks whose role is purely to quench thirst and to cure
Burgin, Alice. "Images de l'Afrique et publics transnationaux : le cinéma d'Afrique de l'ouest dans le contexte francophone." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100052.
Full textFor over fifty years, Francophone West African (FWA) celluloid art cinema has remained reliant on international support from France, which, as a self-proclaimed champion of art cinema in the global arena, remains the FWA film industry's primary producer and consumer. At the same time, the various attempts to create a sustainable, domestic industry in the region continue to fail, and international interest in this cinema is on the wane, leading to the description of this industry as “an invisible cinema”. There remains only scant scholarship examining the complexities of the transnational industrial conditions in which this cinema is being produced and circulated, with even fewer studies committed to interrogating the effect of this French investment on the way this industry engages with its domestic market. This thesis has been designed to redress this gap in scholarship by taking into consideration all the levels on which this cinema participates in processes of transnational cultural exchange with France, examining the political, economic and ideological power relations that these processes engender. By considering how the FWA industry has been shaped by social, economic and cultural forces, connected not only to the region’s colonial history and present relationship with France, but also to emerging effects of contemporary global flows, this thesis uses critical transnationalism to address pertinent questions regarding the dynamics of this North/South partnership and its impact on the development of the FWA industry today
Blé, Raoul Germain. "Contribution au bilan du nouvel ordre mondial de l'information et de la communication : le cas des pays du Conseil de l'Entente confrontés à l'émergence de l'industrie audiovisuelle." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39016.
Full textThis phd will be looking closely at the western african states alliance, a west-african sub-regional organization composed of five french speaking countries : benin, burkina-faso, ivory coast, niger and togo. With poverty being the main characteristic of the above mentioned countries and under-development their common denominator, then which are the role and position of the media in their development process ? what is the significance of the new order in these states, still representing an important cultural stake for france as well as a fully blooming market for the cultural and audiovisual industry ? in a global context dominated by national self interests and ruled by market laws, information and communication must abide to the decisions of the strongest. They reflect a situation where a small number of rich countries and or of powerful multinational firms are shaping the fundamental aspects of international relations to the best of their interests. Bearing that in mind, the present research also deals with the various north-south and south-south questions. It is mostly a contribution to the i. C. N. W. O. Results of 1980-1990, whilst forcing the reader to question the current emergence of the audiovisual industry to which the third world is being confronted. For even though the political stakes presented by information and communication are not identical everywhere, economic competition turns out to be the most determining factor in the battle fought by the big groups around information control, information having now become profitable merchandise
Minery, Florence. "Approche géopolitique de la presse écrite francophone des pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020081.
Full textIkansha, Ukantik'ye Willy. "La reconsidération de la notion de servic public : application aux sociétés de transports collectifs urbains en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24008.
Full textAmouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Djihouessi, Blaise Coovi. "Le français, médium d'enseignement des disciplines scientifiques, techniques et de formation professionnelle en situation unilingue et bilingue : études de cas et perspectives (le cas du Bénin, du Mali et du Burkina-Faso)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030024.
Full textThe teaching and learning of scientific and technical subject matters and vocational training in French constitute one of the sore issues for the development of scientific and technical options in schools in French-speaking subsaharan Africa, where the educational context is multilingual (national languages). Various assessments have shown that the schoolchildren from these areas do not obtain good grades in science and technology. The major difficulty for these schoolchildren lies in the acquistion of technical and scientific notions and concepts. Since Independence in 1960, the French-speaking subsaharan African states have started to modify their educational systems according to the specific sociolinguistic environment characteristic of each country. The choice is between a monolingual system (one sole language, French) or a bilingual system (French-national language). Pedagogical approaches which develop, inter alia the linguistic skills required for the acquisition of scientific and technical subject matters and which facilitate the elaboration of knowledge and know-how in the fields of science and technology have been tested but with little success. Through various case studies, this thesis investigates the causes of this situation. It suggests some guidelines to revive the technical and scientific options whose failure may threaten the building of technical and scientific elites needed for development
Maïga, Issa Boncana. "L'organisation des élections et le respect des droits fondamentaux en Afrique noire francophone : cas des pays de la CEDEAO." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0769.
Full textAcceleration and variety of the changes, such is the expression which characterizes best the advent of the democracy in French-speaking Africa, as from the Nineties. Nowhere, the single party did not solve the complex problems by the emergence of completely stripped States, populated of a mosaic of populations culturally, linguistically and religieusement divided and sometimes even antagonistic. The popular disputes, the various movements of democratic claim, started from some countries, which were right of the dictatorships of the single party, extended gradually to the remainder from the African continent. No cultural or linguistic surface was saved by the democratic contagion. Thus, to reconquer its dignity, Africa approached a major turning of its history while reaching the democracy. Today, the democratic system is a political reality and is well anchored in the political practices in Africa. The elections are from now on impossible to circumvent and the vote for all proclaimed everywhere for the selections of the leaders and the national representatives of the people in the national parliaments. The voting rights can validly be exerted only so certain conditions are really joined together. Those hold at the same time of the electoral right into force and the material organization of the poll. However the anchoring real of the electoral process like method of selection of the leaders or the representatives in Black Africa remains fragile and the electoral experiments show indeed that the implementation of the electoral process is the enfiévrées controversy object many. The ones relate to the nature and the capacities of the body charged to lead and frame the electoral process. Others turn around a traditional and recurring topic, namely the suspicions of fraud surrounding the electoral or post-electoral operations. A thorough scientific reflexion on these various questions could undoubtedly lead to likely solutions `to improve unfolding of the elections in Africa
Jeannès, Marie-Bérangère. "La rougeole en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone 1930-1970." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070127.
Full textMeasles, which is nowadays a serious desease in under developed countries, did not use to be very lethal in the first half of the 20th century in the french colonies of western Africa. It looks as if it became so in the sixties is it an innocuos illness which has now grown more serious ? Or,has it been underestimated, ignored as such ? The second part is a quantitative analysis of measles in Niger, Senegal and Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) the third part gos over the history of the first vaccinations from 1960 to 1970. It includes a chapter devoted to traditional attitude towards disease
Sournia, Gérard. "Les aires protégées d'Afrique francophone (Afrique occidentale et centrale) : hier, aujourd'hui, demain : espaces à protéger ou espaces à partager ?" Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30072.
Full textDieng, Amadou. "Les investissements privés étrangers en Afrique de l'Ouest : étude des cas : de la Guinée, du Mali, de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0022.
Full textI have chosen an approch based essentially on the sruvey of existing legal materials in four african states, and wich are intended to rule foreign private investments. The texts i have examinated have various origins. Some are relevant to domestic laws, whereas others come from international legal order. First, before analysing these different instruments, i presented the economic and financial environment of these four countries. Then, i described the major steps of their popitical evolution. None of these countries have received much foreing direct investment so far. Financial fows coming from abroad arise mainly from public funds. Confronted to economic difficulties, they have now started to look for new policies, including reformes based on more outward looking marked economics. In this new context it has been necessary to rethink domestic legislation in order to adapt. In this respect, it seems useful to grant judicial guarantees to foreign investors at an international level. The conventionnal netword set up by each one of the four countries has permitted to instore international rules for the treatment and the protection of foreing investments. To settle the disputes in question, reference to international arbitration appears ideal
Bacyé, Henri Gnama. "La liberté d'association et la promotion, la protection et la défense des droits de l'homme en Afrique : exemple du Burkina Faso, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali et du Sénégal." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0326.
Full textKpogodo, Bernardin. "Les Thèmes du roman francophone de 1945 à 1970 en Afrique occidentale." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375988006.
Full textKpogodo, Bernardin. "Les themes du roman francophone de 1945 a 1970 en afrique occidentale." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20081.
Full textThis work is composed of three stages : in the beginning an ensemble of cultural approaches studies the origin, evolution and maturation of the franco-phone novel in west africa from 1854 to 1970. Next the first of two major divisions of the thesis disengages and analyses the different themes found in the west african novel. A synthesis of these themes constitutes the point of departure for the second and last major division of the thesis which studies the significance common to all of the themes that have been discovered, and formulates a general synthesis preceding the conclusion
Huillery, Elise. "Histoire coloniale : développement et inégalités dans l'ancienne Afrique occidentale française." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0111.
Full textThis PhD dissertation uses first-hand historical data on colonial French West Africa. First, I focus on the costs and benefits of colonial experience for France and its former colonies. I review the existing literature and show that evidence on whether colonialism was a costly or beneficiary experience for France is not clear yet. Then I provide an answer on the direct cost of French West Africa for French public expenses: this cost turns out to be very small -on average 0. 1 % of all public expenses. Few public investments were made during colonial times and almost all of them were financed by local population itself. Using econometrics, the thesis then seeks to provide evidence on the long term impact of colonial experience on current performances. I show that early colonial public investments m education, health and public works had large and persistent effects on current outcomes, and that a major channel for the long term effect of early investments is a strong persistence of investments: regions that got more of a specific type of investment at the early colonial times continued to get more of this particular type of investment. Finally, I give evidence that Europeans tended to settle in more prosperous pre-colonial areas and that the European settlement had a strong positive impact on current outcomes. I argue that the African hostility towards colonial power to colonisation provides a random variation in European settlement. Despite, the absence of a "reversal of fortune" within former French West Africa, some of the most prosperous pre-colonial areas lost their advantage because of their hostility: other areas caught up and became the new leaders in the region
Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Education physique, sport, colonisation et décolonisation dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale : 1920-1965." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10019.
Full textLamko, Koulsy. "Emergence difficile d'un théâtre de la participation en Afrique Noire francophone." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1c171692-0aa1-423b-b881-d0f3a5068eec/blobholder:0/2003LIMO2002.pdf.
Full textIbriga, Luc Marius. "L'évolution des systèmes d'intégration économique en Afrique occidentale francophone : le cas de la CEAO." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20014.
Full textFrom more than thirty years, the French West African states have been trying to achieve the integration of their economies. An analysis of the different attempts at integration shows a shifting tendency towards the liberal reference model. By introducing more varied reponses based on progressivity, selectivity and flexibility towards the question of customs deregulation, and by arranging the distribution of costs and advantages according to the principle of compensatory equity, the organised exchange zone (OEZ), on the recommendations of the CEAO, is challenging the free-trade rules adhered to bu the UDAO and the UDEAO. Unfortunately, this evolution, more sensitive to local differences and the gradual reduction of development inequalities, does not completely show through in the integration mechanisms: legal adjustments show a backward trend towards the reinforcement of unilateralism, whilst economic instruments, although innovative, remain so ineffectual that they cannot claim to represent the ideal of solidarity. This hiatus which is slowing the development of the integration process has a negative effect on its results, which have failed to reach the defined objectives. It is necessary to eliminate such an obstacle even more so since regional integration has become more important than ever. This will be possible through the emergence of a true central community axis and the establishment of genuine community practices
Guedegbe, Serge Anselme. "L'évolution du droit de l'environnement en Afrique occidentale francophone à l'ère du renouveau démocratique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30021.
Full textIn the early 1990s, several french-speaking West Africa countries (FsWAc) have experienced a wave of process to change legal framework and policy. Indeed, weary by decades of denial of their fundamental rights, the people of this part of Africa have realized their desire to overthrow the dictatorial regimes existing, paving the way for greater democratization movement that Africa has ever known. Taking advantage of this golden opportunity, environmental protection rules, apprehended as they’re in developing countries, particularly in Europe, were introduced in they current form at the highest level of legal systems, by its constitutional recognition. Since its consecration and while the debate on the consideration of environmental issues within economic mechanisms continues to rage, it is important to examine the onset and progression of rules of protection of environment within the FsWAc, on its understanding by the recipients of the standard, in brief, its effectiveness and timeliness within States, obsessed with the race to develop which they legitimately aspire. Indeed, all States on which our researches focuses, are part of the least developed countries of the world, a status that is not without complicating the task at different processes of implementation of the rules of environmental protection
Humery, Marie-Eve. "L' écriture du pulaar (peul) dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0075.
Full textThe 1980-90's have been a golden age, that of the "Pulaar movement" where Fula language (Pulaar or Fulfulde), the fourth most widely spoken African language, has been the subject of extensive mobilization for his writing in adapted Latin script. This cultural and social movement surprises for two reasons : firstly , its relative magnitude, duration and popular involvement, on the other hand, the choice of the Latin script though Fula is written in Arabic script from at least the 18th century. The central question chosen to study this cultural nationalism reinvested by development actors was to understand what pulaar movement can reveal about haalpulaar society (or "toucouleur") and vice versa. Reading and writing in their mother tongue does change anything? How scriptural skills and practices are socially constructed? How do they participate in individual and collective construction? How do they affect social relationships? In response, Pulaar literacy should be l addressed in its pluriscriptural and digraphic context. The other two most common written languages in Fuuta Tooro have been therefore considered: the French, the official and public education language, facilitating social mobility and international migration, and Arabic, the religious language of a "power-knowledge" perpetuating social and political establishment but also the language of some commercial and migratory networks. Centred on social anthropology of writing close to New Literacy Studies, the approach chosen was global and multidisciplinary
Simard, Hughes. "Une étude des politiques canadiennes en matière d'aide au développement à l'égard des pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest dans les années 1980." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26273.pdf.
Full textBa, Omar. "Le role des ecoles islamiques dans le developpement de la culture arabo-islamique dans le bassin du fleuve senegal." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040240.
Full textStudies on the cultural development and the islamic religion in the senegal river region, the technical and pedagogical methods, characteristics and tradional & modern structure thereof. Analysis of the socio-cultural relationships between north and west africa with certain coverage of the traditional koranic schools
Hounkanrin, Zountangni Yveline. "La littérature engagée de l'Afrique de l'Ouest contemporaine : renouvellements et adaptations interculturelles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040213.
Full textThe literature of the French-speaking Black Africa was perceived for a long time even theorized like concerning an ordinary literature of engagement because of the history of the continent. This design, in a certain manner, unconsciously harmed the image which one could have of this literature. It is from the Eighties, after the collapse of the Communism, that the concept of literary engagement seems, to be constrained to evolve and to renew itself putting more and more the African writer in a rather uncomfortable situation divided between the desire to remain a political writer, near to his people concerns, and the desire to assert a creative autonomy. Nowadays, if the question of artistic engagement makes debate again, it’s certainly not a question of chance according to the confused and dubious time we must cope with. Indeed, we attend a loss of the reference marks and ideals leading the men of thought (intellectual, writers) to adopt writing projects, i. E. Engagements, different in their work of creation. What are the interrogations that were faced or are still faced to the sub-Saharan committed literature in this universalization era? Thus, our study tries to analyze the evolution of this problematic until the faintness current of the new African writers in French language, confronted with a problem of redefinition contents of literary engagement
Fourniol, Jackie. "Quarante ans d'enseignement technique en Afrique : évolution des représentations." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2001.
Full textDesnoyers, Johanne. "Histoire des femmes au Sénégal et au Mali et processus de modernisation : itinéraires et aspirations de la première génération de femmes lettrées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ51127.pdf.
Full textBa, Aminata. "L'introduction des medias modernes au sein de sociétés de l'oralité (Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Sénégal)." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20015.
Full textIn the early sixties, when most of the African states became independent, it was believed that the advent of new information technologies would give opportunities to developping countries. The main objective was the eradication of illiteracy by the means of modern communication technologies, such as educative television and rural broadcasting. At present results, look disapointing. During the introduction of these technologies, which were not really adapted for developing countries, the social and cultural realities of these countries as well as the impact of oral transmittance were ignored. Today, the link between oral transmittance and modern media is to be evaluated differently when considering urban or rural areas. The complementarity between the two communication systems functions in the urban areas because oral aspects (proverbs, tales. . . ) Persist in urban communities. In the rural areas, imported media are often percieved as belonging to the entertainment sector and this for two main reasons : - the high illiteracy rates, which encourage the traditional forms of knowledge acquirement, - the inadequate infrastructure that hampers development of communication facilities. The multiple consequences of this are : growing disparity between the urban area and the country side, unequal development of communication facilities and an increase of the communication gap between citizens from the same country. This situation creates a society in which, part of the citizens can develop a worlwide view while others have only access to a restricted choice of information channels
Pilote, Anne-Marie. "L’appropriation des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans le processus d’autonomisation des jeunes femmes d’Afrique de l’Ouest." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25470.
Full textLes femmes ont globalement un tiers de chance en moins que les hommes de bénéficier des avantages de la société de l’information en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Pourtant, plusieurs travaux montrent que les progrès réalisés dans les domaines des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) pavent la voie à une plus grande contribution des Africaines, particulièrement pour celles âgées de 18 à 35 ans, aux sphères politiques, économiques et sociales (PNUD, 2012). Notre projet a consisté à étudier les modalités d’appropriation des TIC de jeunes professionnelles de cette tranche d’âge issues de cette région du monde, regroupées au sein de coopératives et utilisant les outils technologiques dans leurs activités quotidiennes. S’appuyant sur 16 entretiens individuels semi-dirigés menés à Cotonou au Bénin de juin à août 2013, les résultats de notre recherche révèlent que les jeunes femmes interrogées se servent des TIC de multiples façons et que les usages développés favorisent leur autonomisation. Si l’appropriation de ces outils leur donne des moyens efficaces d’améliorer leurs conditions de vie, elle ne permet toutefois pas nécessairement de transformer une structure sociale qui les désavantage traditionnellement.
Bédia, Jean-Fernand. "Les écrivains francophones d'origine mandingue et la question du modèle." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30025.
Full textThe problematic notion of identity in French-speaking African novels, through the question of paradigm, aims at circumventing one difficulty : the inertia of a controversy subjected to the historical contingencies at the origin of the francophone world. Thus emerges the objective of considering the sphere of the novel in all its constituent structures, that is sociological, religious, institutional, historical and linguistic. The narrative structure is modelled on the paradigm of the "donsomana" and the "Soundjata-fasa" through the significant presence of esoteric oratories like proverbs, as well as the mythical couple man-woman, the pre-eminent heroes of the oral tales of griots. The consequence of this resourcefulness can hence be appreciated in the epistemological renewal of the founding aspects of realism and fiction : characters and setting. The second discriminating notion of identity, which reveals the profound nature of the writing paradigm, is the language spoken by the protagonists or narrators. Hence, the language of the novel, in its singularity, is primarily an echo of the system of representation. Ahmadou Kourouma's "rape" of the French language, like the "fraternity of huts" of the Mandingue languages and the French language in the novels of Massa Makan Diabaté, are, together with the "classicism" of Djibril Tamsir Niane, linguistic concepts which, by claiming an identity affirmation, transpire into the political field. These two aspects of the aesthetic model in the novels of writers of Mandingue origin or culture essentially constitute the prolegomena of ethno-criticism as endogenous method
Rebour, Lucien. "Le général Faidherbe et la naissance de l'Afrique occidentale française." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040029.
Full textGeneral Faidherbe was one of the supporters of the enlargement of the french colonies. .
Gakosso, Jean-Claude. "Journalisme et culture : contribution à l'histoire de la presse culturelle de langue française en Afrique noire : des origines aux indépendances : 1927- 1960." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020087.
Full textBalima, Dimitri Régis. "L'appropriation sociale des chaînes de télévision en Afrique de l'ouest les modalités de l'adhésion des élites africaines à la culture télévisuelle : les cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Mali." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39015.
Full textThe present research analyses the state of audiovisual media and particularly that of television in francophone West Africa by putting an emphasis on the reception. The use of this medium by television viewers is highlighted at a time when satellite television channels are gaining tremendous success on the Dark Continent. Establishing itself as a powerful agent of globalization, television constitutes one of the most appreciated media of mass communication. It has developed a growing and noticeable impact on the behaviours of the "privileged" few who have access to this medium. After monitoring foreign channels from both neighbouring African and overseas countries, my research aims to update the social appropriation of television in general by the African elite. It is the opportunity to review all the television channels received by West African households and mostly to know the latter's reactions regarding those media. My research also tries to understand if the proliferation of western channels and mainly TV5 has an effect on potential Africans' television consumption. Furthermore, it studies whatever new modes of existing television consumption. Finally, it examines the stakes television may have nowadays on the African continent. I address all these issues in relation with the social and cultural universe of the television viewers from privileged social classes
Djéréké, Jean-Claude. "Eglise catholique et évènements politiques (1960-2005) : Etude des lettres pastorales des évèques de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5006.
Full textBlanchette, Jean-Noël. "Le syndrome perroquet : explorations critiques de la dimension spirituelle des arts martiaux japonais dans la culture francophone occidentale." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textNdong, Ngoua Anaclet. "Vers le pluralisme de la presse en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Gabon." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020105.
Full textKoné, Oumar. "Contribution à l'étude d'un droit du travail adapté à l'Afrique subsaharienne francophone à travers l'exemple des états d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10042.
Full textVirtually all countries in francophone sub-Saharan Africa are now engaged in a process of drafting a uniform act on the labor law in the context of the Organization for the Harmonization of African Business Law (OHADA). Given this historic occasion, it appeared appropriate to conduct an analysis on the positive rights of some States parties to the OHADA Treaty in order to suggest possible adjustments to be made. In this regard, the analysis revealed that positive rights of the countries surveyed suffer from a particularly great ineffectiveness due notably to resistance from some local customs and to the exclusion from their scope of the mass of workers in the informal economy. Thus arose the question of the relevance of standards vis-à-vis local realities to which they are supposed to apply. While needing to guard against falling into what might be called the myth of the adaptation of law to fact, we must admit that the issue is acute. The adaptation of African labor law could not, of course, confine itself to taking into account only the local situations. It also extends to consideration of the rules of contemporary globalization that must be humanized by universal principles and rights at work as defined by the International Labour Organization (ILO)
Padonou, Oswald. "La coopération de défense et de sécurité française en Afrique de l'Ouest : une géopolitique du postcolonial francophone." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G009.
Full textStructural and operational defense and security cooperation between France and Francophone states of ECOWAS is characterized by different configurations depending on the perspectives of each stakeholder. They are also characterized by strategic interdependence between France and its partners. Since 2007, besides the renewal of agreements setting up a defence partnership between France and its partners, this cooperation is taking place in a context marked by the regionalization of stakes and security responses in the West African region and the increasing interest of non-traditional actors providing increasing flows of assistance and cooperation. These new parameters breaking the traditional behind “closed-doors” of bilateral post-independance agreements, practices and interpretations that were traditionally mobilized to analyse Africa-France relations. By using a postcolonial perspective, this study aims at deconstructing conventional binary oppositions and generalizations by bringing in new tools of comparison of cooperation, in time and space and by highlighting the nuances. It also aims at suggesting a typology of the benefits that different categories of actors gain from this cooperation. Building on Robert Axelrod’s theory of cooperative attitude, and its ”win-win” component, this study demonstrates that the lasting of cooperation resides in the interests each party finds in cooperating beyond abstaining. Due to this capacity to rise above the "fact" and "colonial legacy", the postcolonialism could then be a model of analysis of contemporary international relations and “Francophonie”, a space marked of "strategic depth"
Toni, Mesnil. "L'autorisation budgétaire dans le droit financier ouest-africain francophone." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30061.
Full textThe approval by the parliament of the budget submitted by the government is a key moment in the financial life of a state. Given its importance, it may be useful to assess the true scope of the function performed by the parliament on this occasion. In the states of French-speaking West Africa, this assessment leads to the conclusion of a limited parliamentary competence. It is limited both by the management of its exercise and by the government’s flexibility to deviate from this authorization during its implementation. Beyond its limited nature, it is possible to notice that parliamentary competence is also undergoing changes. The changes tend to modify its nature deeply and, consequently, to modify the role of the parliament in the budgetary process significantly. On the one hand, this role moves from the decision to deliberation during the vote of the finance bill. On the other hand, it results in a more rigorous monitoring of budget execution
Edorh, Hokameto. "Les relations commerciales entre Marseille et l'A. O. F. Entre les deux guerres mondiales." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10022.
Full textToure, Paul N. "Trajectoires littéraires et filmiques de la migration en Afrique francophone : de l’assimilation aux imaginaires transnationaux." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1283190969.
Full textKombo, Brice. "Coopération décentralisée et Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement : enjeux et perspectives dans l'espace francophone subsaharien." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMD001/document.
Full textThe necessary struggle against poverty comes from an elementary remark observation: the combined wealth of the 15 richest people in the planet exceeds the total annual value of the production of the properties / services of all the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. 20 % of the world population consumes more than 80 % of the resources available on the surface of the earth. This observation reminds the magnitude of the efforts which remain to carry out to answer the challenge of the millennium through the OMD. The responsibility of States is obviously engaged but the solutions are more to look for at the level of cities and territories. In the closest to the inhabitants, the local authorities can and have to play a role of catalyst of the development. It is up to the citizens of territories confronted with the problems of underdevelopment to imagine and to propose these local solutions. The decentralized cooperation contributes to the search and the invention of such territorial policies, because it is a frame of privileged dialogue between local governments. Defined as a partnership between local authorities of different nationalities, it allows a sharing of experiences - microfinances, decentralization, good governance etc.- Clearly, all the hopes can invite itself in the symbiosis "Decentralized Cooperation and Objectives of the Millennium for the Development by taking into account their stakes and perspectives in the Sub-Saharan French-Speaking Space"
Abba, Goni Béchir. "Vers une caractérisation du processus d'appropriation des systèmes d'information mobiles (SIM) en Afrique francophone : une approche empirique des usages et usagers au Burkina Faso, au Niger et au Tchad." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4032.
Full textGorra, Diane-Grace. "«L' or blanc » mythe ou réalité : la problématique cotonnière en Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0128.
Full textField of cotton is an activity of primary sector. Whish has, and continues to be the hall mark of development economies as it was the case in Europe, USA, Brazil and China. Countries with environmental conditions allowing cotton cultivation have developed agricultural sectors and crafts, with further industrial processing sectors of great importance. Cotton has become organized into hierarchy although his organization responsible for distortions and competition for the monopole. Cotton path may be divided in two blocks: the North block with USA has a quasi total control and a challenger: China. The other block is constituted by West African cotton producers. In view of the development of unregulated liberalism in Africa through structural adjustment policies and general privatization, we decided to study the system of cotton cultivation in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Togo. We aimed to focus the potential of cotton cultivation to become a highly specialized, diversified and development strategy. Protectionism is arising in the North block and there is a need for further investigation of the actual policies policies for cotton agriculture. Thus the actual collaboration policies between North and African block are primary beneficial for the industrial sector at the detriment of the small Africans producers of the primary sector. This highlight that the "White Gold" is an important business even if some branches remain heavily subsidized in certain countries of the North creating ipso facto dependence towards this monoculture in countries of the south where it is and still remains as a product said or "pension". So we have to ask the question: White Gold myth or reality ?
Aoua, Boua André. "Enjeux et perspectives socio-économiques des politiques culturelles en Afrique francophone subsaharienne : regard sur un developpement : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20049.
Full textIn this first decade of the 21st century, the socio-cultural, economic and political turmoil in the post-crisis Ivory Coast society is affected by a series of transformations: economic and social, aesthetic and anthropologic, institutional and political. The assessment is clear: public cultural politicies in Ivory Coast and Africa in general are in a crisis. However, after 40 years of intervention and engagement by public authorities, private entities and non-governmental organizations, they have started to jointly work to serve African arts and culture. Despite these amenities still being in their infancy and with several deficiencies we can no longer neglect the importance, both in terms of economic and social impacts, of arts and culture in Ivory Coast
Nkoule, Nkoghe Carinne. "La mondialisation culturelle en Afrique francophone : le cas du cinéma à Libreville (Gabon)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0176/document.
Full textMovement of cultural products, standardization of cultures, cultural diversity, Americanization of cultures. These are the theories which are conveyed by cultural globalization. However, History has shown that the theory which is approved unanimously by Economics, Corporate Management and Sociology is: the movement of cultural products, services and economic goods on a worldwide scale. For this reason, we wanted to experiment it in Sociology and more precisely in the area of cinema. For this purpose, we have noted down thanks to the cinema programmes of television channels, of the theatre room of the French Institute of Gabon, and of videoclubs that there is a panorama of world films (American, French, Ivoirian, Mexican, Gabonese, etc.) that are in circulation on the market. Furthermore, it was also important for us to demonstrate that the Gabonese people does not undergo cultural globalization. Therefore, the study of the cinema culture in Gabon makes sense. This study has confirmed the fact that the Gabonese are particularly interested in films which are close to their society (social facts and traditional cultures). This explains the fact that Gabonese people mostly prefer films from Ivory Coast, Latin American, Nigeria and Ghana. Other cinemas - the American one, for instance- are well accepted too. In light of this, we can say that Gabon is really in cultural globalization
Levrat, Régine. "La culture cotonnière en Afrique soudanienne de la zone Franc depuis les débuts de la colonisation : l'exemple du Cameroun." Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782296212718.
Full textStarting from a general study on cotton (ecological and historical), this thesis deals with the history of the spreading of the cultivation of the cotton by France in its African colonies. After the first attempts, diversified and with unequal results (failure in "AOF" and Cameroun, questionable success in AEF), in 1950 was put in place organizations which ensured the success of this approach: IRCT (Institut de Recherches du Coton et des Textiles Exotiques) and CFDT (Compagnie Française pour le Développement des Fibres Textiles). This cultivation and the companies who promoted it, CFDT and national subsidiaries which relayed it, invested of a mission widened to the whole development, played a preponderant role in the raising up of this area, by applying an identical plan based on the small producers and the integration of the chain from the production of the "cotton-graine" to the commercialization of the fiber, as it is well illustrated with the case of the Cameroun. From the example of the cotton, the analysis widens to the economical politic of France vis-à-vis these African countries, during the colonial age and after, pointing out their situation of dependence in regards of their former mother country and international bodies (BM and OMC), setting the problem of a disparity North/South in the present system of globalization dominated by the US through the action of falling quotations and subventions
Seck, Sokhna Fatou. "Pratiques, stratégies et modèles de positionnement des acteurs de l'information en ligne en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : le cas des portails Abidjan.net, Lefaso.net et Seneweb.com." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL015.
Full textInformation diffusion on the internet is now provided by a multiplicity of actors with, on the peak audiences, portals, also designated under the vague concept of Infomediaries. Their emergence is part of a re-configuration movement of the media space, driven by the Information Technology and Communication (ICT) (Internet and Web 2.0, specifically).The research presented here is part of a major observation regarding their success since their appearance while the already established media are struggling to establish viable editorial and economic models on the Internet.We consider that strategies of actors are observable in the heart of the industry under construction of online information and roles are redefined around the production, diffusion and consumption of information enhanced by the phenomenon of convergence.The study plans these strategies of actors as participating in a reconfiguration of the digital media space, dominated by the portals, whose approach relies in a "strategic" way on combining the content and practices certified professional by newspapers publishers, and in "tactical" way, based on marketing methods, in order to propose new models both "editorial and economic" fairly innovative, adapted to changes in the press sector vis-à-vis the digital, to the needs of users and relatively profitableThe area under study is that of Francophone West Africa, it presents some specificities sometimes away from references recognized in the field. Our corpus is composed of three portals, Seneweb.com (Senegal), Lefasonet.net (Burkina Faso) and Abidjan.net (Ivory Coast)
Cissé, Emilie-Yangor. "Etude des politiques publiques de la protection de l'enfance en droit français et dans les systèmes de l'Afrique de l'ouest francophone." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083548.
Full text1 - In introduction, the needs of childhood protection will be reviewed. This review will take into consideration the physical & intellectual vulnerabilities of children. This will be done for the French-speaking countries of western Africa. 2 - A more detailed analysis will focus on the priorities of child protection in each of concerned States. 3 - Needs for protection in the following areas will be reviewed : (1) health ; (2) education (3) ill-treatments (sexual abuses, kidnapping, forced work, etc ; (4) Begging ; (5) hunger. 4 - The conclusion will show that a loft is still to be done, despite the goodwill and current efforts of those States, both at the legal and at the field levels
Gary-Tounkara, Daouda. "Migrants soudanais-maliens et conscience ivoirienne : les étrangers en Côte d'Ivoire, 1903-1980 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413425700.
Full textLinjouom, Njonap Mireille Simone. "Le choix d'un régime de change pour les pays membres de la zone "Euro CFA" : le cas du Cameroun." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090045.
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