Academic literature on the topic 'Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions"

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Brault, Jean-Baptiste, Catherine Thouvenot, Magda Cannata Serio, et al. "A polarized cell system amenable to subcellular resolution imaging of influenza virus infection." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0292977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292977.

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The life cycle of influenza A viruses (IAV), and notably intracellular trafficking of the viral genome, depends on multiple interactions with the cellular cytoskeleton and endomembrane system. A limitation of the conventional cellular models used for mechanistic study and subcellular imaging of IAV infection is that they are cultured in two dimensions (2D) under non-polarizing conditions, and therefore they do not recapitulate the intracellular organization of the polarized respiratory epithelial cells naturally targeted by IAVs. To overcome this limitation, we developed an IAV-infection assay
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Hu, Wansheng, Ming Cao, Lingni Liao, et al. "An Automated Digital Microfluidic System Based on Inkjet Printing." Micromachines 15, no. 11 (2024): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15111285.

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Cellular interactions, such as intercellular communication and signal transduction, can be enhanced within three-dimensional cell spheroids, contributing significantly to cellular viability and proliferation. This is crucial for advancements in cancer research, drug testing, and personalized medicine. The dimensions of the cell spheroids play a pivotal role in their functionality, affecting cell proliferation and differentiation, intercellular interactions, gene expression, protein synthesis, drug penetration, and metabolism. Consequently, different spheroid sizes may be required for various d
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McGhee, Eric, Juan Uruena, Padraic Levings, et al. "TMOD-07. IN SITU MICROSCOPY OF DRUG AND IMMUNE CELL INTERACTIONS AGAINST BIOFABRICATED TUMOR MODELS." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_6 (2019): vi263—vi264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.1106.

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Abstract BACKGROUND & SIGNIFICANCE Cancer is a disease in 3-dimensions and there is a desperate need for infrastructure and models to study immuno-oncology treatment strategies in 3D. A new culture system for long-duration maturation of patient derived microtumors has been developed. This system enables in situconfocal imaging and movies of T-cells and tumor model interactions, including measurements of T-cell migration, infiltration, and killing. HYPOTHESIS: Biofabrication of 3D microtumors using bioprinting in transparent soft granular gel media can facilitate the precise arrangement and
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Jubelin, Camille, Javier Munoz-Garcia, Denis Cochonneau, Emilie Moranton, Marie-Françoise Heymann, and Dominique Heymann. "Caractérisation de la dormance d’une lignée cellulaire d’ostéosarcome en culture trois-dimensions." Morphologie 106, no. 354 (2022): S25—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2022.06.025.

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Green, Matthew P., and Bo Hou. "Cellular Changes of Stem Cells in 3-Dimensional Culture." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 75, no. 11 (2017): 2477.e1–2477.e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.06.007.

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Dey, Nandini, Yuliang Sun, Amy K. Krie, et al. "Three dimensional organotypic ex vivo culture of tissues from post-operated tumor samples: Strengths and limitations." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e23151-e23151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e23151.

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e23151 Background: Evolution of tumor occurs in two phases, pretreatment phase, and posttreatment phase.Tumorigenic history and path of tumorigenic evolution determine the response of tumor cells to antitumor drug and thus the outcome of treatment. Carcinomas from the same organ-site with similar genomic alterations in different patients may vary in their tumorigenic history and their diverse paths of tumorigenic evolution which cause them respond differently to the same antitumor drugs. Uniqueness of tumorigenic history and paths of tumorigenic evolution in individual patient makes it ideal t
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Wang, Zichun, Di Zhan, Qikuan Chen, et al. "Abstract 5499: A comparison of spheroid formation using AcroCyte‘s 3-dimensional R3CE spheroid culture platform versus traditional 3D culture methods." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 5499. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-5499.

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Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) spheroid culture systems have gained attention due to their evident advantages in mimicking the in vivo tumor microenvironment, making them highly valuable for drug testing and cancer research, as the behavior of 3D-cultured cells is more reflective of in vivo cellular responses. However, traditional spheroid methods, including ultra-low attachment plates, Matrigel, and soft agar, have limitations, especially for certain cell lines that fail to form stable spheroids. Here, we introduce a novel 3D spheroid culture method using the AcroCyte R3CE plate, and compare
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Suderman, Michael T., Kevin B. Temeyer, Kristie G. Schlechte, and Adalberto A. Pérez de León. "Three-Dimensional Culture of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus BmVIII-SCC Cells on Multiple Synthetic Scaffold Systems and in Rotating Bioreactors." Insects 12, no. 8 (2021): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12080747.

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Tick cell culture facilitates research on the biology of ticks and their role as vectors of pathogens that affect humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. Because two-dimensional cell culture doesn’t promote the development of multicellular tissue-like composites, we hypothesized that culturing tick cells in a three-dimensional (3-D) configuration would form spheroids or tissue-like organoids. In this study, the cell line BmVIII-SCC obtained from the cattle fever tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini, 1888), was cultured in different synthetic scaffold systems. Growth of the tic
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Clayton, Natasha P., Alanna Burwell, Heather Jensen, et al. "Preparation of Three-dimensional (3-D) Human Liver (HepaRG) Cultures for Histochemical and Immunohistochemical Staining and Light Microscopic Evaluation." Toxicologic Pathology 46, no. 6 (2018): 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623318789069.

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The use of three-dimensional (3-D) in vitro culture systems (spheroids, organoids) in biomolecular and drug discovery research has become increasingly popular. The popularity is due, in part, to a diminished reliance on animal bioassays and a desire to develop physiologically relevant cell culture systems that simulate the in vivo tissue microenvironment. Most evaluations of 3-D cultures are by confocal microscopy and high-content imaging; however, these technologies do not allow for detailed cellular morphologic assessments or permit basic hematoxylin and eosin histologic evaluations. There a
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Baudino, Troy A., Alex McFadden, Charity Fix, Joshua Hastings, Robert Price, and Thomas K. Borg. "Cell Patterning: Interaction of Cardiac Myocytes and Fibroblasts in Three-Dimensional Culture." Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, no. 2 (2008): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927608080021.

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Patterning of cells is critical to the formation and function of the normal organ, and it appears to be dependent upon internal and external signals. Additionally, the formation of most tissues requires the interaction of several cell types. Indeed, both extracellular matrix (ECM) components and cellular components are necessary for three-dimensional (3-D) tissue formationin vitro. Using 3-D cultures we demonstrate that ECM arranged in an aligned fashion is necessary for the rod-shaped phenotype of the myocyte, and once this pattern is established, the myocytes were responsible for the alignme
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions"

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De, Conto Véronique. "Importance du microenvironnement dans les modèles cérébraux in vitro pour le criblage phénotypique." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUS046.

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Environ 90% des candidats-médicaments échouent en phase clinique, pour des raisons d’efficacité ou de toxicité qui impliquent souvent le système nerveux central (SNC). Ce fort taux d’échec souligne un manque de pertinence des modèles expérimentaux utilisés en amont, dont les modèles in vitro de cellules humaines. En effet, ces derniers ne prennent pas en compte toute la complexité du SNC, où les neurones organisés en 3 dimensions (3D) interagissent avec leur microenvironnement composé de cellules, de facteurs solubles et des molécules de la matrice extracellulaire (MEC). Les objectifs de ce tr
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Desmaison, Annaïck. "Impact des contraintes mécaniques sur la division cellulaire : analyse dans modèle tumoral multicellulaire en 3 dimensions : le sphéroïde." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2367/.

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Une tumeur est une structure hautement organisée en 3D, intégrant des relations entre les cellules et avec son environnement. Le remodelage de l'environnement par la tumeur et sa croissance dans un environnement restreint induisent un déséquilibre de l'homéostasie tissulaire et l'accumulation d'un stress mécanique au niveau de la tumeur. Il a été montré que ce stress mécanique est un paramètre important du développement tumoral qui influence, entre autre, la migration et la prolifération des cellules tumorales. Un des aspects majeurs du contrôle de la prolifération cellulaire est la régulation
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BOUHOUCHE, NAIMA. "Glucosylation de la 3-demethylthiocolchicine par une suspension cellulaire de centella asiatica : caracterisation et purification de la glycosyltransferase (doctorat : structure et fonctionnement des systemes biologiques integres)." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA114819.

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Cullen, Daniel Kacy. "Traumatically-Induced Degeneration and Reactive Astrogliosis in 3-D Neural Co-Cultures: Factors Influencing Neural Stem Cell Survival and Integration." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7584.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from a physical insult to the head and often results in temporary or permanent brain dysfunction. However, the cellular pathology remains poorly understood and there are currently no clinically effective treatments. The overall goal of this work was to develop and characterize a novel three-dimensional (3-D) in vitro paradigm of neural trauma integrating a robust 3-D neural co-culture system and a well-defined biomechanical input representative of clinical TBI. Specifically, a novel 3-D neuronal-astrocytic co-culture system was characterized, establishin
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Moura, Campos Doris. "Cultivo de células osteoprogenitoras em compósito 3-D hidroxiapatita-colágeno sob condições estática e dinâmica." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725990.

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L'organisme humain présente de nombreuses constantes de régénération tissulaires et c'est cette caractéristique essentielle qui maintient l'équilibre physiologique. Toutefois, l'existence de lésions importantes provoquée par un déséquilibre interne ou externe peut empêcher l'organisme de s'auto-régénerer. Dans ce cas, l'application des biomatériaux développés pour des applications biomédicales peuvent améliorer le processus de guérison. Pour les applications en tissus durs, les biomatériaux doivent posséder des propriétés similaires aux matrices naturelles tant sur le plan biologique que physi
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Arock, Michel. "Etudes sur la différenciation et la régulation des mastocytes." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P504.

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Esfandiari, Ali-Asghar. "Regulation de la desiodase de type 3 dans les cultures d'astrocytes par l'acide retinoique et la 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine et mise en evidence de la sulfatation des produits de desiodation." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T016.

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Bellingard, Valérie. "Etude in vitro des relations paracrines entre le stroma de l'endomètre et les cytotrophoblastes : inhibition de la sécrétion endométriale de la prométalloprotéinase-3." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON1T011.

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Dubois, Clémence. "Optimisation du traitement du cancer du sein Triple-Négatif : développement des modèles de culture cellulaire en trois dimensions, efficacité de l'Olaparib (anti-PARP1) en combinaison avec la radiothérapie et chimiorésistance instaurée par les protéines Multi Drug Résistance." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAS018/document.

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Le cancer du sein est une maladie complexe et difficile à caractériser. Parmi les différents sous-types moléculaires, les tumeurs du sein Triple-Négatives (TN) sont particulièrement agressives et de mauvais pronostic. Elles sont caractérisées par une absence d’expression des récepteurs aux œstrogènes (ER), à la progestérone (PR), l’absence de surexpression du récepteur Human Epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) et de fréquentes mutations sur les gènes BRCA1/2 (profil « BRCAness »). En absence de thérapies ciblées efficaces, de nombreux traitements ciblés notamment les inhibiteurs de poly-ADP-ribos
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Du, Cheyron Damien. "1. Régulation de l'échangeur Na/H isoforme 3 (NHE) en conditions physiologiques et physiopathologiques : rôle du cytosquelette d'actine - Effet de l'angiotensine II. 2. Identification de NHE3 comme biomarqueur urinaire de l'insuffisance rénale aigue." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066105.

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Books on the topic "Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions"

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Kunert, Sophie. The Eight Universal Dimensions of Culture from a Synthesis of Cultural Taxonomies. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38765-5.

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Henry, Kevin. May Fourth and Translation. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-465-3.

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The May 4th Movement in 1919 – and more broadly the so-called New Culture movement in the 1910s and 1920s, – a landmark in the history of China, was marked by a great wave of translations, without precedent other than the one inspired by the Buddhist faith more than 1000 years before. This volume, which includes five papers presented at the conference 4 May 1919: History in Motion (Université de Mons, Belgium, 2-4 May 2019), seeks to define and measure, in all its dimensions and complexity (from tragic theatre to revolutionary novels to literary journals), the impact of this intense translatio
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Dr. John Rouse, and Dr. David Serlin Dr. Robert Cancel. Dimensions of Culture 3: Imagination (Spring 2010). University Readers, 2010.

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Borges, Damião Conceição de Souza, and Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes Silva. Pensar e construir: Experiência e vivências. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-040-3.

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In the face of a society that liquefies the dimensions of human existence, this project of strengthening institutional links is quite significant, as there is a concern with the formation of the human person as a whole. At the present time, self-donation seems to go against the prevailing “cultural” current. However, this work is proof that the collaborative dimension must be enhanced. Taking advantage of the institutional purpose in the various Campuses of the University of the State of Bahia (UNEB) and the interest of the Diocese of Ilhéus to build partnerships, an intertwining of interests
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Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, ed. Rechtsgespräche. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748926054.

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Four guiding themes on (also) legal issues characterise Leuphana University Lüneburg: 1. "Innovation & Entrepreneurship", i.e. the legal and economic dimensions of entrepreneurship and innovation; 2. "Sustainability" as a formative key concept in current social discussions; 3. the tension between "law and culture", which is reflected in the concept of "legal culture"; 4. and finally, the relationship between "Europe and the law", which is evident both in the difficulties and crises that currently characterise the EU, but also in the undeniable successes of the European integration process.
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Strauder-Porchet, Julie, Elizabeth Frood, and Andréas Stauder, eds. Ancient Egyptian Biographies. Lockwood Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/2020280.

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(Auto-)biography is a genre of ancient Egyptian written discourse that was central to high culture from its earliest periods. Belonging to the nonroyal elites, these texts present aspects of individual lives and experience, sometimes as narratives of key events, sometimes as characterizations of personal qualities. Egyptian (auto-) biographies offer a unique opportunity to examine the ways in which individuals fashioned distinctive selves for display and the significance of the physical, religious, and social contexts they selected. The present volume brings together specialists from a range o
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Cyr, Dianne J. The Human Resource Challenge of International Joint Ventures. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216187257.

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Human Resource Management (HRM) plays an important and strategic role in the success of international joint ventures. Based on information collected from progressive, successful international joint ventures involving companies such as Chrysler, Ciba-Geigy, Corning, Mitsubishi, and Siemens, the author delivers chapters rich in verbatim quotations from executives and other joint venture employees. Each chapter concludes with a summary of key points that are a guide for attaining excellence in joint ventures. The book will be of special interest to both managers and scholars who seek a fuller vie
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Book chapters on the topic "Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions"

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de Mooij, Marieke. "Culture and Cultural Dimensions." In Human and Mediated Communication around the World. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01249-0_6.

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Hickey, Andrew T. "Comfort, Where? The Dimensions of Comfort." In Comfort and Contemporary Culture. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003412984-3.

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Kiehl, Jeffrey T. "Archetypal Dimensions of Comic Books." In Contemporary Religion and Popular Culture. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20127-1_7.

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Qi, Zifeng, Haiguang Chen, Mingxing Liu, and JianJiang Wang. "Bie—Modernism with Cultural Calculations in Multiple Dimensions." In Culture and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05434-1_8.

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Seeler, Jürgen-Matthias, Anja Fuchs, Thomas Stöckl, and Karin Sixl-Daniell. "Whistleblowing and Culture: A Case for CSR in Developing Markets." In International Dimensions of Sustainable Management. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04819-8_13.

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Siliquini-Cinelli, Luca, and Andrew Hutchison. "Comparative Constitutional Contract Law: A Question of Legal Culture." In More Constitutional Dimensions of Contract Law. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15107-2_1.

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Pauluzzo, Rubens, and Bin Shen. "Culture and Its Dimensions: General Implications for Management." In Impact of Culture on Management of Foreign SMEs in China. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77881-5_4.

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Mohamed, Mona A. "The Effects of Culture on Authentication Cognitive Dimensions." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11051-2_6.

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Gould, William T. S. "Knowledge, Behavior, and Culture: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa." In Ethnic and Cultural Dimensions of Knowledge. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21900-4_13.

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Harder, Nicolas L., and Matthew E. Brashears. "A Hybrid Cellular Model for Predicting Organizational Recruitment in a k-Dimensional Space." In Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21741-9_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Culture cellulaire en 3 dimensions"

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Zavrel, Erik A., Michael L. Shuler, and Xiling Shen. "A Simple Aspect Ratio Dependent Method of Patterning Microwells for Selective Cell Attachment." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6811.

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3-D culture has been shown to provide cells with a more physiologically authentic environment than traditional 2-D (planar) culture [1, 2]. 3-D cues allow cells to exhibit more realistic functions and behaviors, e.g., adhesion, spreading, migration, metabolic activity, and differentiation. Knowledge of changes in cell morphology, mechanics, and mobility in response to geometrical cues and topological stimuli is important for understanding normal and pathological cell development [3]. Microfabrication provides unique in vitro approaches to recapitulating in vivo conditions due to the ability to
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Roby, Tiffany S., and Jiro Nagatomi. "Effect of Stretch on Bladder Smooth Muscle Cells in Three-Dimensional Culture." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176611.

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The bladder is routinely subjected to mechanical stretch from filling cycles; however, abnormal bladder distention can result from pathological conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction. It has been suggested that abnormal mechanical environments in the bladder trigger cellular and molecular changes, such as smooth muscle cell hyperplasia or hypertrophy and alteration of the extracellular matrix (ECM). These cellular and ECM changes can, in turn, deteriorate the function of the bladder by decreasing the contractility and compliance of the tissue [1, 3, 5].
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Lelkes, Peter I., and Brian R. Unsworth. "Cellular Signaling Mechanisms Involved in the 3-Dimensional Assembly and Differentiation of PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells Under Simulated Microgravity in NASA Rotating Wall Vessel Bioreactors." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0791.

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Abstract Rotating Wall Vessel (RWV) Bioreactors simulate microgravity and facilitate 3-D tissue-like assembly through spatial co-localization and cell-cell interactions. This unique cell culture venue is well suited to assess the role of micro-environmental cues in the assembly and tissue-specific differentiation of cells in culture. Our long term goal is to use RWV Bioreactors for generating functional neuroendocrine 3-D constructs which may be useful as clinical replacement tissue in treating neurodegenerative diseases. As a model we are using PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, a bipotential rat a
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Yamamoto, Yasuhito, and Takami Yamaguchi. "Computational Fluid Mechanical Simulation of the Spontaneous Deformation and Alignment of the Endothelial Cell Model Under Fluid Shear Stress." In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-1126.

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Abstract In our previous reports[1–3], using three dimensional computational fluid mechanical models of the endothelial cells under culture condition as well as under the flow condition on the arteriolar wall, we showed that there is strong dependence of the local wall shear stress (WSS) distribution on the cellular shape factors and the alignment. In the present study, a spontaneous random motion of the endothelial cells under culture condition was simulated, and it was shown that the modeled endothelial cells deformed and aligned to the direction to reduce the wall shear stress at the summit
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Marshall, Lauren, Isabel Löwstedt, Paul Gatenholm, and Joel Berry. "Prevascularized, Co-Culture Model for Breast Cancer Drug Development." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80409.

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The objective of this study was to create 3D engineered tissue models to accelerate identification of safe and efficacious breast cancer drug therapies. It is expected that this platform will dramatically reduce the time and costs associated with development and regulatory approval of anti-cancer therapies, currently a multi-billion dollar endeavor [1]. Existing two-dimensional (2D) in vitro and in vivo animal studies required for identification of effective cancer therapies account for much of the high costs of anti-cancer medications and health insurance premiums borne by patients, many of w
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Nicoll, Steven B., Robert L. Mauck, Rick C. Tsay, Clark T. Hung, and Gerard A. Ateshian. "Intermittent Hydrostatic Pressurization Modulates Gene Expression in Human Dermal Fibroblasts Seeded in Three-Dimensional Polymer Scaffolds." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33604.

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Mechanical stimuli are known to regulate the morphology and differentiated function of connective tissue cells. In particular, hydrostatic pressure has been reported to alter cytoskeletal organization in osteoblast-like cells (1) and chondrocytes (2), and to modulate metabolic activity in both chondrocytes (3–5) and intervertebral disc cells (6). The cellular response to continuous hydrostatic pressure is generally catabolic (3) while intermittent hydrostatic pressure at frequencies ranging from 0.25–1.0 Hz (3–5) is anabolic, giving rise to increased expression and biosynthesis of extracellula
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Ramdhan Mhammed, Hamdan. ""Requirements for promoting a culture of peaceful coexistence and inclusion In the city of Mosul An analytical study from a social perspective "." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/3.

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" The current research aims to identify the nature and reality of peaceful coexistence in the city of Mosul, by determining its levels and assessing its social dimensions among its various components in the city, for the purpose of reaching the possibility of developing the feelings of its members and activating their role in achieving harmony and harmony, accepting the other, living in luxury, etc. Positive in providing stability and social and political security and identifying the resulting problems. As the importance of this research is revealed in revealing the basic dimensions of peacefu
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Pfund, William P., Paul Neeb, and Kalan M. McPherson. "Abstract 4239: Recapitulation of human tumorsin vitro: long-term culture of heterogeneous tumor cell populations in 3-dimensions." In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-4239.

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Shurbaji, Samar, Ahmed Elzatahry, and Huseyin Yalcin. "The Influence of Shear Stress on Nanomaterials uptake by MDA-231 Breast Cancer Cells." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0173.

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Introduction: Recently, nanotechnology products have been used for a variety of applications including the medical field. Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted a growing interest due to its unique properties and ultrathin structure. One common example is MXene, which can be used for cancer photothermal therapy. Methodology: In this study, two 2D nanomaterials, MXene and MXene/Au nanocomposite were fabricated as photothermal agents. To mimic physiological tumor microenvironment, nanocomposites were tested on MDA-231 breast cancer cells under fluid shear stress (~ 0.1 Dyn/cm2 ) using
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Erickson, Mark. "Drawing with Spheres in Two-Dimensions." In 111th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.111.12.

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Contemporary digital practice allows for an incredible facility in the both the generation and fabrication of objects. However, despite high degrees of numerical precision, geometric information is lost as is moves from the abstract (non-visual) world of geometry to the screen, paper or some other material form. The job of the architect, as described from Alberti onward, is to define the building through drawing so that it can be precisely constructed on site.2 A process of approximation and loss along the way is less than ideal, but it is a central part of the digital culture of which archite
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