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Journal articles on the topic 'Culture conflict Arab countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. "FRAMING ANTI-AMERICAN SENTIMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TWO MUSLIM COUNTRIES." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 02 (2022): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.02.153-166.

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The term “anti-American” sounds debatable in analyzing the relationship between Islamic world and United States. This term arguably stems from Huntington’s thesis on clash of civilization, which argued that the culture is the main belligerent instead of countries in the conflict. Two main cultures: the contrast between the West and Islam often eventually shapes the rivalry relationship between these two civilizations. Investigating the persistence rivalry between the two through critical literature review method, this article tries to answer the question of why Muslims are still hostile to Ame

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Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. "FRAMING ANTI-AMERICAN SENTIMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TWO MUSLIM COUNTRIES." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 02 (2022): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.02.131-144.

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The term “anti-American” sounds debatable in analyzing the relationship between Islamic world and United States. This term arguably stems from Huntington’s thesis on clash of civilization, which argued that the culture is the main belligerent instead of countries in the conflict. Two main cultures: the contrast between the West and Islam often eventually shapes the rivalry relationship between these two civilizations. Investigating the persistence rivalry between the two through critical literature review method, this article tries to answer the question of why Muslims are still hostile to Ame

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Indrawan, Raden Mas Jerry. "Pemahaman Kompetensi Lintas Budaya bagi UNTSO (United Nations Truce Supervision Organization) untuk Memecah Kebuntuan dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Palestina-Israel [UNTSO Competence in Cross-Cultural Understanding to Break the Deadlock in the Settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict]." Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) 9, no. 18 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/verity.v9i18.771.

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<p>UNTSO was the first peacekeeping mission created by the United Nations. They have been in the Middle East since June 1948 with the task of overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire between Israel and Arab countries, including seeking resolution of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. One of the reasons many UN peace missions fail, including UNTSO, was because the peacekeepers do not have the ability to understand the local culture in which they are placed. One of the main difficulties faced by peacekeepers in a conflict involving two groups with two different cultures is un

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Anter, Alyaa. "Underrepresented and marginalized: Television news framing of ordinary Arab citizens before the Arab uprisings of 2011." Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 15, no. 2 (2022): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr_00047_1.

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This study applied news framing theory with mixed quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse news items (N = 1348) about ordinary Arabs on Al Jazeera Arabic, Al Arabiya and Nile News TV shortly before the Arab Spring. Results show that ordinary Arab citizen representation was low. Overall, there were significant differences in networks’ framing of ordinary people. Importance, negativity and conflict values dominated the news featuring ordinary citizens. Arab news networks did not provide adequate time for citizens to voice opinions, and limited representation occurred via vox pop, footage

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Karamatova, A. A. "Peculiarities of the Lexis of Domestic Conflict Discourse in Arabian Countries on the Example of English Literary Texts." Obshchenauchnyy zhurnal (General Science Academic Journal), no. 1 (February 26, 2024): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-04-2401-14.

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The aim of the study is identification of the specifics of the Arab domestic conflict discourse in the context of English literary texts. In this work, the following methods were applied: the method of discourse analysis, the descriptive method. At the first stage of this work, the history of the formation of the concept of "discourse" was studied. Then we explored the pecularities of conflict discourse and its types. The next step was to identify the main causes of conflict situations. At the final stage of the study, the pecularities of domestic conflict discourse in the Arabic linguistic cu

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Roberts, Janet M. "Wearing the Hijab: An argument for moderate selective acculturation of newly immigrated Arab-American women." Journal of Intercultural Communication 6, no. 1 (2006): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v6i1.420.

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The goal of this research is to examine how Arab women newly emigrated to the United States struggle to decide how to blend with or into the fabric of this country while still retaining their culture, language and religion in a manner that is comfortable and acceptable to them. All the interviewees were Arab/Muslim women from the countries of Iraq and Lebanon. The research also examines the conflict among Muslim women over the decision as to whether or not to wear the hijab or veil covering their heads. This research is important in creating an understanding of the needs and differences,

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Sawalha, Nabeel, Michel Zaitouni, and Adil ElSharif. "Corporate Culture Dimensions Associated With Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 28, no. 5 (2012): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i5.7237.

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This study investigated the impact of corporate culture dimensions (empowerment, competence development, fair rewards and information sharing) on the affective, continuance, and normative organizational commitment in the banking sector in Kuwait. An empirical analysis was conducted across permanent, full-time and part-time employees (managers and non-managers) of five large private banks in Kuwait (n = 398). Both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and hierarchical regression analyses were used to draw the relationship between these variables. The results showed that sixty percent of variables c

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ALHUDEEB, Faeza Abdulameer Nayyef. "THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF IRAQI JEWS IN ISRAEL." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 05 (2021): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.5-3.12.

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We can say that culture includes knowledge, arts, morals, beliefs, customs and other capabilities that a person obtains from life. The difference in the cultures that the groups of Jews from different parts of the world carried to (Israel) led to a difference in customs and traditions between them, and this in turn led to a conflict between them in particular and between cultures in general. That is, the culture of the Sephardi Jews and the culture of the Western Ashkenazi Jews.Sephardi are the Jews who immigrated from Arab and eastern countries, while Ashkenazim are the Jews who immigrated fr

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Ettobi, Mustapha. "Literary Translation and (or as?) Conflict between the Arab World and the West." TranscUlturAl: A Journal of Translation and Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2008): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21992/t99d06.

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Major developments in the translation of literary works from Arabic into French and English and vice versa tend to indicate that it has been influenced by the geopolitical relationship between the Arab world and Western countries. In my paper I try to show how the essence of this translation history has taken root in the power differentials and conflicts between these two entities by analyzing three different phases of translation, namely:  - Napoleon Bonaparte’s Expedition to Egypt in the 18th century and the translation movement that followed in the 19th century.  - P

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Adrianov, Artem K. "Review of: K. Pollack. Armies of Sand: The Past, Present, and Future of Arab Military Effectiveness." Oriental Courier, no. 1-2 (2021): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310015817-6.

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The review analyzes the recent book written by an American military expert and political scientist Kenneth Pollack and entitled Armies of the Sand: Past, Present and Future of the Effectiveness of Arab Armies. The author of the monograph has been studying Arab armies and Middle East conflicts for more than 30 years and had previously published several papers that consider the military organization of different countries in the region. In this book, Pollak seeks to summarize long-standing discussions that consider the reasons for the low military effectiveness of the Arab armies after the Secon

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Туманян, Т. Г. "ИРАК И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС 1938–1939 ГГ. В КУВЕЙТЕ". Konfliktologia 17, № 4 (2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2022-17-4-44-58.

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This article deals with little-known events in the history of relations between Iraq and Kuwait that took place in the second half of the 1930-s. These two Arab countries located in the Persian Gulf area have much in common in their history and culture. At the same time the relations between them were not always stable and good neighborly. In their development they went through the different stages including phases of crises and armed confrontation. Today many of us still remember well the military events that occurred between these states in 1990–1991. The results of this fratricidal war even

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Vartanyan, Egnara. "Development of Political, Economic and Cultural Relations Between Arab Countries and Bulgaria (The End of the 19th – 20 th Centuries)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (February 2022): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.1.15.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the development of relations between Bulgaria and the Arab countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The development of relations between Bulgaria and the countries of the Arab East is of interest in the context of the study of the forms, directions of cooperation, reasons for the mutual interest of peoples heterogeneous in ethno-confessional and cultural terms. Methods and materials. The historical-typological, historical-systemic methods and the civilizational approach used in the article allow to analyze the process of the emergence, develo

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Hillal Dessouki, Ali El Deen. "The Arab regional system: a question of survival*." Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, no. 1 (2015): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2014.990797.

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It would be a mistake to believe that the Arab regional system (heretofore referred to as the ‘Arab regional system’; ‘the system’ or the ‘regional system’) is endangered by the current instability and upheaval affecting the Arab region, and that the threats that currently loom over it are new and unlike anything that have previously been faced. It would be equally erroneous to believe that the current dangers and threats are merely a repetition of what the system has experienced before and was able to confront and deal with. To say that the Arab regional system is a ‘product of struggle’ that

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BENGHADBANE, Foued, and Sawsan KHREIS. "THE URBAN PROFILES OF PEACE TOURISM IN ARAB CITIES: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHANGE TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY. CASE STUDY: AS-SALT (JORDAN) AND CONSTANTINE (ALGERIA) CITIES." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 38, no. 4 (2021): 1175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38424-758.

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Tourism is not only considered as a stimulator for the social and economic development for countries, but also it contributes in spreading peace and enhancing negotiation, comprehension, and exchanging cultures among people in the light of the increased tourist demand. Arab countries confronted fluctuation and instability in the number of tourist arrivals due to security disturbances, conflicts and the vanishing of peace opportunities. In this regard, this research reveals the urban features for some Arab countries in achieving peace tourism because it is considered as touristic destinations t

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Al-Jarf, Reima. "Political (In)correctness and the Cancel-Culture Attitude: The Case of Religious Sectarian Language After the Arab Spring." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 5 (2023): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.5.11.

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This study investigated political correctness/incorrectness and the cancel culture attitudes in relation to sectarian language that has been prevalent on Arabic media since the onset of the Arab Spring in 2011, based on an examination of expressions describing religious sects such as Sunni, Shiites, Salafists, Muslim Brothers, Jihadists, Alawites, Houthis, Hamas, Hezbollah and Wahabis; the new lexical coinages introduced by Arab media that reflect hate speech and hostile sentiments against the religious sects that users oppose; Arab college students and instructors’ attitudes towards the diffe

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Mahmoud, Mahgoub El-Tigani. "Between Secularist and Jihadist Bodes, Egypt and Sudan in Crossroads." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 26 (2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n26p21.

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The societal conflicts between Secularist groups and Jihadist militants on the role religious orientations played in the state democratization, social justice, human rights, and population development posited national exigencies un-decisively met by governments of the African and Arab regions. Part one of our research theorized three typologies shaping the challenges of similar conflicts in the Arab-African states of Egypt and Sudan. The typologies symbolized a Sufi culture perpetuating Muslims’ humanitarian relations; Secularist thought excluding the politics of faith; and Jihadist reactionar

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Yakovlev, Alexander I. "The European “Enlightenment project” in the Arab East." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2025): 68. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080034393-9.

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This article explores the modernization process of the Arab world from the point of view of implementing the European “Enlightenment project”. Countries of Western Europe in the 18th century entered the path of modern development. The countries of the East, including the Arab East in order to overcome backwardness in the 19th – early 20th centuries began to modernize the society. The Western model of a modern industrial democratic and educated society, which arose on the basis of the ideas of the Enlightenment, became the normative model for carrying out comprehensive reforms. An attempt to im

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Musa, Abdu Mukhtar. "The Tribal Impact on Political Stability in Sudan." Contemporary Arab Affairs 11, no. 1-2 (2018): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2018.000010.

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As in most Arab and Third World countries, the tribal structure is an anthropological reality and a sociological particularity in Sudan. Despite development and modernity aspects in many major cities and urban areas in Sudan, the tribe and the tribal structure still maintain their status as a psychological and cultural structure that frames patterns of behavior, including the political behavior, and influence the political process. This situation has largely increased in the last three decades under the rule of the Islamic Movement in Sudan, because of the tribe politicization and the ethniciz

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Al-Bolushi, Maryam. "The effect of Omani-Iranian relations on the security of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries after the Arab Spring." Contemporary Arab Affairs 9, no. 3 (2016): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2016.1199461.

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This research paper focuses on Gulf–Iran relations within the framework of the bilateral relationship between Oman and Iran. This relationship is unique as well as distinct from Oman’s relations with the other nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has a direct influence on Gulf regional security. Oman’s relationship with Iran has grown stronger and firmer after the events of the Arab Spring. This comes at a time when the Gulf countries are suffering worsening internal security, political and economic conditions and disagree amongst themselves about how to deal with Iran. Hence, the

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Dolgov, Boris V. "The Islamist Challenge in the Greater Mediterranean." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 655–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-655-670.

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The article examines and analyzes the spread of Islamism or Political Islam movements in the Greater Mediterranean and their increasing influence on the socio-political situation in 2011-2021. The historical factors, which contributed to the emergence of the hearths of Islamic culture in the countries which entered the Arab Caliphate in the Greater Mediterranean parallel with the Antique centers of European civilization, are retrospectively exposed. The Islamist ideologues called the Ottoman Imperia the heir of the Arab Caliphate. The main doctrinal conceptions of Political Islam and its more

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M. AL-Tkhayneh, Khawlah. "On the Conflict of the End of History between Islamic Caliphate and Global Liberalism: From the Perspective of Thought and Public Opinion Leaders in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 54 (April 20, 2019): 1234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.54.1234.1246.

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This study aims to explore the opinions of thought and public opinion leaders in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, regarding the conflict of the end of history between Islamic caliphate and global liberalism. These two schools of thought were recently represented by the revolutions of the Arabic Spring in a number of Arab countries as well as the rising of political Islamic movements and the calls for overthrowing the so-called non-Islamic regimes. The uprisings of the Arab Spring started in Tunisia in 2011, calling for the return of the Islamic caliphate. To this end, the researcher conducted

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Al Juboori, Ahmad Yaseen Issa, and Dr T. Sharon Raju. "Challenges facing Arab interpreters at the UN: A secondary data analysis in the light of interpretation between Arabic and English." International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research 2, no. 6 (2023): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2023.2.6.47-51.

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This paper investigates the challenges that the interpreters from the Arab world encounter in interpretation from and to Arabic in the United Nations. In this study, the multiple tasks of UN interpreters are identified. These challenges are probed according to the factors that complicate the tasks for the interpreters. Some of these factors are general and can be applied to all languages such as the difficulties of giving the proper simultaneous translation in the target language in time. That is to say, choosing and uttering the right sentences, syntactically and semantically speaking, is a c

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S. I. Shalash, Linda. "The Israeli Digital Diplomacy Directed to the Arabs: An Analysis of the “Israel speaks Arabic” Facebook Page." Journal of Al-Tamaddun 18, no. 1 (2023): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.20.

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Due to advances in technology, foreign countries and their diplomats have resorted to social media to reach a wider and more global audience. Israel, like many others, has taken advantage of the digital world to improve its image in the Middle East. In fact, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs started a special department for digital diplomacy, which manages dozens of digital pages in multiple languages. This paper investigates the strategies that Israel has employed in its digital diplomacy in recent years to improve its image with its Arab neighbors by analyzing approximately 600 posts p

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Eltinay, Nuha. "City-to-city exchange: redefining “resilience” in the Arab region." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 10, no. 4 (2019): 222–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-05-2019-0028.

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Purpose It might seem plausible to argue that effective monitoring of disaster data loss can help achieve progress in reporting to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the global targets of sustainable development goals and associated indicators. Nevertheless, with the lack of climate change and disaster data losses in the Arab region, the integration of risks associated with socio-economic dimensions at the wider scale of displacement is important to shape a regional understanding of resilience terminology and provides the means of translating it. The purpose of this p

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Sun, Degang. "China and the Middle East security governance in the new era." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 3 (2017): 354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1353791.

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In the 21st century, conflicts in the Middle East can generally be classified into four types, namely: conflicts between outside powers and Middle Eastern countries; between Middle Eastern countries themselves; between different political parties and religious sects within a sovereign country; as well as transnational and cross-border conflicts. The mode of China’s participation in Middle Eastern security governance includes political, security and social conflicts. There are three categories of domestic mechanisms in Chinese practice, specifically: the special envoy mechanism by the Chinese M

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Halper, Jeff, and Anita Nudelman. "Applied, Practicing, and Engaged Anthropology in Israel." Practicing Anthropology 15, no. 2 (1993): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.15.2.n449261jku778278.

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Applied anthropology has a long history in Israel, its genesis in the massive waves of immigration that began after the establishment of the state in 1948. Its primary focus remains today what it was then: integrating (or in Israeli parlance, "absorbing") the new Jewish immigrants who came to Israel from Europe after the Holocaust, from Muslim countries from 1948 through the sixties, from Ethiopia and Russia more recently, and from many other places. Anthropologists have helped government agencies, schools, health services, and other public bodies understand the newcomers' cultures, aspiration

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Dakhli, Abdelkarim Ben. "Israeli Peace." Contemporary Arab Affairs 15, no. 1 (2022): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2022.15.1.80.

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Philosophers have dwelt on the concept of peace to study its differences and diversity within the framework of a much more extensive and comprehensive field. They have discovered other concepts stemming from the main concept such as the recognition of the other, identity, altruism, cooperation, and integration. But along with its multiple subconcepts peacemaking is a complicated problematic concept. The difficulty of defining the concept of “peace” is not the main challenge, but rather the ability of such concept to reimagine the world so that it is compromised in political thought and practic

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Mansor Majdin, Mohamad Firdaus, Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman, and Md Salleh Yaapar. "The Strait of Malacca and Strait of Hormuz: A Brief Historical Review." KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities 30, no. 2 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/kajh2023.30.2.1.

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This study attempts to revisit two prominent trading networks between the Arab world and the Malay archipelago, namely the Strait of Malacca and the Strait of Hormuz, which historically linked the two worlds. This historical linkage is made possible via visitations by the Arab-Persian traders to the Malay world and the Malay traders’ visits to their destinations. Given the geopolitical environments they have experienced in the past and present, there is no denying the immense significance of these straits to Malaysia and the Kingdom of Oman, respectively. They had contributed abundantly in the

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Saad Aldin, Ammar. "Development of the Al-Assad National Library’s Collections under the Circumstances of the Military Conflict in Syria." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 71, no. 2 (2022): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2022-71-2-183-192.

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During the military conflict on going on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic (Syria), there was destroyed not only the economic, but also the educational and cultural infrastructure of the country. Thousands of libraries located in northern Syria have completely lost their collections. The number of Arab cultural centres (public libraries) decreased by 60% from 2011 to 2018. They were located in the conflict zones and were destroyed during military operations. Huge damage was caused to the market of publishing industry and the book culture of Syria as a whole.During the tough movement pr

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Mustofa, Rifki, and Moh Zawawi. "The Aspirations of the Indonesian Nation in Anis Matta's Speech “Kullunā Fālāstīn” Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough's Theory." Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language 5, no. 2 (2025): 206–32. https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v5i2.5689.

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The escalating conflict between Israel and Palestine has become a major focus of international forums, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit and the Arab League held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on November 11, 2024. In this conference, Indonesia played an active role through a speech delivered by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anis Matta. This study aims to explore how Indonesia’s national aspirations are represented in the speech, how the text is interpreted by various audiences, and how sociocultural contexts contribute to the meaning of the speech. Types of resear

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Moody, James. "Teaching Academic Writing in English at Arab Universities: Considering the Contexts." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 11, no. 1 (2010): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.11.1.12.

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Academic writing has been a contested area of tertiary English-language education throughout the world. At universities in Arabic-speaking countries, where English is studied as a foreign language, there is a tendency to accept pedagogical theories and practices developed elsewhere, particularly in first- and second-language environments. The unique position of academic writing at Arab universities is first examined by focusing on the perspective of two communicative contexts: the speech community (where Arabic is the main language) and the discourse community (in which the novice student is s

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Abdulaziz Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed. "Cross-Cultural Conflict and Pursuit of Identity in Ameen Rihani’s The Book of Khalid." Creative Launcher 5, no. 5 (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.5.03.

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Multiculturalism is an outcome of developing global culture emanating from ceaseless flow of people between nations and intercultural interactions. Crossing the borders results in psychological transformation of the immigrants as their ethnic identity shaped by social, religious, historical and political forces over decades is in continual flux. Though different kinds of responses to the situation of cultural multiplicity may be diagnosed, the fact remains that there are no simplistic ways of dealing with or responding to multiculturalism. The immigrants face cultural clash and find difficulti

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Al Ziod, Khawla, and Fuad Abdul Muttaleb. "Trauma in Nada Jarrar's An Unsafe Haven (2016) and Dima Wannous’ The Frightened Ones (2020)." Critical Survey 35, no. 3 (2023): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cs.2023.350303.

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Abstract Drawing on the consequences of violence that ensued from the outbreak of conflict in Syria against the background of the 2011 uprising, this article examines the traumatic effects of the Arab Spring among Syrian refugees and war survivors in the two novels An Unsafe Haven (2016) by Nada Jarrar and The Frightened Ones (2020) by Dima Wannous. It dwells upon various types of trauma, focusing on the problem of displacement, individual plights and the war dilemma. Wannous’ and Jarrar's narratives are concerned with the agonies experienced by refugees and war survivors, especially women. Tr

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Graziano, Manlio. "The Rise and Fall of ‘Mediterranean Atlanticism’ in Italian Foreign Policy: the Case of the Near East." Modern Italy 12, no. 3 (2007): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701633767.

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The article aims at studying the reasons for the new way of looking at the Palestinian-Israeli conflict by the Italian political world: the mutual recognition of Israel and the Vatican, the visit to Jerusalem by the leader of the formerly fascist party, Mr. Gianfranco Fini, and the beginnings of a movement of interest towards the Jewish State also within the political left. From a historical viewpoint, anti-Semitism in Italy found its origins in the Church's attitude toward the ‘deicide people’. Beginning with WWI, to this position was added the worry that the Holy Places might fall under Jewi

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Bahji, Zineb Bahji. "Présence Commune, Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI), Rabat, Morocco, 28.03.2017 - 31.09.2017." Museum and Society 15, no. 3 (2018): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v15i3.2520.

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The present review focuses on the temporary exhibition Presence Commune that was held at Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI) of Rabat, Morocco, from 28 March to 31 September 2017. The review contextualizes the exhibition Presence Commune and examines the communicative strategies it used to convey its messages. It also explains how this artistic event adds to the various artistic and cultural programmes and events that the Moroccan National Foundation of Museums organizes in the course of democratizing access to culture and promoting harmony and tolerance through the univ

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Helnarska, Karolina Julia. "THE IMPACT OF RELIGION AND CULTURE ON COMPLIANCE WITH COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF MALAYSIA." Catholic Pedagogy 34, no. 1 (2024): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.62266/pk.1898-3685.2024.34.05.

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Aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of religion, religious leaders, and cultural differences (individualism and collectivism in power distance relationships) on compliance with COVID-19 restrictions, using Malaysia as an example. Culture and religion play key roles in identifying disease adherence, helping to find behaviors and relationships, and determining society's willingness to apply measures to counter the spread of the pandemic. Therefore, cultural beliefs, faith and values can contribute to the success or failure of global efforts to curb the spread of epidemics.

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Bokhari, Kamran Asghar. "Challenges to Democracy in the Middle East." American Journal of Islam and Society 19, no. 1 (2002): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i1.1958.

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Many scholars have attempted to tackle the question of why democracy has seemingly failed to take root in the Islamic milieu, in general, and the pre dominantlyArab Middle East, in particular, while the rest of the world has witnessed the fall of"pax-authoritaria" especially in the wake of the demercratic revolution triggered by the failure of communism. Some view this resistance to the Third Wave, as being rooted in the Islamic cultural dynamics of the region, whereas others will ascribe it to the level of political development (or the lack thereof). An anthology of essays, Challenges to Demo

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Matveev, Igor. "Parallel Economies in Syria: A New Interpretation of the Notion." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2023): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080023782-7.

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The war of sanctions initiated by the West against Russia has highlighted importance of concepts related to parallel economic processes which includes an imperative of broadening definition of the parallel economy beyond “shadow economy” and “local economy” approaches. The 11-yearlong Syrian conflict constitutes an example of genesis of parallel economies as products of warfare, foreign interventions, and terrorist assaults by the “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS). Those economies encompass the “ISIS caliphate,” “Autonomous Administration of Northern and Eastern Syria,” “Syrian Interim

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Hamdi, Saipul. "DE-KULTURALISASI ISLAM DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM DAKWAH WAHABI DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kawistara 9, no. 2 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.40397.

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This article investigates the phenomena of a transnational Wahhabi movement particularly the Wahhabi local organization in Indonesia. Wahhabism is a puritan, textual, and reformist Islamic movement established in Nejd Saudi Arabia 18th century identified as part of the conservative Sunni orthodox tradition. It was determined as the major religious-state reference for shariah law formulation by the Saudi government and expanded to non-Arab countries around the world imposing reformation idea of Islamic religious tradition and academic culture. This article examines the expansion and growth of t

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Abdulateef, Assist,prof Arwaa Fakhri. "The Discourse of Kurdistan Region in 2017: Results and Dimensions." International and Political Journal, no. 55 (June 1, 2023): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ipj.i55.170.

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 The discourse plays an important role in creating awareness and building meaning in society. From analyzing its texts, the policies of the elite and the culture of society can be understood. The political actor, regardless of whether he is an individual, a party, or a state, cannot express his ideas and programs without an effective and influential speech that affects the recipient intellectually and emotionally. The speech is not just words, phrases or linguistic structures. It is a political agenda, a strategic vision, and a moral project that reflects the value structure of its creat

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Bishku, Michael B. "Morocco and Sub-Saharan Africa: In the Shadow of the Western Sahara Dispute." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8, no. 3 (2021): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989211017568.

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During much of the past several decades, Moroccan actions in Western Sahara have impacted on that country’s bilateral and multilateral ties, especially with other countries in Africa, though to a lesser degree in the Arab world. In recent years, Morocco has gained the upper hand in its conflict in Western Sahara and has been increasing its political and economic footprint on the continent of Africa, an area of interest since independence. At the same time, Morocco has regarded itself as a “gateway” to Africa for the USA and Europe, while the USA, France (and the Gulf states) have provided mili

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Ouchen, Maryeme. "RESISTANCE OF THE MINORITY OTHER AND THEIR COEXISTENCE WITHIN THE DOMINANT GROUP TRANSLATED TO PORTUGUESE." Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v3i1.193.

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Resistance of the minority other and their coexistence within the dominant group is one of the oldest striking issues in the social and political ideologies of several Arab countries. It is viewed as a major aspect upon which society’s safety, social stability and well being are based. For example the group of Imazighen[1] in Morocco has been struggling to be as linguistically and culturally recognized as Arab people; they have been resisting to live as an unimportant minority in the eye of the dominant group or as another whose culture and language do not conform to the relevant ongoing evolu

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Bielicki, Pawel. "THE MIDDLE EAST IN YUGOSLAVIA’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY IN THE 1970s." Istorija 20. veka 39, no. 2/2021 (2021): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2021.2.bie.397-414.

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The main purpose of this article is to present the most important conditions and variables characterizing the role of the Middle East in Yugoslavia’s foreign policy strategy in the 1970s, based on available literature and documentation. I also intend to analyze the conditions that contributed to intensifying Yugoslavia’s position in the region and led to a decrease in Yugoslavia’s importance in the Middle East in the second half of the decade. Firstly, I will describe Yugoslavia’s relations with the countries of the Middle East in 1970–1973, especially with Egypt, where Gamal Abdel Nasser, aft

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Prayogi, Bagus, and M. Khoirul Hadi Al-Asyari. "Identity Politics: a Study of the Historicity Politics Identity of the Hadrami Community in Indonesia." Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History 2, no. 2 (2021): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/islah.v2i2.81-101.

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The community of Arab descent in Indonesia is a marginalized or minority community. In addition, they are also the least studied community in Indonesia. Many non-Arabs do not know that most of the Arabs in Indonesia are Hadrami people who come from Yemen and not from the original Arabs or Hejaz. Most Indonesians are also unaware of the significant social and cultural differences between countries in the Middle East region, particularly with regard to the history of internal relations within the Hadrami community in Indonesia. The Hadrami people come to Indonesia with several motivations, namel

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Samarskaia, L. "Political Crisis and Right-Wing Populism." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 21, no. 2 (2023): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.4.

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The Israeli democratic system is facing a serious crisis. After five rounds of parliamentary elections within three and a half years, Benjamin Netanyahu was able to forge a relatively strong coalition in late 2022. The political instability, however, did not end and instead morphed into widespread protests against the new cabinet seeking to pass a judicial reform. The meltdown is accompanied by incessant populist rhetoric stemming from Israeli right-wing parties which formed the coalition. Populism is inherent in a great number of countries around the globe. Israel is no exception in this rega

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Atallah, Salma. "Our Children’s Literature Under the Microscope." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 12, no. 2 (2018): 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol12iss2pp401-426.

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The literature of children is characterized by the privacy of adhesion to the name of the recipient, and by portraying ideas, feelings, experiences and imaginations that agree with their recognitions and reflect their linguistic, intellectual and emotional level. Because literature is in this status of importance in our lives and the lives of our children, it was necessary to read in reality and visions, starting from some statistics and previews. We have found that it is relatively weak and few, and even suffers a crisis of existence, for many reasons, ranging from ideological to educational

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Atallah, Salma. "Our Children’s Literature Under the Microscope." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 12, no. 2 (2018): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol12iss2pp401-426.

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The literature of children is characterized by the privacy of adhesion to the name of the recipient, and by portraying ideas, feelings, experiences and imaginations that agree with their recognitions and reflect their linguistic, intellectual and emotional level. Because literature is in this status of importance in our lives and the lives of our children, it was necessary to read in reality and visions, starting from some statistics and previews. We have found that it is relatively weak and few, and even suffers a crisis of existence, for many reasons, ranging from ideological to educational

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Shibib, Khalid. "Reforming Arab Reason." Contemporary Arab Affairs 11, no. 1-2 (2018): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2018.00001b.

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As a humanitarian worker who was professionally involved for decades in crisis- and war-shaken countries, the author strove to understand the political, socioeconomic, and cultural factors contributing to conflicts. This contextualization, with a focus on Arab countries, confirmed what other thinkers found: the majority of political, economic, social, cultural, religious, and finally humanitarian crises in the Arab world are man-made and can be attributed to both extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Central to the latter appears to be a shared cultural construct that can be termed “Arab reason.” T

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Bakshaev, Maxim. "The Rivalry at the Periphery of the Cold War: the USA, the USSR and the Communist Parties of Spain, Italy and France during the Conflict in Western Sahara (1977–1979)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080021120-9.

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The article examines the foreign policy positions of Moscow and Washington in the context of the events in Western Sahara in the second half of the 1970s, taking into account the diplomatic activities of the Communist parties of Italy (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI), France (Parti communiste français, PCF) and Spain (Partido Comunista de Españа, PCE). The research is based on the published documents of the US president J. Carter&apos;s administration, sources of the US State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency, as well as unpublished declassified documents of the CPSU Central

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Kutuzov, I. M. "Features of Conflict of Laws Regulation of International Civil Law Relations in the Arab BRICS Countries." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 3 (2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.075-081.

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The article examines the main conflict-of-laws principles and norms enshrined in the national sources of the Arab states that are members of the BRICS. The features of the intra-industry codification of conflict-of-laws rules conducted in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates are highlighted, and the problems of conflict-of-laws regulation of private law relations in Saudi Arabia are indicated. Taking into account the role of Islam in the development of the legal systems of Arab countries, the article notes the influence of Islamic law on the conflict of laws of the Arab BRICS member states. Some

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