Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Culture traditionnelle et populaire'
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Guilcher, Yves. "Culture traditionnelle et danse ancienne en France." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES1004.
Full textUntil today, those who undertook to study ancient dances were always either dancers, ill-equipped for historical research, or historians without any dancing experience. Moreover, they all neglected to look into french popular traditions and yet some of these traditions have retained up to the twentieth century some forms of dancing and an experience in singing for dances that still belong to a mediaeval or renaissance logic in dancing and singing. As a dancer and ethnohistorian, Y. Guilcher offers a re-reading of ancient documents in the light of traditional milieux which challenges a number of deceptive certainties. He suggests solutions to many a contradiction so far judged insuperable, notably with regard to the relation between music and movement in fifteenth century "basses-danses" in cantus firmus, to the notion of chorus in the "rondet de carole" and to the apportionment of singing between the lead-singer and the rest of the dancers. Together with his research, Y. Guilcher carries on a methodological reflection including a criticism of his own research methodology
Fatemi, Sasan. "La musique légère urbaine dans la culture iranienne : réflexions sur les notions de classique et populaire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100143.
Full textThe study of light urban traditional music in Iran, Central Asia and Republic of Azerbaijan reveals their common as well as distinctive features. The present study is devoted to motrebi music, tasnif and tarâne of Iran, bokhârcha and mawrigi of Central Asia and meykhâna and mâhni of Azerbaijan. One of the common features of the evolution of these musics is the fact that they were gradually replaced by a kind of light commercialized music. A reflection on the notions of classical and folk music reveals the links that light traditional and recent popular music establish with these notions. Beside the fact that classical music can appear in festivities (like light music that belong to the folk music sphere), one can observe that a part of light traditional music, as well as popular music, can be connected to corresponding classical music in each country
Giraud, Hélène. "Recherches sur le contenu culturel de la poésie traditionnelle et populaire andalouse : le fandango, le tango et autres chants flamencos." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040165.
Full textThe essential purpose of this research is to underline the traditional aspect of andalousian popular poetry. To do so, the most common means of expression will first of all be listed before dealing in more detail with the basic content matter as well as the likely influence of other various literary trends. Last o all, we shall study the problem of the relationship existing between what may be called the traditional poetry of the masses and its more intellectual counterpart - that of national poetry. At this point of our research, it may be concluded that the poetry found in both flamenco songs that which is popular is to be considered neither of lesser importance nor more primitive than any other form but rather as an independent means of expression deserving its place of honour in the literary tradition of a country such as Spain
Giraud, Hélène. "Recherches sur le contenu culturel de la poésie traditionnelle et populaire andalouse le fandango, le tango et autres chants flamencos." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598033z.
Full textChang, Chun Chia. "Les deux formes de la culture populaire de Taipei : marché de nuit traditionnel et restauration rapide à l'américaine." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040202.
Full textAlthough night market had existed since seventh century in China, however has started to develop the isolated island, Taiwan, 1000 years later, in seventeenth century. From the records of Taipei history, ne can not discover the market until nineteenth century. In 1984, American style fast food intruded in Taipei city with huge capital, heavy advertisement, delicate decoration and hight consumption level. All these features provided the places for people to chase fashion and foreign circumstances, which make people feel unique and noble. In the research, we find out that because Taiwan GNP increased and these American style fast-food stores popularly set up. The mystery of this fashion and unique culture had been taken off, and graduately associated with the public usual dining activities. The current two public dining culture -- "night market" and "fast-food store", in Taipei city, have a significant difference in location chosen. The fast-food stores usually located in modern business circles or beside the broad boulevard
Carpentier-Bogaert, Catherine. "Le culte des saints guérisseurs en Flandre : Lieux, pratiques et acteurs d'une forme traditionnelle de religiosité." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is at one and the same time to study the evolution of the healer saint worship in flanders and try to show his specific form. In this point of view, we examine the pertinence of the idea of "folk-religion" ; we study the religious history of flanders too. We try to demonstrate the specificity of this area by studying the places, the religious observances and the actors : specific localization of sacred places, particular rites, characteristics of the saints, categories of actors (the priests and the pilgrims) and their relations
Mattes, Anita. "La protection de la culture des communautés traditionnelles : Réflexion à partir des droits d’auteur français et brésilien et du droit international." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS119.
Full textThe study of the relationship between the culture of traditional communities and law implies having a wide perspective, combining a comparative and an international approach, as the concepts are varied and the instruments diverse. In Brazil, a country with a great cultural diversity, the need for the protection of popular culture is a growing, justified and necessary demand. France, on the other hand, has both the benefit of being the birthplace of copyright and possessing, too, a part of traditional culture. In addition, since the 1970s, the international indigenous movement gradually took a growing place in international debates.Thus, two directions rise attempting to protect the culture of traditional communities. Firstly, the possible use of traditional instruments for the protection of intellectual property rights will result from the international negotiating processes. In addition, in recent years, the tendency of elaborating a specific protection for traditional culture has emerged. In this perspective, the comparative analysis of the French and Brazilian legal systems can allow us to broaden our reflection on regimes whose effective implementation seems to be particularly complex. This thesis prompts us to question the reasons for this dysfunction by providing a study on several normative instruments. The result is a three-level analysis (international, national and, in some cases, local) aiming to highlight the major challenges of regulating traditional culture
Heintzen, Jean-François. "Musiques discrètes et société : les pratiques musicales des milieux populaires, à travers le regard de l'autorité, dans les provinces du centre de la France, XVIIIe-XIXe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20021.
Full textBroche, Jarrin Josiane. "Les soins traditionnels chez le bébé martiniquais : "Doktè fey" et psychologue, identité maternelle et transmission entre les générations." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1035/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to investigate the distress in early motherhood/infancy which is at the center of two forms of discourse and two systems of care ln Martinique. On the one hand, the popular approach and, on the other hand, the medical and social approach supported by child psychiatrists and psychologists, which disregards beliefs and culture. A popular discourse borne out of a traditional conception of illness related to toddlers puts an emphasis on how to cure rather than to treat. This discourse is carried out by the grandmother as weil as the great grandmother, when still alive, and eiders of the community. Women in early motherhood have an erring commitment to consult in bath Western medicine, «visible » medicine, and the traditional health care system of the healer, known as the doktè fey, «invisible» medicine. Our hypothesis is based on the idea that doktè fey represent part of the mother and makes her competent to perform her role as a mother and as such she is able to reclaim her child. By his advice and acts, the dokté fey reaffirms the mother-child unit registering in the transmission of generations. We analyses these two conceptions which concern the distress on, as weil as the care of the baby. Addressing various models of care, diverse logical and societal conflicts of different perspectives on the child. To do this a cross-cultural and ethno-clinical approach was employed with families and their baby, healers and psychologists. Tools used are a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, observations of traditional bath11 techniques and case studies. Results highlights firstly the difficulty that women experience in early motherhood to adhere to the terms of a proposed treatment by « visible » medicine when faced with the potential death of their baby when he is carrier of specifie pathologies, is culturaly encoded and secondly the sense of using the « invisible » medicine. To conclude we cannot understand psychological disorder in Martinique, without regard to the culture, i.e. beliefs, languages and practices that exist in a Creole environment. This research also puts emphasis on the links and bridges that it may be possible to find between the two health care systems
Zhao, Zhiyong. "La protection juridique du patrimoine culturel en Chine." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10408.
Full textChinese cultural heritage consists of a multitude of tangible and intangible assets. It embodies the vitality and creativity of the Chinese Nation, and also participates in the pursuit of Chinese civilization Cultural heritage is the main problem of contemporary Chinese society. According to political developments, legal measures have been adopted. Because of current challenges for the Government and local authorities, specific regulations have been put in place to ensure the protection of cultural heritage. They are constantly being added to and improved in with the Global Heritage phenomenon, under the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The application of the law for the protection of Cultural Relics and the law for the safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the intervention of jug allow appreciating its effective range
Rougier, Thierry. "Les cantadores, poètes improvisateurs de la cantoria : une tradition en mouvement dans le Nordeste brésilien." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661955.
Full textGomez, Carole. "Recherches sur les croyances traditionnelles des peuples du Congo et du Gabon." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100091.
Full textHussenet, Olivier. "À la fois théâtre et musique : la chanson, ars d'incarnation." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0080.
Full textHow can one, how does one trace the contours of ‘song’? Acknowledging the elusive nature of the object ‘s essence (because of its highly disparate and heterogeneous nature), we propose to deal with the issue of the object’s delineation in a pragmatist perspective. In the first part of this dissertation, the attempt to delineate the object called “chanson” (song) encounters a series of miscellanous obstacles. The successive definitory attempts build and reproduce essentialist presuppositions (the song-in-itself) and formal standards or thematic norms which prevent them from framing the object and create leftovers. The arbitrariness of definitions found in dictionaries and books on the history of song is compounded by the heterogeneous nature of ‘chanson’ on different levels : artifact, style and situated occurrence. The use of the term “chanson” followed by a series of adjectives creates a categorization leading to a generic labyrinth dominated by a priori hierarchy and normative presuppositions. Considering “chanson” as a hypergenre (in the sense of Maingueneau) might provide a solution.In a second section, the importance of considering the different ‘moments’ of song becomes more apparent. Depending on the moment considered, the patrimonialization processes differ: the constitution of a corpus, anthologization, establishment of a repertory (repertoire). Heritage and the objects that compose it are interdependent. Exclusively institutional forms of patrimonialization, such as Fortoul’s 1852 survey or the musical folklore mission in Lower Brittany in 1939, do not construct the same object as the joint initiative of the French Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions and radio station Europe 1, to create a ‘Musée de la Chanson’ – “Song Museum” – in the early 1960s. Patrimonialization through repertory (which is the choice of ‘Le Hall de la chanson’ – "Song Hall of Fame" –, founded in 1990) would appear to be more inclusive because it is multidirectional. Unfortunately, it runs the double risk of trying to defend an objet seen as inferior and having to steer clear of the trope of the threat of extinction.In a third section, the adoption of a pragmatist perspective renders possible a dramatic change of perspective : the object is no longer seen as a semantic structure to be interpreted; rather it attains the status of “organizational object” (Garfinkel 2001). From there, the inquiry goes on to discuss song’s agency viewed in terms of its delivery in singing mode and its deployment in acting mode, firstly through the example of the constitution of a prescriptive apparatus in the context of 17th- and 18th-century Catholicism, then through the analysis of an ordinary theory developed in a treatise whose author was herself a singer : Yvette Guilbert. Two series of song-implementation trials are then examined: : those of the characterization of the object and those of a given song’s actual materialization. Finally, the ‘chanson’ object is approached from the standpoint of involving the performer’s skills and studying the pedagogical setting in which the art of song performance is handed down
Djeguema, Koffi. "Le profane et le sacré dans la littérature orale traditionnelle Ife." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120007.
Full textWhich perception do the ife people have of themselves and how do they express the world around them and the world they imagine? that is the subject for this thesis. In order to write it, we collected and examined more than five hundred texts belonging to all oral types known among the ife, of profane and sacred register. According to these texts, it occurs that the ife believe in many gods gathered into a sufficient hierarchy to distinguish cosmic gods and local ones. If the individual sacrifices to many gods, the clanic group to which he belongs generally does not recognize but one god. So can we speak of monotheism or polytheism about this group? that is an ever more important question that if the ife believe in a being which is above divinities, they don't worship it. The ife people look attentively at the world around them and it is interesting to notice that the features they recognize to beings and things are used for their literary creations. So tales, songs, mottos, etc. . . Reveal an anthropomorphic world. We don't speak in those texts only of gods and the world, but also of man who is painted with a great precision in his physical and moral features. Oral litterature among the ife people is not only a vision on the world. It is also an art and we have analyzed the typical features of this art in the seventh and last chapter of our thesis
Boidron, Valérie. "Culture vigneronne : vignerons, pratiques et ampélographie populaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30092.
Full textCertain French wine growers develop an original approach towards the grape variety they cultivate. They reconsider their practice with calculated choices where the reference to history and memory are essential. The first part shows how, since the end of the XIXème century, science and technology have little by little invested the wine growing, which until then was empirical and traditional. The result today is a context where the production of wine in France is dominated by a technical and lawful framework, conditioned by the economics and European policies. The wine growers are from now on constrained in their choice of wine varietals. The ethnobiographic investigation shows that there exists next to a conventional wine growing, “wine growers” who practice a popular ampelography which is applied where the indigenous grape variety is an essential identity element, vector of the memory of the group through knowledge, know-how and the taste of the wine that it conveys. Controlling all of the production process, these wine growers reconsider each one of its stages - from the choice and planting of the grape varieties to the marketing of their wines - in reference to the local history and ancestral know-how that they rediscovered and use. In connexion with the soil and its characteristics, these original grape varieties constitute a revalorized inheritance. They make it possible for the wine growers to develop original wines, with their own personality, which testifies the richness of a culture resolutely anchored in its history, and whose commercial success guarantees its durability
Gaye, Abdoulaye. "Culture populaire et culture légitime à la Jamaïque depuis l'indépendance." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30036.
Full textThe instrumental role of culture in the construction of national identity is widely accepted within Jamaican society. The post-colonial state has imposed a universalist paradigm which appears to be a self-defeating vision insofar as it has reinforced black nationalism and racial conceptions of identity since independence. What have been the definitions of the notion of culture since independence? How were they theorized and implemented through cultural policies? What is the significance of cultural practices within the legitimate space of the post-colonial state? These questions will be examined in terms of their implications for Jamaica’s social reality characterized by the permanence of racialized and class-based constructions of identity. Referring to the notion of culture in institutional and social contexts, this thesis enhances the relational ethos of Jamaican popular culture through an in-depth study of dancehall music. As a paradoxical space of cultural production, dancehall’s distinctive creativity generates a hybridized textual arena where different discourses can interact dialectically in various forms, thereby constituting a paradigm for both contestation and dialogue. Using a corpus of lyrics, interviews and other primary sources, this thesis primarily engages in a comparative study between American rap and dancehall in order to illustrate the specificity of Jamaican popular music. Then, it analyzes the dialogic dynamics involved in the relationship between the dominant and dominated classes of Jamaican society, by uncovering the potential of dancehall discourses in a context of traditional sociocultural distinctions and contending nationalisms. Drawing from Bourdieu’s theory of cultural legitimacy, this thesis also seeks to interrogate the distinctive pattern of reproduction of the hegemonic relationship between the dominant and dominated classes in Jamaica today. Therefore, the low level of consciousness of symbolic domination that is displayed in dancehall music is questioned, and the social strategies that can challenge and reproduce the hierarchically fixed discourse of cultural legitimacy are discussed. In so doing, this thesis reinscribes Jamaican dancehall’s social role, whose significant symbolic dimension has always been a matter of negotiation with the rigid structures of the nation-state
Wanichalaksa, Ratrie Marukatat. "La médecine traditionnelle populaire de l'Issan (Thai͏̈lande) et ses rapports avec la médecine moderne." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0051.
Full textThai folk medecine of the phak issan (in north-east of thailand) is one of herbal medecine practiced, by simple villagers who acquired their knowledge through transmission by the local community or by specialists who acquired a special knowledge through a "teacher". Thai folk medecine at the same time associates animistic beleifs with bouddhist tradition, through magico-religious rituals performed by a "therapeute". The villagers of region today have the choice of two different therapeutic methods : the traditional and the modern. The choice of the therapeute is made according to the local perception of disease. Although herbal medecine has not been institutionalized in the hospitals, it remains very much alive among villagers
Faher, Kamal-Eddine. "Espace, culture populaire et vie quotidienne à Marrakech." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604899f.
Full textFaher, Kamal-Eddine. "Espace, culture populaire et vie quotidienne a marrakech." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070063.
Full textIn order to analyse the prolematical interrelation between popular culture and everyday life, first it was necessary to define the general conditions of life throughout the different contexts : historical, geographical, economic, spatial, social and human. (chap. I) it is difficult to dissociate popular culture from social reality, the former being influenced by the latter, and vice versa. That brings us to study space, town planning and some aspects of everyday life after having set up two main problems ; the national identity and the impact of colonialism. (chap. Ii) the ambition of the study is to give clear indication of the economic, social and spatial importance of the djamaa el fna's place and its influence on preserving the oral tradition. (chap. Iii) from the question :" how important is the tradition in the marrakshis'everyday life?", four aspects of the folklore have been analysed: public bars, festive occasions, music and television, in order to give an idea of the way culture is apprehended and lived up to, day after day, by the lower classes in marrakesh. (chap. Iv)
Bereksi, Lamia. "Culture populaire et jeux d'écriture chez Abdelkader Alloula." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1013.
Full textAbdelkader Alloula was an Algerian playwright who was assassinated in 1994. All his works converging on the popular culture dominated the Algerian theatre, when looked at globally popular culture being a very important part of the theatre scene both before and after independence, the principal works on which the research was based being, El-Agoual (The Talk)1980. El-Adjouad (The Generous)1984. El-Litham (The Veil) 1989. It is necessary to find the trace of popular culture in these three plays and how it is represented by the various characters, analyse of the original text being in Arabic and edited posthumously, the analyse of the scenes being based on the video tapes recovered from Algerian television who used the influence of Brecht's Petite Organon. The three plays have a dialogue between them. This is explained in the intertextualité chapter. The three plays on which the research was based where translated in 1995, eight months after the death of the author, how can we talk about a true interpretation of the original text when it was not openly available until 1997. It is in this light that we can compare the original text in Arabic with the text in French, giving precise examples of the semantic differences. While it is true that a translation is a treasonable act to the original text, at this level it goes as far as to loose the notion of the popular culture, which is synonymous to the spontaneity, the theatre of Abdelkader Alloula his characters and the way he uses the scenic space. It is in this way that the analyse of his works is made
Jaulin, Marie Robert Jean-Michel. "Contribution à l'étude de la médecine traditionnelle en Pays de Loire exemples d'utilisation de remèdes naturels en Vendée et départements voisins /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHjaulin.pdf.
Full textRazanamanana, Marie Jeanne. "La littérature traditionnelle sakalava du Boina à travers les genres chantés." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0014.
Full textGhezali, Habib. "Culture et tradition dans le théâtre populaire en Algérie." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20080.
Full textPopular culture is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artistic productions in Algeria. Poets, painters, novelists and playwrights draw their raw material from this treasure with a concern for updating the traditional modes of communication which, day after day, are threatened of extinction through the modernisation of society. Kaki, as well as Kateb, illustrates the utilisation of the mythical springboard to unearth a new world. The coming up to the ancients' world is an investigation to discover a new speech. It is precisely a reflection on the history of this speech and on its various forms of voicing. The theatre becomes an open window to the fabulous universe of this popular imaginary which fully integrates the oral tradition with its various forms of production. Alloula, Benissa, Fellag and so many other playwrights, avid for taking in hands the culture of their country, unveil the concern for giving a new breath to this popular art. So they attempt to master the reality, to appeal to men, to transform the world by showing proof of solidarity and clear-mindedness. A theatre showing Man through facts for which and in which he lives
Anglès, Stéphane. "L'olivier en Andalousie : étude géographique d'une culture méditerranéenne traditionnelle." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30012.
Full textOlive-tree culture begin during the antiquity in the south of spain. The introduction of the olive-tree began with the phenicians and the romains and continued increasing during the middle age and the modern and contemporary periods. Olive growing areas represent about a quarter of the agricultural areas in andalusia. The andalusian olive-trees yards are concentrated now in the oriental part of andalusia (provinces of jaen and cordoba) forming a large region of monoculture ("olive belt"). Andalusian olive growing is a modernizing activity and movements of asociation are extented in this rural sector. After some dificulties in the seventies like the harvesting cost increase, the culture of olive-trees in andalusia demonstrate at present a revival based on higher rentability and the quality of the products (virgin olive oil, olives)
Roty, Martine. "Mariages paysans en Russie : aux XIXe et XXe siècles : terminologie et symbolique /." Paris : Institut d'études slaves, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40036814f.
Full textFonseca-Williams, Claudia. "Crime, corps, drame et humour : famille et quotidien dans la culture populaire." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100048.
Full textThe circulation of children in Brazil, to be properly understood, must be situated within the historical reality of working-class culture and analyzed as an element in the family dynamics of lower-income urban groups. The ethnographic study of a working-class neighborhood in Porto-Alegre (RS), centered on the observation of drama and humour in everyday life, reveals a context in which the Catholic Church, schools and state have but little influence. Family life, characterized by the priority attributed to consanguineal relations over conjugal relations, is governed by cultural principles linked to particular notions of childhood, the individual, and time. The children are placed by their genitors not only for immediate reasons - survival or the mother's relariage; they are placed because the idea of the inalienability of the consanguineal tie guarantees the genitors' parental rights. The reasons that lead "adoptive" parents to take a child despite the precarity of their parental claims, are equally tied to working-class values such as the need to consolidate mutual-help networks, the taste for sociability and the desire for prestige built on a reputation for generosity
Coiffier, Stéphanie. "Élite populaire : de l'éducation populaire à l'égalité des chances." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H024.
Full textThere is a lot of questions about the construction of elites, in particular about the challenges of cultural and educational democratization. An elite emerging from people can appear only when the society is opened enough, so that the human beings are not dependent from their social conditions of origin. According to the popular education movements such as People and Culture, the creation of an elite is the consequence of an active educational method based on a pooling of culture and the use of free time. This creation is necessary to avoid alienation and masses manipulation. At the end of the eighties, the model regarding the construction of a popular elite changed. Giving a social ascension to the popular layers has become a political need and a social demand. The thematic of equal opportunities is privileged. Positive discrimination programs are established. Supporting the young people coming from sensitive areas through academic success is a priority for the social promotion of human beings. We can ask ourselves about the composition of these elites, which appeared in the process of social transformation and on what they represent. Can we define popular education and equal opportunities as theoretical models for the inscription in the representations and social body of elites coming from all the social layers?
Auzias, Jean-Marie Laplantine François. "Textes fondateurs et cultures populaires jalons pour une anthropologie littéraire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/auzias_jm.
Full textEl-Hajj, Badih. "Constitution, évolution et situation du folklore musical au Liban : Recueil et analyse." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040085.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to display a set of songs collected and chosen to represent the main traditional types of the Lebanese musical folklore. What does this music represent? Where is it derived from? What elements has it been made up of? How did it widespread and what remains of it? It aims at determining the typical Lebanese music, to display its characteristics, to give as much as possible its historical account and to adapt it to musical staves. This presentation is chronological, descriptive, analytical as well as comparative. A part of this thesis is specific to the study of the Bedouin musical heritage because of its impact on the musical folklore in Lebanon. The entire observations and recordings are based on field investigations conducted in several regions in Lebanon and Syria between 1994 and 2001. The work comprises two volumes. The first one is divided into three parts. The first part puts forward a geographical, historical and social survey of the subject matter. The second contains an analysis of these songs. The third part proposes a synthesis of analysis and studies conducted during the work. The second volume includes the bibliography and annexes containing the musical transcriptions and data records of singers, musicians and instruments. Songs and musical pieces are transcribed on staves according to the occidental system and accompanied by Arabic lyrics or lebanese dialect words transliterated into latin letters
Abkary, Badra. "Résurgence de l'oralité et de la culture populaire chez Ahmed Sefrioui." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21001.
Full textThe dissertation is based on a study of orality and popular culture in Ahmed Sefrioui ; which was long rejected by critics of French-speaking morroccan literature. The focus is on the interaction of popular, oral discourse and written text, and on the way orality and popular culture (mostly represented by female characters in Sefrioui's work) are expressed in the narrative. The relationship between oral and scriptural will be analysed from an intertextual perspective
Todó, i. Tejero Alexandre. "Les Ateneus dans la Catalogne d'aujourd'hui : le modèle d'intervention socioculturelle et le modèle pédagogique." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100015.
Full textThe ateneu or atheneum cultural and popular self-organized association born xix-mid is submitted to the big changes of the democratically Catalonia the author evaluates in his inquiry an heritage that lies upon the integration of important parts of the society and the informal education. Using four databases
Hurson, Lavaud Laurence. "Répertoires féminins et enfantins dans la musique traditionnelle des Lyéla (Burkina Faso)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20082.
Full textLyéla music (Burkina Faso) structures the life between ritual and non ritual circonstances. This study is about feminine and children repertoire linked to the world of agricultural and familial work. Organological study observes membranophones and aerophones predominance, especially flutes used in whistle system. The music analysis is based on a collection of 11 pieces (children and women songs) recorded between 1999 and 2003. The musical transcriptions, in annex (emic and paradigmatic notations in several versions) bring to light : African constants (cyclic structure, repetition/variation principle, responsorial and antiphonal alternation) and specificities : coexistence of several scale systems, heterophony with thirds, or specific use of standard time line pattern. Feminine and children repertoire differentiate by their cyclic organisation, length of cycles or ambitus (simple/complex)
Barré, Ronan. "Les langues celtiques, entre survivance populaire et renouveau élitiste ? /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410022746.
Full textBibliogr. p. 225-230.
Brenel, Eve. "Le monde du flamenco : entre pratiques amateurs et professionnelles, socio-anthropologie d'une culture artistique." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1030.
Full textThis thesis analyses flamenco as a structuring practice of an artistic "world" ( in Becker's meaning). A first part allows- from a critical analysis of the debates surrounding the history of this cultural practice- to show the stakes of controversies around the question of Andalusian or gipsy origin of the flamenco. Mythes surrounding practitioners ( singers, guitarists, dancers) are confronted to a statistic study; the aficionados population, which role is in this case essential, is also submitted : their social characteristics, their use of erudition and their place in this cultural "world". A second part builts a definition of what the " flamenco's human being " is ; a definition that goes through the taking into consideration of the dialectical's relationships instituted between "yourselves" in private meetings and the production of an artistic legitimacy through the public practice of shows. The "flamencos" collective identity is based on the sharing of some reference's worlds : a common language, a collective memory and the fact of being initiated to this art and its reception. Besides, actors lay down collectively qualification criteria, in terms of esthetic but also ethic. A third part analyses successively the required courses for the singers, dancers and guitarists socialization (between tradition and modernity), after having first set up the question of the inheritance's place in this process. The thesis shows how the different actors , professionals and aficionados, gypsies and payos, participate collectively to the flamenco's production, through their interactions, between cooperation and conflict. In this "world", aficionados play a decisive role in establishing criteria, in training artists and in producing flamenco's artistic legitimacy
Nzunguba-Ibio, Jean-Pierre. "Peintres, peinture et culture populaire à Bunia (Zaïre) : essai d'analyse socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20110.
Full textClérivet, Marc. "La danse de tradition populaire dans les milieux ruraux de Haute-Bretagne : 19e-20e siècles." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20042.
Full textPopular arts and traditions are subject to studies in some european regions, especially in Brittany. Moreover has traditional dancing in western Brittanny been the research purpose of Jean-Michel Guilcher. This area is nowadays considered as ethnochoreology’s birth-place, since the publication of his thesis “La Tradition populaire de danse en Basse-Bretagne” in 1963. However, only traditional dancing in the Breton speaking area of Brittany is depicted. Thus was the present work carried out with this state of mind in this part of Brittany. Without the same ambitions regarding to the methodological and conceptual aspects, we tried to understand the nature of the practices, contexts, and social representations in line with the traditional dance in this gallo speaking area, from diachronic and geographic points of view. The nature of the catalogs indeed appear to be very heterogeneous, depending on the areas of this region, on the social structure of the rural environments that have been carrying them for the whole 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
Audoin-Martin, Alexandra. "Le développement du hip-hop, du skate board et d’autres pratiques de rue dans les départements ruraux : les engagements des amateurs : exemples dans le Cantal et l’Aveyron." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083754.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of hip-hop, skateboarding and other similar urban street activities in rural French departments, and more particularly with the involvement (both inside and outside clubs or associations) of the practisers of those activities. The study is based on a participatory observation and an active research in two departments, Cantal and Aveyron. It sets out to demonstrate that these new activities can be observed deep into the rural landscape, showing the urbanization of our way of living. Hip-hop and skateboarding transcend generations, social and cultural group identities the same way as other sporting, artistic or cultural activities. These practices illustrate the current tendency towards individual non-institutionalized leisure pursuits and are at the same time transgressive/free and integrated in an economic system, full of contradictions. They lack recognition (as our field researches show) despite their popularity. Wanting to develop those activities further, many practisers are involved in associations or groups. The most militating ones express a determined, dynamic and anti-establishment attitude. They adhere to a strategic and utilitarian logic, combining personal and collective aims. Finally, they are driven by a passion and their associative involvements are influenced by an affective force
Pompeu, de Freitas Campos Lúcia. "Les modes d'écoute d'une poésie chantée : le "maracatu de baque solto" de la "cultura popular" à la scène musicale globalisée (Brésil-Europe)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0098.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the processes by which a practice of sung poetry, which is part of the brincadeira (play) called maracatu of baque solto in Pernambuco (Brazil), becomes a music played on stage, circulating in the globalized networks of musical production between Brazil and Europe. The maracatu de baque solto, that in its original form federates tastes, plays, attachments, knowledge transmitted from generation to generation, when entering the world music circuit creates new tastes, new plays, new attachments and new ways of sharing musical and artistic knowledge. To complete this purpose, I have closely followed musicians that are actively engaged in the rituals of maracatu de baque solto, but also participate in the rites of the amplified music scene. The research along the continuum of the same musical practice in completely different contexts allowed me to mirror two categories used to classify it into the musical production network: cultura popular (popular culture) and world music. While the circulation of the ensemble on the scenes of European festivals features an ongoing negotiation of imaginaries of Brazil within the world music platform, the circulation of maracatu de baque solto in Pernambuco invites us to think about the representations that are mobilized there from the sounds of cultura popular stagings. This multi-sited ethnography seeks then to analyze the amplified music scene, passing by sambadas and carnival processions, the trajectory of maracatu masters and the music production networks between Brazil and Europe. How music crosses the modes of existence from the music scene until the carnival parade? How it makes a common area and its collective assessment? The study of musical circulation raises the political stakes of the world system and reveals modes of existence of music in contemporary societies
Razafindrabe, Razaiarisoa Marie Olga. "Culture traditionnelle et développement socio-économique à Madagascar : la place de l'enfant et le rôle de l'imaginaire." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39058.
Full textThis present work is delicate but imperative, because so before, one used the traditional culture like an instrument of destruction, a such mortal poison, like an object of war and a weapon of conquest (means of oppression par excellence at the time of colonization), one can use it very well as antidote in the fights against the evils of the company that Madagascar, the national and international organizations carry out currently together. The traditional culture, the Malagasy statutory values are bases often ignored by the world of the economic operators and the agents of development in Madagascar while the child becomes a source of profit on the planet ground. The present thesis is an alarm bell for the protection of the children, first victims and often last recipients of technical progress and modernity. The objective of any educational action should make children, as of their youth, of the full citizens and the persons in charge able to ensure their duties and to face the life. It is a useful criticism and teaching, information, research task for any person attached to the socio-economic development of Madagascar: the place of the child and the role of imaginary "open a vast field of research which will not be concluded from so early. It is a long-term job which asks for the participation of all, because one does not manage to build only a house. It is a tranon-dandy ka ao anatiny vao manatevina, (cocoon of silk which thickens interior in itself). We wish that more one be able to benefit from it fully. May Madagascar ensure its durable development socio economic at a reasonable and assured speed. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. Can these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. May these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults
Chevalier, Sophie. "L'ameublement et le décor intérieur dans un milieu populaire urbain : approche ethnographique d'une vraie fausse banalité." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100121.
Full textThe starting point of the present study is a fieldwork conducted on a group of sixty council flat families from Paris suburban tower buildings. On the basis of the results of this survey, the author assumes that even within an identical and constrained space furnished with serial things, the individuals succeed creating difference through a process of appropriation of said things. This process is part of development of these persons cultural and social identity. The author proceeds to analyze the decoration of the visited flats on the basis of a description of the contents of the living rooms and the accompanying statements. She chooses a classifying typology with revels the general structure of the system of things, develops three types illustrating strategies and referring to social itinerates. Then, she turns towards the things and the furniture from the point of view of their trajectory and points out the processes of appropriation, the fact that these things were not randomly acquired since there is an echo between the different systems of things and corresponding behaviors. These strategies belong also to the aesthetical sphere, the author, as part of a general reflection on the popular culture, wonders about the formal models constructed by the families. The author concludes in pointing out the importance of the study of the material culture of our society so as to be able to understand its consuming logics
Lee, Hwawoong. "Comprendre la culture japonaise : son identité et la postmodernité." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H063.
Full textWhat Japanese culture? One notices a little everywhere the demonstrations Japanese traditional culture in the hexagon. The number of learning of the Japanese language does not cease increasing. The Counter of manga to increase in the bookshops even in big supermarket. For what this appreciation? How this culture is represented? And which is even the position of the Japanese official organization or government? Especially from which this cultural inspiration comes? The two principal questions which are essential on our spirit and which we will try to examine in this thesis are as follows: which are the means to which to resort to include/understand a culture far away from his and how to communicate with people which do not share the same culture? At one time of globalization such as that that we do know today, which is the role of the training of a Japanese language which is, to date, the best solution to know and penetrate another culture? And do the Japanese, go or with their culture posts modern?
Gratacos, Suzanne Béros Mme. "Les Femmes pyrénéennes dans la culture traditionnelle du Comminges et du Couserans l'héritage euskaro-aquitain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375959838.
Full textLebot, Vincent. "Les Kavas en Océanie (Piper methysticum Forster et Piper Wichmannii) étude pluridisciplinaire d'une culture traditionnelle /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376150970.
Full textArnal-Soumaré, Claude-Stéphanka. "Culture traditionnelle africaine et marquage du corps féminin l'excision chez les Bamanan du Bélédougou (Mali) /." Online version, 1996. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26690.
Full textGyr, Ueli Schüle Rose-Claire. "Le Val d'Anniviers : vie traditionnelle et culture matérielle basées sur le patois de Saint-Luc /." Basel : Francke, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35761406x.
Full textGRATACOS, SUZANNE. "Les femmes pyreneennes dans la culture traditionnelle du comminges et du couserans. L'heritage euskaro-aquitain." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20093.
Full textThe "inside ethnology" in the comminges and couserans mountains shows that remains in these agro-pastoral zones a feminine condition which is exceptional in the european traditional rural societies. The investigations made in fifty-two villages (one hundred and fifty three persons, eighty three hours of audio and video recordings) result in the same findings : persistence of the birth-right until the second worldwar, "crossed-matrimony", numerous convivial customs showing sex equality within complementarity. The oral documents coming from informers show the subsistence of cultural schemes preceding the romanization (and frequently preindoeuropean), women sexual liberty in spite of compelling nineteenth century, chtonian myths, pagan-christian symbiosis, specific calendar customs, persistence in the contemporaneous life of clauses removed from the laws since the "legislative". Anthropological features, toponimy, mythology, subsistence of a number of social and cultural structures show the direct relationship between the comminges and the basque ethnies. Col de port and salat-ariege interfluve are herefore a triple frontier between a "vascon west", heir of the euskaro-aquitanian culture, and a "languedocian east" : anthropological frontier (isogenic curve of seventy percent of blood group o) social frontier (no birth-right and beginning of fatherhood), linguistic frontier (isoglossic curve between the "gascon" and "languedocian" language areas). The comparative study of the nearly regions shows it : this original feminine condition is tide to the production structures since it is only limited to the mountain pastoralship. The pyrenean conservatory made it possible. The prehistoric archeology, the anthropology, the linguistics and the ethnology permit to propose a geographical and chronological origin of the euskarian pyrenean ethny : from the "illyricum" of south-eastern europe, and seventh millenium b. P
Arnal-Soumaré, Claude-Stéphanka. "Culture traditionnelle africaine et marquage du corps féminin : l'excision chez les Bamanan du Bélédougou (Mali)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20024.
Full textThis sociological and ethnological analysis of ritual female excision practices was carried out in a traditional bamanan society in mali, where every young girl is subjected to removal of the entire clitoris with or without the excision of the labial minora (excision type ii). The thesis adopts an analysis of this practice in terms of ritual and demonstrates the need to place female excision/genital mutilation in the context of the wider values of the bamanan society. Thus, the pain and suffering endured during the excision ritual can be seen to play a major role in imposing the norms, values and behaviour that are required of women in the context of the dominant gender relations in this society. An analysis of the economic and social structures of the bamanan society serves to illustrate the subordinate position of women generally and leads to an analysis - based on observation and the songs sung during the excision ritual - of the parallel, but not equivalent, role played by male circumcision and female excision in the structuring of social relations and in the reproduction of traditional values, notably in terms of gender relations. However, the bamanan society is undergoing considerable change - the spread of western values, the gradual increase in the influence of moslim beliefs and transformations in the system of economic production. This changing context has a considerable influence on the female rituals, both in terms of their timing (birth, puberty, marriage) and of their adoption (comparison of urban and rural areas); its serves to transform the significance that such rituals had in the traditional bamanan society. This thesis aims to show that the future of female excision is closely tied up with the response that the bamanan society constructs in the face of "modernity"
Maigret, Éric. "Medias populaires et religions séculières : les bandes dessinées américaines de super-héros et leurs lecteurs ou comment les medias entrent dans la vie de leurs utilisateurs." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0094.
Full textThis work is centered on an empirical investigation of the american superhero comic books and their young male readers. From this extremely unrecognised object, it tries to establish the criterions of a scientific discourse about the media. Understanding the media and their central place in the modern societies means to reject their assimilation with "secular religions" while proving their symbolic complexity
Auzias, Jean-Marie. "Textes fondateurs et cultures populaires : jalons pour une anthropologie littéraire." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/auzias_jm.
Full textThis is an attempt for reading texts which can be acknowledged as actually literary ones. These texts generally can be got in a French translation or English. This kind of reading is supposed to be somewhat like a dialogue between the book and the reader: quotations but no extracts. We have called in such notions as social group image, culture-anthropologically meant - we often tried to follow what can be called the geological cultural map, the historical and social layers, the syncretisms. We've tried to spot some markers such as the intervention of a trickster, or animism. The undergroup trip, the chtonian and the uranian mythologies. We have stressed on some significant traits of mental universe, cultural chasm, linguistic reformations, etc. The main hypothesis after a ten years work (not including, voyages, learnings, readings from before) consists both of the survival almost everywhere of animism and of the wonderful chance played, in spite of the risks of ethnocide, by the cultural openings due to metis-making and acculturation
Pagès, Magali. "Les pratiques culturelles régionales catalanes et le phénomène de résistance culturelle." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H008.
Full textThe object of this work is to study cultural practices at the regional level, and to address relevant questions, such as: does regional culture, in the XXIst century, appear as a form of folklore? Do regional traditions only have a back-looking dimension? Or, in present-day reality, don't they reveal another social function? In order to provide answers for these different issues, we shall study the Catalan traditions still preserved in one of the micro-regions within the Pyrenees-Orientales: the Vallespir. Why do the Vallespirian actors experience the need to repeat, year after year, the same gestures as their ancestors, and pass on to each new generation the collection of Catalan popular songs? We'll make an attempt to demonstrate how festive traditions and popular songs as a whole imply values of an "anthropo-poi'etic" nature, allowing the Vallespirians to open up their own social reality, in which they evolve and project their vision of the world, hi addition, in such a role the actors dismiss the idea according to which they should be regarded as Catalan militants. On the other hand, through both the conservation of traditional festivities and the transmission, from one generation to the next, of popular local songs, the Vallespirian population generates a phenomenon of cultural resistance