Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cultures juvéniles'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cultures juvéniles.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Eloy, Florence. "Apprendre à écouter la musique : culture légitime, culture scolaire et cultures juvéniles." Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=http://www.cairn.info/enseigner-la-musique-au-college--9782130625551.htm.
Full textThis research explores the connections between legitimate culture, school culture, and youth cultures, drawing on the study of music education in middle and high school, a case study that might appear as a "small object" at first sight. Yet my research emphasizes the ever changing relationships between three forms of culture delineated above. Though Bourdieu and Passeron have analyzed the elective affinities between school culture and legitimate culture, many recent works have emphasized in contrast how school curricula are currently changing in order to incorporate the daily and profane experiences of students. In parallel, observers have noted a decline in the consensus over the classical canon to be taught to the students. Within this larger trend, the case of music is particularly interesting since music education is a dominated discipline within school curricula, but also on of the disciplines where teachers make particular efforts to incorporate the profane experiences of students. Hence, it affords a better understanding of the tensions between youth cultures and school culture, in the broader context of the diversification of cultural repertoires gradually integrated in the curriculum. More specifically, my research relies on several types of data : an analysis of the programs of musical education since 1938, observations and interviews conducted with middle and high school students and their teachers, and a quantitive analysis of the survey of the French Ministère de la Culture on the cultural universes of youths. My analysis documents the shifting of cultural hierarchies with the emergence of the norm of "enlightened eclecticism"
Voisin, Agathe. "Ethnicité et cultures juvéniles dans les quartiers populaires : une comparaison France-Angleterre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0022.
Full textThis thesis analyses the impact of national models (British multiculuralism vs French model of integration) on ethnic salience in youth cultures of working class and immigrant neighbourhoods. It is based on an ethnographic research study carried out between 2007 and 2012, through individual interviews, focus groups and observations among teenagers and young adults in the city of Bondy in Seine-Saint-Denis and the London Borough of Newham, in East London. It shows how both the specifics of national models and of local contexts produce a social, local and fragmented ethnic salience in Newham, and a political and collective one in Bondy. In Bondy, ethnicity overlaps other dimensions of social inequality. The common experience of belonging to a minority results in young people identifying with a close and multidimensional "us" ("blacks and arabs", "youth from the suburbs", "poor people") as opposed to a distant "them" ("institutions", "politicians", "French people"). The central experience of ethnic discriminations tends to saturate young people's relationship to institutions and the way they relate to French society. In Newham, Black, White and Asian young people socialise in their respective groups and meeting places. However, they perceive ethnic divisions as separate to other dimensions of social inequality. Ethnicity is not often politicised or the subject of conflict with local authorities, as it is considered just a part of a larger experience of social injustice. Instead, social class issues are at the core of conflicts between the people interviewed and the wider British society
Boonne, Cathy. "Micropropagation "in vitro" de Dittrichia viscosa W. Greuter et tolérance des plantes juvéniles aux contraintes minérales." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20017.
Full textDelsol, Vanessa. "Jouer et s'informer, deux pratiques juvéniles en miroir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20109.
Full textAt a time when we are getting informed through daily sociability via social networks and when we are playing while using info-communication tools, our study aims to bring a change of perspective by crossing supposedly antagonistic practices: information seeking and playing videogames. To our knowledge, capturing informational practices in a context of videogame practices is a new approach. A review of the literature highlights the pervasiveness of videogame practices and the loss of visibility of informational practices in a digital context. These observations highlight points of convergence between initially antagonistic practices. It is therefore relevant to ask to what extent such practices feed into each other.Twenty-two individual or group interviews were conducted with twenty-eight young people aged 11 to 19. The interviews were conducted either at the personal home or in the permanent contract of the college or high school. The data collected in this way were then subjected to cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.Three main results emerged. First, video games have proven to be a shared element of youth culture. Second, the study highlighted a paradox: the pleasure of being informed and the constraint of gambling. Finally, the writing of four portraits highlighted the role of the social context (family, friends, school, IT) in videogame and information practices.Finally, our field study allows us to understand the intricate nature of these two practices and shows how much seeking informations is a playful experience and playing videogames an informational experience. This research work thus proposes a new analytical framework for the study of young people's information seeking. It also opens up new perspectives for research based in particular on the notions of curiosity and attention
Tinat, Karine. "Identité et culture d'un groupe juvénile urbain : les pijos de Madrid : ouverture théorique et approche de terrain." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL027.
Full textAfter four decades of pro-Franco dictatorship, Spain experienced a real rebirth of cultural and urban styles during the 80s. These styles were connected to an explosive and festive movement : La Movida. This last reached its end 10 years ago. Nevertheless, nowadays a few youth urban groups can be pointed out in Spanish society. This study considers one of these called " the pijos ". This pejorative appellation which can be translated as " preppies " leads to stereotypes and caricatures. According to the media, the main values of these young people are centered on brands, leisure activities and luxury goods. From semiotic and anthropological points of view, and from questionnaires and participant observation, the study analyses the social identity construction of the pijos in Madrid, life style process in the urban space. Among other places, it explores cafeterias, law faculties, night clubs in order to describe this group's cultural reality through rituals, codes, esthetic behaviors
Péducasse, Sonia. "Caractérisation du nodavirus, pathogénie et épidémiologie expérimentale de la nodavirose ou de l'encéphalopathie et rétinopathie virales chez le bar juvénile "Dicentrarchus labrax L. "." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20217.
Full textRumeau, David. "Formes et imaginaire de la fracture générationnelle. De la violence diffuse de la société à la rage de vivre juvénile." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30056.
Full textAfter the years 60 s & 70 s, after the time of the time of the big economical & social modifications, the cultural explosions, the evolution of custums, the improbable. . . The 80 s we caracterized by a reversal of the way of behaving, to be, to think of the youth. So, these years embody a determining date which corresponds to the end of time (any possible) and beginning of this other world (the agonie) which is our. That we attended the emergence of a new tribe of young rebels and that took place the sliding of the revolt towards the destruction, the passive nihilism, the presenteisme. . . This revolt joins with the framework of the industrial economic, political strife launched by this born piece of the young the 60 s against the system. The rock by means of its diverse trajectories and of its symbols, offer us a voice privileged to the interpretation of led young current in approach of the phenomena which testify of the degradation and the institutionalization of the revolt and the emancipation fumes there to live. Today, the revolt, that it was spectacular or subterranean, shous it self in a deserving and violent way. The one who we interlook caracterice by an attempt to transform self-destruction and average risk, of emancipation, or of rebellion. Because it implies and explains this gestation of “a new wisdom”, but especially, obliged us to wonder about the place which leaves our society with its youth. The self destruction, the excessive gout of the risk, the suicidal behaviour, are commit suicide occasional and progressive whitch coutain as the suicide an inflexible message. The suicide means not only the shout of the despair in front of indomnitable suffering, nor the risk, the testymony of one freedom from care, of the limit stade, or the incapacity to be happy. It’s so about is it shape, the ultimate movement of revolt, the radical expression of the anger and the negation; an exit at the same moment in the revolt&in the resignation. The slow surrender , this walking towards the death which, include the temporary collection of reassurance and enjoyment, isn’t revealing of instinct of death. It doesn’t express a desire to die but the incapacity to live in a singular context. And every disappearance carries in it a condemnation of survivors and denounces the “vulgarity” of the capacity and the will been incensed to live as “fishes of blind caves”
Lambert-Baldo, Marie-Françoise. "Imprégnation culturelle du cinéma américain chez des lycéens et des jeunes en difficulté : mythes et réalités." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1076.
Full textTo what extent are some French youngsters influenced by American movies ? In order to test the range, the fiels, the depth and the possible consequences of such a phenomenon, two homogeneous groups of French teenagers have been selected : the first one belonging to the middle class of a Parisian suburb, the other one coming from a dysfunctional environment and placed in special centers by the French judicial authorities. Through questionnaires and interviews, we have obtained a broad range of data as regards their self-identity, their habits, their tastes and the way in which they perceive their favorite movies. The results of this double investigation have led us to consider and explore some educational consequences, not only in the fields of new technologies but also in the construction of young personalities and their integration as citizens
Esterle, Maryse. "Le rite et le risque : la culture du risque dans les bandes de jeunes de milieu populaire à travers la conduite routière." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H028.
Full textThis thesis analyzes driving risks for lower class teen-age gang members whose parents immigrated from maghreb. The gang life is analyzed as an attempted rite of passage, in a period of lack of social framework available on lower class youth who have the weakest social and cultural background. The gang is an attempted rite of passage in the sense that it is a marge period without aggregation period afterwards. The gangs use cars and motocycles as trade objects, prestige and power symbols, and, for boys, way to express sexual power. This mode of transportation allows them motorized mouvements while maintaining a distance with society as a whole. Through risk taking, a central value of the active gang, young boys attempt the passage but it cannot be achieved because it is not sanctioned by any external institution and does not imply any change in ulterior status for its members. A serious accident is a negative sanction on their risk engagement. It shows the failure in the attempt of a rite of passage. The gang analizes the serious accident neither by its causes nor by its circumstances. The gang gets further and further away from an injured youth because he does not represent its manly values any more. The risk engagement continues to be essential in gang life and the accident has no dissuassive function for its members
Chaouch, Boussaidi Fatma-Zohra. "Essais d'établissement de culture de tissus organogènes à partir de vitroplants et d'embryons zygotiques de chêne pédonculé (quercus robur l. )." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10395.
Full textDugrand, Camille. "Prendre la rue : politique de la citadinité vagabonde en Afrique : les Shégués de Kinshasa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010334.
Full textBased on several field works in Kinshasa, the object of the thesis is the trajectories of « Shégués », these young city-dwellers who take a « different » path in the streets of the congolese megapolis. By « taking » the street and living in it they, diverge of conventional forms of existence under a roof in a family and throw themselves in a wandering urban adventure which generates both constraints and alternatives. In contrast to dominant discources that tend to represent them as marginal, isolated and inaudible « street children », it appears that Shégués are essential figures of the urban experience in Kinshasa. Subjected to a life full of constraint and uncertainty, they gather aroud new forms of sociability that can be seen as ways to support each other, forms of violence but also as alternative opportunities to « exist ». They can also constitute forms of distinction and even lead to the rise of famous and renowed people. The Shégués create a street culture that paves the way to heterogeneous interactions with other city dwellers and sometimes an incorporation of urban networks of power. Their social differenciation entails a process of stigmatization along a series of constraints. It also provides additional opportunities to have agency in the city and even reach some forms of popularity and prestige. How do they have agency on the city? What do they tell us on the youth’s perspectives of personal accomplishement in Kinshasa today? What are the political effects of the violence they both exert and endure? Do they produce a counter-hegemonic culture? Or do their actions tend to reinforce a violent political order? What are the social frontiers between these young actors and other city-dwellers? Do they shape a culture of subversion and protest? The trajectories of Shégués shed light on the ambivalence of a youth sub-culture, totally reliant on its local environment to urvive and that reclaim the codes established by the dominant sectors of society while challenging the exclusion they endure. While they can appear to reinforce the current « top-down » social order, the Shégués also shape new subversive and contentious life styles in a evolving megapolis, itself generating new norms and new ways of life and survival. In the end, the Shégués assert their role as actors of urban dynamic that keeps creating new figures of legitimacy and prestige while continuously reformulating new imagineries of alternative life possibilities. They express the critical and political ambition of their wandering life that contribute to « citadinity » in Kinshasa but also impact it. They do so by reinventing the ways to teverse their destiny and eventually gain acess to « another life »
Poulogiannopoulou, Paraskevi. "Comment devient-on enseignant? : De l'expérience universitaire à la formation." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794332.
Full textLambert-Gimey, Alexandra. "Adolescence en délinquance et rites de passage en Nouvelle–Calédonie." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20006.
Full textIn the heart of the Pacific Ocean, the archipelago known as New Caledonia is experiencing a significant increase in crime since the 2000s, according to information provided by police in Nouméa, the capital city. Its population is relatively young. Those who are less than thirty years old represent approximately half the population. In this multicultural country, modernity and ancestral tradition coexist for some indigenous ethnic groups. Our study aims to identify the characteristics of adolescent delinquency in New Caledonia, addressing its nature and origins. Thus we seek to highlight the factors that have prevailed which created this circumstance. In particular, our research will examine the relationship between delinquency and cultural factors, and the existing links between the quest for ethnic identity and belonging to emerging gangs.For our study, we relied on a sample of 331 adolescents drawn from two groups: conventional youth, and young offenders. All were subjected to the same questionnaire regarding their ethnic identity, their degree of attachment to their gang, their cultural practices, as well as their professed delinquency. Regarding the offenders, our data collection also relied on clinical interviews, as well as the results of their psychometric tests. The findings will focus respectively on quantitative data and qualitative analyses
Camara, Ahmady. "La transmission culturelle du traitement de la criminalité chez les enfants mineurs de la Grande-Bretagne à l'Écosse à la suite de la dévolution de 1999." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20088/document.
Full textThis dissertation is built around four parts : 1) an historical contextualisation of the phenomenon of transmission not from the United Kingdom but from Great Britain towards Scotland; 2) cultural transmission is never spontaneous, yet it can be carried out through the handling of crime; 3) criminology, developing in 19th-century Europe, reaches Great Britain and consequently Scotland, although the latter has retained some degree of judicial independence since the passing of the Treaty of Union in 1707; 4) reviewing crime and how to handle it is then focused on children, and how punishment can be opposed to a Welfare approach
Maarri, Khalil al. "Micropropagation in vitro du pommier (M9), du poirier ("williams" et "passe crassane") et du cognassier de Provence : problèmes posés par l'état physiologique du matériel." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066057.
Full textD'Orangeville, Akané. "« Shonen », le monstre invisible : marginalisation de la jeunesse japonaise par le discours et les représentations de la délinquance juvénile entre 1997 et 2009." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3968.
Full textFive murders in Japan committed by juvenile criminals attracted immense attention from the media in the years 1997 and 2000. A new discourse about juvenile delinquency followed these incidents stipulating that juvenile delinquents had become more cruel, more violent, more abnormal, and more numerous than ever before. This discourse, initially created by academics acting as “moral entrepreneurs,” was widely supported by the mass media. However, the discourse developed on its own, taking a radical ideological turn: it began to apply not only to juvenile delinquents, but labeled the entire population of Japanese youth as dangerous, incomprehensible, and abnormal while seeming to be proper and normal members of society. The boundary between juvenile delinquents and young law-abiding Japanese individuals ceased to exist, and every young girl or boy could potentially be a criminal regardless of their circumstances or socioeconomic background. The discourse strongly influenced the Japanese society ideologically and legally, and labeled its youth as "invisible monsters". This study presents the beginning, development, and consequences of this particular discourse that led to the negative portrayal of the Japanese youth in the first decade of the 21st century. Key concepts used as characteristics of this cohort are examined, breaking down the discourse into sociocultural and ideological reasoning and systems. The study also demonstrates the incoherence and inadequacy of the representation of juvenile delinquents, which are a far cry from the actual reality of juvenile criminality.