Academic literature on the topic 'Cultures – Ressources génétiques – Droit'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cultures – Ressources génétiques – Droit"
Djemba Kandjo1, Joseph, and Konstantia Koutouki. "La nécessité d’associer la biopiraterie à la criminalité environnementale en droit international." Criminologie 49, no. 2 (2016): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038422ar.
Full textBuchillet, Dominique. "Droits constitutionnels, ressources génétiques, protection du patrimoine génétique et des savoirs traditionnels des populations indigènes (Brésil)." Journal de la société des américanistes 88, no. 88 (2002): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jsa.1431.
Full textObertan, Paméla. "MARIE-ANGÈLE HERMITTE ET PHILIPPE KAHN, DIR., LES RESSOURCES GÉNÉTIQUES VÉGÉTALES ET LE DROIT DANS LES RAPPORTS NORD/SUD, BRUXELLES, BRUYLANT, 2004." Revue québécoise de droit international 17, no. 2 (2004): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069268ar.
Full textCabau-Lampa, Béatrice. "L’expérience suédoise en matière d’enseignement des langues-cultures d’origine." Language Problems and Language Planning 24, no. 2 (2000): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.24.2.03cab.
Full textSambo, Alessandra. "Les délégations de la Seigneurie (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 70, no. 04 (2015): 819–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ahs.2015.0191.
Full textGUYOMARD, H., B. COUDURIER, and P. HERPIN. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 3 (2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.3.3341.
Full textPeltier, Regis. "Quelle place pour l’agroforesterie dans l’avenir des forêts tropicales ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 341 (August 20, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.341.a31769.
Full textLeclerc, Véronique, Alexandre Tremblay, and Chani Bonventre. "Anthropologie médicale." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.125.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cultures – Ressources génétiques – Droit"
Morales, Sonya. "La qualification et le traitement légal des ressources phytogénétiques au bénéfice de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale durable : regard critique sur leur gestion." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26751.
Full textGuilloux, Bleuenn. "Les ressources génétiques marines, la Recherche & Développement et le droit." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4033.
Full textAdvances in Research & Development reveal the immense diversity and potential of Marine Genetic Resources. Under International Law, no specific regime exists pertaining to these complex and paradoxical objects of Use. The Convention on the Law of the Sea sets up a framework partially unsuitable to this new category of resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol cover only those within national spaces. Patents allow the holder to exercise a monopoly on a plethora of biotechnological creations with extensive claims, questioning the common nature of Biodiversity and Knowledge. They interfere with research and Biodiversity Law goals. Legal and practical rules of physical and functional access are geometrically variable. These rules focus on the economic valorization of Research, crystallizing conflicts of interests between providers and users. Sustainable Research & Development is essential for marine Biodiversity Knowledge and Protection. The legal characterization of Marine Genetic Resources as Commons, standardized contractual tools, distributed Research & Development infrastructures, the negotiation of an international agreement on the Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Marine Biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, could lift these inconsistencies
Noiville, Christine. "Les régimes juridiques des ressources génétiques marines : contribution à la notion d'intégration des objectifs écologiques aux objectifs économiques." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOA001.
Full textEkandzi, Nilce. "La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l’espace OAPI." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020014.
Full textTraditional medical knowledge, which is the aspect of traditional medicine relating to the knowledge of plant-based therapy and which goes from collecting plants to issuing a finished product, is a key component for providing health care coverage for all. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), traditional medical knowledge contributes about 80% of primary health care in Africa. Traditional medical knowledge is perceived as a valuable source of information useful to eradicate African endemic diseases. The WHO and the African Union (AU) consider that traditional medical knowledge is a serious way for researchers to develop new and affordable drugs. Traditional medicinal knowledge is also important for the drug industry where it represents 30% of the researches made in the pharmaceutical sector and constitutes the main source of information in the herbal medicine sector. The drug industry’s increasing interest for traditional medical and the huge media coverage for biopiracy cases strengthened the (scientific, economic, social and politic) value of traditional medicinal knowledge and contribute to justify their protection. However contrary to the current trend in many African countries, it appears that the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the Bangui Agreement, does not provide any suitable legal protective mechanism for the intellectual property rights of the holders of traditional medical knowledge (traditional healers, families, indigenous and local communities).In view of the limits and weaknesses of the intellectual property mechanisms to provide an effective protection to traditional medicinal knowledge’s holders, it is quite legitimate to question the legal mechanism or system to implement. In other words, what type of sui generis protection OAPI members can enact to protect traditional medicinal knowledge? This is the question that the present study intends to answer. The aim is to demonstrate from a prospective approach with regards to human rights, international intellectual property law, civil law, biodiversity law, and national laws, in particular the ones of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), that it is possible to build a coherent and adapted legal regime
Yentcharé, Pag-yendu M. "Protocole de Nagoya et protection juridique des savoirs traditionnels associés aux ressources génétiques : la fabrique d'un droit international de la reconnaissance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70262.
Full textThis thesis aims at contributing to the legal protection of traditional knowledge (TK). This topic has received an increasing international attention, thanks to the denunciation of misappropriation of the traditional knowledge (TK) of indigenous peoples or local communities (IPLCs) by the civil society. Such a misappropriation, also refers to as “biopiracy”, happens when users rely on the TK of IPLCs to make new food products, cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, obtain intellectual property rights – especially patents – on these products, without recognizing their contribution in the making of protected innovation. In response to this problem, international law proposes two answers. On one hand, Article 5(5) of the Nagoya Protocol, which entered into force on 12 October 2014, establishes the principle of fair and equitable sharing of the monetary and non-monetary benefits arising out of the use of the TK of IPLCs on the virtues of plants or animals. However, this principle is conditioned by the conditions and limits that may be set by the national law of the supplier State. On the other hand, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has been developing for the past 18 years specific sui generis legislation to protect TK in response to allegations of the inadequacy of patents to do so. In fact, TK is considered not to fulfill the conditions of novelty, inventiveness and industrial application required by national patent laws. These two solutions, considered complementary, do not seem to suit with an effective protection of TK. This thesis therefore seeks a legal solution that is more adapted to the realities experienced by the IPLCs. Building on a theoretical framework articulating the concepts of social construction, recognition and equity and environmental justice, this thesis aims at understanding of how the two major approaches concerning the protection of genetic resources in international law have been structured. This reflection opens the possibility to challenge the argument of non-patentability of TK based on the analysis of three biopiracy cases (the Hoodia gordonii, the Guiera Senegalensis and the Quassia amara cases). It also suggests, in the post-Nagoya era, a renewed and pragmatic approach to patent as an effective tool for the protection of traditional knowledge.
Bojić, Bultrini Dubravka. "Accès aux ressources génétiques des plantes en droit international : la Convention sur la diversité biologique : aboutissement ou point de départ ?" Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR3A003.
Full textMontoro, Pascal. "Etablissement de cultures embryogènes en suspension chez Hevea brasiliensis (Müll. Arg. ) : Incidence des facteurs du milieu sur l'histogénèse des cals, leur friabilité et l'expression de l'embryogénèse." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20053.
Full textDelanoë, Olivia. "Les ressources génétiques des passiflores de Guyane : amélioration de la culture des fruits de la Passion ("Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa" Degener, Passifloraceae)." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20154.
Full textReffay, Nathalie. "Étude des facteurs génétiques contrôlant le rendement en sucre et la teneur en fibres dans deux populations de canne à sucre (Saccharum spp. ) de l'île de la Réunion et d'Australie." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_11_Reffay.pdf.
Full textDjerafi, Billel. "L’accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage des avantages découlant de leur utilisation face à la brevetabilité des inventions biotechnologiques. Une question conflictuelle à l’épreuve des rapports Nord/Sud." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0002.
Full textThe Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), concluded in 1992, has established for the first time in international law a genetic resources (GR) regime on access and benefits sharing arising from their use (ABS system). This system is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of States over their natural resources, supposed allow them the control of their use and reaping the associated benefits. Therefore, the Convention was presented as a gain for South’s countries, the main suppliers of GR and therefore the main beneficiaries of this system. Two years after the conclusion of the CBD, the Agreement on Trade Related aspect of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was concluded under the aegis of the World Trade Organization (WTO.) Under the influence of North’s countries concerned to shape the international patent system on their own model, this Agreement extend the patentability scope to all technologies, including those which were excluded from this scope by many countries, especially in South. Biotechnologies are the most concerned by this obligation. In this regard, South’s countries have expressed reluctance, considering that TRIPS is not adapted to the requirements of the ABS system of CBD since it allows the patentability of GR which are the base of biotechnologies without regard to these requirements. These countries, moreover, considered that the Agreement could compromise the implementation of this system. Therefore, the two texts found themselves at the center of a real debate between the South and the North whether to denounce their incompatibility or support their synergy. A debate that exposes a real North/South division on numerous question
Books on the topic "Cultures – Ressources génétiques – Droit"
Atelier international d'experts sur l'accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage des avantages résultant de leur utilisation (2004 Cuernavaca, Mexique). Atelier international d'experts sur l'accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage des avantages résultant de leur utilisation: Compte rendu des discussions, Cuernavaca, Mexique, 24-27 octobre 2004. Gouvernement du Canada, 2005.
Holden, J. H. W. Genes, crops, and the environment. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Northern Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge and Benefit-sharing (2005 Whitehorse, Yukon). Northern Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge and Benefit-sharing =: Atelier du Nord sur l'accès aux ressources génétiques et aux connaissances traditionnelles connexes et le partage des avantages. Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 2006.
Northern Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge and Benefit-sharing (2005 Whitehorse, Yukon). Northern workshop on access to genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge and benefit-sharing: Whitehorse, Yukon, March 15 to 17, 2005. Environment Canada], 2006.
Laboratoire de crytogamie (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle). Catalogue de souches fongiques LCP. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Laboratoire de cryptogamie, 1991.
1947-, Mooney P. R., ed. Shattering: Food, politics, and the loss of genetic diversity. University of Arizona Press, 1990.
(Editor), H. D. Cooper, T. Hodgkin (Editor), and C. Spillane (Editor), eds. Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. CABI, 2001.
D, Cooper H., Spillane Charlie, Hodgkin T, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute., eds. Broadening the genetic base of crop production. CABI Pub. in association with Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 2001.
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, C. Spillane, T. Hodgkin, and H. D. Cooper. Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production. International Plant Genetics Research Institute, 2001.
Northern Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge and Benefit-Sharing. Canadian Government Publishing, 2006.
Book chapters on the topic "Cultures – Ressources génétiques – Droit"
"Le droit des brevets." In L’exploitation des ressources génétiques marines hors juridiction nationale. Brill | Nijhoff, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004352094_009.
Full text"Le droit de la mer." In L’exploitation des ressources génétiques marines hors juridiction nationale. Brill | Nijhoff, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004352094_011.
Full text"Le droit spécifique à la diversité biologique." In L’exploitation des ressources génétiques marines hors juridiction nationale. Brill | Nijhoff, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004352094_010.
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