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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cumulative disadvantage

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cumulative disadvantage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cumulative disadvantage"

1

Tower, Leslie E., and Melissa Latimer. "Cumulative Disadvantage." Affilia 31, no. 3 (2016): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109915622527.

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Dalgaard, L. T. "Cumulative disadvantage." Acta Physiologica 223, no. 1 (2018): e13052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apha.13052.

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FERREE, MYRA MARX, and BANDANA PURKAYASTHA. "EQUALITY AND CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE." Gender & Society 14, no. 6 (2000): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124300014006007.

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Lopes, Giza, Marvin D. Krohn, Alan J. Lizotte, Nicole M. Schmidt, Bob Edward Vásquez, and Jón Gunnar Bernburg. "Labeling and Cumulative Disadvantage." Crime & Delinquency 58, no. 3 (2012): 456–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128712436414.

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Bohmert, Miriam Northcutt, and Alfred DeMaris. "Cumulative Disadvantage and the Role of Transportation in Community Supervision." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 8 (2017): 1033–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686344.

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Drawing from cumulative disadvantage theory, we are the first to examine the role of transportation disadvantage among other known challenges for women on community supervision. We create a composite measure of transportation disadvantage using factor analyses and data for 362 women on probation and parole in one Midwestern state: It is used to predict arrest and conviction using multiepisode event history analysis and conditional logistic regression. Consistent with cumulative disadvantage theory, the results suggest each additional disadvantage makes women more vulnerable, over and above the

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Kurlychek, Megan C., and Brian D. Johnson. "Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System." Annual Review of Criminology 2, no. 1 (2019): 291–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024815.

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Research on inequality in punishment has a long and storied history, yet the overwhelming focus has been on episodic disparity in isolated stages of criminal case processing (e.g., arrest, prosecution, or sentencing). Although theories of cumulative disadvantage exist in criminology, they are seldom adapted to account for treatment in the criminal justice system. We provide an overview of the concept of cumulative disadvantage in the life course and review evidence on the development of cumulative disadvantages across stages of the criminal justice system. In doing so, we appraise the empirica

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Crystal, S., and D. Shea. "Cumulative Advantage, Cumulative Disadvantage, and Inequality Among Elderly People." Gerontologist 30, no. 4 (1990): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/30.4.437.

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Hannon, Lance. "Poverty, Delinquency, and Educational Attainment: Cumulative Disadvantage or Disadvantage Saturation?" Sociological Inquiry 73, no. 4 (2003): 575–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-682x.00072.

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McClelland, Katherine. "Cumulative Disadvantage Among the Highly Ambitious." Sociology of Education 63, no. 2 (1990): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2112857.

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Bauman, L. J. "Cumulative Social Disadvantage and Child Health." PEDIATRICS 117, no. 4 (2006): 1321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1647.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cumulative disadvantage"

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TenEyck, Michael F. "Cumulative Disadvantage Across the Life Course: Results from a Nationally Representative Sample." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin149580728755573.

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Zugarek, Gwendolyn R. E. "Cumulative Disadvantage: The Role of Childhood Health and Marital Quality in the Relationship between Marriage and Later Life Health." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1447769376.

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Zhang, Jing. "Community Characteristics and Trajectories of Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors: The Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and Subjective Appraisals of Social Support as Mechanisms." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39389.

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Studies examining neighborhood effects on adolescent outcomes have indicated that adolescents growing up in low-income neighborhoods are at higher risk of developing internalizing and externalizing behaviors. However, knowledge of the long-term effects of neighborhood disadvantages on internalizing and externalizing behaviors and the involved mechanisms across adolescence is limited. Using family life course theory and the cumulative advantage/disadvantage perspective, this study examined how community disadvantages in early adolescence accumulate over time to influence later internalizing and

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Bhatta, Tirth. "Sociohistorical Changes in the Education–Health Gradient: A Five-Cohort Comparative Study of Black and White US Adults." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1499191304195011.

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Mellencamp, Kagan Alexander. "Depressive Symptoms Trajectories Following Child Death in Later Life: Variation by Race-Ethnicity." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1563465712524515.

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Vanness, Pamela Myers. "Life Chances and Life Choices: Female Employee Perceptions of a University Tuition Waiver." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1260480254.

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Löfman, Jimi. "Straining work and psychological well-being : A quantitative study examining the effects of straining work on psychological well-being over a lifetime of work." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157311.

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Previous research has shown that work-related stress is associated with various types of negative health outcomes. With work being a large part of individuals’ lives, looking at the effects of straining work over a lifetime of work is therefore relevant in order to understand how the work environment affects health. This study will investigate the work environment by the demands and control individuals have at their workplace. Life course theory combined with the theory of cumulative advantage/disadvantage will help to create a framework for studying long-term and cumulative effects of the wor

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Chagas, Rosana Silva. "Nem anjos nem demônios: o crime como uma esfera da vida de jovens e adultos da periferia de Salvador." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8454.

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Este trabalho de dissertação tem por objetivo refleti sobre a inserção e a permanência de jovens da periferia da cidade de Salvador em atividades criminosas. Para a maioria dos entrevistados, a inserção no crime aconteceu ainda nos primeiros anos da adolescência. Hoje eles são jovens-adultos que consideram a atividade criminal um trabalho que possibilita a construção da autonomia de um sujeito-homem. A maioria dos informantes está envolvida especificamente no crime contra o patrimônio, o furto, e a especificidade da ação permite excluí-lo do âmbito do crime violento. A ação criminal elege como

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"Assessing Cumulative Disadvantage against Minority Female Defendants in State Courts." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.50569.

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abstract: Prior sentencing research, especially research on cumulative disadvantage, has mainly focused on the treatment of male defendants, and little attention has been paid to female defendants, especially minority female defendants. Drawing on the intersectional vulnerability and focal concerns perspectives, the current study emphasizes the need to examine disparity in sentencing through an intersectional lens and across multiple decision-making points. Using the State Court Processing Statistics dataset (SCPS) from 1990-2009, this paper investigates the impact that race/ethnicity has for

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Wade, Mark. "Cumulative Contextual Risk, Maternal Responsivity, and Social Cognition at 18 Months." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33679.

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By 18 months children demonstrate a range of social-cognitive skills that reflect their emerging capacity to understand and engage in intentional relations with others. Intention understanding is a critical component of children’s social cognition at this age. Although individual differences in social cognition have been linked to neurocognitive maturation, socio-cultural models of development suggest that environmental influences operate in the development of intention understanding, with distal factors operating through proximal processes. In the current study of 501 children and their mothe

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Books on the topic "Cumulative disadvantage"

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T, Whelan Christopher, and Combat Poverty Agency, eds. Loading the dice?: A study of cumulative disadvantage. Oak Tree Press in association with Combat Poverty Agency, 1999.

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Jr, Oscar H. Gandy. Coming to terms with chance: Engaging rational discrimination and cumulative disadvantage. Ashgate, 2009.

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Gandy, Oscar H. Coming to terms with chance: Engaging rational discrimination and cumulative disadvantage. Ashgate, 2009.

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Gandy, Oscar H. Coming to terms with chance: Engaging rational discrimination and cumulative disadvantage. Ashgate, 2009.

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Gandy, Oscar H. Coming to terms with chance: Engaging rational discrimination and cumulative disadvantage. Ashgate, 2009.

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Lyytikäinen, Minna. Childhood poverty, basic services, and cumulative disadvantage: An international comparative analysis. Young Lives, Save the Children UK, 2006.

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Coming to terms with chance: Engaging rational discrimination and cumulative disadvantage. Ashgate, 2009.

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Tas, Emcet O., Maira Emy Reimão, and Maria Beatriz Orlando. Gender, Ethnicity and Cumulative Disadvantage in Education: Evidence from Latin American and African Censuses. The World Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6734.

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Gandy, Oscar H. Coming to Terms with Chance: Engaging Rational Discrimination and Cumulative Disadvantage. Oscar H. Gandy, JR. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Ray, Sumantra (Shumone), Sue Fitzpatrick, Rajna Golubic, Susan Fisher, and Sarah Gibbings, eds. Navigating research methods: quantitative and clinical/epidemiological methods. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608478.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on various types of study design used in clinical and healthcare research with an emphasis on observational studies whilst randomised controlled trials are explained in Chapter 15. Within observational studies, the distinction between descriptive and analytical studies is made and different sources of error in epidemiological studies are reviewed. Main features, advantages and disadvantages of analytical observational studies are described for the following designs: ecological studies, cohort studies, case-control studies and cross-sectional studies. A brief overview of ex

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Book chapters on the topic "Cumulative disadvantage"

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Melo, Sara, Joana Guedes, and Sandra Mendes. "Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage/Advantage." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_751-1.

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Pacheco, Julianna Sandell, and Eric Plutzer. "Political Participation and Cumulative Disadvantage: The Impact of Economic and Social Hardship on Young Citizens." In Democracy and Disenfranchisement. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444307337.ch8.

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Cuhna, José Marcos Pinto da, and Maren Andrea Jiménez. "The Process of Cumulative Disadvantage: Concentration of Poverty and the Quality of Public Education in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas." In Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230620841_9.

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Oris, Michel, Marie Baeriswyl, and Andreas Ihle. "The Life Course Construction of Inequalities in Health and Wealth in Old Age." In Handbook of Active Ageing and Quality of Life. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58031-5_5.

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AbstractIn this contribution, we will mobilize the interdisciplinary life course paradigm to consider the processes through which individual heterogeneity in health and wealth is constructed all along life, from the cradle to old age. Considering altogether historical, family and individual times, the life course perspective has been developed in sociology, (lifespan) psychology and epidemiology, and has framed many important studies during the last four decades. The theory of cumulative disadvantage is for sure the most popular in social sciences, explaining how little inter-individual differences early in life expand all along life to reach maximal amplitude among the “young old” (before the selection by differential mortality at very old age). In lifespan psychology, the theory of cognitive reserve (educational level being a proxy) and its continuation, the theory of use or disuse (of cognition during adult life) have more or less the same explanatory power, cognition being a decisive precondition for active ageing and quality of life in old age. However, in spite of the success of those theoretical bodies, a prominent figure in the field, Glen Elder, recently observed that there is surprisingly little evidence for cumulative processes and that a wide variety of model specifications remain completely untested. This finding makes even more important a critical review of the literature which summarize several robust evidences, but also discuss contradictory results and suggest promising research tracks. This exercise considers the life course construction of inequalities in the distribution of objective resources older adults have (or not) “to live the life they own value” (to quote A. Sen 2001). But it is also crucial to consider the subjective component that is inherent to the understanding of well-being.

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"Cumulative Disadvantage in Education." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95882-8_300026.

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Rank, Mark Robert, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock. "The Playing Field Is Uneven." In Poorly Understood. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881382.003.0017.

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Chapter 17 argues that the economic playing field in the United States is not level. Rather, the process is characterized by cumulative advantage and disadvantage. Those starting off with advantages or disadvantages with respect to their social class background will tend to experience a cumulative process of escalating advantage or disadvantage. This includes the quality of education one receives, the acquisition of human capital, the likelihood of being exposed to crime or environmental hazards, and the overall quality of life. In addition, race plays a prominent role in the process of cumulative inequality.

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"5. Cumulative Disadvantage and Unequal Age." In A New Deal for Old Age. Harvard University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674545816-005.

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Standing, Guy. "Cumulative Disadvantage? Women Industrial Workers in Malaysia and the Philippines." In Patriarchy and Development. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198290230.003.0012.

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Omori, Marisa, and Rachel Lautenschlager. "Cumulative Disadvantage and the Geography of Racial Inequality in Criminal Punishment." In Handbook on Punishment Decisions. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315410371-5.

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Robert J., Sampson, and Laub John H. "A Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency." In Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203793350-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cumulative disadvantage"

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Hoven, H., M. Wahrendorf, and J. Siegrist. "Cumulative Disadvantage during Employment Careers – the Link between Employment Histories and Stressful Working Conditions." In „Neue Ideen für mehr Gesundheit“. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694430.

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Platte, James E., Ernesto Pitruzzella, Youssef Shatilla, and Baard Johansen. "Implementation of Erbia With ZrB2 in 17×17 Assemblies for a 4-Loop Core With a 24-Month Cycle." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22648.

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There are many types of burnable absorbers currently used in power reactors. They are used to provide reactivity and power peaking control. Westinghouse reactors most commonly use Zirconium Diboride Integral Fuel Burnable Absorbers (ZrB2) while Combustion Engineering reactors most commonly use Erbia Integral Fuel Burnable Absorbers (Erbia) in Combustion Engineering reactors. This paper documents the study to determine the effect of placing Erbia and ZrB2 within a Westinghouse 17×17 fuel assembly, and the effect of these ZrB2/Erbia assemblies on the physics characteristics of a representative W

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French, Andrew B. "Response Surface Modeling of a Large Break Loss of Coolant Accident With Comparisons to Order Statistics Approaches." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31270.

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NUREG/CR-5249 “Quantifying Reactor Safety Margins Application of Code Scaling, Applicability, and Uncertainty Evaluation Methodology to a Large Break, Loss-of-Coolant Accident” provides the general methodologies to be used in the development of realistic loss of coolant safety analyses. The objective of this paper is to start with NUREG/CR-5249 and develop a modified methodology. The modified approach will include a response surface, model adequacy checks, and development of the 95/95% confidence peak clad temperature cumulative distributions function. The response surface model will then be u

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Yang, Lu, Lei Xie, Jie Wang, Dong Wang, and Qiang Miao. "Current Progress on Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring and Health Evaluation." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63945.

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As a type of clean and renewable energy source, wind power is growing fast as more and more countries lay emphasis on it. At the end of 2011, the global wind energy capacity reached 238 GW, with a cumulative growth of more than 20% per year, which is certainly a respectable figure for any industry. There is an exigent need to reduce the costs of operating and maintaining wind turbines while they became one of the fastest growing sources of power production in the world today. Gearbox is a critical component in the transmission system of wind turbine generator. Wind turbine gearbox operates in

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K. Nagy, Emese. "Adapting to the situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in schools with children mostly from disadvantageous background." In Agria Média 2020 : „Az oktatás digitális átállása korunk pedagógiai forradalma”. Eszterházy Károly Egyetem Líceum Kiadó, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17048/am.2020.148.

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The coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world, people’s everyday life, and has also had an impact on schools. The aim of our paper is to show how primary schools have coped with the transition to digital learning where the proportion of disadvantaged and cumulatively disadvantaged students is between 50% and 80%. The schools included in the study are the institutions of the education district of South Borsod, one in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. We anticipate that due to the low number of items in the sample (a total of 6 schools), the survey can be considered representative of the ed

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Cassol, Fabiano, Rogério Brittes, Francis Henrique Ramos França, and Ofodike A. Ezekoye. "Radiative Heat Transfer Modeling Using the CW and SLW Models in Gas Mixtures With Soot." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87653.

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This paper presents the computation of radiative heat transfer in a slab filled with a participating medium composed of CO2, H2O, and soot. The HITEMP 2010 spectral database is employed to obtain the necessary parameters for the prediction of radiative transfer in the non-isothermal, homogeneous medium. The spectral integration is performed with the spectral line weighted-sum-of-gray-gases (SLW) and the cumulative wavenumber (CW) models and compared with the line-by-line (LBL) benchmark solution. Since radiation heat transfer can sometimes be the dominant heat transfer mechanism in combustion

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Song, Niu, Cao Jun-wei, Ren Hui-long, and Feng Guo-qing. "Fatigue Crack Propagation of the Ship Structure in Random Sea Condition." In SNAME 5th World Maritime Technology Conference. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/wmtc-2015-083.

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Fatigue damage is one of the main causes responsible for the destruction of ship structures. The traditional methods of the fatigue strength check are based on S-N curves and Miner linear cumulative damage rules. But different fatigue lives of the same node are obtained, because the disadvantages of S-N curves could not be avoided, such as neglect of initial objection of material. The method of fracture mechanics to assess the fatigue life of ship structures has become a trend now. According to the relevant fracture mechanics theory, this paper brings forward a set of methods on the fatigue li

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