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Journal articles on the topic 'Cumulative disadvantages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Kurlychek, Megan C., and Brian D. Johnson. "Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System." Annual Review of Criminology 2, no. 1 (2019): 291–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024815.

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Research on inequality in punishment has a long and storied history, yet the overwhelming focus has been on episodic disparity in isolated stages of criminal case processing (e.g., arrest, prosecution, or sentencing). Although theories of cumulative disadvantage exist in criminology, they are seldom adapted to account for treatment in the criminal justice system. We provide an overview of the concept of cumulative disadvantage in the life course and review evidence on the development of cumulative disadvantages across stages of the criminal justice system. In doing so, we appraise the empirica

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Ziegler, Albert, Linlin Luo, and Heidrun Stoeger. "Equity Gaps in Literacy among Elementary School Students from Two Countries: The Negative Social Resonance Effect of Intersectional Disadvantage and the Dampening Effect of Learning Capital." Education Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080827.

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Students may be members of multiple disadvantaged groups whose negative effects may reinforce each other (intersectionality). In two studies dealing with elementary students’ literacy skills, we examine one negative reinforcing effect and one dampening effect of intersectionality. In Study 1, we tested the negative social resonance effect of intersectional disadvantage, which means that disadvantages in achievement of intersecting disadvantaged groups would be stronger in social judgments of achievement than in objective measurement. This assumption was confirmed with a sample of 1926 German f

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Lauri, Triin, and Ellu Saar. "Cumulative advantages and disadvantages in attainment of higher education: Set-analytic comparison of asymmetric inequalities in six European countries." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 63, no. 1-2 (2022): 51–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00207152221092152.

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This article explores how parental resources work together to secure higher education for their offspring. It does so by, first, mapping the linkages between cumulative advantages and disadvantages of respondents’ parental resources and educational attainment across countries and cohorts. Second, investigating under which institutional setup of education systems these linkages between parental background and educational attainment are the weakest. At both levels, the set-analytic approach is applied. We show that disadvantages tend to cumulate to a much greater extent than advantages and their

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Bohmert, Miriam Northcutt, and Alfred DeMaris. "Cumulative Disadvantage and the Role of Transportation in Community Supervision." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 8 (2017): 1033–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686344.

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Drawing from cumulative disadvantage theory, we are the first to examine the role of transportation disadvantage among other known challenges for women on community supervision. We create a composite measure of transportation disadvantage using factor analyses and data for 362 women on probation and parole in one Midwestern state: It is used to predict arrest and conviction using multiepisode event history analysis and conditional logistic regression. Consistent with cumulative disadvantage theory, the results suggest each additional disadvantage makes women more vulnerable, over and above the

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Primack, Richard B., and Virginia O'Leary. "Cumulative Disadvantages in the Careers of Women Ecologists." BioScience 43, no. 3 (1993): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312019.

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Tarricone, I., Ilaria Tarricone, Giuseppe D’Andrea, et al. "Post-migration trajectories and psychopathological vulnerability." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.138.

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Abstract: BackgroundPsychosis rates are higher among some migrant groups. We hypothesized that psychosis in migrants is associated with cumulative social disadvantage during different phases of migration.MethodsWe used data from the EUropean Network of National Schizophrenia Networks studying Gene-Environment Interactions (EU-GEI) case-control study. We defined a set of 3 indicators of social disadvantage for each phase: pre-migration, migration, and post-migration.Results249 cases and 219 controls were assessed. Pre-migration (OR 1.61, 95%CI 1.06-2.44, p=0.027) and postmigration social disadv

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Scherr, Kyle C., Allison D. Redlich, and Saul M. Kassin. "Cumulative Disadvantage: A Psychological Framework for Understanding How Innocence Can Lead to Confession, Wrongful Conviction, and Beyond." Perspectives on Psychological Science 15, no. 2 (2020): 353–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691619896608.

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False confessions are a contributing factor in almost 30% of DNA exonerations in the United States. Similar problems have been documented all over the world. We present a novel framework to highlight the processes through which innocent people, once misidentified as suspects, experience cumulative disadvantages that culminate in pernicious consequences. The cumulative-disadvantage framework details how the innocent suspect’s naivete and the interrogator’s presumption of guilt trigger a process that can lead to false confession, the aftereffects of which spread to corrupt evidence gathering, bi

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Vilhena, Carla, Sandra T. Valadas, and António Fragoso. "Education matters: cumulative advantages and disadvantages amongst Portuguese older men." European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults 10, no. 3 (2019): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/rela.2000-7426.rela20199.

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Park, Sojung, BoRin Kim, and Yoonsun Han. "Differential Aging in Place and Depressive Symptoms: Interplay Among Time, Income, and Senior Housing." Research on Aging 40, no. 3 (2017): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0164027517697106.

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Objective: We examined cumulative and differential experiences of aging in place. Method: Data came from the 2002 and 2010 wave of the Health Retirement Study. We modeled the trajectory of later-life depressive symptoms, and how senior-housing environments moderate the negative association between economic disadvantages and depressive symptoms. Results: At baseline, economically disadvantaged older adults were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms. However, detrimental effects of income group (non-low income vs. moderate income; non-low income vs. low income) on depressive symptoms did no

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Carr, Deborah. "UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF STRESS PROCESSES IN CUMULATIVE DIS/ADVANTAGE PROCESSES." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1562.

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Abstract In my book Golden Years (2019), I argue that the psychosocial consequences of normal biological processes of aging are intensified for those who have had lives of disadvantage, just as the harmful consequences of life-course disadvantages are particularly acute for those experiencing age-related physical health declines. In this paper, I discuss the role of stress processes, including stress proliferation and amplification, as possible mechanisms contributing to cumulative dis/advantage. I evaluate these ideas empirically by focusing on the linkages between functional limitations (an

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Nuzzaci, Antonella. "Socio-cultural disadvantages and cumulative deficits: which education can fight inequalities?" Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 5, no. 26 (2020): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v5i26.721.

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This article focuses on identifying the root causes of educational problems before starting “educational treatment” It starts from the premise that prevention is better than cure since it avoids further damage and is a way to prevent the problem from getting worse. Prevention understood as early action, which takes advantage of adequate planning and programming processes, keeps us away from the dangers of school failure, and guarantees us “cultural health”. Through a contrasted and comparative methodology, it was possible to analyze and interpret the sources that inform a review of the literat

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Hale, Jo Mhairi, Christian Dudel, and Angelo Lorenti. "Cumulative Disparities in the Dynamics of Working Poverty for Later Career U.S. Workers (2002–2012)." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312098733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023120987332.

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Many more Americans experience working poverty than unemployed poverty, a situation that was only exacerbated by the Great Recession. The consequences of working poverty for later career workers, who should be at their highest earning ages, are particularly dire. The authors expect that later career workers are especially vulnerable in terms of the risk and duration of working poverty and that those who have accumulated disadvantages over their life courses, in terms of the intersecting dimensions of race/ethnicity, gender, early-life disadvantage, and educational attainment, will suffer dispr

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Zhu, Hong Bing, Bo Xia, and Yao Zhao. "RC Beam Bridge’s Fatigue Cumulative Damage Rule Research." Advanced Materials Research 787 (September 2013): 829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.787.829.

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Fatigue damage is the RC beam bridge is facing a big problem, for the RC beam bridge fatigue tests and fatigue cumulative damage theory research is very meaningful. Summarizes the research achievements of the RC beam bridge fatigue test, from constant amplitude fatigue, luffing fatigue and stochastic fatigue, etc, are discussed in this paper. Analyses the existing linear, nonlinear and probability fatigue cumulative damage theory and its applicable conditions, advantages and disadvantages. RC fatigue tests were discussed and the problems that exist in the fatigue cumulative damage theory resea

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Tong, Hongmei, Daniel, W. L. Lai, and Lun Li. "LONG-TERM POVERTY, SPATIAL DISADVANTAGE, AND MULTIPLE EXCLUSIONS IN LATER LIFE: A CASE IN SHANGHAI." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1402.

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Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to examine the associations among three types of cumulative disadvantages: long term poverty, spatial disadvantage, and multiple exclusions using a Cumulative dis/advantage (CDA) and life course perspective. Method: A sample of 419 Chinese adults aged 60 and older from three communities in Shanghai completed a structured questionnaire. Multiple exclusions were measured by variables related to material resources, housing conditions, social relations, civic activities, basic services, and neighbourhood factors. Hierarchical regression was implemented by SPSS

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Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin. "The Cumulative Disadvantages of First- and Second-Generation Segregation for Middle School Achievement." American Educational Research Journal 52, no. 4 (2015): 657–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831215587933.

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Hess, Chris, Gregg Colburn, Ryan Allen, and Kyle Crowder. "Cumulative housing cost burden exposures and disadvantages to children’s well-being and health." Social Science Research 119 (March 2024): 102984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.102984.

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Mykhalchuk, Dmytro, and Valeriy Pimanov. "Analysis of existing designs and technologies for the manufacture of cumulative supplies." International Scientific and Technical conference "The Progressive Technics, Technology and Engineering Education", no. XXIII (December 11, 2023): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2409-7160.2023.xxiii.279133.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of designs and technologies for the production of cumulative supplies. The article discusses the principle of operation of cumulative munitions, their classification and various manufacturing methods and designs that are used in these stocks. The authors of the article present the existing technologies and methods for the manufacture of cumulative supplies, their advantages and disadvantages are indicated. In addition, the possibilities of improving the designs and manufacturing technologies of cumulative supplies are discussed, which can lead to an impro

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Shandera, Sarah, Jes L. Matsick, David R. Hunter, and Louis Leblond. "RASE: Modeling cumulative disadvantage due to marginalized group status in academia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260567.

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We propose a framework of Resources, Achievement, Status, and Events (RASE) that allows the many disparate but well-documented phenomena affecting underrepresented groups in STEM to be assembled into a story of career trajectories, illuminating the possible cumulative impact of many small inequities. Our framework contains a three-component deterministic cycle of (1) production of Achievements from Resources, (2) updated community Status due to Achievements, and (3) accrual of additional Resources based on community Status. A fourth component, stochastic Events, can influence an individual’s l

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Liversage, Anika, and Vibeke Jakobsen. "Unskilled, Foreign, and Old." GeroPsych 29, no. 2 (2016): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000146.

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Abstract. In order to increase our understanding of the financial disparity between older immigrants and their host-country peers, this article combines a cumulative dis/advantage analysis of immigrant life-course experiences while also attending to larger-scale, socioeconomic processes. The article combines qualitative interviews with quantitative register data from a cohort of older Turkish immigrants and compares their situation with that of their host-country peers. The analysis shows considerable inequalities in old age: While 1% of the ethnic majority live below OECD poverty levels, 29%

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Chung, Gary K. K., Francisco T. T. Lai, Dicken C. Chan, Hung Wong, Eng-Kiong Yeoh, and Roger Y. Chung. "Socioeconomic disadvantages over the life-course and their influence on obesity among older Hong Kong Chinese adults." European Journal of Public Health 30, no. 5 (2020): 1013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa072.

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Abstract Background The life-course perspective on socioeconomic inequality in health is a burgeoning field of research. Nonetheless, the three classic life-course models (i.e. sensitive period, cumulative risk and social mobility models) have rarely been simultaneously applied to studies on obesity. Therefore, this study examined the associations of socioeconomic positions (SEPs) across life stages and their associated life-course models with both general and abdominal obesity. Methods Face-to-face interviews were conducted among 1077 community-dwelling adults aged 50 or above during 2014–15

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Gustafsson, Per E., Anne Hammarström, and Miguel San Sebastian. "Cumulative contextual and individual disadvantages over the life course and adult functional somatic symptoms in Sweden." European Journal of Public Health 25, no. 4 (2014): 592–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku213.

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Shuey, Kim. "CUMULATIVE DIS/ADVANTAGE IN HEALTH AS AN INTERGENERATIONAL PROCESS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S418—S419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1563.

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Abstract Empirical applications of cumulative dis/advantage primarily focus on accumulative processes within an individual life course as a mechanism generating growing intracohort inequality with age. However, adult health reflects the accumulation of exposures to advantages and disadvantages across the individual life course as well as the transmission of resources and practices across generations within one’s family of origin, which forms the foundation from which children are launched and inequality is reproduced. In analyses using two panel studies (PSID and Add Health), we integrate lite

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Keller, Sarah A., Sarah Lim, William R. Buckingham, and Amy J. H. Kind. "Life Course Assessment of Area-Based Social Disadvantage: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 21 (2023): 6982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216982.

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Area-based social disadvantage, which measures the income, employment, and housing quality in one’s community, can impact an individual’s health above person-level factors. A life course approach examines how exposure to disadvantage can affect health in later life. This systematic review aimed to summarize the approaches used to assess exposure to area-based disadvantage over a life course, specifically those that define the length and timing of exposure. We reviewed the abstracts of 831 articles based on the following criteria: (1) whether the abstract described original research; (2) whethe

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Skliar, A., and R. Skliar. "Analysis of the operation of biogas plants." Mehanization and electrification of agricultural, no. 10(109) (2019): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37204/0131-2189-2019-10-16.

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Purpose. To analyze the existing designs of biogas plants and especially their use. Provide guidance on the application of different methods of operation of biogas plants, as well as identify the advantages and disadvantages. Methods. The methods of comparative and system analysis, scientific generalizations and the method of argumentation were used in the analysis of the methods of operation of biogas plants. Results. Existing designs of biogas plants with different methods of work and production of biogas have been analyzed. The following methods are justified: batch and flow, complete mixin

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Kong, Jooyoung, Agus Surachman, and Deborah Carr. "CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE OF EARLY-LIFE ADVERSITY AND HEALTH IN MIDLIFE AND LATER ADULTHOOD." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S350—S351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1270.

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Abstract Cumulative dis/advantage (CDA) framework is one of the most influential theoretical frameworks in understanding how early adversity creates health disparities across adulthood. The CDA model posits that adverse experiences early in life may lead to subsequent adversities over time and accumulates across the life course. Various studies have shown that middle-aged and later adulthood are periods when accumulated disadvantages proliferate, resulting in heightened risks for an individual’s health and well-being. This symposium includes four presentations that build on such existing knowl

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Shapovalov, Aleksandr Andreevich, and Arina Valerievna Suvorova. "Cumulative margin as an authority management tool." Финансы и управление, no. 4 (April 2024): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2024.4.72179.

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The subject of the study is an approach to sales management based on cumulative margin. The object of the study is a car sales business. The purpose of this study is to determine the essence of cumulative margin and its key features. The automotive business in Russia has been actively developing: brands, cars, customer behavior are changing, and with them approaches to managing the automotive business. The problem is that in a dynamically changing market and growing competition, it is increasingly difficult for companies to ensure sustainable business development, profit-oriented and long-term

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Andraos, John. "Relationships between step and cumulative PMI and E-factors: implications on estimating material efficiency with respect to charting synthesis optimization strategies." Green Processing and Synthesis 8, no. 1 (2019): 324–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2018-0131.

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Abstract This report describes mathematical relationships between step and cumulative process mass intensities (PMIs) for synthesis plans, and analogous parameters applied to E-factors. It is shown that both step E-factors and step PMIs are not additive for synthesis plans. It is also shown that a recursive calculation of cumulative PMIs from step PMIs is a rapid method of determining overall PMIs for synthesis plans, though cumulative PMIs are not sufficiently informative as step PMIs or step E-factors to identify bottlenecks in synthesis plans. Illustrations on the use of these metrics to tr

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Pływaczewski, Emil W., and Ewa Guzik-Makaruk. "CUMULATIVE LEGAL CLASSIFICATION OF AN ACT VERSUS ELIMINATIVE CONVERGENCE OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS." Probacja 4 (December 31, 2024): 9–24. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.8842.

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Authors decided to raise the problem of assessing the cumulative legal qualification of an act, which directly affects the punishment imposed on the perpetrator and, consequently, influences enforcement aspects, including the imposed probation measures. The scientific discourse is conducted on the basis of the background of the previously applicable construction of the elimination of the provisions of the Act. The dogmatic method, case law analysis and desk research were used in the study. Both approximate structures in the form of cumulative legal classification of an act and the eliminative

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Kim, Suehye. "A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of the Adult Learning Effect on Problem-Solving Skills." Adult Education Quarterly 70, no. 1 (2019): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741713619861073.

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This study builds an empirical research model that explores societal and individual antecedents of adult learning and examines the adult learning effect on problem-solving skills in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Considering national differences, it uses multilevel data sources available from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) 2008-2013 and the OECD data lab. The results from this study suggest that young adults (25- to 34-year-olds) with more favorable backgrounds benefit from their social origin and occupa

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Miranti, Riyana, and Peng Yu. "Why Social Exclusion Persists among Older People in Australia." Social Inclusion 3, no. 4 (2015): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v3i4.214.

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The existing literature on social exclusion among older people, though relatively limited, suggests that disadvantage among older people is cumulative in nature. Some aspects of disadvantage starting at early life stages have long-term consequences. As such, older people with disadvantages may be subject to higher risks of persistent social exclusion. This article aims to improve understanding of social exclusion and its persistence among senior Australians in three ways. Firstly, the incidence of social exclusion among older people is analysed using selected indicators. Secondly, the study ex

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Umberson, Debra, Julie Skalamera Olson, Robert Crosnoe, Hui Liu, Tetyana Pudrovska, and Rachel Donnelly. "Death of family members as an overlooked source of racial disadvantage in the United States." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 5 (2017): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605599114.

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Long-standing racial differences in US life expectancy suggest that black Americans would be exposed to significantly more family member deaths than white Americans from childhood through adulthood, which, given the health risks posed by grief and bereavement, would add to the disadvantages that they face. We analyze nationally representative US data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth (n= 7,617) and the Health and Retirement Study (n= 34,757) to estimate racial differences in exposure to the death of family members at different ages, beginning in childhood. Results indicate that bla

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Ponomarenko, Valentina. "Cumulative disadvantages of non-employment and non-standard work for career patterns and subjective well-being in retirement." Advances in Life Course Research 30 (December 2016): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2016.06.003.

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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1254.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1936.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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Zhou, Xinda, Hailong Tian, Fuqin Deng, Luntao Dong, and Jieli Li. "The Failure Intensity Estimation of Repairable Systems in Dynamic Working Conditions Considering Past Effects." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 3434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073434.

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To overcome the disadvantages of the traditional proportional intensity model which ignores the past effects of working conditions, this paper proposes an improved proportional intensity model which can describe the failure intensity of repairable systems in dynamic working conditions. First, the contacts among time, working conditions, and failure probability are explained from the perspective of cumulative damage. Then, the correlations of failure intensities in different working conditions are established by using the equivalent damage model, which is the interpretation of the equivalent ti

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Lee, Chioun, Chioun Lee, and Soojin Park. "EXAMINING CUMULATIVE INEQUALITY IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD SES AND BMI FROM MIDLIFE TO OLD AGE." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S351—S352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1274.

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Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is among the strongest determinants of body mass index (BMI). For older populations, selection bias is a large barrier to assessing cumulative disadvantages. We investigated the extent to which childhood SES affects BMI from midlife to old age and gender differences in the association. Data come from Midlife in the U.S. We used latent growth models to estimate BMI trajectory over a period of 20 years and examined results under different missing data patterns. Compared to individuals from higher childhood SES, those from lower childhood SES have higher BMI in

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Haines, Valerie A., Jean E. Wallace, and M. Elizabeth Cannon. "Exploring the Gender Gap in Engineering: A Re-Specification and Test of the Hypothesis of Cumulative Advantages and Disadvantages." Journal of Engineering Education 90, no. 4 (2001): 677–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2001.tb00659.x.

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Dalgaard, L. T. "Cumulative disadvantage." Acta Physiologica 223, no. 1 (2018): e13052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apha.13052.

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Tower, Leslie E., and Melissa Latimer. "Cumulative Disadvantage." Affilia 31, no. 3 (2016): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109915622527.

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Koile, Ezequiel, and Alejandrina Cristia. "Toward Cumulative Cognitive Science: A Comparison of Meta-Analysis, Mega-Analysis, and Hybrid Approaches." Open Mind 5 (2021): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/opmi_a_00048.

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Abstract There is increasing interest in cumulative approaches to science, in which instead of analyzing the results of individual papers separately, we integrate information qualitatively or quantitatively. One such approach is meta-analysis, which has over 50 years of literature supporting its usefulness, and is becoming more common in cognitive science. However, changes in technical possibilities by the widespread use of Python and R make it easier to fit more complex models, and even simulate missing data. Here we recommend the use of mega-analyses (based on the aggregation of data sets co

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Carter, Benealia. "Guide Me In The Right Direction: Obtaining Quality Clinical Supervision." Interdisciplinary Journal of Advances in Research in Education 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55138/z104284bdc.

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The supervisory-counselor relationship is an evaluative, hierarchical, and unremitting process. This paper explores the competency of supervisors in multicultural supervision, the knowledge of ethical mandates, the advantages and disadvantages of administered supervision models, and the clinical supervisory delivery. Cumulative research data reveal participants who reported a positive clinical supervision experience during practicum and internship were more likely to engage in professional development training, which ensured that supervisees were within the American Counseling Association (ACA

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Dodge, Laura E., Leslie V. Farland, Katharine F. B. Correia, et al. "Choice of statistical model in observational studies of ART." Human Reproduction 35, no. 7 (2020): 1499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa050.

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Abstract Analyzing data on ART presents unique and sometimes complicated challenges related to choosing the unit(s) of analysis and the statistical model. In this commentary, we provide examples of how these challenges arise and guidance for overcoming them. We discuss the implications of different ways to count treatment cycles, considering the perspectives of research questions, data management and analysis and patient counseling. We present the advantages and disadvantages of different statistical models, and finally, we discuss the definition and calculation of the cumulative incidence of

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Lingala, Arjun Reddy. "Cumulative Pipelines for Performance and Storage Optimization in Near Real-Time Processing." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 02, no. 10 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem01276.

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Abstract—The efficient processing of large-scale datasets is pivotal in data-driven industries, where batch processing frame- works are widely used to aggregate, analyze, and transform data. With traditional pipelines, performance takes a hit when analysis of historical data combined with latest data is required. In modern data warehousing implementations using HDFS, it requires to query thousands of partitions which are folders on HDFS [4]. Reading HDFS folders takes a lot of compute and I/O cost and impacts the overall query performance. It requires querying multiple partitions and filtering

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Yin, Li Hui, and Zong Lin Wang. "Review of Studying on Fatigue Damage of Concrete Bridge." Advanced Engineering Forum 5 (July 2012): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.5.207.

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Fatigue is the decay process of the structure stress performance under the action of repeated load. The fatigue essence is the material fatigue damage accumulation process along with the increase in the number of fatigue loading. Because of the structural fatigue damage caused by the great dangers, the fatigue damage problem has been studied by many researchers at home and abroad. In this paper, it systematically reviews the research status of fatigue damage of concrete bridges on the basis of previous studies and the problems for further research are discussed. From the bridge component mater

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Montgomery, Douglas, J. Keats, John Fowler, George Runger, and Geetha Rajavelu. "Statistical Monitoring Techniques for Contamination Data." Journal of the IEST 40, no. 2 (1997): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.2.40.2.u21m134u1623t668.

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Monitoring of particle contamination by statistically based methods is used extensively in semiconductor manufacturing. Often Shewhart-type control charts are used for this purpose. These charts suffer from some potential disadvantages in this application environment. Specifically, they are slow to detect shifts or changes in the level of particle contamination and, in some situations, the underlying statistical assumptions of the charts are inappropriate for contamination data. We suggest the use of cumulative sum and exponentially weighted moving average control charts for monitoring particl

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Rodgers, Bryan. "Adult Affective Disorder and Early Environment." British Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 4 (1990): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.157.4.539.

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Childhood precursors of symptoms of depression and anxiety were investigated in a national population sample of over 3000 men and women, aged 36 years. Early-life data had been collected prospectively for all subjects. A number of factors, differing for men and women, were found to be significant predictors of adult disorder. Some factors showed strong effects but tended to apply to relatively few individuals, while other more common circumstances had modest influences. Overall, early environment did not seem to hold great significance for adult affective disorder, although multiple disadvanta

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Wang, Gang, Yishan Pan, Xiaochun Xiao, et al. "Study on the Relationship between Stress and Charge of Coal Mass under Uniaxial Compression." Shock and Vibration 2019 (October 21, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9412697.

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This paper presents a new method to identify the stress concentration degree and stress distribution characteristics in front of working face in coal mine, based on the close relationship between charge and stress during fracture of coal mass. This method overcomes many disadvantages of conventional stress-monitored methods. First, the stress and charge relationship of coal mass was established through damage theory and statistical strength theory. Then, the relationship between stress and charge was studied by a laboratory test, and finally, the field charge monitoring test was performed. The

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Otuka, Akira, Masaya Matsumura, and Makoto Tokuda. "Dispersal of the Common Cutworm, Spodoptera litura, Monitored by Searchlight Trap and Relationship with Occurrence of Soybean Leaf Damage." Insects 11, no. 7 (2020): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11070427.

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The common cutworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a major pest of soybean. Pheromone traps are used to monitor male adults, but the catch peaks do not always predict leaf damage in soybean fields. Thus, there is no accurate means of forecasting soybean damage, and insecticide is applied on the basis of farmers’ observations of actual damage in fields. To understand the occurrence of soybean leaf damage, the dispersal of S. litura in a soybean field in southwestern Japan was preliminarily investigated using a searchlight trap in comparison to a pheromone trap at one lo

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Magdin, Aleksandr, Rustem Dyusegaliev, Alexey Pripadchev, and Alekcandr Gorbunov. "HYBRIDIZATION OF LASER WELDING." Transport engineering 2022, no. 10 (2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2782-5957-2022-10-12-18.

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The paper objective is to study a hybrid welding process based on the combination of two methods: laser and plasma ones. The combination of two different types of welding is a promising way to detect and then eliminate the defects of each of them. The task to which the paper is devoted is aimed at finding out features when combining different approaches to the creation of fixed welded joints. The paper analyzes hybridization of laser and plasma piles in a concise way, provides generalized information about their main advantages and disadvantages. The distinctive novelty of this work is concise

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Babkin, Alexandr, Pavel Mikhailov, Gleb Teplytsky, Akram Ochilov, and Ding Haiqi. "Approaches to assessing the digital maturity of an industrial enterprise." BIO Web of Conferences 138 (2024): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413803019.

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The article examines the main stages of the introduction of digital technologies, starting with automation, thanks to which routine business processes are removed from the staff and it becomes possible to concentrate on more complex or creative processes, and ending with complete digital transformation, within which transformations take place at all levels of the company’s work. The concept of digital maturity of an enterprise is considered as a cumulative assessment of the level of use of digital technologies in an enterprise. The existing methods of assessing digital maturity, their features

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