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1

Khadijeh, Rezaie Keikhaie and Zohreh Mahmoodi*. "INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF ABNORMAL PATHOLOGIES IN EVACUATIVE CURETTAGE PRODUCTS IN AMIR-ALMOMENIN HOSPITAL IN ZABOL, 2013 TO 2016." indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 06 (2017): 1501–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.815359.

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Diagnostic curettage, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy are some diagnostic methods for patients who are hospitalized with abnormal uterine bleeding. In fact, curettage is implemented to diagnose uterine complications, treat forgotten abortions, and determine the cause of infertility. The main objective of the present study is investigating the prevalence of abnormal pathologies in evacuative curettage products in Amiralmomenin Hospital in Zabol from 2013 to 2016. The present descriptive study included 339 patients, aged more than 35 years old, who underwent diagnostic curettage because of
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2

Sutherland, Neveta S. V., and Hemashree Rajesh. "The Intrauterine Bigatti Shaver System: An Alternative Option for Focal Retained Products of Conception." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018 (November 21, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1536801.

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The management of retained products of conception (RPOC) may be medical or surgical. Surgical options include blind curettage, ultrasound guided curettage, or curettage under direct vision via hysteroscopy. The definitive management of patients presenting with retained products of conception will depend on several factors: severity of bleeding, presence of hemodynamic instability or infection, and patient preference. Optimal management of retained products of conception should result in complete evacuation of the uterine cavity while minimizing endometrial trauma. This is of utmost importance
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3

Mahajan, Aakanksha, Ishan Gupta, and Amrita Mishra. "Hypervascular retained products of conception: dilemma of diagnosis and management." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 10 (2019): 4130. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194396.

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Retained products of conception (RPOC) are a partial retention of placental tissue after dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures or vaginal deliveries. Ultrasound scan reports sometimes mention the presence of increased endometrial / sub‐endometrial vascularity in the context of retained products of conception. This raises the possibility of serious intra‐operative haemorrhage because of the possibility of arterio‐venous malformation. The aim of this article is to discuss the diagnosis and management options of retained products of conception (RPOC) with increased vascularity where simple
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Ramadhany, Eka Pramudita, Media Sukmalia Adibah, and I. Ketut Suandika Dharma Yanta. "EFFECT OF KECEMCEM (Spondias pinnata) EXTRACT ON ANGIOGENESIS OF GINGIVA AFTER CURETASE OF WISTAR RATS." Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) 20, no. 1 (2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v20i1.6674.

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Background: Curettage procedure cause wounds that require adjuvant therapy. One of adjuvant therapies used is hyaluronic acid. However, recently, several studies have focused on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of various natural products such as the bark of kecemcem tree (Spondias pinnata) which has protective effect against oxidative and inflammatory changes occurs during development of mucositis. Based on this, researchers were interested examining effect of giving kecemcem bark extract on formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) in gingiva after curettage. Materials and Me
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Felis S. "Clinical management and therapy of secondary postpartum hemorrhage." American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews 02, no. 12 (2023): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1121.

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Secondary postpartum hemorrhage, defined as excessive bleeding that occurs more than 24 hours after delivery and up to 12 weeks postpartum, occurs in approximately 1% of pregnancies. In the event of secondary hemorrhage, several specific etiologies should be considered. Uterine atony (perhaps secondary to retained products of conception) with or without infection contributes to secondary hemorrhage. Ultrasound evaluation can help identify intrauterine tissue. Endometritis should be strongly suspected in the presence of uterine tenderness and a low-grade fever. Secondary postpartum hemorrhage a
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Pervaiz, Nadia, Javeria Saleem, Tuheed Bibi, Shama Naz, Salma Rabbani, and Humaira Bibi. "Manual Vacuum Aspiration and Dilatation & Curettage in First Trimester Miscarriages; Comparison of Efficacy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 2826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592826.

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Objective: To compare the efficacy of manual vacuum aspiration with dilatation and curettage in first trimester miscarriages. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit “A”, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Patients were received through OPD and Emergency during the six months i.e from 1st Jan, 2015 till 30th June, 2015. Methodology: Women admitted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit “A”, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included in the study by consecutive
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7

Fratkin, B. "Intrauterine tamponation for certain postpartum seizures." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 9 (2020): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd59746.

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The author used intrauterine tamponation in a fairly large number of cases, moreover, in some very severe cases, mainly with bleeding. All received good results. In some, tamponation followed curettage - removal of septic products from the uterus.
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8

Guha, Paulami. "Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy following Induced Second Trimester Curettage Abortion." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (October 20, 2011): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/591760.

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Background. This is a case of 18-year-old adolescent girl admitted with profuse vaginal bleeding following induced second trimester curettage abortion at 13 weeks of gestation. Case. Her transvaginal sonogram detected retained products of conceptus, and her blood reports revealed a full blown picture of DIC. Dilatation and evacuation was done after initial resuscitation with packed RBCs and platelet concentrates. She had an uneventful recovery period. Conclusion. DIC is an extremely life-threatening condition which can occur as a very infrequent complication of second trimester abortion.
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9

Ramadhany, Eka Pramudita, Media Sukmalia Adibah, and Astrid Rahayu Dewi. "EFFECT OF KECEMCEM TREE (SPONDIAS PINNATA) BARK EXTRACT GEL TO INCREASE COLLAGEN POST WISTAR RATS CURETTAGE." Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) 19, no. 2 (2023): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v19i2.6686.

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Introduction: Periodontal treatment such as curettage and requires adjuvant therapy for healing process. One of the adjuvant therapies used is hyaluronic acid. Recently, several scientific studies have focused on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of various natural products such as kecemcem tree bark (Spondias pinnata) having a protective effect against oxidative and inflammatory changes that occur during the development of mucositis. This study aims to determine the effect of 70% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel to increase collagen fiber density after curettage on wistar rats
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10

Nigeen, Waseeqa, Mariya Farooq, Asima Afzal, Sameena Ashraf, and Abdus Sami Bhat. "Secondary postpartum haemorrhage in a tertiary care hospital of North India: a retrospective analysis." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 2 (2017): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20170376.

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Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a very common complication that follows delivery. It is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality both in developing and developed countries. Primary PPH has been studied a lot, but data regarding secondary PPH is sparse. Our objective was to study the clinical characteristics and outcome of patients presenting with secondary PPHMethods: A retrospective descriptive study done at Lalla Ded hospital Srinagar, a tertiary care hospital of North India, between June 2015 and December 2015.Results: Fifty patients with secondary PPH were studied out of
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Raouf, Nazdar. "Chromosomal Analysis of Pregnancy Tissue from Women with Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss." Women Health Care and Issues 6, no. 3 (2023): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2642-9756/145.

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Purpose: This study aimed to determine the cytogenetical distribution of chromosomal disorders in couples after recurrent early pregnancy loss. Background: One of the most important causes of pregnancy loss found in around half of the first trimester miscarriages is fetal chromosomal abnormalities, the role of fetal chromosomal disorders needs to be better evaluated. Method: This study was conducted at two hospital and private clinics in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan from February 2017 to February 2022, and reviewed retrospectively the study included 150 patients with history of Recurrent Early Pregn
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Nazdar Raouf, Hameed Rekani, and Marwan Zaki. "Chromosomal analysis of pregnancy tissue from women with recurrent early pregnancy loss." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 3 (2023): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.14.3.0080.

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Purpose: This study aimed to determine the cytogenetical distribution of chromosomal disorders in couples after recurrent early pregnancy loss. Background: One of the most important causes of pregnancy loss found in around half of the first trimester miscarriages is fetal chromosomal abnormalities, the role of fetal chromosomal disorders needs to be better evaluated. Method: This study was conducted at two hospital and private clinics in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan from February 2017 to February 2022, and reviewed retrospectively The study included 150patients with history of Recurrent Early Pregna
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13

Weng, Tsai-Lung, Wei-Ting Lin, and An Cheng. "Effect of Metakaolin on Strength and Efflorescence Quantity of Cement-Based Composites." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/606524.

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This study investigated the basic mechanical and microscopic properties of cement produced with metakaolin and quantified the production of residual white efflorescence. Cement mortar was produced at various replacement ratios of metakaolin (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% by weight of cement) and exposed to various environments. Compressive strength and efflorescence quantify (using Matrix Laboratory image analysis and the curettage method), scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis were reported in this study. Specimens with metakaolin as a replacement for Portland cement presen
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14

Singh, Vivekanand, Sufia Khanum, and Meenal Singh. "Umbilical Cord Lesions in Early Intrauterine Fetal Demise." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 127, no. 7 (2003): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2003-127-850-ucliei.

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Abstract Context.—The cause for intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) occurring in early gestation in a high percentage of spontaneous abortions is unknown. Objective.—To determine the association, if any, of umbilical cord abnormalities with early IUFD. Design.—All cases of IUFD occurring within 16 weeks of gestation that presented to our hospitals between August 1998 and July 2001 were prospectively studied. Once the fetal demise was diagnosed, pregnancy was terminated by medical induction, such that the products of conception were largely delivered intact. Cases with an intact umbilical cord con
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15

Nazdar, Raouf, Rekani Hameed, and Zaki Marwan. "Chromosomal analysis of pregnancy tissue from women with recurrent early pregnancy loss." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 3 (2023): 149–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7928711.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong>&nbsp;This study aimed to determine the cytogenetical distribution of chromosomal disorders in couples after recurrent early pregnancy loss. <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;One of the most important causes of pregnancy loss found in around half of the first trimester miscarriages is fetal chromosomal abnormalities, the role of fetal chromosomal disorders needs to be better evaluated. <strong>Method:</strong>&nbsp;This study was conducted at two hospital and private clinics in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan from February 2017 to February 2022, and reviewed retrospectively The
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16

Somoye, G., D. Rose, and F. Hoveyda. "Management of embedded products of conception in a previous caesarean scar by hysteroscopy and curettage." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 28, no. 1 (2008): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443610701844101.

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17

Занько, С. Н., and О. В. Лысенко. "Hyperplastic Endometrium Processes: Separate Diagnostic Curettage or Pipelle Biopsy?" Репродуктивное здоровье. Восточная Европа, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.11.1.013.

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В этой статье изложены вопросы, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи при гиперпластических процессах эндометрия. Обсуждены парадоксы диагностики гиперплазии эндометрия в современных условиях в связи с приходом в практическую гинекологию новых методов исследования. Доказана и уточнена необходимость перехода на менее травматичные методы получения материала из матки. Обоснована и подтверждена своими результатами необходимость перехода в большинстве случаев вмешательств на пайпель-биопсию вместо диагностических выскабливаний и гистероскопии. В статье большое внимание уделено преимуществам и ос
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18

Catena, U., S. D’Ippolito, F. Campolo, G. Dinoi, A. Lanzone, and G. Scambia. "Hysteroembryoscopy and hysteroscopic uterine evacuation of early pregnancy loss: A feasible procedure in selected cases." Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn 14, no. 2 (2022): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52054/fvvo.14.2.020.

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Hysteroscopic uterine evacuation of early pregnancy loss using tissue removal devices seems to be a safe and feasible procedure in selected cases. The hysteroscopic approach allows the precise localisation of the gestational sac inside the uterine cavity. The endoscopic approach allows one to perform hysteroembryoscopy before uterine evacuation and this technique appears to be more accurate than dilatation &amp; curettage for fetal chromosome karyotyping, with lower maternal cell contamination. This “under vision” procedure may reduce retained products of conception rates and risk of intrauter
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19

Rahimi, Kurosh, Runjan Chetty, and Blaise Clarke. "Cryptococcemia Resulting in an Incomplete Abortion in an HIV-Positive Patient." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 20, no. 3 (2009): e97-e99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/835203.

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Exotic infections and unusual presentations are the norm in immunocompromised patients. An unusual case of cryptococcemia resulting in a miscarriage is reported. This was the first presentation of the disease and the sentinel infection in the patient who was found to be HIV positive. Histological evaluation of the dilation and curettage specimen showed numerous typical organisms of cryptococcus present within the products of conception. There was a focal granulomatous response to the organisms. An accompanying cryptococcal endometritis was not noted. Other concomitant infections were not seen.
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Sharma Jyotsna, Murugesan Sneha, Bhabani Pegu, Sasirekha Rengaraj, Ajith Ananthakrishna Pillai, and Veena Pampampatti. "Case report of massive haemorrhage following medical miscarriage requiring uterine artery embolization." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 3 (2023): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230555.

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Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are an abnormal, nonfunctional connection between uterine arteries and veins. These occur mostly after damage to uterine tissue following uterine surgical procedures. They may occur following even spontaneous abortion and resolve with expectant management without requiring a medical/surgical intervention. We report an interesting case of a woman who presented after medical abortion with uterine AVM with heavy bleeding requiring radiological intervention. Mrs. K, multiparous woman was referred in hypovlomeic shock from a district hospital. She had a med
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Manku, Harpoonam, B. Nivetha, and Jyothi. "A rare presentation of caesarean scar pregnancy: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 5 (2024): 1341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241096.

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Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) or retained products of conception is a rare but life-threatening complication. It is an abnormal implantation of the gestational sac or retained products of conception into the myometrium and a fibrous scar after a previous caesarean section. The incidence of such cases is on the rise due to the increase in caesarean sections worldwide. A 37-year-old P2L2A1 (two previous caesarean sections and one spontaneous abortion followed by dilation and curettage) presented with complaints of vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. She was diagnosed as a case of CSP wit
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Amarin, Zouhair Odeh, and Layla Francis Badria. "A survey of uterine perforation following dilatation and curettage or evacuation of retained products of conception." Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 271, no. 3 (2004): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-003-0592-8.

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Tenriani Wulandari, Sitti Saleha, and Jelita Inayah Sari. "MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PADA NY "N" DENGAN ABORTUS INKOMPLIT DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KAB. GOWA TAHUN 2019." Jurnal Midwifery 4, no. 1 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v4i1.27715.

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Introduction Incomplete abortion is the loss of some of the product of conceptiononof pregnancy, causing some of the fetal tissues are still deposited in the uterus such as decidua and placenta. During the process, the initial sign isthe bleeding in the basal decidua followed by the occurrence of necrosis in the surrounding tissue. Afterwards, a part if not all of the conception product would be detached. As it is considered to be a foreign object, the uterus would contract to expel it. At week 8 of gestation, all of the products of conception would be excluded because the choreal villi had no
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Pujar, Yeshita V., Bhavana Y. Sherigar, Shobhana Patted, BR Desai, and Jayashree Ruge. "Unsuspected Acquired Hemophilia in a Patient with Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 2, no. 1 (2011): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1016.

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ABSTRACT A 24-year-old healthy multigravid patient developed postpartum hemorrhage 3 days post normal delivery. She underwent curettage × 3 followed by laparotomy and hysterectomy. Postoperatively she developed a subrectus hematoma that required laparotomy and drainage. Persistent bleeding per vaginum prompted a third laparotomy for internal iliac ligation, which could not be carried out due to massive retroperitoneal hematoma. She received multiple transfusions of blood and blood products. Her APTT was prolonged but DIC screen was negative. Prolonged APTT was not corrected by addition of norm
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Heller, Alexis. "Pseudolipomatosis in Endometrial Specimens Does Not Represent Uterine Perforation." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 25, no. 1 (2016): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896916675730.

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Background: Specimens of endometrial biopsies can sometimes present with an artifact within blood, composed of optically clear vacuoles mimicking adipose tissue, pseudolipomatosis. This artifact can be mistaken for adipose tissue and lead to an overdiagnosis of uterine perforation. Case: We describe the case of pseudolipomatosis seen within the evacuated products of conception from a missed abortion. Results: Areas of vacuolization in the blood clot mimicked adipose tissue. However, the vacuoles varied in size and did not contain adipocytes. Conclusion: Familiarity with this artifact will lead
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Adkins, Kristin, Joseph Minardi, Erin Setzer, and Debra Williams. "Retained Products of Conception: An Atypical Presentation Diagnosed Immediately with Bedside Emergency Ultrasound." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9124967.

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Background. Retained products of conception is an important diagnosis to consider in patients presenting with postpartum complaints. Bedside ultrasound is a rapid, accurate, noninvasive modality to evaluate these patients.Objective. To report an atypical case of retained products of conception diagnosed with bedside ultrasound in the emergency department.Case Report. A 27-year-old female who was 1-month postpartum presented with vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and no fever. At the time of initial H&amp;P, bedside ultrasound revealed echogenic material within the endometrial cavity with blood fl
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Sharma, Ankur M., and Brent E. Burbridge. "Uterine Artery Pseudoaneurysm in the Setting of Delayed Postpartum Hemorrhage: Successful Treatment with Emergency Arterial Embolization." Case Reports in Radiology 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/373482.

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Postpartum hemorrhage is a major cause of maternal mortality. Though uncommon, uterine artery pseudoaneurysm can follow uterine dilatation and curettage (D + C) and needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis. This 30-year-old G1P1 woman presented with right upper quadrant pain and vaginal bleeding. She was afebrile but her white blood count was significantly increased (22.2×109 /L). One week prior, she had undergone a Cesarean delivery which was complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count syndrome (HELLP), fetal dystocia, and chorioamnionitis. Uterine dil
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Ben-Ami, Ido, Yaakov Melcer, Noam Smorgick, David Schneider, Moty Pansky, and Reuvit Halperin. "A comparison of reproductive outcomes following hysteroscopic management versus dilatation and curettage of retained products of conception." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 127, no. 1 (2014): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.05.003.

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Hariharan, C., Shubhada Jajoo, and Anuradha Khemka. "A Rare Case of Choriocarcinoma following a Normal Pregnancy and Delivery." International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences 03, no. 01 (2017): 064–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10053-0042.

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Abstract Introduction: Choriocarcinoma is one of the rarest entities encountered in routine obstetric practice. It is usually diagnosed when patient is symptomatic, presenting with either abnormal bleeding per vaginum or symptoms of distant metastases. The presentation of choriocarcinoma as secondary postpartum hemorrhage is a least common scenario. Choriocarcinoma is mostly seen following an abnormal pregnancy, either a partial or complete mole. Case report: A 25-year-old para 3 live 3 patient presented with secondary postpartum hemorrhage on 4th week postpartum. She had two normal full-term
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Sliwa, Jakub, Anna Kryza-Ottou, Anna Rosner-Tenerowicz, Maciej Kaczorowski, Mariusz Zimmer, and Zygmunt Domagala. "Comparison of the diagnostic value of histopathological examinations of miscarriage products after pharmacological induction of miscarriage and curettage." Ginekologia Polska 90, no. 6 (2019): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/gp.2019.0061.

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Varvoutis, Megan, Nguyen Thao Thi Nguyen, and Chad Grotegut. "Spontaneous Broad Ligament Hematoma after Vaginal Delivery Requiring Hysterectomy." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 11, no. 01 (2021): e34-e37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722727.

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Abstract Background Broad ligament hematomas are rare in the setting of vaginal delivery. When they do occur, patients typically present with acute hemodynamic instability. No cases of infected broad ligament hematomas have been reported. Case A 22-year-old G2 P1011 status post vaginal delivery complicated by chorioamnionitis and pre-eclampsia presented 5 days postpartum with subjective complaints of fever, vomiting, and increased vaginal bleeding. She was treated with antibiotics and uterine evacuation was planned for presumed retained products. After dilation and curettage, the patient was t
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Ekiz, Ali, Ibrahim Polat, Sezcan Mumusoglu, Burchan Aydiner, Cagdas Ozdemir, and Hilal Serap Arslan. "A Case of Placenta Increta Mimicking Submucous Leiomyoma." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/429406.

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In recent years with the increase in cesarean section rates, the frequency of placenta accreta cases rises. It causes 33–50% of all emergency peripartum hysterectomies. We present a 42-year-old case who was caught with early postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placental products. The ultrasonography showed a 65 × 84 mm mass in the uterine cavity after the delivery. Due to presence of early postpartum hemorrhage which needs transfusion, an intervention decision was made. The patient underwent curettage but the mass could not be removed so that placental retention was ruled out. Submucous leio
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Shehab, Q. J., C. Bottomley, V. Vathanan, A. Raza, and Y. Razak. "P02.06: Ultrasound based criteria for the selection of women for hysteroscopic removal of retained products rather than conventional suction curettage." Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 40, S1 (2012): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.11780.

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Masrelawani Masrelawani and Erin Padilla Siregar. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023." Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research 1, no. 3 (2023): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i3.122.

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Abortion can endanger the mother's health because it can cause bleeding, uterine perforation, infection and shock. Bleeding occurs due to not yet releasing all the products of conception from the endometrial wall, so that the blood vessels are always open to empty the uterus of the remaining products of conception. The next consequence of abortion is perforation, perforation occurs when scraping/curettage, if this happens it is necessary to carry out a laparotomy according to the extent of the perforation. Infection can occur due to the accumulation of dead and rotting products of conception i
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MORETTI, Samuele, Andrea PACETTI, Romain PIERRON, et al. "Fomitiporia mediterranea M. Fisch., the historical Esca agent: a comprehensive review on the main grapevine wood rot agent in Europe." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 60, no. 2 (2021): 351–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-13021.

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Fomitiporia mediterranea M. Fisch. (Fmed) is a basidiomycete first described in 2002, and was considered up to then as part of Fomitiporia punctata (P. Karst) Murrill. This fungus can degrade lignocellulosic biomass, causing white rot and leaving bleached fibrous host residues. In Europe Fmed is considered the main grapevine wood rot (Esca) agent within the Esca disease complex, which includes some of the most economically important Grapevine Trunk Diseases (GTDs). This review summarises and evaluates published research on Fmed, on white rot elimination by curettage or management by treatments
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Dwivedi, Smriti S., Malay Bajpai, Indu Bhushan, and Arunima Satkirti. "Spectrum of endometrial lesions observed on histopathological examination of endometrial samples in women with abnormal uterine bleeding." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 11 (2019): 4124. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20194978.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the common gynecological complaints of women of all age groups. Histopathological study of endometrial biopsy and curettage samples is an effective diagnostic modality that can be used to identify cause of AUB at its earliest. This study was done to investigate the various endometrial causes of AUB that frequently come to our hospital and their incidence in various age groups i.e. reproductive, perimenopausal and postmenopausal.Methods: This study was conducted on 108 patients who clinically presented with AUB and had their endometrial biopsy and
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Naqash, Arushma Imran, Simon Foged Victor, Mette Schou Hedegaard, et al. "DSOG Guideline Bulletin: Retained Products of Conception in Postpartum Women." Danish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 1 (2025): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.56182/6gvh5495.

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The aim of this guideline was to update an existing guideline from 2014. Retained products of conception (RPOC) is a recognized cause of secondary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), affecting 1-6% of postpartum women. Despite its clinical significance, evidence on the diagnosis and management of RPOC remains limited. This guideline provides recommendations for both hemodynamically stable and unstable patients. Seven research questions were formulated to evaluate diagnostic methods of RPOC and compare different treatment modalities. The level of evidence was graded according to the Oxford Centre for
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Васильева, Lyudmila Vasilyeva, Дударь, Marina Dudar, Молоков, and Vladislav Molokov. "MODERN TRENDS IN MEDICAL THERAPY OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PARODONTITIS." Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук 1, no. 6 (2016): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23841.

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The review deals with the analysis of modern methods of treatment of chronic generalized parodontitis from the perspective of differentiated principle of treatment of this disease. Particular attention is paid to methods of medical treatment, their diversity on the efficiency and mechanisms of therapeutic effects to select appropriate treatment, taking into account all the individual characteristics of the patient, aetiology, pathogenesis and severity of chronic generalized parodontitis. It has been demonstrated that an important aspect to achieve high efficiency of treatment is a method of dr
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Agarwal, Meenu, and Madhuri Kashyap. "A Case of Laparoscopically Managed Myometrial Scar Ectopic Pregnancy." International Journal of Gynecological Endoscopy 1, no. 1 (2017): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10058-0006.

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ABSTRACT Intramural pregnancy, an ectopic gestation completely surrounded by the myometrium located within the uterine wall with separation from the uterine cavity, is an extremely unusual form of pregnancy. Complications resulting from intramural pregnancy include inevitable uterine rupture with resultant hemorrhage and possible hysterectomy if the diagnosis is not made early and treatment is not initiated. A patient presented with missed abortion, suction curettage was done but no placental villi were seen in the products. She had a previous history of laparoscopic myomectomy 6 months ago. A
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Prakash, Dr Om, V. K. Prajapati, Ajoy Kumar Shahi, et al. "Ossifying fibroma a case report with review of literature." National Medicos Organisation 16, no. 01 (2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53772/nmo.2022.16109.

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Ossifying fibroma also known as cementoossifying fibroma is a slow-growing benign fibro-osseous lesions of the oral and maxillofacial regions. They present clinically as asymptomatic swelling of the cortical layer of jaw bones, producing a marked extraoral facial asymmetry. Fibrous dysplasia a developmental anomaly, wherein bone gets replaced by fibrous tissue, whereas ossifying fibroma, cemento-osseous dysplasia or familial gigantiform cementoma are either reactive or dysplastic change, derived from periodontal ligament, extraligamentary boneor remnants of cementum may create confusion to a c
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Ashraf, Saima, Arooj Fatimah Khosa, and Javeria Malik. "Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Presenting with Septic Miscarriage at a Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 12, no. 4 (2022): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v12i4.1016.

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Background: The study aimed to determine the frequency of maternal morbidity in terms of uterine perforation, peritonitis, and mortality in women presenting with septic miscarriage. Methods: This Descriptive cross-sectional was conducted at the Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan-Pakistan, from 1st September 2019 to 31st March 2020. A total of 240 females presenting with septic miscarriage having parity &lt; 5 were included in the study. A pelvic ultrasound was done to find any retained products of conception and to see uterine perforation and any free fluid in
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Sood, Nishi, and Shyam S. Sud. "Effect of the thyroid status in pregnant patients on the outcome in medical abortion." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 9 (2018): 3576. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183756.

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Background: Medical abortion has the potential to expand abortion services, where surgical services are limited, and to expand women’s choice of abortion method and experience. Objective of present study was to compare the outcome after medical abortion in euthyroid and hypothyroid pregnant patients.Methods: A longitudinal study was carried out in pregnant patients before 9 weeks of pregnancy who wanted termination of pregnancy. Women were divided into two groups. Group I (n = 100) comprised euthyroid patients who acted as control group, whereas group II (n = 58) included patients having subcl
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Caldas, Rita Ferraz, Paula Oliveira, Cátia Rodrigues, et al. "Intraplacental Choriocarcinoma: Rare or Underdiagnosed? Report of 2 Cases Diagnosed after an Incomplete Miscarriage and a Preterm Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery." Case Reports in Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7892980.

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Intraplacental choriocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor diagnosed after an abortion, an ectopic pregnancy, or a term or preterm pregnancy or following the diagnosis of a hydatidiform mole. During pregnancy, it may be more common than reported, as most patients are asymptomatic and placental choriocarcinomas are usually inconspicuous macroscopically and are often mistaken for an infarct. Based upon a case study methodology, we describe 2 cases of intraplacental choriocarcinoma: the first case was identified in the product of a uterine curettage following an incomplete miscarriage and the secon
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Kamrunnahar, Kamrunnahar, Shimul Akter, Mohammed Masudur Rahman, et al. "Mid-Trimester Termination of Pregnancy by Vaginal Misoprostol in Missed Abortion." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 12, no. 04 (2024): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2024.v12i04.016.

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The use of vaginal misoprostol, a prostaglandin analogue is an effective and safe management option for missed abortion. This study evaluated a low-dose (200 microgram) vaginally administered misoprostol four hourly to assess the success rate of medical management in mid-trimester missed abortion. A total of fifty patients with missed abortion, who had agreed to undergo medical treatment with vaginal misoprostol were enrolled. They were apparently healthy, between 18-40 years of age, less than 20 weeks of gestation, and had missed abortions verified by ultrasonogram report. All study women wit
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Manchanda, Rahul, Sravani Chithra, Anshika Lekhi, Nidhi Jain, and Hena Kausar. "Story of Management of a Challenging Case of a Fibrotic Uterine Cavity." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12, no. 6 (2020): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1829.

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ABSTRACT Aim Our aim is to highlight the emerging trends of management of a moderate-to-severe degree of Asherman's syndrome/fibrotic uterine cavity in the form of either relook hysteroscopic surgery or postoperative hormonal therapy. Background Asherman's syndrome also known as Fritsch syndrome or Fritsch–Asherman syndrome is a condition where iatrogenic intrauterine adhesions (IUA) develop and it occurs most commonly following dilatation and curettage or pelvic infections, e.g., endometrial tuberculosis. Diagnosis is based on the history and a high index of suspicion followed by confirmation
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Smita, Rai, Saxena Sarita, and Sourav Ujjwal. "Safety and Efficacy of Manual Vacuum Aspiration and Uterine Curettage for Treatment of First Trimester Incomplete Abortion: A Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 6 (2022): 378–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13625668.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Uteine evacuation is the removal of products of conception. There are many ways of performing this in the first trimester such as vacuum aspiration, surgical methods and pharmacological methods. Within these categories there are several different methods that can be employed. These depend upon the experience and training of the staff available, and the equipment and materials provided at the time.&nbsp;<strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To assess the safety and efficacy of MVA with EVA in pregnancy termination upto 10 weeks with regards to procedure time, blood
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Shinde, Pratibha T., Dilip S. Sarate, Suwarna B. Patil, Bhupendra V. Patil, and Swarada V. Kangate. "Study of histopathological pattern of endometrium in abnormal uterine bleeding in a tertiary care center." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2023): 1170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20230856.

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Background: It is estimated that 9-30% of women of reproductive age suffer from abnormal uterine bleeding. As most cases are associated with anovulatory menstrual cycles, adolescent and perimenopausal women are particularly vulnerable to this particular condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological pattern of endometrial biopsy from patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology in tertiary care centre from 1st January 2021 to 31 December 2022. All the patients presenting with abnormal u
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Werner, M. D., A. Reh, M. A. Perle, and J. Grifo. "Are we underestimating the prevalence of aneuploidy-related miscarriages? A description of cytogenetic results from products of conception (POC) after dilation and curettage (D&C)." Fertility and Sterility 94, no. 4 (2010): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.07.162.

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Dhillon, Atmajit Singh, and Karminder Kaur Dhillon. "Combination of mifepristone and misopristol in early fetal demise." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (2018): 2235. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182327.

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Background: Generally misopristol alone is used in cases of early fetal demise successfully. However to further enhance the success rate a combination of mifepristone along with misopristol can be used. This results in avoiding anesthesia, surgery and operating theater resources, thus being economically viable and results in an overall greater patient satisfaction levels also. Globally, there is a general trend to grant patient greater autonomy in their treatment plan, minimize intervention levels, shorter hospital stay and quicker return to normal schedule and enhanced patient satisfaction le
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Pineda, Gio Paulo C., and Angelica Anne Chua. "Acute cutaneous methotrexate toxicity and severe pancytopenia following methotrexate prophylactic chemotherapy for the prevention of post molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia-a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 12 (2024): 3716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243610.

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Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia is a type of malignancy that develops from a molar gestation and occurs when trophoblastic activity remains following evacuation. Evacuation of retained products of conception is the cornerstone in the management of molar pregnancies however, a subset of patients is at risk to develop post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Chemoprophylaxis has been controversial and varies across the guidelines set by local societies. In the Philippines, methotrexate chemoprophylaxis is acceptable for patients who are at high risk developing post molar gestational t
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