Academic literature on the topic 'Currency depreciation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Quinn, Dennis P., Thomas Sattler, and Stephen Weymouth. "Do Exchange Rates Influence Voting? Evidence from Elections and Survey Experiments in Democracies." International Organization 77, no. 4 (2023): 789–823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002081832300022x.

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AbstractIntense debate surrounds the effects of trade on voting, yet less attention has been paid to how fluctuations in the real exchange rate may influence elections. A moderately overvalued currency enhances consumers’ purchasing power, yet extreme overvaluation threatens exports and economic growth. We therefore expect exchange rates to have a conditional effect on elections: when a currency is undervalued, voters will punish incumbents for further depreciations; yet when it is highly overvalued, they may reward incumbents for depreciation. We empirically explore our argument in three step
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Lughano, P. Mwakaghe. "Unraveling currency depreciation." i-manager's Journal on Computer Science 13, no. 1 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcom.13.1.21949.

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Currency depreciation, also known as devaluation, plays a pivotal role in international finance and economics, influencing trade dynamics, investment flows, and macroeconomic stability. It involves complex interactions between market forces, political developments, and economic fundamentals. Depreciation occurs when a nation's currency loses value relative to others in the foreign exchange market, driven by factors such as interest rate disparities, inflation differentials, trade imbalances, geopolitical tensions, and financial speculation. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for polic
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Qu, Guangjun. "Do Real Depreciations Reduce the Income Gap between the Rich and the Poor?" International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 3 (2017): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n3p266.

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This study concentrates on the effect of real depreciations of a currency on one key aspect of economic development, the distribution of income. Based upon the recent availability of a real depreciation index and two databases on Gini coefficients, we investigate how real depreciations affect levels and changes in the distribution of income. The panel evidence of more than 158 countries indicates that real depreciations are associated with a decline in levels of income gap between the rich and the poor. They, however, have no statistically significant association with changes in the distributi
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Choi, Myoung Shik. "Dominant Currency and Value-Added Exports." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 5 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0120.

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This study investigates the real effects of exchange rate changes on exports with three key features; pricing in a dominant currency like the US dollar, imported intermediary use in production, and exports dependent on major demanded countries. We test the longitudinal effects of exchange rates using a data set of both gross and value-added bilateral exports. The key finding distinguishes the positive panel effect of US dollar depreciation due to the dollar liquidity effect from the negative panel effects of other currencies depreciations due to the intermediary import effect. The two detailed
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ENG. Ibrahiim Farah Hilowle. "THE INFLUENCE OF E-MONEY ON CURRENCY CRISIS AND DEPRECIATION IN SOMALIA." Multidisciplinary Journal of Horseed International University (MJHIU) 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59336/mjhiu.v1i1.7.

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This study focused on the influence of E-Money on currency shortages and depreciation in Somalia. The aim of the study was to examine the influence of E-Money on currency shortages and depreciation in Somalia. The research used qualitative research approach and collected the data through documentary review of books, articles, journals and reports on the influence of E-Money on currency shortages and depreciation in Somalia. The key findings of the study on the influence of E-Money on currency shortages and depreciation in Somalia encompass: E-money technology lacks security leading to currency
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Ismail, Mohamed Abdi. "The Effects of Currency Depreciation on Consumer Buying Behavior in Somalia." Multidisciplinary Journal of Horseed International University (MJHIU) 1, no. 2 (2023): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59336/ravyfc34.

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This study analyzed the effects of currency depreciation on consumer buying ehavior in Somalia. The study used a qualitative research method to assess the effects of local currency depreciation on consumer buying ehavior. The study employed documentary review tool to collect data on the effects local currency depreciation on consumer buying ehavior in Somalia. The study reviewed several books, articles and journals in relation to the effects local currency depreciation on consumer buying ehavior in Somalia. The key findings of the study on the effects of currency depreciation on consumer buyin
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PALLEY, THOMAS I. "Escaping the debt constraint on growth: a suggested monetary policy for Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 24, no. 1 (2004): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-1635.

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ABSTRACT Existing interest rates imply explosive debt dynamics for Brazil. It also faces rising inflation from earlier currency depreciations, which could trigger future depreciation. These conditions impose a policy contradiction. Brazil needs lower interest rates for debt sustainability, but tight monetary policy to avoid exchange rate depreciation and inflation. The paper develops a strategy to escape this contradiction. Policy must bolster investor confidence to lower external interest rates, lower domestic interest rates to reduce debt service burdens, and implement domestic credit creati
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Agyemang, Nana Kwadwo, and Antonette Afrah Sakyi. "The impact of Currency Depreciation in Developing Countries." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 04 (2020): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201025.

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Harun, Abdifitah Dahir. "The Major Causes of Local Currency Depreciation in Somalia." Multidisciplinary Journal of Horseed International University (MJHIU) 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59336/1715hx25.

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This study dwelled on the major causes of currency depreciation in Somalia. The main purpose of the study was to investigate in detail the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The study used qualitative research method using descriptive research design to investigate the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The study employed documentary review data collection tool and collected the secondary data through thorough review of the articles and books related to the major causes of local currency depreciation in Somalia. The key findings of the study on the maj
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Uchechukwu, Aleke Jude. "Improving Collaboration and Communication Strategies to Optimise Supply Chain in South Eastern Nigeria in Response to Currency Devaluation: A Holistic Approach." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION 4, no. 3 (2024): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/rijre/2024/434245.

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The depreciation of currency presented substantial obstacles for firms operating in South Eastern Nigeria, affecting the price of acquiring goods and services, the dynamics of the supply chain, and the overall ability to compete. To overcome these issues, it was essential to improve the coordination and communication methods among all parties involved, since this was key to maximising the efficiency of supply chains. This study employed a holistic strategy to reduce risks, enhance resilience, and take advantage of opportunities in the face of currency changes. Recent research highlights the cr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Anku, Hilarious Edem. "Sources of Currency Depreciation in Ghana." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2444.

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This paper investigates the factors driving the real exchange rate in the Ghanaian economy. The paper aimed at finding the principal factor(s) that influence the real exchange rate and explains the channels by which these factors exert their influence using standard empirical methods of vector autoregressive (VAR) models. The paper established that inflation rate differentials and interest rate differentials influence the exchange rate through the expectations medium. Domestic and foreign money supplies which are exogenous macroeconomic variables were also found to be important in the Ghanaian
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Irigoin, Maria Alejandra. "Finance, politics and economics in Buenos Aires, 1820s-1860s : the political economy of currency stabilisation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312025.

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Gažo, Ivan. "Menové vojny." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193486.

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The importance of a currency war and its consequences is nowadays a hot topic of all economies around the world. My master thesis is designed to explain this concept, to introduce the main actors of the currency wars, the ways, in which national economies were and are trying to boost and improve their economic situation and highlight the main tools that are usually used by major powers within currency wars. The practical part is divided into three main sub-chapters that analyze the causes and consequences of currency wars, which we have previously witnessed. Analysis of the currency war I. rel
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Kohout, Eduard. "Devizové intervence centrální banky: srovnání zkušeností české a švýcarské centrální banky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206921.

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This thesis aims at currency interventions executed by Czech and Suisse central bank and their following comparison. Currency interventions became lately monetary instrument that both central banks adopted. Effect of intervention on real economic situation in both countries will be content of this thesis. Because of the scale off the interventions, this issue is still current and it is still publicly debated. First part of this thesis introduces systems of exchange rate arrangements and describes the role of central bank. Second part of this thesis deals with currency interventions in Czech Re
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Ovsyuk, Nina Vasylivna, and Olena Olehivna Berezovskaya. "The influence of depreciation of non-current assets on the formation of depreciation policy of the enterprise." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/53923.

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1. Kafka S.M. Accounting for depreciation of non-current assets. Accounting, control and analysis: problems of theory and methodology: a monograph / under the general. ed. prof. F.F. Butynets. Kiev. 2013. P. 94 - 122. 2. National Regulation (standard) of accounting 7 "Fixed assets": Order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine dated 27.04.2000 № 92. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0288-00#Text.<br>The basic theoretical principles of accounting for depreciation of non-current assets are studied. The definitions of "depreciation " and "wearing out" of no
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Borovička, Vladimír. "Vliv směnných kurzů na podnikovou sféru České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16893.

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In context of czech membership in the Europen Union we always discuss the question if the acceptance of the euro as official currency is for our country and czech companies beneficial or not. The aim of this thesis is to describe microeconomic benefits of join the euro for company TECHO, a.s. that I have been working for over two years. TECHO, a.s. is an important provider of comprehensive services for the furnishing of commercial interiors in the Czech republic and its products are available on three continents -- Europe, Asia and Africa. Because of this fact is the question of acceptance or
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Nordlund, Alexander, and Niklas Ålander. "Forecast Modelling of Future Events that Affect the Repayment Capacity of Mortgages." Thesis, KTH, Hälsoinformatik och logistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252808.

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The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority introduced new guidelines and regulations on March 1, 2019. These regulations induced Swedish banks and other creditors to consider future events as a mean to improve their ability to determine the risk of debtors. A forecast generator was created as a tool to accomplish this. The constraints of this thesis limited the forecast generator to mortgages with four parameters: loss of income, pension, foreign currency and depreciation. The forecast generator was created by combining components of Vitec Capitex's existing mortgage calculator as well as by
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Новіцька, В. Є. "Амортизація необоротних активів у системі сучасного обліку та контролю вітчизняних підприємств (на прикладі ТОВ «Алвас»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Novitska11.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку амортизації необоротних активів в системі бухгалтерського обліку та оподаткуванні. Досліджуються економічна сутність амортизації, методи амортизації необоротних активів у межах міжнародного та національного регулювання, порядок формування в обліку та звітності інформації про амортизацію необоротних активів. Надається загальна економічна характеристика ТОВ «Алвас», розглядається документальне забезпечення амортизації необоротних активів на підприєм
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Dargužienė, Džesika. "Ilgalaikio materialiojo turto apskaitos metodika ir jos įtaka UAB „RBN LT“ tikrajai vertei." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141231_112544-85367.

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Tyrimo objektas – UAB „RBN LT“ ilgalaikio materialiojo turto apskaitos metodika. Tyrimo tikslas – Išanalizavus UAB „RBN LT“ ilgalaikio materialiojo turto apskaitos metodiką ir identifikavus šio turto finansinės ir mokestinės apskaitos neatitikimus, įvertinti skirtingų metodikų įtaką UAB „RBN LT“ tikrajai vertei. Uždaviniai: 1. Ištirti ilgalaikio materialiojo turto apskaitos metodiką UAB „RBN LT“. 2. Išanalizavus ilgalaikio materialiojo turto apskaitą reglamentuojančius teisės aktus, apskaitos standartus ir mokslinę bei ekonominę literatūrą, nustatyti neatitikimus tarp finansinės ir mokestinė
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Mašová, Veronika. "Analýza dlouhodobého hmotného majetku ve vybraných účetních jednotkách." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114087.

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Thesis 'Analysis of non-current tangible assets in selected entities ' deals with the non-current tangible assets from the point of view of the Czech legislation and IFRS. The theoretical part of the thesis characterises non-current tangible assets in terms of IFRS, which together with examples concern with the issues of definition and evaluation. The Czech legislation is compared with IFRS and the main differences are marked out that prevent a unified view of non-current tangible assets adjusted according to IFRS and the Czech accounting standards. The practical aspect is reflected in an empi
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Books on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Foundation, Birla Economic Research, ed. Depreciation of rupee, costs and consequences. Birla Economic Research Foundation, 1990.

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Dornbusch, Rudiger. The need for further dollar depreciation. Instituto Torcuato Di Tella, Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, 1988.

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Aldcroft, Derek H. Inflation, currency depreciation and reconstruction in Europe. Manchester Metropolitan University, Department of Economics and Economic History, 1996.

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Roy, Lachlan S. Dollar depreciation: Economic effects and policy response. Nova Science Publisher's, 2011.

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Zanna, Luis-Felipe. Fighting against currency depreciation, macroeconomic instability, and sudden stops. Federal Reserve Board, 2005.

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Dutta, Jayasri. Dread of depreciation: Measuring real exchange rate interventions. International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2002.

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Fan, Emma Xiaoqin. Implications of a US dollar depreciation for Asian developing countries. Asian Development Bank, 2002.

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Bordo, Michael D. Currency mismatches, default risk, and exchange rate depreciation: Evidence from the end of bimetallism. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver. Republication of Report from the Select Committee on Depreciation of Silver together with the proceedings of the Committee, minutes of evidence and appendix (London, 1876). Moneta, 2011.

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Erero, Jean Luc. The potential effects of a depreciation of the rand on the South African economy: A CGE analysis through the dti CGE model. Department of Trade and Industry, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Haughton, Andre. "Currency Depreciation and Economic Growth." In Developing Sustainable Balance of Payments in Small Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53031-4_5.

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O'Brien, D. P. "Currency Reform: Improvement Not Depreciation." In Foundations of Monetary Economics, Vol. 6. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551713-6.

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Wrigley, E. A., and David Souden. "Depreciation of paper currency, 1811." In The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus Vol 7. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551126-2.

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Burdekin, Richard C. K., and Paul Burkett. "Conflict Inflation and Currency Depreciation in Latin America." In Distributional Conflict and Inflation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371736_10.

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Sommariva, Andrea, and Giuseppe Tullio. "The Hyperinflation and Currency Depreciation in Germany, 1914–23." In German Macroeconomic History, 1880–1979. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06591-2_4.

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Fenz, Gerhard. "The euro as an international currency and its depreciation against the US-dollar." In Institutional, Legal and Economic Aspects of the EMU. Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6038-1_8.

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Burdekin, Richard C. K., and Paul Burkett. "Open Economy Aspects of the Currency Depreciation in Germany After World War I: Conflicting Claims and Vicious Circles." In Distributional Conflict and Inflation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371736_9.

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Basioudis, Ilias G. "Non-current assets and depreciation." In Financial Accounting. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468063-4.

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Vorkut, Tetiana, Lyudmila Volynets, Iryna Gorobinska, and Yurii Lushchai. "Methodological approach to two-component assessment of sustainability in organizations and organizational networks and strategic-oriented management of their development." In STRATEGIC-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY: LOGISTICS APPROACHES, INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT MODELS. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-14-6.ch2.

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The object of the study is to assess the financial stability and readiness of logistics activities in organizations for development. The proposed two-component methodological approach makes it possible to optimize the assessment of the readiness of organizations for development based on determining a sufficient level of investment, on the one hand, and a balanced level of activity costs, on the other. Thus, for the first component, it is proposed to use an integral indicator of investment adequacy, the calculation method of which is based on combining the dependencies between the volumes of ca
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Frieden, Jeffry A. "The Political Economy of Latin American Currency Crises." In Currency Politics. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691173849.003.0006.

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This chapter looks specifically at the political economy of currency crises. This requires attempting to answer questions such as, why do governments so often delay depreciations until it is too late—until the (inevitable) depreciation causes a major crisis? Why do governments sometimes choose to depreciate before it is too late? An arresting example of this set of questions was given by the behavior of the Argentine and Brazilian governments in the late 1990s. Faced with hyperinflation, both governments had adopted a one-to-one currency peg with the US dollar in the early 1990s. The chapter s
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Conference papers on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Czech, Katarzyna. "Is a Japanese yen a safe haven? Relationship between Japanese currency and financial market uncertainty." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.353.

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Japan's low-interest rates made the country's currency the primary funding currency in carry trade speculative strategies. Investors' activity in carry trade strategies has an enormous impact on the foreign exchange market volatility. A large inflow of capital to countries with higher interest rates contributes to their currency appreciation, and, in turn, a large outflow of capital from countries with a low-interest rate leads to a significant depreciation of their currency. However, in times of crisis and high uncertainty in the financial markets, investors massively withdraw from the carry
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Hiç, Özlen, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "The 1994, 1997-98, 2001 and 2008 Crises and their Impacts on the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02739.

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This article examines the impacts of four major economic and financial crises that significantly affected Turkey’s economic stability and growth: the 1994 crisis, the 1997-98 Asian crisis, the 2001 Turkish crisis, and the 2008 global crisis. The 1994 crisis was triggered by a sudden currency depreciation and resulted in a severe economic contraction. It revealed the vulnerabilities of the Turkish financial system and highlighted the need for structural reforms to improve fiscal discipline and monetary policy. The 1997-98 Asian financial crisis had a ripple effect on Turkey, leading to a sharp
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Algan, Neşe, Harun Bal, and Koray Yıldırım. "Foreign Trade and Hysteresis Effect: An Essay on Foreign Trade Flows in the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02634.

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There is a wide literature that temporary shocks in real exchange rates and volatility will cause structural breaks in foreign trade. As a result of temporary shocks in real exchange rates, the real exchange rate elasticity of imports decreases. The decrease in the sensitivity of the import volume to real exchange rates and the failure to return to its former levels after the temporary shock is expressed as the hysteresis situation. In case the exchange rates return to their previous levels after the temporary shock, the main dynamic of hysteresis is that the firms exhibit the behavior of stay
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Adhi Ruddyanto, Robert, and Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi. "Trade and Wage Inequality in the Indonesian Manufacturing Sector with Firm Heterogeinity and the Impact of Currency Depreciation during the Periods 1997–1998 and 2013–2014." In Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Business and Economics Conference (APBEC 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/apbec-18.2019.55.

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Ganiev, Junus, Jusup Pirimbaev, and Damira Baigonushova. "Relationship between Exchange Rate and Reserves in EAEU Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02380.

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The Eurasian Economic Union, which was officially established five years ago, faced many financial and economic problems in this period. After 2014, when sanctions against Russia began, all members’ national currency suffered serious depreciation and central banks had to actively intervene in the foreign exchange market. In fact, Russia and Kazakhstan have changed regime and switched from the fixed to the flexible exchange rate system. Since the foreign exchange market has been more stable in recent years, central banks are trying to complete the reserves that had been lost that period. Theref
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Gerni, Cevat, Özge Buzdağlı, Dilek Özdemir, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Elections and The Real Exchange Rate Volatility In Turkey (1992-2014)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01553.

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Sudden fluctuations that occur as results of politicians’ manipulation on the macroeconomic variables during the election period are called as Political Business Cycle. In recent years, exchange rate also has become an important subject of many studies in this framework. Before the elections, to gain the public’s votes, politicians firstly put pressure on the exchange rates to prevent currency depreciation, and then this can lead to manipulative fluctuations. In this respect, during the 1992:01-2014:12 periods in Turkey, the impact of the entire local and general elections on the real exchange
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Yomi, Akinnurun, Ojukwu Izuchukwu, Taiwo Oluwaseun Ayodele, and Imuzeze Omomere. "Gold-Based Economic Evaluation of Petroleum Assets – A Counter Factual Approach." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217248-ms.

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Abstract Crude oil and gold are commodities traded in US Dollars, while gold has shown resilience and stability over the years, crude oil keeps fluctuating in price level. Oil price frequent changes have impacted the measurement of economic variables in dollar values and since the oil price is one of the most vital assumptions in economic forecasting, realistic determination of expected returns from petroleum investment has been a herculean task. Most research articles on the above subject focused on the relationship between the price behaviour of crude oil and gold. There exist very few resea
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Mamolea, Ruxanda. "Amortization of fixed assets: accounting and fiscal aspects." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.88.

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In this article, we examined the depreciation of fixed assets applying the current legislation of the Republic of Moldova. Depreciation of fixed assets is an essential aspect of the accounting and fiscal management of a company's assets. The theme of fixed asset depreciation is particularly relevant and important in the context of the continuously evolving economic environment in the Republic of Moldova. Our aim was to analyze the accounting and fiscal aspects of fixed asset depreciation in the Republic of Moldova, focusing on the rules and procedures that must be followed according to the leg
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Suk, P. L. "Uniform and non-uniform types of depreciation of non-current assets." In Accounting, taxation, analysis and audit: current state, problems and prospects for development. Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/978-617-7571-98-7-2020-6-7.

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Ortoncelli, André Roberto, and Franciele Beal. "Prediction of monthly vehicle valorization/devaluation in Brazil with a MultiLayer Perceptron Regressor: a case study based on past sales, inflation, and interest rate." In Escola Regional de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/erbd.2023.229383.

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This work presents a comparison between the valuation/depreciation prediction results (from one month to another) of vehicles in Brazil considering the combination of four groups of characteristics: i) previous sales; ii) the number of vehicle sales; iii) basic interest rate; and iv) national consumer price index. We create a comparison baseline training a MultiLayer Perceptron Regressor (MLPR) based only on the vehicle’s value in the previous month, and then we train the MLPR by combining the previous vehicle value with combinations of the characteristic groups. Experiments were performed fro
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Reports on the topic "Currency depreciation"

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Pierola, Martha Denisse, Dennis Sánchez-Navarro, and Mauricio Mesquita Moreira. Exchange Rate Devaluation and Import Substitution in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009362.

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This paper assesses the LAC's import substitution response to the recent wave of currency devaluations. For this purpose, this document uses both descriptive data and a simple econometric model to establish the short-term relationship between exchange rate movements and import penetration (total and within manufacturing sector) in the region, with a special focus on those countries that had experienced the largest depreciations. The results suggest that there is a significant relationship between depreciation and the decrease in import penetration, indicating that a 1% increase in the local cu
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Park, Donghyun, Arief Ramayandi, and Shu Tian. Debt Buildup and Currency Vulnerability: Evidence from Global Markets. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200289-2.

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In this study, we examine how public and private debt buildup is related to currency depreciation pressure. Our empirical analysis of a panel dataset of 59 advanced and emerging markets reveals that both private and public debt exacerbate currency vulnerability. However, the evidence of a significant effect on currency depreciation pressure is more robust and consistent for private debt than public debt. Furthermore, we find that excessive private debt buildup can be particularly harmful in emerging markets. In addition, our evidence suggests that greater dependence on external financing exace
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Bordo, Michael, Christopher Meissner, and Marc Weidenmier. Currency Mismatches, Default Risk, and Exchange Rate Depreciation: Evidence from the End of Bimetallism. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12299.

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Bleakley, Hoyt, and Kevin Cowan. Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado about Nothing? Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010842.

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Much has been written recently about the problems for emerging markets that might result from a mismatch between foreign-currency denominated liabilities and assets (or income flows) denominated in local currency. In particular, several models, developed in the aftermath of financial crises of the late 1990s, suggest that the expansion in the "peso" value of "dollar" liabilities resulting from a devaluation could, via a net worth effect, offset the expansionary competitiveness effect. Assessing which effect dominates is ultimately an empirical matter. In this vein, this paper constructs a new
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Baumann Fonay, Iván. The effects of foreign investors' holdings on the local currency sovereign bond markets in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004240.

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Since the turn of the century, emerging market economies have begun to develop markets for bonds denominated in their local currencies, thus trying to avoid the “original sin” that resulted in many previous crises. This paper tries to determine the impact of foreign investment in these markets for seven Latin American economies. It finds that foreign investment can be either a blessing or a curse, depending on depreciation expectations.
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Delgado, Martha Elena, Juan David Herreño, and Marc Hofstetter. The Causal Effects of Expected Depreciations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013188.

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We estimate the causal effects of a shift in the future expected exchange rate of a local currency against the US dollar on a representative sample of firms in a small open economy. We survey a nationally representative sample of firms and provide the one-year-ahead nominal exchange rate forecast published by the local central bank to a random sub-sample of firm managers. This information treatment is effective in shifting exchange rate expectations and perceptions. These effects are persistent and larger for non-exporting firms. Linking survey responses with administrative census data, we est
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Delgado, Martha Elena, Juan Herreño, Marc Hofstetter, and Mathieu O. Pedemonte. The Causal Effects of Expected Depreciations. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202407.

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We estimate the causal effects of a shift in the expected future exchange rate of a local currency against the US dollar on a representative sample of firms in an open economy. We survey a nationally representative sample of firms and provide the one-year-ahead nominal exchange rate forecast published by the local central bank to a random sub-sample of firm managers. The treatment is effective in shifting exchange rate and inflation expectations and perceptions. These effects are persistent and larger for non-exporting firms. Linking survey responses with administrative census data, we find th
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Delgado, Martha Elena, Juan David Herreño, Marc Hofstetter, and Mathieu Pedemonte. The Causal Effects of Expected Depreciations: Preliminary Findings. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013145.

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We estimate the causal effects of a shift in the future expected exchange rate of a local currency against the US dollar on a representative sample of firms in a small open economy. We survey a nationally representative sample of firms and provide the one-year-ahead nominal exchange rate forecast published by the local central bank to a random sub-sample of firm managers. This information treatment is effective in shifting exchange rate expectations and perceptions. These effects are persistent and larger for non-exporting firms. Linking survey responses with administrative census data, we est
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Hansen, Erwin, Luis Oscar Herrera, and Kevin Cowan. Currency Mismatches, Balance-Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean Non-Financial Corporations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010955.

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Using a new database on the currency composition of assets and liabilities, this paper explores the determinants and consequences of currency mismatches in Chilean non-financial firms. As in previous firm level studies for Chile, we find that in periods following a depreciation firms with higher dollar debt do not underperform their peso counterparts. However, once we adequately control for differences in the currency composition of assets, income and net derivative positions, we do find a significant balance sheet effect. In addition, we find that derivatives play a role in insulating firm le
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Davies, Martin H., and Marcel Schröder. The Path to Kina Convertibility: An Analysis of Papua New Guinea’s Foreign Exchange Market. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220228-2.

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This paper recommends an immediate and frontloaded exchange rate depreciation that can encourage an adjustment process to address the foreign exchange shortage in Papua New Guinea. Due to a shortage in foreign exchange (forex) since 2015, the central bank of Papua New Guinea rationed forex that led to a large backlog of orders and import compression. The study finds that the policy proposals discussed in the country are inadequate to restore currency convertibility, based on surveys of the forex market structure and analysis of recent market conditions. It recommends more exchange rate flexibi
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