Academic literature on the topic 'Currency policy mechanism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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o’g’li, Samandarov Zuxriddin Raup. "Mechanism for Optimizing Interbank Currency Exchange to Enhance Market Liquidity and Ensure Exchange Rate Stability." Journal of Management and Economics 5, no. 4 (2025): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.55640/jme-05-04-10.

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In modern monetary policy, optimizing the mechanism of interbank currency trading plays a vital role in enhancing the liquidity of the foreign exchange market and reducing devaluation pressures. Transparent exchange rate formation and reduced transaction costs are key factors that can lead to a more stable and efficient foreign currency system.
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Zhang, Hanlin, and Dong Guo. "International Currency Circulation and Monetary Policy." International Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.56502/ijie3010001.

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This paper explores the challenges in the internationalization of local currencies and the establishment of a robust International Currency Circulation (ICC) mechanism. Employing an innovative Agent-Based Model (ABM) grounded in Behavioral Finance, our research examines the interdependence between currency circulation and inter-bank treasury bond market. Through simulations, we analyze the impacts of monetary policies, increased overseas holdings, and investor sentiments on treasury bond prices and market activities. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of a robust monetary policy, the str
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Zou, Lixing. "Digital Currencies and Relevant Policy Analysis." Research in Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rem.v6n3p1.

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The paper collates the relations of digital currencies with the past forms of currencies, studies the operating mechanism of digital currencies, analyzes the influence of digital currencies on the financial order and economic pattern, and probes into how to drive the reform of global monetary system with pragmatic and innovative efforts. The paper highlights: First, the evolution and development of currency reflects the mankind’s social and economic development level. Second, digital currency born with the advances of technology does not change the content of credit money. The credit money-to-
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Tanchev, Stoyan, Ivan Todorov, Mariana Usheva, and Petar Yurukov. "Does a discretionary policy or an automatic adjustment mechanism determine monetary conditions in Bulgaria?" Economic Thought journal 65, no. 4 (2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2065403.

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The goal of this research is to find out what determines monetary conditions in Bulgaria under a currency board arrangement – the automatic adjustment mechanism of the orthodox currency boards or discretionary policies of the government and the central bank. A time series vector autoregression for the period 1998-2018 is employed in order to investigate the impact of the fiscal reserve and the minimum required reserves of the commercial banks on the monetary base, the interbank interest rate, the money supply and the inflation rate. The empirical results indicate that the automatic adjustment
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Radukanov, Sergey. "Specifics in Introduction and Functioning of the Currency Board in Bulgaria." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 4, no. - (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.52.

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The article studies two main aspects of functioning of the currency board in Bulgaria: its characteristics and its specifics and peculiarities.
 Concerning the characteristics of the currency board in Bulgaria, the attention is focused on several theoretical matters of the nature of the currency board: mechanism for introduction of the currency board; choosing the foreign currency, to which the local monetary unit is to be fixed; financing the initial currency reserve, in order for the currency board to start functioning; setting the fixed exchange rate to the reserve currency; establishi
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Bunevich, K. G., and T. A. Gorbacheva. "THE MECHANISM OF CURRENCY REGULATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS: THEORETICAL ASPECT." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-2-136-143.

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One of the important factors for improving the economic situation in the Russian Federation is the optimization of the mechanism of currency regulation. Its role as the main means of implementing monetary policy is of particular importance in countries where the national currency has limited convertibility, since it is not in stable demand in the global financial markets. The purpose of this article is to summarize existing theoretical approaches to the problem of formation and regulation of the exchange rate based on the study of the evolution of relevant theories and concepts, as well as the
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Albasoos, Hani, and Hanan Hanan Al-Hadhrami. "China-U.S. Currency Conflict." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 5, no. 6 (2016): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i6.575.

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For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) to limit its appreciation against other currencies like U.S dollar. This policy has been subjected to many criticisms from United States’ lawmakers as currency manipulation. The U.S. argues that China is gaining an advantage of export and attracting direct foreign investment at the expense of other countries including the United State. The claim also has included that China’s manipulation causes U.S. trade deficit as well as high rate of unemployment. Meanwhile, China’s policy makers argue that its policy o
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Sintsova, E. A., and E. A. Vitsko. "Current Development Trends in the Digital Currency Market." Economics and Management 27, no. 7 (2021): 504–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-7-504-511.

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Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the development of the digital currency market, investigate trends for expanding the use of its tools, identify the peculiarities of the current stage of digital currency use, and consider the mechanism of introducing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).Tasks. The authors specify the role and content of the digital currency market and its tools in the modern Russian economy; examine the formation and development of the cryptocurrency market from the perspective of introducing the “digital ruble”; identify regulatory prerequisites that hinder the dev
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Nakamura, Chikafumi. "Exchange rate risks in a small open economy." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 8, no. 3 (2016): 348–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-10-2015-0060.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze exchange rate risks and the choice of exchange rate policies in a small open economy indebted in foreign currency, incorporating the financial accelerator mechanism. Design/methodology/approach To examine discussions on the fear of floating, this study develops a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which a small open economy model has an open economy financial accelerator mechanism as the external borrowing restriction. The author then compares and analyzes the macroeconomic dynamics in response to an exchange rate shock under different exchange r
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MISHCHENKO, Volodymyr, Svitlana NAUMENKOVA, and Svitlana MISHCHENKO. "Central bank digital currency: the future of institutional changes in the banking sector." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 2 (2021): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.02.026.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and features of the introduction of digital currency of central banks and their impact on the conditions of monetary policy, financial stability, as well as institutional transformations in the development of national banking systems. The study is based on an analysis of projects of issuance and use of digital currencies of the ECB and central banks of leading countries, as well as the results of pilot projects of the National Bank of China on the use of the digital yuan and NBU on the e-hryvnia circulation. It is proved that digital currency
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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Маринич, Тетяна Олександрівна, Татьяна Александровна Маринич та Tetiana Oleksandrivna Marynych. "Валютна політика в системі забезпечення фінансової стабільності економіки". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51529.

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У дисертаційній роботі обґрунтовано науково-методичні підходи та практичні аспекти реалізації механізму валютної політики в умовах посилення фінансової нестабільності в країні та світі. Встановлено місце і роль валютної політики в системі забезпечення фінансової стабільності економіки в контексті її взаємозв’язку із грошово-кредитним та макропруденційним регулюванням. Удосконалено періодизацію валютної політики Національного банку України, що включає оцінку економічних передумов, цілей, інструментів та наслідків для економіки. На підставі розробленої карти оцінювання ризиків фінансової стабіль
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Medeiros, Pedro Jorge de Castro Ferreira. "Portugal na Zona Euro: ajustamentos e convergência." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/994.

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Mestrado em Economia e Estudos Europeus<br>Decorridos oito anos desde da adesão de Portugal à terceira fase da União Económica e Monetária (UEM), existem já elementos que nos permitem avaliar o impacto dessa adesão no desempenho da economia portuguesa. Assim sendo, a presente tese pretende dar um pequeno contributo na compreensão do fenómeno da UEM, analisando o comportamento da economia portuguesa na Zona Euro face a possíveis choques assimétricos, dentro da temática da Teoria das Zonas Monetárias Óptimas (ZMO). Com base na análise dos dados recolhidos e tratados, facilmente podemos constatar
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Alfarano, Rocco. "Central Bank digital currency in the inside-outside money competition mechanism." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29116.

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The present thesis studies how a widely-accessible and interest-bearing CBDC affects the inside-outside money competition mechanism and in turn monetary equilibria. Consumers perception of CBDC as an alternative to bank deposits and the structure of the banking sector are crucial factors to determine the CBDC role in such a mechanism. Given imperfect competition in the banking sector, CBDC is found to be an effective monetary policy tool capable of influencing households’ money-holdings directly through the deposit rate channel. In particular, the higher the substitutability across the two for
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Trask, Brandon Marshall. "Exchanging Approaches: Evaluating Methods to Counter Chinese Currency Undervaluation." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42959.

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I evaluate four possible approaches the United States may take to address China's practice of undervaluing the renminbi: 1) a challenge under Article XV of the GATT and the associated IMF provisions; 2) countervailing duties; 3) antidumping measures; and 4) safeguard measures. I conclude that the first three approaches are unlikely to succeed; there are a number of legal and political obstacles to the pursuit of these remedies. While the current WTO safeguards regime is likely insufficient, a new safeguards regime can--and should--be developed. I review and critique Dani Rodrik's proposal for
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Mishra, Rashmi Shankar. "Identifying the transmission mechanisms and growth effects of currency crises." Diss., 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/49536818.html.

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Books on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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Minikin, Robert. The ERM explained: A straightforward guideto the Exchange Rate Mechanism and the European Currency Debate. Kogan Page, 1993.

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Minikin, Robert. The ERM explained: A straightforward guide to the exchange rate mechanism and the European currency debate. Kogan Page, 1993.

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Dueker, Michael. Austria's hard currency policy: The mechanics of a successful exchange-rate peg. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2000.

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Koeva, Petya, and Mahmood Pradhan. The mechanics of a strong Euro Area: IMF policy analysis. Edited by International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund, 2015.

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1951-, Vane Howard R., ed. The euro: Its origins, development and prospects. E. Elgar, 2008.

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Zabelina, Ol'ga, Irina Omel'chenko, Anna Mayorova, and Ekaterina Safonova. Human resource Development in the Digital Age: Strategic Challenges, Challenges, and Opportunities. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1243772.

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The monograph, based on the identification of trends and problems of changes in the demand and supply of skills, as well as the study of modern mechanisms of their formation and actualization, substantiates the priority areas of human resources development in the Russian Federation that meet the strategic challenges of the period of digital transformation of the labor sphere.&#x0D; The authors identify and systematize current and future trends related to changes in the demand for professions and skills in the Russian and global labor markets. The directions of transformation of the demand for
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1950-, Meier Kenneth J., ed. The politics of fertility control: Family planning and abortion policies in the American states. Chatham House Publishers, 2001.

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Hodson, Dermot. 7. Policy-Making under Economic and Monetary Union Crisis, Change, and Continuity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199689675.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the role of the economic and monetary union (EMU) in the European Union’s macroeconomic policy-making. As of 2015, nineteen members of the euro area have exchanged national currencies for the euro and delegated responsibility for monetary policy and financial supervision to the European Central Bank (ECB). EMU is a high-stakes experiment in new modes of EU policy-making insofar as the governance of the euro area relies on alternatives to the traditional Community method, including policy coordination, intensive transgovernmentalism, and delegation to de novo bodies. The c
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Ocampo, José Antonio. Reforming the (Non)System. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.003.0007.

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This chapter proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the global monetary non-system that evolved out of the breakdown of the original Bretton Woods arrangement in the early 1970s. The recent North Atlantic financial crisis showed how dysfunctional the current international monetary and financial architecture is for managing today’s global economy, and led to calls to reform it. Proposals for reform in this chapter include: (i) a global reserve system that mixes the multi-currency arrangement with an active use of the International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights; (ii) strong
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Ocampo, José Antonio. Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.001.0001.

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This book provides an analysis of the global monetary system and the necessary reforms that it should undergo to play an active role in the twenty-first century. As its title indicates, its basic diagnosis is that it is an ad hoc framework rather than a coherent system—a ‘non-system’—which evolved after the breakdown of the original Bretton Woods arrangement in the early 1970s. The book places a special focus on the asymmetries that emerging and developing countries face within the current system, and therefore on the development dimensions of the global monetary system and of global monetary
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Book chapters on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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Moore, Trivess, and Andréanne Doyon. "Current Housing Provision." In A Transition to Sustainable Housing. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2760-9_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore current housing provision and outline how we have arrived at the current way of ‘doing’ housing, including the governing, financing, planning, designing, building, and habitation of housing. We start the chapter by discussing the market failures of housing and neo-classical market approaches that are not suitable for providing the type of sustainable housing required for achieving a low carbon future. To address this, the use of policy by government in many parts of the world has been a critical driver of housing design, quality, and performance. However, ma
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Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Arthur van Riel, Mérove I. L. Gijsberts, and Marianne de Visser. "Sustainability in Three Dimensions." In Research for Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58564-7_3.

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AbstractIn the previous chapter we looked at current trends and developments in Dutch health and social care. We now turn our attention to their implications for the future sustainability of care. As explained in Chap. 1, in this report we take a broader than usual view of the concept of sustainability. In this chapter we explore the mechanisms of that wide-ranging interpretation and look at how the three dimensions of sustainability—financial, staffing and societal—are evolving. We do this by reviewing historical developments, the current situation and prognoses for the future. As part of our
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Seeland, Camilla, Piers Reilly, Ilaria Perissi, Diego Andreucci, Roger Samsó, and Jordi Solé. "Reforming Carbon Accounting Mechanisms Around Justice-Based Principles to Promote Societal Sustainability." In Strengthening European Climate Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72055-0_7.

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Policy HighlightsTo achieve the recommendation stated in the title, we propose the following: Societal benefit must replace the current economic-based rationale as the grounds for justifying proactive, targeted, and equitable carbon-reducing interventions in industry sectors. The policy priorities of the EU Commission and EU Parliamentary Committees must transition away from a focus on GDP expansion, and move towards the promotion of societal sustainability within the EU. To design policies driven by societal sustainability principles, the opportunity to develop a strong evidence base must be
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Bharadwaj, Ashish, Vishwas H. Devaiah, and Indranath Gupta. "Comparative Analysis of Policy Developments." In Locating Legal Certainty in Patent Licensing. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0181-4_1.

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AbstractThe regulatory mechanisms and public policies governing licensing of Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) are constantly adapting to the needs of the high-tech industry and evolving jurisprudence. This chapter focuses on policy changes in five jurisdictions—the United States of America (USA), the European Union, China, Japan and India. We outline areas of policy convergence and divergence in global standard setting and SEP licensing among them. Policymakers and technology specialists in each jurisdiction have a certain vision of improving the current framework governing standardization an
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Obinger, Herbert, and Carina Schmitt. "Introduction: Violence and Welfare." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_2.

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AbstractThis chapter sheds light on the impact of violent interdependencies on social policy dynamics in different settings. Concretely, it elucidates the effects and underlying causal mechanisms between war and colonialism on the one hand and social policies on the other hand. This chapter provides a brief overview of current research and serves as a background for the following chapters of Part I, which examine concrete effects of war and colonialism on specific social policies around the world.
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Verger, Antoni. "Evidence-Based Policy Making and Educational Reform in Nordic Europe: Key Contributions of the POLNET Study." In Evidence and Expertise in Nordic Education Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91959-7_14.

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AbstractEvidence-based policy making (EBPM) is currently portrayed as the most appropriate approach to public policy formulation. Through EBPM, the locus of decision making is expected to shift from political authorities to networks of experts. EBPM enthusiasts also assume that this policy approach favors more open and participatory policy processes in which deliberation on the basis of academic sources intensifies. Finally, EBPM embraces a rationalistic ontology to policy transfer according to which “policy learning” is the main mechanism behind the traveling and selection of “best practices”
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Balasubramanian, Sreejith, Shalini Ajayan, and Cody Morris Paris. "Leveraging Blockchain in Medical Tourism Value Chain." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4_8.

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AbstractThere are significant challenges facing the medical tourism industry: privacy and transparency concerns, lack of access to centralized medical records, fraudulent practices, opportunistic behavior of intermediaries, foreign currency risks, and contractual/legal issues. While blockchain technology has immense potential to address the industry’s inherent challenges and inefficiencies, the current understanding of blockchain application in medical tourism is fragmented. Through a pragmatic review of the literature, this study explores the blockchain applications and benefits for medical t
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Fry, Maxwell J., Simon Sosvilla-Rivero, and Peter Burridge. "Current Account Imbalances in Sri Lanka and Taiwan: Long-run Adjustment Mechanisms and Policy Reaction." In External Imbalances and Policy Constraints in the 1990s. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22453-1_10.

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Alonso, Francisco, Mireia Faus, Sergio A. Useche, José Luis Velarte, and Mónica Alonso. "Evaluating Public Policies for Sustainable Mobility: A Review Through Some Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Procedures." In Strengthening European Mobility Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67936-0_2.

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AbstractWe recommend acknowledging the importance of evaluation as an undisputable need in developing sustainable mobility policies. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose to take into account the following: (1) Evaluations must be comprehensive, multidisciplinary, continuous, summative, rigorous, and economically feasible, led by those responsible for its design and implementation; (2) The incorporation of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) as a structured tool to evaluate the success of policies is recommended; (3) Continuous innovation should be encouraged in policy development and
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Hawkins, Benjamin, and Kathryn Oliver. "Select Committee Governance and the Production of Evidence: The Case of UK E-cigarettes Policy." In Integrating Science and Politics for Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98985-9_9.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the process of evidence use within the Westminster select committee system and the potential this offers for health-harming industries to influence the evidentiary content of policy debates. It introduces these issues through the example of the regulatory debate on electronic cigarettes and the 2018 Science and Technology enquiry into their regulations. Through this we identify a more general set of issues around the governance of select committees, and their generation and promotion of policy-relevant evidence, which is under-explored in the current research lite
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Conference papers on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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Adler Flitton, M. K., T. S. Yoder, and P. K. Nagata. "The Underground Corrosion of Selected Type 300 Stainless Steels after 34 Years." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09431.

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Abstract Recently, interest in long-term underground corrosion has greatly increased because of the ongoing need to dispose of nuclear waste. Additionally, the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 requires disposal of high-level nuclear waste in an underground repository. Current contaminant release and transport models use limited available short-term underground corrosion rates when considering container and waste form degradation. Consequently, the resulting models oversimplify the complex mechanisms of underground metal corrosion. The complexity of stainless steel corrosion mechanisms and the
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Prunariu, Dumitru-Dorin, and Ildiko Tulbure. "PROSPECT AND PROVOCATION OF SUSTAINABLE LUNAR ACTIVITIES." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s28.66.

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Technological advance has assured humanity�s desire to increase its quality of life, anyway humanity is currently confronted with several global challenges, their complexity bases on their interconnectedness, and on fast changes in technological field. Present space activities are directed to explore the potential of diverse celestial bodies to have hosted life. In this context the Moon Village Association, MVA has as its main objective creating a global informal forum for governments, industry, academia for debating the Moon Village concept. MVA fosters cooperation for existing or planned glo
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Zeng, Shulan, and Potmesil Milon. "THE POSITIVE CONTRIBUTIONS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs07/45.

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This literature review explores the current state of research on positive contributions and social support among families with children with disabilities in mainland China. Positive contributions refer to the beneficial impact on family dynamics and cohesion achieved through positive interactions with the child. International studies suggest that these contributions can enhance family happiness, while domestic research in China predominantly highlights negative aspects, such as the pressures these families encounter. The review methodology involves analyzing both qualitative and quantitative s
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Kumi, Evis. "The Effectiveness of the Albanian Monetary Policy." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.97.

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This article aims to assess the efficiency of the Bank of Albania’s monetary policy in attaining its goals of price stability and economic ex­pansion. Price stability is essential for ensuring a favorable business environ­ment, preserving the purchasing power of the currency, and reducing uncer­tainty in the economy. The analysis takes into account the unique character­istics and challenges faced by the Albanian economy. This article offers in­sights into the effectiveness of the monetary policy framework in Albania by assessing the primary instruments and tactics used by the BoA, including in
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Đogo, Marko. "DERIVING THE IMPOSSIBLE TRINITY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND ITS CONNECTION WITH THE OTHER TWO IMPOSSIBLE TRINITIES." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0022.

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The experience of Eastern European countries indicates that a country cannot simultaneously give up autonomy of monetary and fiscal policy and control of labour mobility without all three causing a reduction in potential GDP at the same time. Namely, if a country opts to peg its currency to the currency of a larger (more developed) country and pursues a restrictive fiscal policy, it will probably 2 lead the workforce to emigrate. This universal rule applies to both developing and developed countries. Nevertheless, the specificity of the developing countries' position is that once the labour fo
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Hontvari, Tamas. "Price Controls Then and Now: a Comparison of Diocletians’ Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium and the Pricestop Introduced by the Hungarian Government." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-4.

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To mitigate the domestic effects of the inflationary pressures arising in the global economy as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and Russio-Ukranian war, the Government of Hungary maximised the price of several goods essential to the population. An early example of this direct intervention into the price-setting mechanism of the markets was the Edict on Maximum Prices (Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium) issued by Diocletian in 301 AD, which-together with Diocletian’s currency reform-tried to solve the enormous inflation that plagued the third-century Roman Empire. The Diocletian edict and
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Stojkov, Stefan, Emilija Beker Pucar, Olgica Glavaški, and Marina Beljić. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through Asymmetry: The Case of the Euro-Zone." In 27th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-406-7_218.

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An essential aspect of deepening the level of economic integration between European economies is the reduction of mutual economic disparities, which is especially emphasized by the formation of the supranational monetary authority of the Euro-zone member states. However, fixing the currency for the euro and losing monetary sovereignty in the circumstances of a structurally heterogeneous system meant that the same monetary policy provoked different repercussions for member states. This research aims to point out the differences in the exchange rate transmission mechanism between the representat
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Rodas Arango, Isabella, Mateo Dulce Rubio, and Alvaro J. Riascos Villegas. "A Fair Allocation Algorithm for Predictive Police Patrolling." In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112329.

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We address the tradeoff of developing good predictive models for police allocation vs. optimally deploying police officers over a city in a way that does not imply an unfair allocation of resources. We modify the fair allocation algorithm of [1] to tackle a real world problem: crime in the city of Bogota, Colombia. Our approach allows for more sophisticated prediction models and we ´ show that the whole methodology outperforms the current police allocating mechanism in the city. Results show that even with a simple model such as a Kernel Density Estimation of crime, one can have much better pr
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Chen, Ruiqing, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Yali Du, et al. "Off-Agent Trust Region Policy Optimization." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/420.

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Leveraging the experiences of other agents offers a powerful mechanism to enhance policy optimization in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). However, contemporary MARL algorithms often neglect experience sharing possibilities or adopt a simple approach via direct parameter sharing. Our work explores a refined off-agent learning framework that allows selective integration of experience from other agents to improve policy learning. Our investigation begins with a thorough assessment of current mechanisms for reusing experiences among heterogeneous agents, revealing that direct experience
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Sidorenko, O. V. "NATIONAL PROGRAM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST AS A METHOD OF GEOSELECTIVE REGIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-83-86.

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It has been established that the current practice of territorial development management in the Russian Federation is ahead of the development of the theory of regional policy of the state and a new direction of selective regional policy has been formed - geoselective regional policy. Using the example of the National Program for the Socio-Economic Development of the Far Eastern Federal District, the mechanism of the implementation of the geoselective regional policy in the Russian Federation is shown.
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Reports on the topic "Currency policy mechanism"

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando. The transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Colombia major changes and current features. Banco de la República, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.431.

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Defraigne, Pierre. Trade policy making in the EU. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006706.

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Ríos, Germán, Federico Ortega, and J. Sebastián Scrofina. Sub-national Revenue Mobilization in Latin America and Caribbean Countries: The Case of Venezuela. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011403.

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This paper analyzes the high fiscal dependence of Venezuelan states and municipalities on the central government and the political economy process embedded in the interaction between the central government and sub-national entities. Also explored is whether there is scope to increase sub-national governments' revenues, improve the current intergovernmental transfer system, and reduce horizontal imbalances; of particular importance is analyzing the impact of current transfer mechanisms on sub-national governments' revenues volatility. Following a presentation of Venezuela's economic background,
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MYLNIKOVA, L. A. THE ROLE AND REGULATORY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PERSONAL INCOME TAX. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-2-3-21-26.

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The article examines the role of taxation of individuals as the most important tool of social policy implemented by the state in order to reduce the level of stratification among various segments of the population and to solve the problem of substantiating the necessity and content of the gradual reform of the current taxation mechanism in Russia. The current state of the economy and society determines the need to develop an adequate mechanism for the application of personal income tax.
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Sembler, Jose Ignacio, Ana María Linares, Clara Schettino, et al. Evaluation of the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (MICI) 2021. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003215.

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This evaluation is in response to a request from the Boards of Executive Directors of the IDB and IDB Invest for OVE to independently examine the MICI policy and its implementation pursuant to the requirement established in the respective policies of each institution. The aim of this evaluation is to inform the Boards of Executive Directors of the IDB and IDB Invest on the extent to which, under its current policy framework, the MICI has been effective and efficient in (i) resolving the complaints it receives concerning environmental and social impacts of projects due to alleged noncompliance
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Rohrer, Lisa, Johannes Lidmo, and Christoph Beidenhauser. Nordic cycling policy: National objectives, mechanisms, and actors in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2023:81403-2511.

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This paper reviews how Nordic countries are working to improving cycling via policy and planning. It takes a national-level approach to review cycling objectives in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, reviews a range of mechanisms to achieve these objectives, and identifies the key actors responsible for carrying out the work. In the discussion section, the paper identifies several findings from the review work with regards to how the Nordic countries are currently addressing cycling at the policy level: - Cycling is primarily discussed as a means for contributing to environmental goals, suc
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Hertz, Jana C., Derick W. Brinkerhoff, Robin Bush, and Petrarca Karetji. Knowledge Systems: Evidence to Policy Concepts in Practice. RTI Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0024.2006.

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This policy brief reviews the evolution of knowledge-to-policy studies and the emergence of systems perspectives. We explore the less well understood issue of how to grow and reinforce knowledge systems in settings where they are weak and underdeveloped. We offer a knowledge systems model that encapsulates current thinking and present an example of an effort to strengthen a knowledge system, drawn from a project managed by RTI in Indonesia. We conclude with some recommendations for strengthening knowledge systems including promoting debate among a diversity of voices within the knowledge syste
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Coletta, Nat J. Human-Driven Disasters: Violent Conflict, Terrorism and Technology. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008815.

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The intended goal of this paper is to expand the IDB's current disaster policy in the area of human-driven disasters. This paper explores and expands on the definition and scope of "human-driven" disasters in order to strengthen the policy in its present area of "unexpected" disasters. This paper also discusses risk management financing instruments and provides recommendations on delivery mechanisms and systems and coverage and costs.
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Christou, Andrea, Chad Damro, Marie Vandendriessche, Anna Fonts Picas, and Mateu Tomi. Assessing the Current Structures and Processes of External Action Plus and Formulating Recommendations. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202304/ac.

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The European Union’s (EU) portfolio of external activities is expanding in important ways to include a diverse range of policy areas, which has given rise to the notion of “external action plus”. In practical terms, this assortment of policy areas may be linked and interact in ways that open opportunities for more effective, coherent and sustainable external action. Given the importance of these developments, Work Package 6 of the ENGAGE project, focusing on External Action Plus, has undertaken a targeted investigation into the ways in which external action plus policies are linked and can be
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Francois, Joseph, and Brad McDonald. Liberalization and Capital Accumulation in the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp07.

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This paper explores trade policy and investment linkages in the GTAP model. This is done under alternative steady-state closure rules linking trade to consumption, production, and investment, and emphasizing the general equilibrium nature of capital accumulation mechanisms. When policy shocks are capital friendly, induced investment may be greater than suggested by current savings rates. As a result, multiplier-type analysis can be very misleading. The importance and direction of this magnification hinges critically on the sensitivity of savings rates with respect to real returns. As illustrat
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