Relevant bibliographies by topics / Currency Printing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Currency Printing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Wang, Guizhou, and Kjell Hausken. "Competition between Variable–Supply and Fixed–Supply Currencies." Economies 10, no. 11 (2022): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10110270.

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For one variable–supply currency in isolation, one player’s Cobb–Douglas utility depends on the current supply divided by the initial supply, multiplied by the inverse of the accumulative inflation/deflation. With equal weight assigned to both factors, money printing outweighs inflation, and money withdrawal outweighs deflation. The study design is to analyze how competition between one variable–supply and one fixed–supply currency impacts the player’s choice of currency. Applying the 1959–2021 US M2 money supply data and the 1635–2021 US inflation data, the player’s utility increases over tim
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Amaranand. "IMPORTANCE OF SECURITY DESIGN FEATURES IN CURRENCY PRINTING." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 7 (2019): 85–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3354312.

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In the modern era of Printing Technology, currency printing is the abstract of all printing applications. Most of the banknotes employ four types of printing processes namely Lithography, Intaglio, Letterpress, and Silk Screen Printing. Ink Features: All the inks used in bank note printing offer a certain amount of security because they are not commercially available and hence not available to would be counterfeiters. The inks used have to have a very high performance and be very resistant to environmental conditions such as sunlight, heat, moisture, etc. Ink features are of utmost importance
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T, Krithika, Lakshitha B K, Monica Dara, Priya P J, and Veena G. "Fake Currency Detection." International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security 09, no. 02 (2023): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2023.v0902.04.

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Indian is a developing country, Production, and printing of Fake notes of Rs.100, 500 and 1000 were already there but after the demonetization, the counterfeit notes of new Rs.50,200,500,2000 have also come to the light in very short time and which effects the country’s economic growth. From last few years due to technological advancement in color printing, duplicating, and scanning, counterfeiting problems are coming into the picture. In this article, recognition and verification of paper currency with the help of digital image processing techniques is described. The characteristics extractio
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S, Sowmiya, Anitha S, and Ilavarasi . "Identification of Fake Currency Using Convolution Neural Network." International Research Journal of Computer Science 11, no. 04 (2024): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/irjcs.2024.v1104.26.

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The progression of shading printing innovation has expanded the rate of Fake currency copying notes on a large scale. Albeit electronic monetary exchanges a returning out to be more popular and the utilization of paper cash has been diminishing as of late, banknotes still remain in distribution attributable to their dependability and straight forwardness in use. Few years ago, the printing should be possible in a printing-house, yet presently anybody can print a money paper with most extreme exactness utilizing a straightforward laser printer. As an outcome, the issue of duplicate currency rat
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Sindhu, Medarametla Durga. "Fake Currency Detection Using Deep Learning." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31943.

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Fake currency is the money produced without the approval of the government, creation of it is considered as a great offence. The progression of shading printing innovation has expanded the rate of Fake currency copying notes on a large scale. Albeit electronic monetary exchanges are turning out to be more popular and the utilization of paper cash has been diminishing as of late, banknotes still remain in distribution attributable to their dependability and straight forwardness in use. Few years ago, the printing should be possible in a printing-houses, yet presently anybody can print a money p
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Shamini, S. Sweetline, G. Nandhini, R. S. Varshini, and T. Dharini. "Fake Currency Detection." E3S Web of Conferences 491 (2024): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449102020.

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Due to the great technological developments in the field of color printing in the past few years, it is becoming increasingly recognized that counterfeiting is a serious problem. It used to be possible and very simple for anyone to quickly prepare and print counterfeit currency notes using a computer and a laser printer at homes or places of employment. In the past, only printing houses had these facilities. The most crucial issue is now how to accurately distinguish fake currency from real currency using automatic machines. Almost all nations struggle greatly with the issue of counterfeit cur
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Patil, Prof Deepika P., Girija Varma, Shweta Poojary, Shraddha Sawant, and Aditya Sharma. "Counterfeit Currency Detection based on AI." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 3022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41980.

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Abstract: The use of technology has grown tremendously within the few years it has made it easier to have access to advanced printing equipment in the industry which resulted in color printing of currencies to produce counterfeit notes across the country. To eliminate such unethical activities of printing counterfeit currency it is mandatory to make a system that detects the fake currency, In systems such as a money exchanger for example ATMs and vending machines, counterfeit currency notes must be detected beforehand exchanging process takes place. In the past, there have been similar systems
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Shawon, Mohammad Ferdous Khan. "Prospects and Challenges of Offset Printing Industry from the Viewpoint of Graphic Designers in Bangladesh." Graphic Design Journal 01, no. 01 (2022): 204–20. https://doi.org/10.63771/gdj0201.011.

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Offset is used to describe a method of printing in which an inked image is put onto a metal plate, then onto a rubber blanket and only then onto a paper surface. Offset printing is a sophisticated printing technology that has gained wider currency across the world and this equipment is commonly applied today. It maintains quality while producing printed materials like books, magazines, newspapers, business cards, letterheads, posters, leaflets, calendars, catalogues and similar stuff. According to data collected from different sources, an estimated 6,500 offset printing presses are currently o
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Yellapantula, Aditya, Yasaswini Natte, Pallavi Salapati, Chaitanya Pagolu, and Venkata Narayana Poleboina. "DEEP LEARNING BASED COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY DETECTION SYSTEM." Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing 20, no. 01 (2025): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.36893/fssc.2025.v20i1.003.

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The headway of variety printing innovation has expanded the commonness of fake money creation for an enormous scope. In spite of the rising pervasiveness of electronic financial exchanges and the declining utilization of "paper currency", banknotes keep on being disseminated because of their "dependability and convenience". Quite a while prior, printing was selective to printing houses; at the same time, today, anybody might deliver currency paper with striking accuracy utilizing a standard laser printer. Thusly, the pervasiveness of fake money has heightened in contrast with authentic currenc
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Kadhim, Zainab Khairallah, and Suhad Ateyah Shahad. "Comparison Between Original and Counterfeit Currency Images." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 5, no. 5 (2025): 280–87. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume05issue05-57.

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Study of counterfeiting needs to know the methods using in the counterfeiting. Here we are working to compare between original and counterfeit currency and find difference between them, the study takes the Iraqi currency as an example or element to make testing. with applications on many parameters in Iraqi currency design such as type of paper and ink using in printing and the saturation degree of the color in each one of them. It’s very important to remember the penalty in Iraqi law against the counterfeiting and explain that penalties to show the effects on the persons whom working in this
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Cherrington, Martyn A. "Printing technologies for current collectors for dye-sensitized solar cells." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42625.

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This project was in collaboration with TATA Steel Colors to investigate printing technologies for current collection grids in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) for high volume, large area production. Current collecting grids are important to reduce resistive losses and maintain performance. The aims of the thesis were to; investigate different high volume printing technologies as an alternative to screen printing for depositing current collector grids, develop a fast drying and sintering method for improved manufacturing speed, and to develop monitoring technology for quality control to optimi
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Hrabal, Michal. "Development of Light Emitting Electroluminescent Device by Means of Material Printing." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402111.

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Cílem této práce je vývoj světelného zdroje založeného na technologii tlustostěnného elektroluminiscenčního panelu napájeného střídavým napětím (ACPEL). V současné době se jedná se o jedinou technologii založenou na metodách materiálového tisku vhodnou pro přípravu velkoplošných, flexibilních a vzorovaných zdrojů světla. Důraz je v této práci kladen na představení, prozkoumání a odstranění typických problémů, které jsou spojovány s touto technologií. Tyto problémy jsou omezený odstín barvy emitovaného světla a dlouhodobá stabilita elektroluminiscenčního prvku, který je vystaven vlivům prostřed
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Kielar, Marcin. "Photodétecteurs organiques : conception, caractérisation et étude des mécanismes de défaillance." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0226/document.

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Cette thèse concerne l’étude des photodétecteurs à base de matériauxsemi-conducteurs organiques (OPDs) sensibles à la lumière verte. Ces travaux sedivisent en cinq parties distinctes. Tout d’abord, une recherche bibliographique suiviedes notions fondamentales sur les matériaux et le fonctionnement des dispositifsorganiques est présentée. Ensuite, un travail sur la méthodologie concernant lafabrication de bancs expérimentaux et sur la métrologie garantissant l’exactitude desdonnées expérimentales sont effectués. Les méthodes de fabrication etd’optimisation, notamment le dépôt par sérigraphie, s
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Blake, Aaron Joseph. "From 2D to 3D: On the Development of Flexible and Conformal Li-ion Batteries via Additive Manufacturing." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1480761406535228.

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Fietz, Tom. "Entwurf und Berechnung einer Reihe elektrischer Kleinmaschinen mit siebgedruckten Wicklungen." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-83634.

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Elektrische Maschinen werden heutzutage auf mannigfaltigen Gebieten eingesetzt. Sie verrichten ihre Aufgaben in leistungsstarken Industrieantrieben für Erzmühlen oder Stahlwalzen, als Synchrongeneratoren zur Elektroenergieerzeugung, in Fertigungsanlagen wie Backstraßen oder Fließbänder oder auch im Verkehr, in Zügen oder verstärkt nun auch in Automobilen. Sie erleichtern uns aber auch den Alltag an Stellen, wo sie oft gar nicht wahrgenommen werden. Sie ermöglichen nützliche Helferlein im Auto mithilfe von Servomotoren – Scheibenwischer, Fensterheber oder Seitenspiegelverstellung sind nur ausg
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Lin, Yi-Shaw, and 林怡劭. "A Study on the Improvement of Current Printing Design Management." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38312056063470484204.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>設計管理研究所碩士在職專班<br>97<br>In the modern life, printing is not only considered as a means of information transfer but also a kind of the aesthetic feeling. As the fast development of computer industry, the printing is facing a drastic transformation—further development in upper stream and further integration in the downstream. The printing design is an inevitable tendency. Accompanying with the change of the printing process, the design management is also adjusted.Under the inflexible architecture of the traditional printing, the cased state-run printing factory is facing a great im
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Tsung-LunLi and 李宗倫. "Study of ITO thin film fabricated by screen-printing and application on current-conducting layer of solar cell." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47467756386012909434.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>微電子工程研究所<br>103<br>Currently, the ITO thin film was manufactured by vacuum method. However, the vacuum process cost intensively.In order to achieve the production of the large-area and the reduction of the costs, we developed the ITO thin film that fabricated by the non-vacuum screen-printing technology. Our study was divided into three parts. At the first part, we obtained the dispersion stability of the nano-size ITO solution after the appropriate physical and chemical dispersing process. At the second part, we frabricated ITO thin film by the screen-printing technology and g
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Madigan, Simone. "The hybrid craft designer: an examination of traditional printmaking techniques and the use of digital technologies relative to current studio production." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/934286.

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Masters Research - Master of Philosophy (MPhil)<br>This paper supports the exhibition 'Hybrid Craft' held at the University of Newcastle Gallery. It is the culmination of my experiences as a craftsperson/designer and embodies the notion of hybridity in my art practice and the bringing together of traditional and technological processes. The accompanying paper gives an overview of the new craft movement and looks at the rise of independent "Indie" craft. It examines some leading Australian exponents of textile design and printing who screenprint their works by hand. It also examines new technol
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Svatoňová, Martina. "Odraz aktuálních trendů grafické tvorby ve výtvarné výchově na 1. stupni ZŠ." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307890.

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CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Faculty of Education Department of Art Education Actual printmaking trends and art education on primary school Head of the Master Thesis: Mgr. Arbanová Linda, Ph. D. Author of the Master Thesis: Martina Svatoňová Field of study: Teaching for primary school Year of study: 5 Time study Master Thesis complete: March 2012 Annotation Svatoňová, M.: Actual printmaking trends and art education on primary school [thesis] Prague 2012 - Charles University - College of Education. 105 p. Head of the Master Thesis Mgr. Linda Arbanová, PhD. The theoretical part examines current
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Books on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Nigerian Security Printing & Minting Company. 25 years of currency and security printing: Africa's foremost security printers. The Company, 1988.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. The design and printing of bank notes: Considerations when introducing a new currency. International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Currency paper procurement: Meaningful competition unlikely under current conditions : report to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1998.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Currency paper procurement: Additional analysis would help determine whether a second supplier is needed : report to Congressional Requesters. GAO, 2005.

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Office, General Accounting. Coin and currency production: Issues concerning who should provide security : report to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology, Committee on Financial Service, House of Representatives. GAO, 2003.

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Library, London College of Printing. Current periodicals: Printing. LCP, 1985.

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Ungar, Bernard L. U.S. currency: Printing of flawed redesigned $50 notes : statement of Bernard L. Ungar, Director, Government Business Operations Issues, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1997.

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Ungar, Bernard L. U.S. currency: Printing of flawed redesigned $50 notes : statement of Bernard L. Ungar, Director, Government Business Operations Issues, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1997.

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Motley, Michael E. Coin and currency production: Issues for Congressional consideration : statement of Michael E. Motley, Associate Director, Government Business Operations Issues, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1997.

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Motley, Michael E. Coin and currency production: Issues for Congressional consideration : statement of Michael E. Motley, Associate Director, Government Business Operations Issues, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Cao, Vy. "Between the Sacred and the Secular: Publishing, Books, and Everyday Life in Colonial Cochinchina." In Vietnam Over the Long Twentieth Century. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3611-9_5.

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AbstractRecords of the colonial legal deposit allow us to reconstruct the rapid rise of print culture in late colonial Indochina. Between 1922 and 1945, approximately 257 printing and publishing houses produced more than 25,000 periodicals and non-periodicals. Using data from the Indochinese collection of the French National Library, this chapter traces the landscape of publishing in colonial Cochinchina. It then focuses on the multiple meanings of the book as a printed object, and particularly the practice of book donation, to explore how print culture transformed local relations to reading,
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Fina, Fabrizio, Simon Gaisford, and Abdul W. Basit. "Powder Bed Fusion: The Working Process, Current Applications and Opportunities." In 3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90755-0_5.

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Liu, Nana, Qili Gan, Qin Tao, and Jie Wang. "Research on Materials for Concrete (Mortar) 3D Printing Fabricated Components." In Novel Technology and Whole-Process Management in Prefabricated Building. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5108-2_28.

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AbstractConcrete (mortar) 3D printing is a new construction process. Due to the lack of sufficient tensile strength and ductility of traditional cement-based printing materials, and the printing process will lead to the stratification of materials, and most 3D printing is contour printing, only after manually filling concrete and steel bars, 3D printed buildings have a certain bearing capacity. This paper discusses the current research progress of concrete (mortar) 3D printing, the requirements of printing materials, as well as the research status and future research direction of bionic materi
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Maheshwari, Shrushti, Rajesh Purohit, Deepen Banoriya, Anurag Namdev, and Deepa Ahirwar. "Status of Bio-printing Inks and Their Compatibility with Current Printing Techniques." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2921-4_29.

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Vyas, Devarsh, and Divya Udyawar. "A Review on Current State of Art of Bioprinting." In 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0305-0_17.

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Ramzan, Mohammad. "Current Trend of Additive Manufacturing in Biomedical Applications." In Handbook of 3D Printing in Biomedical Applications. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003521792-4.

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Almeida, Henrique, Joel Vasco, and Vânia Ribeiro. "Current and Future Trends of 3D Food Printing." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2021). Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75315-3_30.

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Sniehotta, Patrik. "Design of Belt Wheels Using the 3D Printing Method." In Current Methods of Construction Design. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33146-7_67.

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Srivastava, Manu, Sandeep Rathee, Sachin Maheshwari, and T. K. Kundra. "Design and Processing of Functionally Graded Material: Review and Current Status of Research." In 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0305-0_21.

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Benros, Deborah, Arman Hashemi, Su Yunsheng, Zhong, and Carl Callaghan. "Robotic Micro-house – Experience with 3D Concrete Printing for Housing Construction." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3433-0_2.

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Abstract This study introduces a digital manufacturing approach for mini and micro-housing design, deploying 3D concrete printing. Combining shape grammar with robotic construction methods, it aims to revolutionize architectural practice by enabling mass customization while ensuring creativity and feasibility. Traditional construction methods often hinder affordability and design diversity, necessitating innovative approaches. Shape grammars, rooted in design language principles, facilitate architectural design exploration. This research focuses on developing a novel generative system and harn
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Conference papers on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Nimje, Tilak Gajanan, Amit Gudadhe, Prateek Verma, Sanket Kelzarkar, and Rutuja Hore. "Revolutionizing Healthcare with 3D Printing: Current Applications and Future Prospects." In 2024 Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology (PICET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picet60765.2024.10716107.

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Li, Young, Duane Serate, Stefano Chiovelli, et al. "3D Printing of Wear-Resistant Materials: A Review and Perspectives in Oil Sands Applications." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17506.

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ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing (AM) has received attention from the oil sands industry in recent years. Oil sands producers use AM technologies to fabricate parts with complex geometries that are difficult or impossible to make via conventional manufacturing. AM can also enable rapid iteration of design ideas and printing of prototypes directly from 3D CAD models quickly and cost-effectively. 3D printed cemented carbide and other wear-resistant materials have been investigated to improve operational reliability and reduce production costs. As AM is still in the early development stages, oil s
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Rist, Ulrich, and Wilhelm Pfleging. "Laser-Induced Forward Transfer – Current Approaches and Perspectives for 4D Printing of Batteries." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/3m-nano61605.2024.10769702.

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Advincula, Rigoberto C. "3D Printing High Performance Polymers and the Oil and Gas Industry." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13505.

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Abstract Additive manufacturing and 3D printing hold a number of promise in bringing on-demand and high-performance parts production capable of adding high value to the oil and gas industry. Non-metallic parts offer a number of advantages in reducing corrosion issues and enabling properties such as high-temperature resistance or reversibly, dissolvable or degradable properties. However, most parts used for completion and down-hole tools are still based on traditional molding, extrusion, thermoforming, etc. methods. 3D printing methods (FDM, SLA, SLA, VSP, etc.) holds promise in fabricating par
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Colgate, Jr., Gilbert. "Holographic features in security printing and the human face in currency printing." In Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, edited by Rudolf L. van Renesse. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.235462.

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Roy, Ankush, Biswajit Halder, and Utpal Garain. "Authentication of currency notes through printing technique verification." In the Seventh Indian Conference. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1924559.1924610.

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Bright, Clark. "Color shift coatings produced by high rate deposition processes." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1998.tuc.5.

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There has been considerable work on developing optical interference coatings that exhibit a change in color when viewed at different angles, since Dobrowolski (1) successfully demonstrated this technique for anticounterfitting. His group developed a multilayer, all-dielectric coating with a HL3HL3H design for Canadian currency. Today, many countries' currencies, valuable documents, or other important items, e.g., credit or identification cards, use optically variable devices (OVD) for security. OVD based on Fabry-Perot filters with metal reflectors and dielectric spacer layers have been demons
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Hedges, Martin. "Current status on additively manufactured luminaires." In 3D Printing for Lighting, edited by Nadarajah Narendran, Samuel T. Mills, and Govi Rao. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2681622.

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Thomas, Benitta, and Shreya John. "THE 2019 SRI LANKAN CRISIS AND ITS SPILLOVER EFFECTS ON INDIA: THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS." In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250305.

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The Sri Lankan economic crisis, which escalated dramatically in 2022, marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, stemming from a combination of internal mismanagement and external shocks. The crisis is primarily rooted in excessive foreign debt and fiscal mismanagement, particularly following significant tax cuts in 2019 that drastically reduced government revenue. This led to soaring budget deficits as the value-added tax was cut to 8% and corporate tax was reduced from 28% to 24%. Consequently, the Central Bank resorted to printing money, resulting in inflation and currency devaluation.
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Kozin, O. M. "Current flaw detectors of the UNIVERSAL ACY series." In 3D printing of metal products. Non-destructive testing and monitoring of technical condition. International Association “Welding”, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37434/3d-ndt2025.13.

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Reports on the topic "Currency Printing"

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Strauss, Bernhard, Britta Kleinsorge, and Pantea Lotfian. 3D printing technologies in the food system for food production and packaging. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.suv860.

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3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, represents a range of technologies that create 3D objects through a layer-by-layer deposition process using digital image files. 3D printing evolved over the past four decades from a prototyping tool to a manufacturing method in its own right in a number of industries and several additive manufacturing processes have matured into robust production technologies for highly customised and bespoke products when produced in small numbers. However, 3D printing technologies at their current stage of evolution are usually not considered commercially via
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Pauwels, Annelies, and Merlina Herbach. Buy It, Steal It, Print It: How Right-Wing Extremists in Europe Acquire Firearms and What To Do About It. International Centre for Counter Terrorism, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19165/2024.9820.

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This policy brief examines the methods of firearms acquisition by right-wing extremists (RWEs) in Europe between 2019 and 2024. Based on a dataset of 118 cases, it reveals that RWEs resort to diverse legal and illegal acquisition strategies, including the use of illicit markets, legal possession, theft from military and law enforcement sources, and private manufacture, particularly 3D printing. The policy brief further discusses current EU countermeasures and their effectiveness in addressing RWE-specific acquisition methods. It identifies gaps in existing policies and enforcement, particularl
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Vavrin, John L., Ghassan K. Al-Chaar, Eric L. Kreiger, et al. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Energy Modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39641.

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The need to conduct complex operations over time results in U.S. forces remaining in deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustainable facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustainable operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that redesign the types and characteris-tics of the structures constructed, reduce the resources required to build, and reduce resources needed to operate and maintain the com-pleted facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionar
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Diggs, Brandy N., Richard J. Liesen, Michael P. Case, Sameer Hamoush, and Ahmed C. Megri. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Energy Modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39759.

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The need to conduct complex operations over time results in U.S. forces remaining in deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustainable facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustainable operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that redesign the types and characteris-tics of the structures constructed, reduce the resources required to build, and reduce resources needed to operate and maintain the com-pleted facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionar
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Gaponenko, Artiom, and Andrey Golovin. Electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0043.06102017.

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«The electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students» (EM) is developed in document Microsoft Excel with use of macros. EM allows to automate all the calculated operations connected with estimation of amount scored by students in each form of the current control. EM provides automatic calculation of rating of the student with reflection of a maximum quantity of the points received in given educational group. The rating equal to “1” is assigned to the student who has got a maximum quantity of points for the certain date. For the other studen
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Al-Chaar, Ghassan K., Peter B. Stynoski, Todd S. Rushing, et al. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Materials and Testing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39721.

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Complex military operations often result in U.S. forces remaining at deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustaina-ble facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward-deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustaina-ble operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that require a redesign of the types and characteristics of the structures constructed, that reduce the resources required to build, and that decrease the resources needed to operate and maintain the completed facilities. The Automated Construction of
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Bongsebandhu-phubhakdi, Saknan, and Anan Srikiatkhachorn. On-media axon branching and adhesion investigation of neurons as stimulated by modulated potentials on micro-patterned gold substrate. Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 2016. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2016.22.

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The main focus of this research paper is on-media axon branching and adhesion investigation of neurons as stimulated by modulated potentials on micro-patterned gold substrate. Due to the prolonged and inefficient procedures of nerve repair, it is essential that we effectively incorporate different parameters and techniques as well as investigate cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions to explore new boundaries. This could lead to more operational options for nerve regeneration. Initially, the behavior of cell growth is first observed. 3T3 and Neuro2A cells are grown according to specific pro
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Or, Etti, David Galbraith, and Anne Fennell. Exploring mechanisms involved in grape bud dormancy: Large-scale analysis of expression reprogramming following controlled dormancy induction and dormancy release. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587232.bard.

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The timing of dormancy induction and release is very important to the economic production of table grape. Advances in manipulation of dormancy induction and dormancy release are dependent on the establishment of a comprehensive understanding of biological mechanisms involved in bud dormancy. To gain insight into these mechanisms we initiated the research that had two main objectives: A. Analyzing the expression profiles of large subsets of genes, following controlled dormancy induction and dormancy release, and assessing the role of known metabolic pathways, known regulatory genes and novel se
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Exploring the Prospects of Using 3D Printing Technology in the South African Human Settlements. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2021/0074.

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South Africa is a country with significant socio-economic development challenges, with the majority of South Africans having limited or non-existent access to basic infrastructure, services, housing and socio-economic opportunities etc. The urban housing backlog currently exceeds 2.4 million houses, with many families living in informal settlements. The Breaking New Grounds Policy, 2014 for the creation of sustainable human settlements, acknowledges the challenges facing human settlements, such as, decreasing human settlements grants allocation, increasing housing backlog, mushrooming of infor
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MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND LOCAL STABILITY OF WAAM STAINLESS STEEL PLATES WITH DIFFERENT DEPOSITION RATES. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.244.

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Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) has significant potential to produce freeform, but structurally efficient geometries out of stainless steel, for use in the construction industry, however, there is currently no standardisation of the manufacturing parameters used to produce WAAM structures. This paper discusses an experimental programme carried out on WAAM 316L stainless steel plated structures to assess the effects of the deposition rate, which is directly associated with productivity. This programme comprises tensile tests on coupons extracted along different printing directions, geome
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