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Journal articles on the topic 'Currency speculation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shumilina, Vera, Elena Sidorenko, and Alexandra Buravleva. "RISKS AND THREATS OF SPECULATION IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET." Science & World, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.26526/2307-9401-2024-4-16-20.

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The article examines the risks and threats associated with speculative activity in the financial market. The authors analyze various types of speculation, including currency, stock and commodity. The main focus is on the negative consequences of speculation, such as increased volatility, the formation of price bubbles and the provocation of financial crises. The article also discusses regulatory methods aimed at reducing the risks associated with speculation and ways to protect investors from its negative consequences

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2

KOMIYA, Ryutaro. "Currency Crises and Speculation." Nippon Gakushiin kiyo 60, no. 3 (2006): 165–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/tja1948.60.165.

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3

Bilson, John F. O., and David A. Hsieh. "The profitability of currency speculation." International Journal of Forecasting 3, no. 1 (1987): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(87)90082-3.

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4

Hecht, Andreas. "The determinants of corporate FX speculation – Why firms increase risk." Journal of Risk Finance 22, no. 5 (2021): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-07-2020-0153.

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PurposeEmpirical evidence on the determinants of corporate FX speculation is ambiguous. We note that the conflicting findings of prior studies could be the result of different methodologies in determining speculation. Using a novel approach to defining speculative activities, we seek to help solve the puzzle of the determinants of speculation and examine which firms engage in such activities and why they do so.Design/methodology/approachThis paper examines an unexplored regulatory environment that contains publicly reported FX risk data on the firms' exposures before and after hedging per year

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5

Röthig, Andreas. "CROSS-SPECULATION IN CURRENCY FUTURES MARKETS." International Journal of Finance & Economics 17, no. 3 (2011): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.462.

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6

Tsutskiridze, Giorgi, and Vakhtang Charaia. "THE IMPACT OF NON-INTEREST INCOME ON THE NET NON-INTEREST MARGIN IN THE CONDITIONS OF SHARP CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND THE TREND OF GEL DEVALUATION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 56 (May 16, 2023): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7941592.

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Non-interest income is an important source of revenue for financial institutions. It speaks of earnings derived from sources other than interest on loans and deposits. Fees, commissions, profits from the sale of securities, and other forms of revenue fall under this category. In this study, we'll look at non-interest income's significance, its causes, and how it affects the financial performance of the banking industry based on the Georgian example. Given research will analyze the dynamics of possible currency speculation behavior of the banking system, especially in the conditions of

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7

Thomas, Lee R. "A winning strategy for currency-futures speculation." Journal of Portfolio Management 12, no. 1 (1985): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1985.409026.

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8

Cody, Brian J. "Imposing exchange controls to dampen currency speculation." European Economic Review 33, no. 9 (1989): 1751–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(89)90067-6.

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9

Burnside, Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. "The Returns to Currency Speculation in Emerging Markets." American Economic Review 97, no. 2 (2007): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.333.

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10

JONES, C. KENNETH. "A NETWORK MODEL FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE ARBITRAGE, HEDGING AND SPECULATION." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 04, no. 06 (2001): 837–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024901001279.

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This paper presents alternative approach to foreign exchange market trading decisions. The model is equally applicable to the arbitrage practices of international banks, to the hedging decisions of multinational corporations, to the investment decisions of currency fund managers and to the uncovered positions of currency speculators. By using a network model to represent these situations complex problems can be modeled and the optimization problem required to maximize profit or eliminate risk can be accurately formulated.

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11

Ghannadian, Farhad F. "The expansion of the EMU: currency speculation and arbitrage." European Business Review 16, no. 4 (2004): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09555340410547008.

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12

Beenstock, Michael, and Saiid Dadashi. "The profitability of forward currency speculation by central banks." European Economic Review 30, no. 2 (1986): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(86)90055-3.

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13

Ghosh, Dilip K., and Augustine C. Arize. "Profit Possibilities in Currency Markets: Arbitrage, Hedging, and Speculation." Financial Review 38, no. 3 (2003): 473–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6288.00056.

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14

Singleton, Kenneth. "Speculation and the volatility of foreign currency exchange rates." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 26 (March 1987): 9–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(87)90020-0.

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15

EHRENSTEIN, GUDRUN. "CONT–BOUCHAUD PERCOLATION MODEL INCLUDING TOBIN TAX." International Journal of Modern Physics C 13, no. 10 (2002): 1323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183102003917.

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The Tobin tax is an often discussed method to tame speculation and get a source of income. The discussion is especially heated when the financial markets are in crisis. In this article we refer to the foreign exchange markets. The Tobin tax should be a small international tax affecting all currency transactions and thus consequently reducing destabilizing speculations. In this way this tax should take over a control function. By including the Tobin tax in the microscopic model of Cont and Bouchaud one finds that this tax could be the right method to control foreign exchange operations and to g

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16

Shifa, Mutiara, Alfi Amalia, M. Shabri Abd.Majid, and Marliyah Marliyah. "PENGGUNAAN MATA UANG DINAR DAN DIRHAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI PREDIKSI KRISIS MONETER DI INDONESIA." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, no. 6 (2022): 2321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i6.992.

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One of the main sources of the currency crisis experienced by Indonesia is the use of paper money that is not backed by gold. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, which is a method of data analysis by describing the description/conclusion of the use of the dinar and dirham currencies as a solution to the global economic crisis. The results of the research on the Dinar currency are a solution to the impact of using legal tenders in the world economy. because fiat currency will cause instability in the world economy, then to overcome this stable

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17

RÖTHIG, ANDREAS, WILLI SEMMLER, and PETER FLASCHEL. "HEDGING, SPECULATION, AND INVESTMENT IN BALANCE-SHEET TRIGGERED CURRENCY CRISES." Australian Economic Papers 46, no. 3 (2007): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2007.00315.x.

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18

Herbst, Anthony F., and Peggy E. Swanson. "Optimal currency forward market hedge ratios: Hedging or concealed speculation?" Global Finance Journal 2, no. 1-2 (1991): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1044-0283(91)90015-y.

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19

Vasina, E. V. "THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND THEIR TYPES." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(43) (August 28, 2015): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-271-277.

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In this study the author reveals the essence of the financial crisis and examines the various types of financial crises. By studying the literature on financial crises, the author of the studypays attention to three specific areas: the definition of the crisis, the manifestations of the crisis and the types of financial crises. The article notes that the term "financial crisis" is widely used in a variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose most of their nominal value, but it does not necessarily lead to changes in the real economy. The financial crisis is a crisis that

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20

Piasecki and Stasiak. "The Forex Trading System for Speculation with Constant Magnitude of Unit Return." Mathematics 7, no. 7 (2019): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7070623.

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The main purpose of this article is to investigate a speculative trading system with a constant magnitude of return rate. We consider speculative operations related to the exchange rate given as the quotient of the base exchange medium by the quoted currency. An exchange medium is understood as any currency or any precious metal. The unit return is defined as the return expressed in the quoted currency by the amount of base exchange medium. All possible states of the exchange market form a finite elemental space. All knowledge about the dynamics of this market is presented as a prediction tabl

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21

Mumm, Jesse. "The racial fix." Focaal 2017, no. 79 (2017): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2017.790109.

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In Chicago, real estate value is fixed by race through the process of gentrification. I present findings from an ethnography of the black, Mexican, and Puerto Rican neighborhoods of the greater West Side. Gentrification here is a “racial fix”: a consensus-building process to inflate value in a speculative market reliant on the historical legacies of racism. The white flight era devalued neighborhoods now facing speculation and hyperinflation as increased global investment, debt culture, and debt financing fuel the growth machine. The discourses of residents, randomized survey results, and a bu

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22

Bell, Sally H., and David A. Dubofsky. "Currency Price Risk Hedging and Speculation in a Random Walk Market." Journal of Investing 11, no. 1 (2002): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2002.319497.

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23

Wagner, Christian. "Risk-premia, carry-trade dynamics, and economic value of currency speculation." Journal of International Money and Finance 31, no. 5 (2012): 1195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.01.013.

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24

Longworth, David. "The profitability of forward currency speculation by central banks: A comment." European Economic Review 33, no. 4 (1989): 839–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(89)90029-9.

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25

Flood, Robert P. "Comments on speculation and the volatility of foreign currency exchange rates." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 26 (March 1987): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(87)90021-2.

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26

Accominotti, Olivier, and David Chambers. "If You're So Smart: John Maynard Keynes and Currency Speculation in the Interwar Years." Journal of Economic History 76, no. 2 (2016): 342–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050716000589.

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This article explores the risks and returns to currency speculation during the 1920s and 1930s. We study the performance of two well-knowntechnicaltrading strategies (carry and momentum) and compare them with that of afundamentals-basedtrader: John Maynard Keynes. Technical strategies were highly profitable during the 1920s and even outperformed Keynes. In the 1930s, however, both technical strategies and Keynes performed relatively poorly. While our results reveal the existence of profitable opportunities for currency traders in the interwar years, they suggest that such profits were necessar

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27

Liew, Leong H., and Harry X. Wu. "Not All Currency Traders Believe in Unfettered Free Markets: Currency Speculation and Market Intervention in Hong Kong." China Quarterly 170 (June 2002): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443902000268.

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Expectations and beliefs are important forces that can influence financial markets. Using results from a survey, this article examines the beliefs of currency traders in Hong Kong's financial institutions regarding the RMB and HK$/US$ pegs. In particular, it examines the attitudes of these currency traders towards the intervention by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) in Hong Kong's stock and futures markets to defend the HK$/US$ peg during the Asian crisis in 1998. Contrary to expectation, not all currency traders in Hong Kong were diehard devotees of the free market and more were in sup

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28

Jin, Hailong. "Economic Development under Persistent Currency Intervention." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 8, no. 4 (2022): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v8n4p1.

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During the recent two decades, the spectacular economic growth of China has been under increasing scrutiny in the literature. However, prevailing discourses have either evaluated the causes/effects of the RMB exchange rate misalignment or theorized the investment/speculation channels. The implication of this persistent currency intervention (CI) regime on economic development, in comparison, remains one of the most contentious subjects in international economics. To shed light on this issue, this research develops a new macroeconomic model to address the two core attributes of China's persiste

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29

Hafiz, Abdul, Napisah Napisah, Ismail Jalili, Armasito Armasito, and Abdul Kabir Hussain Solihu. "Crypto Currency Investment from an Islamic Law Perspective: An Overview of Guidelines and Considerations." Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat 25, no. 1 (2025): 200–218. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.26315.

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This study seeks to offer an in-depth examination of cryptocurrency investments through the lens of Islamic law, with particular emphasis on assessing the Shariah compatibility of widely used digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. The novelty of this research lies in its systematic exploration of key issues such as the speculative nature, intrinsic value, and potential for financial harm (gharar) associated with cryptocurrencies. This study adopts a qualitative approach, drawing upon primary sources of Islamic jurisprudence namely the Quran, Hadith, and classical scholarly interpretation

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30

Alt, James E. "Crude Politics: Oil and the Political Economy of Unemployment in Britain and Norway, 1970–85." British Journal of Political Science 17, no. 2 (1987): 149–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400004695.

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This article extends existing political-economic models to deal more rigorously with politics in countries with trade-dependent economies, and in particular with the policy consequences of oil-exporting in industrial countries. Models drawn from economics and finance show how much of Britain's recent unemployment results from North Sea oil, at first through speculation in sterling in rapidly-growing international currency markets and more recently through the balance of payments. In Norway, by contrast, speculation was deterred by a variety of policies on fixing exchange rates, and the unemplo

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31

Barry, Dr Todd J. "The Business of Bitcoinsâ€™ Appreciated Allure, with the Glint of Regulation: A Review." Innovative Technology and Management Journal 5 (April 28, 2023): 36–56. https://doi.org/10.70954/itmj.v5i1.342.

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This systematic review article analyzes that a feature missing in the common economic conditions for money is the â€œallureâ€ or â€œappreciationâ€ of it, with specific application to the history of money, the rise of bitcoins, their technological advancement, the potential of future regulation, and the overall future possibilities of money. Are bitcoins a commodity, an investment, a speculative asset, a fiat currency, or all of the above? A substantial literature review is first conducted, to scrutinize what is the general scholarly consensus, and whether bitcoins are better suited for such

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32

Mendoza, Enrique G., and Martin Uribe. "The Business Cycles of Currency Speculation : A Revision of the Mundellian Framework." International Finance Discussion Paper 1998, no. 617 (1998): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1998.617.

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33

Balaskas, Bill. "Liberating Speculation: Art, the Currency of Capitalism and the Death of Currencies." Journal of Visual Culture 14, no. 2 (2015): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470412915592861.

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Speculation constitutes one of the major structural components of Data Capitalism, as well as one of the most important factors that led to the global financial crisis of 2007–2008. Since the outbreak of the crisis, several artists have been aiming to propose through their work alternatives to the dominant capitalist model, thus adopting the role of ‘speculators’. In the 55th Venice Bienniale of 2013, Greek artist Stefanos Tsivopoulos presented a multi-part installation that addressed this volatile socioeconomic context by focusing on the role of currencies and the falsification of value that

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34

Kim, Suk-Joong. "Currency Carry Trades: The Role of Macroeconomic News and Futures Market Speculation." Journal of Futures Markets 36, no. 11 (2016): 1076–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fut.21778.

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35

Brahina, Olha, and Maryna Pavlus. "The role and importance of cryptocurrencies." Economics: time realities 3, no. 55 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2021.2.

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The object of the article is the process of development of a new phenomenon for the economy of cryptocurrency, which in the last few years has turned from a hobby of enthusiasts into a large-scale sphere. The article considers the history of cryptocurrency, its pros and cons, legal status, assesses the prospects for its use, as well as explores the possibility of obtaining cryptocurrency, the mechanism of operations and its impact on economic development. The existing risks of BitCoin are also considered, but despite this, this currency has significant potential for currency speculation, which

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36

Olha, S. Brahina, and H. Pavlus Maryna. "The role and importance of cryptocurrencies." Economics: time realities 3, no. 55 (2021): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505686.

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The object of the article is the process of development of a new phenomenon for the economy of cryptocurrency, which in the last few years has turned from a hobby of enthusiasts into a large-scale sphere. The article considers the history of cryptocurrency, its pros and cons, legal status, assesses the prospects for its use, as well as explores the possibility of obtaining cryptocurrency, the mechanism of operations and its impact on economic development. The existing risks of BitCoin are also considered, but despite this, this currency has significant potential for currency speculation, which

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37

Judson, Ruth A. "Estimating the Volume of Counterfeit U.S. Currency in Circulation." International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 2025 (February 2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2025.1404.

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The incidence of currency counterfeiting and the possible total stock of counterfeits in circulation are popular topics of speculation and discussion in the press and are of substantial practical interest to the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury and the United States Secret Service (USSS), who are jointly responsible for U.S. banknote design, including security features, and production. This paper assembles data from Federal Reserve and USSS sources and presents a range of estimates for the number of counterfeits in circulation in the United States. In addition, the paper presents figures on

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38

Lughano, P. Mwakaghe. "Unraveling currency depreciation." i-manager's Journal on Computer Science 13, no. 1 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcom.13.1.21949.

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Currency depreciation, also known as devaluation, plays a pivotal role in international finance and economics, influencing trade dynamics, investment flows, and macroeconomic stability. It involves complex interactions between market forces, political developments, and economic fundamentals. Depreciation occurs when a nation's currency loses value relative to others in the foreign exchange market, driven by factors such as interest rate disparities, inflation differentials, trade imbalances, geopolitical tensions, and financial speculation. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for polic

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39

Canale, Rosaria Rita, Alberto Montagnoli, and Oreste Napolitano. "Speculation and monetary policy behaviour in the 1992 currency crisis: the Italian case." International Economic Journal 22, no. 3 (2008): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168730802288125.

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40

Fratianni, Michele, and Michael J. Artis. "The lira and the pound in the 1992 currency crisis: Fundamentals or speculation?" Open Economies Review 7, S1 (1996): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01886214.

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41

Guha, Soumya, Atreyo Chatterjee, Mousumi Bhattacharya, and Sharad Bhattacharya. "Investigating the Efficiency of the Indian Currency Market: A Persistence Perspective." Journal of International Business and Economy 17, no. 1 (2016): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2016.1.2.

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The presence of long range persistence and its impact on policy decisions are examined in the Indian Forex market during the period between 2000 and 2015. Hurst-Mandelbrot's Classical R/S Statistic, Lo Statistic, Robinson's Estimate have been computed. Long memory in volatility and absolute return series of each currency pair were evidenced but the logarithmic return series of all these currency pairs indicate proclivity towards the “random walk” hypothesis. Therefore, currencies are not systematically over- or under-valued, which provides justification for passive index investment in these cu

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42

Chihab, Younes, Zineb Bousbaa, Marouane Chihab, Omar Bencharef, and Soumia Ziti. "Algo-Trading Strategy for Intraweek Foreign Exchange Speculation Based on Random Forest and Probit Regression." Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2019 (August 27, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8342461.

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In the Forex market, the price of the currencies increases and decreases rapidly based on many economic and political factors such as commercial balance, the growth index, the inflation rate, and the employment indicators. Having a good strategy to buy and sell can make a profit from the above changes. A successful strategy in Forex should take into consideration the relation between benefits and risks. In this work, we propose an intraweek foreign exchange speculation strategy for currency markets based on a combination of technical indicators. This system has a two-level decision and is comp

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BOUOIYOUR, JAMAL, REFK SELMI, and AVIRAL KUMAR TIWARI. "IS BITCOIN BUSINESS INCOME OR SPECULATIVE FOOLERY? NEW IDEAS THROUGH AN IMPROVED FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS." Annals of Financial Economics 10, no. 01 (2015): 1550002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010495215500025.

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The present study addresses one of the most problematic phenomena: Bitcoin price. We explore the Granger causality for two relationships (Bitcoin price and trade transactions; Bitcoin price and investors' attractiveness) from a frequency domain perspective-based on unconditional and conditional data analysis. Accurately, this research empirically assesses the causal links between these variables unconditionally on the one hand and conditioning upon relevant control variables (recorded in literature) on the other hand. The observed outcomes reveal some differences with respect to the frequencie

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44

Petin, Dmitry I. "Speculation of Withdrawn White Guard Banknotes: The Omsk Incident (1920)." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2023): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-1-221-232.

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This article analyzes an incident of speculation on withdrawn White Guard banknotes that took place in Omsk in the first months of the Soviet power restoration. It is of interest both from the standpoint of the history of finance and currency and from that of the history of law and urban everyday life. Illegal actions suppressed in 1920 by the Soviet police are spiced up by the fact that the main defendants were representatives of Eastern European peoples who, for various reasons, found themselves in Omsk: the Ukrainian, the Hungarian, the German, and the Chinese. Moreover, the “Chinese track,

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45

Wahyuningsih, Nining, and Putri Noviah Fatmawati. "Analysis of Monetary policy in Muslim Majority Countries: Tunisia." Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business 3, no. 2 (2024): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.59001/pjeb.v3i2.176.

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This research aims to analyze the monetary policy of Tunisia, a country with a Muslim-majority population, from both conventional and Islamic perspectives. Monetary policy, under the responsibility of the Central Bank, seeks to maintain currency stability and ensure overall economic strength. Islamic monetary policy specifically incorporates principles such as the prohibition of usury (riba), currency stability, the avoidance of excessive speculation, promoting productive financing, distributive justice, inflation control, and transparency. Tunisia, with its majority Muslim population, provide

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46

Van, Annette. "REALISM, SPECULATION, AND THE GOLD STANDARD IN HARRIET MARTINEAU'SILLUSTRATIONS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY." Victorian Literature and Culture 34, no. 1 (2006): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150306051072.

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AT A CRITICAL JUNCTUREin part one of Harriet Martineau'sBerkeley the Banker, the fourteenth novel in herIllustrations of Political Economyseries, there is a run on a country bank. The run is precipitated by a casual exchange in a local shop during which Mrs. Millar, the confectioner, is given a five-pound note to change. Her reply “Oh, I cant changethatnote [sic]” is misunderstood by others in the shop to mean that she is refusing to honor a particular bank's note while, in fact, she is simply not able to make change (169). The panic that ensues ruins Mr. Berkeley, the country bank's proprieto

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47

Khelladi, Abdelmajid, and Boufaghes Saida. "The Problem of the Jurisprudential Concept in Islamic Banking Products." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 12 (2024): 1705–19. https://doi.org/10.61707/09cwag84.

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This study delves into the intricacies of the concept and its multifaceted levels to examine the intermingling of certain financial transaction contracts, such as Al-wadīʻah (Deposit), Mudaraba (Speculation), and the concept of “Naqd” (Currency). The study analyzes the diverse ways in which these terms are employed, leading to a multiplicity of interpretations and, consequently, a divergence of legal rulings and a plurality of Islamic juristic opinions based on the understanding of these concepts and their applications.

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48

Peie, Noraini, Saadiah Mohamed, Nur Syahirah Mohamad Yusoff, Aidaty Aqilah Joreme, and Mohd Azizam Rosli. "Can gold dinar replace fiat money as currency?" Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 5, no. 3 (2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v5i3.8831.

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Currency instability often leads to economic crisis. This can be seen in period of worldwide economic recession in 1933, Mexican Peso crisis in 1995, currency depreciation in Southeast Asia in 1997 and 1998, and the Russian Ruble crisis in 1998. These crises have led to a discourse on fiat money as a possible culprit to the crises due to its inherent promotion of speculation, debt and interest related economy. The currency crises have also resurfaced the discourse on using gold as a currency. This paper discusses the advantages of using gold dinar that enables it to be a superior currency than

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Peie, Noraini, Saadiah Mohamad, Nur Syahirah Mohamad Yusoff, Aqilah Joreme, and Mohd Azizam Rosli. "Can gold dinar replace fiat money as currency?" Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 5, no. 3 (2017): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v5i1.6296.

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Abstract:

Currency instability often leads to economic crisis. This can be seen in period of worldwide economic recession in 1933, Mexican Peso crisis in 1995, currency depreciation in Southeast Asia in 1997 and 1998, and the Russian Ruble crisis in 1998. These crises have led to a discourse on fiat money as a possible culprit to the crises due to its inherent promotion of speculation, debt and interest related economy. The currency crises have also resurfaced the discourse on using gold as a currency. This paper discusses the advantages of using gold dinar that enables it to be a superior currency than

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Rahmati, Mohammad Hossein, Mehran Ebrahimian, and Seyed Ali Madanizadeh. "Dynamic effects of trade barriers with speculation on foreign currency: The case of Iran." International Economics 167 (October 2021): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2021.06.005.

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