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1

Gory, Ryan. "An evaluation of a graduate recreation curriculum /." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1967978761&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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2

Gory, Ryan Patrick. "AN EVALUATION OF A GRADUATE RECREATION CURRICULUM." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/146.

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This study examines the Recreation curriculum at Southern Illinois University, utilizing data collected from both alumni and students. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sample audience was satisfied with the course offerings in the department of recreation and whether the curriculum was meeting the needs of professionals. Data was collected using an electronic subscription service known as Survey Monkey. The results revealed that a majority of the respondents were satisfied with course offerings and felt as if though the curriculum met their needs as professionals. Recommendations include conducting more frequent studies, updating the current curriculum, and conducting a more thorough analysis of current curriculum.
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3

Chan, Ping-Cheung Patrick. "Relevant attributes in assessment for design features of indoor games halls the application of importance-performance analysis /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://www.oregonpdf.org.

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4

Ma, Ka-man. "Residents' clubhouse design in Hong Kong a user perspective /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholars Hub, 2004. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B37930710.

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5

Kozlowski, Michael R. "Reuniting a community the Stephen Kaplanis YMCA /." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/archthese/9/.

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6

Lackey, Lara Marie. "Pedagogies of leisure : considering community recreation centres as contexts for art education and art experience." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25083.pdf.

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7

Gwozdz, Daniel. "Fairground Flats." This title; PDF viewer required. Home page for entire collection, 2010. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.

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8

Glover, Nichole Leigh. "Factors That Influence Physical Activity Among African American Mothers at Recreation Centers." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6832.

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Physical activity is a critical factor in preventing obesity and other chronic illnesses. African American women experience higher rates of physical inactivity than the general population. As a key figure in the family, African American mothers should model healthy behaviors to the family, especially their children. This qualitative study explored the physical activity attitudes of African American mothers who frequently visit a recreation center in the Columbus, Ohio, area. The research questions focused on the possible barriers and motivators for physical activity engagement. The theory of planned behavior, which emphasizes behaviors, intentions, and attitudes when exploring health behaviors, guided the study. Purposeful sampling was applied to recruit a sample of 17 African American mothers over the age of 18 from 5 recreation centers. Participants who met inclusion criteria participated in a semi-structured one-on-one interview. Data were analyzed by hand coding and NVivo to capture and analyze themes, including (a) physical movement, (b) physical health, (c) environment, (d) schedule, (e) physical appearance, and (f) well-being. The findings indicated that African American mothers are aware of the value of physical activity for themselves and their families. However, personal responsibilities may prevent them from engaging in regular physical activity. The study contributes to social change by providing community center directors and public health professionals with information that they can use to create more culturally sensitive physical activity interventions.
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Snavely, John. "Social rejuvenation a new community center, Lancaster, PA /." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/archthese/20/.

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10

Hung, Ying-ho Billy, and 洪英豪. "Marketing for the children and youth centre services in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977340.

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11

Rylander, Jonathan James. "COMPLICATED CONVERSATIONS AND CURRICULAR TRANSGRESSIONS:ENGAGING WRITING CENTERS, STUDIOS, AND CURRICULUM THEORY." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1491659752447516.

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12

Gray, H. Joey. "Factors influencing responses on student evaluations of teachers in recreation curriculum." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219896.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Recreation and Park Administration, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 1995. Adviser: Sarah J. Young. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 21, 2007)."
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Sempier, Tracie Tingle. "TEACHER PERCEPTIONS OF THE CENTERS FOR OCEAN SCIENCES EDUCATION EXCELLENCE:CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO PROGRAM." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-10222008-152121/.

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The 12 Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence (COSEE) are funded by the National Science Foundation and are designed to promote creative ways of disseminating marine science research and its importance to the public. The focus of this study is the COSEE Central Gulf of Mexico program which encourages active partnerships between research scientists and teachers. In these collaborative partnerships, teachers and scientists work together to create educational products and disseminate best practices in ocean sciences education. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the lesson plans and curricula created through the Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence: Central Gulf of Mexico program (COSEE:CGOM), which are the products of this collaboration, were being used effectively in the classroom. The study addressed issues such as teacher perceptions of collaboration with scientists,effectiveness of COSEE:CGOM curriculum implementation in producing more ocean literate students, and teachers varying views concerning how to successfully implement new COSEE:CGOM knowledge and concepts into their classrooms in order to improve student scientific understanding. In addition, the study examined frequency of use of COSEE:CGOM lesson plans and identified predictor variables that can produce a model for understanding factors hindering or enhancing lesson plan use. Further, participant perceptions of using peer-teaching as a method for disseminating COSEE:CGOM information in their districts were addressed.
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Keith, Karin, Huili Hong, and Renee Rice Moran. "Scaffolding Student Reading of Informational Texts with Science Literacy Centers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1014.

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15

Hung, Ying-ho Billy. "Marketing for the children and youth centre services in Hong Kong." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13745062.

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Davis, Janet Scott. "Design of a Blacksburg recreation facility." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52128.

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"Since we move in time through a sequence of spaces, we experience a space in relation to where we've been and where we anticipate going." Francis Ching This thesis illustrates the exploration of path and space relationships to establish an order for supporting a range of activities.
Master of Architecture
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17

Amaral, Manoela Sampaio do. "Shopping centers no Brasil: evolução e tendências." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/26228.

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Esse estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, sob a percepção dos executivos da área, como está a evolução e as tendências seguidas pelos shopping centers, para que permaneçam ativos. É importante pois dará informações claras sobre o panorama do setor de shopping centers através de profissionais experientes e atuantes no mercado, que retratarão: o setor de forma geral, e pontos de gestão administrativa importantes para mantê-los competitivos. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é qualitativa, pois trata-se de um tema cujo resultado obtido é interpretativo, envolve valores, é restrito ao contexto, requer autenticidade e tem o envolvimento do pesquisador. A lógica é indutiva: causalidade a partir de observações, utilização de premissas, analogias e generalizações. Observação, análise, inferência e confirmação/conclusão. A coleta de dados é através de entrevistas presenciais com executivos de gestão de shopping centers; dados esses questionados a partir de perguntas elaboradas de forma indireta. Esses dados serão analisados dando corpo a conclusão final do trabalho. Os principais pontos constatados foram: o setor de shopping center passa por uma transição. Com a chegada da tecnologia e a mudança comportamental do frequentador, o diferencial é a prestação de serviços. Mais formas de comprar tem sido incorporadas ao empreendimento e o entretenimento é a principal fonte de atração. O consumidor é diverso. A ameaça principal é a obsolescência. O maior concorrente é qualquer lazer ou entretenimento que “tire” o frequentador do shopping. O comércio de rua e os próprios shopping centers foram citados timidamente. A gestão do equipamento tem que ser integrativa entre as áreas componentes dela, e há o surgimento do lojista como parceiro. O relacionamento com o lojista ganha espaço e é visto de forma nivelada com o empreendedor. O shopping é parte do cotidiano de seus frequentadores e permanecerá ativo, enquanto se adaptar rapidamente as necessidades de seus frequentadores, no que se refere a conveniência, ambientação, lazer e entretenimento.
This study aims to evaluate, under the perception of the executives of the shopping mall market, how is evolution and the trends followed of this equipment, so that they remain active. It is important because it will give clear information about the panorama of the shopping mall sector through experienced and active professionals in the market, which will portray: the sector in general, the market of regulars and important management points to keep them competitive. The research methodology adopted is qualitative, since it is a subject whose result is interpretive, involves values, is restricted to the context, requires authenticity and has the researcher's involvement. Logic is inductive: causality from observations, use of premises, analogies, and generalizations. Observation, analysis, inference, and confirmation / conclusion. The data collection is through face-to-face interviews with executives of shopping centers; the questions where elaborated in an indirect way. These data will be analyzed giving shape to the final conclusion of the work. The main points observed were: the shopping center undergoes a transition. The technology and the consumer’s behavior changes, much has been modified in level of service provision. More ways to buy have been incorporated into the menu of choices of regulars and entertainment has been the main source of attraction. The consumer is diverse. The main threat is obsolescence. The competitor is all that takes the consumer out of the mall. The street shopping and the shopping malls themselves have been timidly quoted. The management of the equipment must be integrative among the component parts of it, and the shopkeeper appears as a partner in the success of the enterprise. The relationship with the shopkeeper takes space and the same level that the entrepreneur. The mall is part of the daily routine of its customers and will remain consolidated, since it quickly adapts the current and future needs of its customers, in terms of convenience, ambience, leisure and entertainment.
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18

Mervis, Brett A. "Wrecking Recreation Center Relationships: How policy affects urban youth in Tampa, Florida." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4372.

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This dissertation explores the impact of housing and recreation policy on Tampa's urban youth. Deconcentration policy suggests that public housing youth have improved life chances when relocated to mixed-income neighborhoods. In 2007, Tampa's Central Park Village (CPV) public housing complex was demolished and all families were relocated to new neighborhoods. Similarly, neoliberal policy advocates for the government's reduced role in poverty-alleviating mechanisms to include housing the poor and the funding of afterschool programs. To offset a smaller city budget due to state property tax rollbacks in the mid-2000's, Tampa Parks and Recreation instituted increased afterschool and youth sports participation fees. In the dissertation, I examine how these policy changes affect both former CPV youth and Tampa urban youth in general. In addition, this dissertation examines the role of mentors (coaches) in urban neighborhoods and coaches' perceptions of newly instituted recreation policy.
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19

Tsai, Ju-Tse. "The identification of the components for an outdoor education curriculum in Taiwan." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3232574.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 2006.
"Title from dissertation home page (viewed July 10, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-08, Section: A, page: 3160. Adviser: Doug Knapp.
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20

Morris, John Michael. "Developing a strategy for untilizing a family life building at First Baptist Church in Wickliffe, Kentucky." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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21

Strumski, David. "Finding leisure within chaos : the Atlanta highway resort: Atlanta, Georgia /." Online version, 2007. http://digitalcommons.rwu.edu/archthese/3/.

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22

Thean, Looi Kim. "A tool for the automation of membership services and equipment management /." Connect to title online, 2008. http://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/34226.

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23

Lingren, Helga. "A study to determine the feasibility of constructing and operating a student fee funded recreational sports complex for California State University, San Bernardino." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/536.

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24

Hermann, Tammy Ann. "Literacy learning centers in a second grade classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1820.

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25

Buchanan, Bill W. "Leading a department of a Baptist university through curriculum evaluation and development." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2002. http://www.tren.com.

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26

Bratton, Edwin L. "Relationships among Missouri Secondary Vocational-Technical electronic programs success, teacher and curriculum characteristics /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924866.

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27

Yelling, Martin Rhys. "Physical education, physical activity and the National Curriculum Physical Education : policy, provision and prospects." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4097.

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Harris, Jo. "Physical education : a picture of health? : the implementation of health-related exercise in the National Curriculum in secondary schools in England." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1997. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6773.

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This thesis documents and explores factors influencing the way in which physical education's (PE) contribution to health in the form of health-related exercise (HRE) was viewed, approached and delivered by secondary school PE teachers following the introduction of a national curriculum for physical education (NCPE). The methodology incorporated both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A national survey of 1000 secondary schools in England in 1993 elicited questionnaire responses from 72.8% of heads of PE departments (PE HoDs) from a proportionate sample of schools stratified by type, age range, gender, size, and geographical location. Analysis employed the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SSPS). Case studies were completed in 1995 in three randomly selected mixed sex state schools in the South, Midlands and North of England. Case study data analysis focused on the progressive identification of themes and concepts associated with the implementation of HRE in the NC. The findings revealed that the NCPE's explicit attention to health issues was welcomed although views varied regarding interpretation, delivery and assessment of the requirements. Most schools had adopted a combination of approaches, involving discrete units and permeation through the activity areas within PE, and/or delivery through other curriculum areas. Consensus existed for some theoretical areas although a physiological bias was evident. There was limited evidence of a well-structured and co-ordinated approach to integrating health issues within the PE activity areas, and that delivered in discrete units often had a itnessorientation, reflecting adaptation of the performance rationale underlying the 'traditional' games-dominated PE programme. Conceptual confusion prevailed regarding the multi-dimensional concept of HRE, and the varying relationships between PE, sport, health, and fitness. The expression of health issues in the NCPE revealed limitations to the accommodation of HRE, mismatches between intentions and outcomes, and a tendency to reflect inequitable practices. Influences included school and individual characteristics, contextual constraints and prevailing ideologies. Creative interpretation of the NCPE remains possible in the form of innovative programmes which integrate health and PE, and which challenge 'physical fitness' and 'sport performance' orientations. A committed, comprehensive and coherent approach to health issues is rarely a central feature of school PE. Nevertheless, a 'shared vision' of the expression of health in the NCPE clearly remains desirable and possible.
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Yeung, Wai-han, and 楊蕙嫻. "An exploratory study on children's and youth centres in mobilizing community resources to facilitate youth development." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31248822.

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DeCarlo, Karissa A. "Interpretive theme development from first impressions and visitor center evaluations at the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, WV." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3916.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 113 p. : ill. (some col.), col. maps. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-76).
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Filipic, Jacob G. "Tectonics an invesigation of a material language /." PDF viewer required Home page for entire collection, 2007. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.

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O'Neil, Kason M., and Andy Dotterweich. "Using the Run-jump-throw Program as a Supplement to a Physical Education Curriculum." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4040.

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Simmons, Elijah. "WHERE IS MA MIGO? : CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON BLACK EMBODIMENT IN WRITING CENTERS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1501284948474072.

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Detzel, David. "Wilderness Education Association certification and safety, ecological impact, and curriculum standardization of graduates." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45685.

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Graduates of the Wilderness Education Association (W.E.A.) were surveyed by mail to investigate the effects of their certification on safety, ecological impact, and curriculum standardization of their subsequent leadership activities. Self-reports showed a slight, but not statistically significant, decrease in the number of post- W.E.A. course evacuations and rescues. Graduates reported a moderate W.E.A. influence on their accident records, and knowledge of W.E.A. standard safety practices was low. W.E.A.'s reported influence on the ecological impact of current outdoor leadership activities was stronger than its influence on safety, but graduates revealed only a moderate level of knowledge about ethical use practices. Graduates reported implementing a mean of 4.54 out of 16 W.E.A. curriculum areas into current programs. Thirty-three and one-half percent of the graduates reported not implementing any curriculum areas into current programs. W.E.A. graduates indicated that the course had the greatest influence on the implementation of their outdoor education curriculum areas which had previously not been highly standardized. Implications for certification of outdoor leaders are discussed.


Master of Science
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35

Smith, Connie. "A Preschool Outdoor Curriculum and Playground Design, Teacher Education." TopSCHOLAR®, 1985. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1417.

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The writer proposes the utilization of a developmentally based outdoor curriculum and playground designed for young children. The curriculum consists of an overview, objectives, curriculum methodology, playground designs and evaluation. Cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains are each included in the objectives. A curriculum methodology focusing upon approaches for individualization and development of the total child is presented. The playground designs are based upon current research. Play value, development appropriateness and safety were considered in developing playground designs and curriculum. Evaluation of the curriculum and playground will be measured through assessments of the individual child, the class, and the staff. Numerous approaches to evaluation are described. This project is intended to assist preschool teachers in establishing and maintaining a program based on current research and literature. Ideas to assist other preschools in adaptation are presented. Included in the ideas are steps in developing a curriculum and playground design as well as a suggested approach to training parents and staff in the rationale and appropriate use of the curriculum.
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Kuhn, Christian. "Neue Wege in der Bäderplanung - von der Analyse bis zum Betrieb : modulare Sport- und Freizeitinfrastrukturplanung am Beispiel des kommunalen Bäderbaus und seiner Auswirkungen /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2006. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/3-8300-2506-8.htm.

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Ruželė, Mindaugas. "Rekreacinių paslaugų pasiūlos vertinimas sveikatingumo centruose." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_111625-14298.

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Darbo objektas: rekreacinių paslaugų pasiūlos vertinimas sveikatingumo centruose. Darbo tikslas. Ištirti rekreacinių paslaugų pasiūlos vertinimą sveikatingumo centruose. Darbo problema: rekreacinių paslaugų pasiūla sveikatingumo centruose. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti rekreacinių paslaugų pasiūlos vertinimo sveikatingumo centruose teorinius aspektus; 2. nustatyti rekreacinių paslaugų sveikatingumo centruose naudojimosi dažnį; 3. nustatyti dažniausiai sveikatingumo centruose pasirenkamas rekreacines paslaugas; 4. nustatyti rekreacinių paslaugų kokybės sveikatingumo centruose vertinimą vartotojų nuomone. Darbo metodai: mokslinės literatūros šaltinių analizė, anketinė apklausa, aprašomoji statistinė analizė. Išvados. 1. Paslaugų pasiūla ir jų kokybė yra svarbus veiksnys, sukuriantis vartotojams/ klientams vertę, dėl kurios jie naudojasi pasirinktos sporto paslaugas teikiančios įmonės paslaugomis. Paslaugos kokybę sudaro kliento pasitenkinimas sveikatingumo centre gaunamomis paslaugomis. Nėra universalių ir absoliučiai patikimų paslaugos rezultato vertinimo rodiklių. 2. Vyrai dažniau nei moterys sveikatingumo centruose lankosi kasdien (p<0,05). Moterys dažniau nei vyrai sveikatingumo centruose lankosi savaitgaliais (p=0,001). Vyrai dažniau nei moterys sveikatingumo centruose naudojasi rekreacinėmis paslaugomis vakariniu metu (p=0,000). Moterys ir vyrai praleidžia tą patį laiką sveikatingumo centruose (p=0,130). 3. Sveikatingumo centrai pasirenkami pagal įvairius... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Object: assessment of recreation services suply in health (fitness) centers. Purpose: to investigate quality of recreational services supply assessment in health (fitness) centers. Problem: supply of recreational services in health (fitness) centers. Tasks: 1st – to analyze theoretical aspects of recreational services supply in health (fitness) centers. 2nd- to set the frequency of recreational services use. 3rd – to set most often selected recreational services in health (fitness). 4th – to set recreational services quality assessment in health (fitness) centers by users. Working methods: analysis of scientific literature, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics. Conclusions. 1. Service supply and quality is an important factor creating consumer / customer value, which is used for sports company providing services selection. Quality of the service consists of client satisfaction within services provided in wellness center. There is no universal and absolutely reliable service outcome indicators for evaluation . The main problem of evaluation performance is their intangibility. 2. Men are more likely than women doing to health centers daily (p< 0.05). Women are more likely than men to attend health centers on weekends (p=0.001). Men are more likely than women in health centers using recreational services (p = 0.000). Women and men spend the same amount of time in health centers (p=0.130). 3. Health centers are chosen according to various criteria (p = 0.442). Men... [to full text]
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38

Aldret, Randy L. "Identification of essential skills for entry level athletic trainers in South Louisiana| A Delphi study." Thesis, Oklahoma State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3641280.

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Context: Entry-level athletic trainers enter the workforce with the skills taught to them by athletic training programs (ATPs) using the Competencies developed by our accrediting body.

Objective: These competencies are developed using data collected from athletic trainers in the field with no input from the consumers of athletic training services.

Design: This study used a 3-round Delphi questionnaire.

Setting: Secondary schools located South Louisiana.

Participants: Six experts in the field of athletic training.

Data Collection and Analysis: In round 1, participants were first asked to identify individual skills within predetermined skill categories created from the Competencies and existing research. In rounds 2 and 3, participants ranked and rated their responses from round 1. Using Delphi methodology with qualitative and quantitative analysis, a Duty-Task List (DTL) was created from the data, which identified the essential skills for entry-level athletic trainers.

Results: Ranking of the skill categories produced four tiers, the top tier consisting of skill categories developed from the Competencies. The bottom tier consisted of two items, both from the Competencies: use of evidence-based medicine in practice and therapeutic interventions. Data further revealed communication, its many different forms, was the most important individual skill for entry-level athletic trainers.

Conclusions: The Delphi methodology used in this study was once again shown to be as effective as DACUM in producing an industry-supported DTL. In doing so, the participants gave a clear conceptualization of the essential skills needed as an entry-level athletic trainer, while also identifying some skills missing from the Competencies. Consideration should be given to the consumers of athletic training services when the next version of the Competencies is created. The athletic trainers on the panel consistently ranked higher skill categories from the Competencies, while the administrators on the panel ranked the non-competency skill categories higher. Additionally, there is still some resistance to increased use evidence in practice, which may be further proof of the chasm between what is considered desirable by clinical setting athletic trainers and academic setting athletic trainers.

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Rutherford, Zoe Hope. "School day intervention opportunities for increasing 7-11 year old children's moderate to vigorous physical activity." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2011. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/6020/.

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The development and maintenance of healthy physical activity behaviours from an early age is a priority for public health in the UK. Schools provide a number of different opportunities (time inside and outside of the curriculum) and resources in the form of space, equipment and staff for children to learn and develop healthy behaviours, at a time when they are most receptive to behaviour change. The overall aim of the thesis was to identify the different opportunities within the school context whereby children could be physically active and use theoretically driven, whole school interventions to optimise and subsequently increase healthful physical activity. Study 1 demonstrated that primary schools wishing to use pedometers within their curricula can be confident that the EZ-V model is sufficiently accurate to measure physical activity in the form of steps taken (r=0.897). Using the EZ-V pedometer, Study 2 demonstrated that feedback from pedometers along with information on how children can be physically active during the school day, can significantly increase children's mean daily steps-min"' compared to feedback alone or control groups over the course of a school week. Furthermore, boys were significantly more active than girls across each treatment group. Study 3 explored the affect of the primary school travel plan (TP) on the moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) of 7-11 year olds during the winter and summer season. In order to examine the impact of the TP, schools were separated into schools deemed to have an Established TP (implemented for at least 2 years) or `New' schools (i. e., had just drafted their TP and were in the first year of its implementation). Children in the New TP schools accumulated 7.24 (winter) and 24.11 (summer) more minutes of MVPA (5.2% and 15.66% respectively) throughout the day compared with those in the Established TP school children (F(1,35=) 0.955, p=0.207, d=0.33). Overall, children were more active during the summer by 7.81 minutes (F(I, 35) = 0.089, p=0.768, d=0.1). The final study examined the affect of a 12 week, multi-component, whole school intervention which aimed to increase children's school day MVPA. Following baseline physical activity measures via accelerometry, intervention components consisting of a Health Week, Playtime Pals and a Pedometer Challenge were delivered sequentially over the first 6 weeks. Subsequent accelerometer data were collected after each intervention was delivered at 2,4,6 and 12 weeks. Results showed that from baseline to follow-up, children increased their MVPA by 6.57 minutes during the school day, which according to the Q statistic was likely to be beneficial. Results from the Pedometer Challenge found that boy s' mean pedometer steps"day-' were significantly higher than girls' (F(I, 95)= 9.987, p=0.002, d=0.65) and overall, mean pedometer steps-day"' significantly increased from week one to week five (F(,, 93)= 5.845, p=0.018, d=0.24). When the lowest and highest active 50% groups were compared, children in the lowest active 50% group significantly increased their steps from week one to week five (F(l, 47)= 20.847, p=0.000, d=0.93), while the highest active 50% did not (F(1,47)= 0.000, p=0.990, d=0). Furthermore, boys in the highest active 50% group were found to accumulate significantly more steps than the girls, in the highest active 50% group (F(I, 46)= 14.701, p=0.000, d=0.81), while there was no significant difference between the boys' and girls' pedometer steps in the lowest 50% group (F(l, 46)= 0.456, p=0.503, d=0.14). The overall findings of the thesis suggest that schools can successfully optimise the different opportunities during the school day in order to increase children's physical activity, but that larger, controlled and longitudinally designed studies are needed to confirm cause and effect. Most importantly, these changes may have most impact in the least active boys and girls. Interventions such as this should therefore be targeted at the least active children to ensure that they benefit as much as possible from the opportunity to increase their daily physical activity.
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Ludwig, Paul D. Mr. "Defining Higher Education Writing Centers from the Perspectives of Writing Center Directors." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3855.

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The purpose of this study was to discover what defines a writing center by interviewing directors of writing centers in the Southern Appalachian area. This qualitative study was based on a single round of recorded telephone interviews with 13 writing center directors who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study. Many researchers have written about writing centers, their efficacy, and what defines them; yet, no clear consensus exists. Without a clear definition there is no means of determining the efficacy of writing centers. As a result of the interviews with the writing center directors three critical components of writing centers emerged. They were tutors, space, and leadership; these are the three major elements that define and shape a writing center. A writing center must have well-trained and knowledgeable tutors; a space, either physical, virtual or both, as a base of operation; and a director that provides leadership.
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Baker, Andrew J. "Effectiveness of secondary education programs as perceived by high school graduates /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9809682.

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42

Stackell, Alexandra. ""Jag skulle inte gå till skolan om jag inte visste att det fanns fri lek" : En studie om hur några barn uppfattar fenomenet fri lek på fritidshemmet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17968.

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Free play is a term that often common in educational activities. The definition of the term is difficult, but it is about the children themselves decides the scope, content and process in their play. On an after-school, this may mean that it is the children are given the opportunity to freely choose their own activity in the leisure constraints. Free play can be an alternative to other, more controlled activities where adults control framework. The purpose of this study is to investigate the variations in how some children perceive and experience the phenomenon of free play in the after-school and how the children perceive the teacher´s role in the free game. The study empirical data is limited to a class, in a department in an after-school center in the inner suburbs of Stockholm. School centers and schools are integrated with each other and operations are in close cordinations and cooperation in common areas. Study based in two qualitative semi-structured focus group interviews with three children in each other group. To analyze the material used a phenomenographic analysis model. The result show that children feel that it is imortant to have free play in the school center. The children experience a degree of freedom, because you yourself may determine the content of their play. Pedagogue role in the free game perceive children as a role, where the adults keep order and ensure that the children needs are met and to avoid conflict. Educators will alto be assisting with activities to inspire creativity. Free play is also linked to emotions such as desire and curiosity and to friends enriches free play greatly.
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Heaston, Amy R. "The relationship between income level and educational background and parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum in an early childhood center." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/833011.

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The purpose of this study was to identify parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum (goals, teaching strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods) in selected early childhood centers. The relationship between income level and educational background and parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum was also studied. Additionally, the relationship between parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum and the selection of early childhood centers was examined.The Parent Perception Questionnaire, developed by the researcher, was mailed to 16 licensed early childhood centers in central Indiana. Respondents included 215 parents of 4- and 5-year-old children. Income level for the total group of parents ranged from less than $16,000 to more than $48,000. The largest group of parents (26.5%) reported an educational background of 1 to 3 years of college followed by parents (26.0%) with an educational level of a high school diploma.Through the use of a Likert scale, parents rated items on goals, teaching strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods as very important, important, somewhat important, or not important. A section for additional comments was also provided for parents. Each participating center was observed one time by the researcher. The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale was used to assess the developmental appropriateness of the participating centers' environment. A two-way multivariate analysis of variance at the .05 level of significance was used to test hypotheses I, II, and III. The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation was applied to test hypothesis IV.Results1. An interaction effect of income level and educational background on parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum (goals, teaching strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods) was found to be not significant. Hypothesis I was not rejected.2. The effect of income level on parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum (goals, teaching strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods) was found to be not significant. Hypothesis II was not rejected.3. The effect of educational background on parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum (goals, teaching strategies, learning activities, and assessment methods) was found to be significant. Hypothesis III was rejected.4. The relationship of parent perceptions of a developmentally appropriate curriculum to the curriculum of selected early childhood centers was correlated (r = .25).
Department of Elementary Education
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Klinga, Therese, and Alexander Öhnedal. "Fritidshemmets samsyn och samverkan med vårdnadshavare : - Partnerskapsprincipen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-39028.

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This study investigated the relationship between the after-school recreation center and the pupil’s guardians focusing on the nature of their cooperation. The study employed a survey method to elicit opinions and thoughts from both recreational teachers and the guardians.The results from the survey indicate that their agreement between the recreational teachers and the guardians when it comes to the concepts of consensus and collaboration, and the major benefits that the co-operation between the parties brings. Furthermore, the research results indicate that there is a will and an interest from both parties to develop the existing relationship based on the partnership principle despite the challenges and difficulties experienced by the parties.
Den här studien handlar om relationen mellan fritidshemmet och elevens vårdnadshavare, med fokus på samarbete. Studien använde en surveyundersökning för att få fram åsikter och tankar från både fritidshemslärare och vårdnadshavare.Resultaten från undersökningen indikerar på att det finns en samstämmighet mellan fritidshemslärarna och vårdnadshavarna när det gäller begreppen samsyn och samverkan, och de stora fördelarna som samarbetet mellan parterna medför. Vidare indikerar forskningsresultaten på att det finns en vilja och ett intresse från båda parter att utveckla den befintliga relationen baserat på partnerskapsprincipen trots de utmaningar och svårigheter som parterna upplever.
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Brown, Elaine Louisee. "An examination of the roles and responsibilities of health education professionals teaching methods courses and library science professionals directing curriculum materials centers in providing educational materials for use by teacher.. /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487861796818137.

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46

Lo, Lau-oi Daphne, and 勞柳愛. "An exploratory study on the future role of children and youth centres in the democratization process of Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1990. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31248676.

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47

Naanda, Raimo Ndapewa. "The integration of identified employability skills into the Namibian vocational education and training curriculum." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5357.

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Thesis (PhD (Curriculum Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since the advent of the 21st century the world has been experiencing rapid changes in knowledge, technology and information. These changes pose challenges to the providers of education and training in general and vocational education and training in particular. The impact of technological advancement and the nature of organisational changes in the workplace demand skills of an increasingly higher level – particularly skills in the areas of information technology, problem solving and communication. The problem identified in this study was that graduates from vocational training centres (VTCs) in Namibia did not have appropriate employability skills needed at the workplace, as indicated by Namibian employers. The aim of this study was to identify the types of employability skills considered important by employers at the workplace and to determine how such skills could be integrated into the vocational education and training curriculum in Namibia. A literature review conducted revealed that employers require workers with the following key, core or employability skills: communication, information technology, working with numbers, working with others, problem solving and improving one’s own learning and performance. The population for this study was 493 employers providing on-the-job training or employing vocational training centre graduates. A total of 244 out of the 493 employers responded. The population of the study represented the following occupational sectors: auto trades, building construction trades, metalwork trades and electrical engineering trades. Data for the study were collected through reviewing the literature on employability skills, a survey questionnaire to employers and face-to-face interviews conducted with selected employers during the research. The following questions were explored in the questionnaire and structured interviews: i) Which employability skills are important at the workplace? ii) Who is responsible for developing employability skills? iii) If it is the responsibility of vocational training centres to foster employability skills, at which educational level should employability skills education be introduced? iv) How should the acquisition of employability skills be promoted? v) How should employability skills be assessed? The study found that employers in Namibia considered employability skills such as teamwork, time management, a positive attitude, problem solving, planning, and coping with multiple tasks as the most important skills they required from vocational training centre graduates. Employers further indicated that employability skills could be developed at family/home settings as well as at school and vocational training centres and suggested that employability skills education be introduced from level 1 during the first year of training. It was also found that portfolios, observation and practical assessment were credible approaches for assessing employability skills and that this should be done in real-life contexts. Based on the conclusions arrived at in the study, it is recommended that a policy framework for employability skills be developed and implemented in the Namibian vocational education and training system. Specific recommendations are made regarding the following aspects: the type of employability skills; whose responsibility it is to develop these skills; at which level of training the development of employability skills should be implemented; how they could best be learned and how the learning of employability skills could be assessed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die snelle veranderinge op die gebied van kennis, tegnologie en inligting sedert die begin van die 21ste eeu bied groot uitdagings aan die verskaffers van onderwys en opleiding in die algemeen en beroepsonderwys en -opleiding in die besonder. Die uitwerking van tegnologiese vordering en die aard van organisatoriese veranderinge in die werkplek vereis groter hoërorde-vaardighede as vantevore – veral vaardighede op die gebied van inligtingstegnologie, probleemoplossing en kommunikasie. Die probleem wat in hierdie studie aan bod gekom het, was dat gegradueerdes van beroepsopleidingsentrums in Namibië nie oor voldoende indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede wat in die werkplek benodig word, beskik nie, soos aangedui deur Namibiese werknemers. Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om die soorte indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede wat werkgewers by indiensneming van personeel as belangrik beskou te identifiseer, en om vas te stel hoe sodanige vaardighede in die kurrikulum vir beroepsonderwys en .. opleiding in Namibië geïntegreer kan word. Literatuuroorsig het getoon dat werknemers benodig word met die volgende belangrike, kern- of indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede: kommunikasie, inligtingstegnologie, syfervaardigheid, samewerking met ander persone, probleemoplossing en die verbetering van eie leer en prestasie. Die navorsingspopulasie vir hierdie studie het uit 493 werkgewers bestaan wat indiensopleiding verskaf of wat persone in diens het wat reeds hul beroepsopleiding voltooi het. Tweehonderd-vier-en-veertig werkgewers het uiteindelik aan die vraelysondersoek deelgeneem. Die motor-, konstruksie- en metaalwerkbedryf, asook die elektriese-ingenieurswesesektor, is in die navorsingspopulasie verteenwoordig. Data is ingesamel deur literatuuroorsig te doen oor indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede, en deur vraelyste en persoonlike onderhoude. Die volgende vrae is in die vraelys en tydens gestruktureerde onderhoude gestel: i) Watter indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede is in die werkplek belangrik? ii) Wie is verantwoordelik vir die ontwikkeling van indiensneembaarheids-vaardighede? iii) Indien dit die verantwoordelikheid is van beroepsopleidingsentra om indiensneembaarheids-vaardighede te bevorder, op watter opvoedkundige vlak behoort opleiding met betrekking tot indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede ingestel te word? iv) Hoe behoort die aanleer van indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede bevorder te word? v) Hoe behoort indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede geassesseer te word? Daar is bevind dat werkgewers in Namibië indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede soos spanwerk, tydbestuur, positiewe houding, probleemoplossing, beplanning en die hantering van veelvuldige take as die belangrikste vaardighede beskou wat hulle van potensiële opgeleide werknemers verwag. Werkgewers het aangedui dat indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede in die huis, in skole en deur beroepsopleidingsentrums ontwikkel kan word. Hulle het voorgestel dat opleiding in indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede in die eerste jaar van opleiding by die beroepsopleidingsentrums vanaf vlak 1 aangebied behoort te word. Verdere bevinding was dat die assessering van kwekelinge se portefeuljes, waarneming en praktiese assessering geloofwaardige benadering tot die assessering van indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede is en dat dit binne die konteks van die werklike lewe gedoen behoort te word. Daar word op grond van die bevindinge onder meer aanbeveel dat beleidsraamwerk vir die ontwikkeling van indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede in die Namibiese beroepsonderwys en .. opleidingstelsel ontwikkel en geïmplementeer word. Spesifieke aanbevelings word gemaak ten opsigte van die tipes indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede, wie se verantwoordelikheid dit is om hierdie vaardighede te ontwikkel, op watter opleidingsvlak die indiensnemingsvaardighede geïmplementeer behoort te word, hoe dit ten beste aangeleer kan word, en hoe die leerproses met betrekking tot indiensneembaarheidsvaardighede geassesseer kan word.
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48

Janse, van Rensburg Philippus Jacobus. "Investigating the feasibility of an indoor aquatic centre for the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/791.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of an Indoor Aquatic Centre for the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole. The main problem was to establish the minimum aquatic facilities an Indoor Aquatic Centre must have, to be able to host National and International aquatic events. The sub problems identified to address the main problem were as follows: - Should accommodation be available at the Indoor Aquatic Centre? - Should medical facilities be available at the Indoor Aquatic Centre? - Should there be a gymnasium at the Indoor Aquatic Centre? - Should there be food malls available at the Indoor Aquatic Centre? - Will sports tourism in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole benefit from an Indoor Aquatic Centre? In this study the researcher discusses current tourism opportunities, possible sports tourism opportunities and the current aquatic facilities the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole has to offer. From the discussion regarding these issues it was found that the metropole do offer many attraction opportunities including the following: - Adventure and Sport; - Agriculture; - Arts and Culture; - Business and Conferencing; - Coastal and Beaches; - Entertainment and Shopping; - Historical; - Wild Life and Nature. Adventure and Sport attractions contribute to sports tourism in the metropole and an Indoor Aquatic Centre could enable the metropole to improve sports tourism figures to the metropole. Sports tourism is defined as any tourism that is linked with a sports event. The conclusion can be made that the main initiative for sports tourism is to host a major sporting event to attract tourists. Adding other tourist attractions makes the destination more attractive. It is also important that the community is educated and informed about sports tourism so that the tourist and the community benefits from the event. Indoor Aquatic Centres found in countries like Australia, Canada, Europe, Russia, The Far East, United Kingdom and the United States of America, were discussed to identify the minimum requirements for an Indoor Aquatic Centre. The literature study has shown that the Indoor Aquatic Centre should be a multi purpose centre with a minimum of two heated pools and leisure facilities included. This will enable the centre to generate different streams of income to enhance sustainability. The aquatic centre should also be designed to host National and International events, but not necessarily for Olympic Games events. An empirical study was done to see if the respondents agree on the minimum requirements for an Indoor Aquatic Centre, identified by the literature study and if they agree that sports tourism within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropole will benefit from an Indoor Aquatic Centre. The conclusion of the empirical study is that the respondents’ view correlate with the information found during the literature study regarding the minimum requirements for an Indoor Aquatic Centre listed as follows: - The minimum number of heated pools are two consisting of a fifty metre ten lane pool and a twenty five metre ten lane pool; - A food mall that consists of a restaurant, fast food stalls and a food store; - Medical facilities, conference facilities, gymnasium and other leisure facilities must also be available; - Accommodation facilities must be available and consists of two and three bedroom fully serviced apartments; - The Indoor Aquatic centre must be able to have seating for 2000 people and parking for 1000 vehicles. The study has addressed the main problem and the sub problems, but further research needs to be conducted regarding the funding of the Indoor Aquatic Centre as this issue was not successfully addressed. More information is needed regarding the different ways of funding and who the stakeholders should be in this process.
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Jung, Hyunil. "The Development of a Community-Based Art Education Curriculum for a Korean School in the United States: a Case Study." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1217340266.

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50

Swart, Claudia. "An analysis of the tourism curriculum at Boland College : what the tourism industry in Stellenbosch requires from entry level college employees." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85827.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Students graduate from Boland College after obtaining the National Certificates N4 – N6 in Tourism. I have been working at Boland College Stellenbosch Campus as a tourism lecturer for 12 years and over the past few years I have found that students have been struggling to find employment in the tourism industry on completion of their studies. The national tourism curriculum offered at FET colleges was implemented in 1995 with the last renewal in 2001 for selected subjects. The tourism industry, however, is a vibrant, ever-changing industry which stands in direct contrast with a static, needs-insensitive and unchanging curriculum. The aim of this study was to establish in which respects the current national tourism curriculum corresponds, or does not correspond, with what the tourism industry in Stellenbosch requires from entry-level employees in terms of expected skills, knowledge and attitudes. Qualitative methods were used to generate data from employers representing the tourism industry in Stellenbosch, graduates and lecturers from Boland College. Research participants were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed by doing verbatim transcriptions of the interviews, using coding and an Excel spread sheet analysis. The results revealed specific areas where the current national tourism curriculum does not correspond with the expectations and needs that the tourism industry in Stellenbosch has from entry-level employees in terms of expected skills, knowledge and attitudes.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Studente ontvang ‘n kwalifikasie in Toerisme nadat hulle die Nasionale Sertifikate N4 – N6 in Toerisme voltooi het. Ek werk die afgelope 12 jaar as toerismedosent by Boland Kollege Stellenbosch Kampus. Gedurende die afgelope paar jaar het ek gevind dat studente sukkel om werk te kry in die toerismebedryf nadat hulle hul studies voltooi het. Die nasionale toerisme-kurrikulum wat by VOO Kolleges aangebied word, is in 1995 geïmplementeer en die laaste keer in 2001 hernu en boonop slegs in sekere vakke. Die toerismebedryf is egter ‘n lewendige, vinnig-veranderende industrie in direkte teenstelling met die statiese, onveranderde kurrikulum wat oënskynlik nie sensitief genoeg is vir die behoeftes van die toerismebedryf nie. Die doel van hierdie studie was om vas te stel in watter mate die huidige nasionale toerisme-kurrikulum ooreenstem, of nie ooreenstem nie, met wat die toerismebedryf in Stellenbosch verwag van intreevlak-werknemers in terme van verwagte vaardighede, kennis en houdings. Kwalitatiewe metodes is gebruik om data te genereer en onderhoude is gevoer met werkgewers wat die toerismebedryf in Stellenbosch verteenwoordig asook gegradueerdes en dosente van Boland Kollege. Daar is hoofsaaklik gebruik gemaak van semi-gestruktueerde onderhoude. Die data-analise het bestaan uit verbatim getranskribeerde onderhoude, die kodering daarvan asook ‘n genoteerde Excel-ontledingstaat. Die resultate van die studie dui op spesifieke aspekte van die nasionale toerisme kurrikulum wat nie ooreenstem met die verwagtinge en behoeftes wat die toerisme-industrie in Stellenbosch het van intreevlak werknemers in terme van vaardighede, kennis en houdings nie.
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