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Journal articles on the topic 'Curvilinear saliency'

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1

Bidelman, Gavin M., Jackson T. Gandour, and Ananthanarayan Krishnan. "Cross-domain Effects of Music and Language Experience on the Representation of Pitch in the Human Auditory Brainstem." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 2 (2011): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21362.

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Neural encoding of pitch in the auditory brainstem is known to be shaped by long-term experience with language or music, implying that early sensory processing is subject to experience-dependent neural plasticity. In language, pitch patterns consist of sequences of continuous, curvilinear contours; in music, pitch patterns consist of relatively discrete, stair-stepped sequences of notes. The primary aim was to determine the influence of domain-specific experience (language vs. music) on the encoding of pitch in the brainstem. Frequency-following responses were recorded from the brainstem in na
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2

Buckley, Rachel F., Aaron P. Schultz, Trey Hedden, et al. "Functional network integrity presages cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer disease." Neurology 89, no. 1 (2017): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004059.

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Objective:To examine the utility of resting-state functional connectivity MRI (rs-fcMRI) measurements of network integrity as a predictor of future cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer disease (AD).Methods:A total of 237 clinically normal older adults (aged 63–90 years, Clinical Dementia Rating 0) underwent baseline β-amyloid (Aβ) imaging with Pittsburgh compound B PET and structural and rs-fcMRI. We identified 7 networks for analysis, including 4 cognitive networks (default, salience, dorsal attention, and frontoparietal control) and 3 noncognitive networks (primary visual, extrastriate
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3

Lee, Yonggang. "The Derivation of Elastic Fields of a Curvilinear Inclusion." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2381, no. 1 (2022): 012084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2381/1/012084.

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Abstract The disturbed elastic fields of a curvilinear inclusion in an isotropic elastic plane are investigated analytically by a newly proposed technique. The boundary of the inclusion is characterized by arbitrary Laurent polynomials in the 2D Cartesian coordinate system, and constant eigenstrains are considered to occur in the inclusion. Based on the irreducible decomposition of an arbitrary tensor, the Eshelby tensor is attributed to two integrals on the curved boundary of the inclusion. The analytical solutions for the induced stress and displacement fields outside the inclusion domain ar
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4

Tang, Yi, and Bilian Ni Sullivan. "A matter of salience? The curvilinear effect of experience heterogeneity on firm performance in the US venture capital market." International Journal of Strategic Change Management 5, no. 4 (2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijscm.2014.067292.

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5

Anglin, Aaron H., Aaron F. McKenny, and Jeremy C. Short. "The Impact of Collective Optimism on New Venture Creation and Growth: A Social Contagion Perspective." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 42, no. 3 (2018): 390–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12256.

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Social contagion research suggests that individual decision making is shaped by collective, social processes. We extend the entrepreneurial optimism literature by arguing that collective optimism—the shared, positive expectations about future outcomes—is salient to key entrepreneurial outcomes. We test our position by examining how fluctuations in U.S. collective entrepreneurial optimism influence venture creation and growth using 1993–2010 NFIB entrepreneurial optimism data. Results indicate that collective entrepreneurial optimism exhibits a curvilinear relationship with venture creation and
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Li, Chao, Jianning Dang, and Li Liu. "Enough Terror to Belong: The Nonlinear Association of Death Anxiety with Group Identification." Depression and Anxiety 2024 (May 21, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3699789.

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Death anxiety is presumed to be positively associated with group identification; however, recent evidence of a null correlation between the two constructs raises questions regarding this assumption. In contrast to the traditional linear perspective, we proposed and tested a J-shaped curvilinear association that only death anxiety beyond a certain threshold predicts group identification. Using two-wave longitudinal data from the UK, study 1 (N=1,402) revealed that only after reaching a moderate-to-high level could death anxiety measured during the COVID-19 pandemic positively predict later iden
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Yang, Xueyan, Xiaoni Zhang, Samuel Goh, and Chad Anderson. "Curvilinear effects of e-loyalty in China’s online tourism industry." Nankai Business Review International 8, no. 2 (2017): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-12-2016-0044.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand e-loyalty in the travel industry. Specifically, this paper aims to examine the curvilinear relationship between predictors and e-loyalty. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study was conducted using an online survey with one of the largest travel companies in China. Structural equation modeling was used to test the models, and pair-wise nested F-tests were used to compare the models. Findings Results show that the curvilinear model has greater explanatory power of loyalty than traditional linear models. The results of pair-wise nested F-
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8

Mishra, R. N. "Chitradurga Metallogeny - A Case Study for Regional Metallogenic Analysis." Journal Geological Society of India 26, no. 8 (1985): 599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1985/260807.

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Abstract Chitradurga schist belt has traditionally been accepted as a long and narrow curvilinear Archaean geosynclinal pile, cratonised long ago. Important economic minerals are gold ore at Gadag, Bellara, Ajjanahalli and Honnemaradi; antimony at Chikkanayakanahalli; copper-lead-zinc and pyrite at Ingaldhal; iron and manganese ores at the western margin of the belt; limestone and dolomite around Dodguni, Chikkanayakanhalli and Javanahalli; barytes and fuchsite quartzite around Ghattihosahalli. Salient features of the zonation of metals and minerals show a trend from the central to peripheral
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Strini, Alberto, and Luca Schiavi. "Euclidean Graphs as Crack Pattern Descriptors for Automated Crack Analysis in Digital Images." Sensors 22, no. 16 (2022): 5942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22165942.

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Typical crack detection processes in digital images produce a binary-segmented image that constitutes the basis for all of the following analyses. Binary images are, however, an unsatisfactory data format for advanced crack analysis algorithms due to their sparse nature and lack of significant data structuring. Therefore, this work instead proposes a new approach based on Euclidean graphs as functional crack pattern descriptors for all post-detection analyses. Conveying both geometrical and topological information in an integrated representation, Euclidean graphs are an ideal structure for eff
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Freeman, Harry, Jeffrey Simons, and Nicholas F. Benson. "Romantic Duration, Relationship Quality, and Attachment Insecurity among Dating Couples." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2023): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010856.

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For many young adults today dating is not taken as a path to marriage, but as a relationship to be considered on its own terms with a beginning, middle, and end. Yet, research has not kept pace as most studies that look at relationships over time focus on marriages. In the present study, we look at individual differences and normative patterns of dating relationship quality over time. We tested a path model of associations between relationship duration, attachment insecurity, and four relationship quality domains (sexual frequency, commitment, satisfaction, and companionship) among a large sam
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Kudinova, Anastacia, Jacqueline Nesi, Sarah Ryan, Ella Diab, and Mary Carskadon. "0982 Quadratic Association Between Ecologically Assessed Sleep Duration and Next-day Suicidal Ideation in Youth." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0982.

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Abstract Introduction Sleeping too little or too much has been linked to adverse mental health outcomes in youth. Most studies that described the link between sleep duration and suicide risk in youth, however, relied on a single assessment of sleep and suicidal ideation, with considerable temporal gaps in between. Characterizing the proximal link between sleep duration and suicide risk in children and adolescents is essential for developing informative, early mobile interventions. We examined the association between ecologically assessed suicidal ideation (SI) and sleep duration in youth recru
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Abdulwahab, Saddam, Hatem A. Rashwan, Miguel Angel Garcia, Armin Masoumian, and Domenec Puig. "Monocular depth map estimation based on a multi-scale deep architecture and curvilinear saliency feature boosting." Neural Computing and Applications, August 4, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07663-x.

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13

Yang, Jun, Bin Wang, Bin Zhao, and Jun Ma. "Performance appraisal interval and employee exploratory innovation behavior: the curvilinear relationship and the boundary conditions." Journal of Managerial Psychology, July 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-03-2023-0197.

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PurposeCompressing project timelines represents a prevalent temporal tactic aimed at accelerating the innovation process. However, empirical evidence on the impact of such time constraints on innovation remains inconclusive. This study aims to investigate the relationship between a prevalent organizational time mechanism—Performance Appraisal Interval (PAI)—and employee exploratory innovation behavior. Additionally, we explore the boundary conditions that may influence this relationship: the moderating effects of future work self salience and supervisory developmental feedback.Design/methodolo
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Ali, Muhammad, Duckjung Shin, and Yang Yang. "The impact of management gender diversity on productivity: The contextual role of industry gender composition." Australian Journal of Management, July 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03128962231184664.

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Managers of different genders play an important role in the success of an organization. Little is known, however, about how management gender diversity is associated with employee productivity at different levels of diversity and the context that might influence this relationship. Integrating the knowledge-based view with role congruity theory, we propose a U-shaped relationship between management gender diversity and employee productivity. As role congruity–related gender stereotypes can be salient in male-majority industries, we advance knowledge by proposing industry gender composition as a
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15

Ji, Hao, and Wencang Zhou. "The Curvilinear Relationship Between Collective Team Identification and New Venture Performance: The Moderating Effect of Environmental Uncertainty." Entrepreneurship Research Journal, November 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/erj-2021-0101.

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Abstract Many new ventures are founded and developed by teams rather than solo entrepreneurs. Therefore, the extent to which entrepreneurs identify with their teams is likely to have an important impact on the process and outcome of new venture creation in new venture teams. However, most of the relevant studies focus on entrepreneurs’ individual identity, and the identity at the team level has been overlooked. This study seeks to fill this gap by exploring the effect of collective team identification on new venture performance. The relationship between collective team identification and new v
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16

Simón, Cristina, Emmanouil Avgerinos, and Elena Revilla. "Quits Versus Discharges Across Job Levels: Revisiting the Positive Side of Turnover." Journal of Management, August 25, 2022, 014920632211089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01492063221108921.

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Although the functional effects of turnover have been argued from the earliest research in the field, empirical evidence so far supports a general negative effect on unit performance, and attempts to explore its potential benefits are scarce. It has been argued that one reason for the absence of positive effects has to do with a lack of specificity of the turnover construct. The present study focuses on two sources of specificity: the reason for turnover and the job level of the departing employees. Our objective is to perform integrative research to analyze their joint effects and discuss how
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17

Wang, Xutong, Shuran Li, Weidong Zhu, Xiaowen Song, and Yinglin Ke. "An Enhanced Track‐Oriented Multihypothesis Algorithm With Track Temporary Storage (TOMHT‐TTS) for Multiple Target Tracking and a Case Study Using the Forward‐Looking Sonar." Journal of Field Robotics, July 4, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.70012.

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ABSTRACTReliable sonar target tracking and image processing face significant challenges due to multiplicative speckle noise and the complexity of maneuvering target motion. Conventional approaches, such as median and Gaussian filtering for image processing and multihypothesis tracking or probability hypothesis density for target tracking, often struggle to address these issues effectively. Inspired by radar‐based tracking techniques, we propose an enhanced track‐oriented multihypothesis tracking algorithm incorporating track temporary storage to improve multitarget tracking performance. To sup
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18

Riaz, Arshad, N. Ameer Ahammad, M. M. Alqarni, Hala A. Hejazi, and ElSayed M. Tag-ElDin. "Peristaltic flow of a viscous fluid in a curved duct with a rectangular cross section." Frontiers in Physics 10 (August 24, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.961201.

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Most flow systems in the human body are duct shaped, such as the pancreatic, bile, and gallbladder ducts. Such flow systems are also common in industrial applications like HVAC systems. This study presents a novel mathematical model to analyze the peristaltic motion of a viscous fluid in a three-dimensional curved duct with a rectangular cross section; specifically, such geometries are used more in industrial and medical applications. In the current investigation, the constraints of lubrication theory are considered, and a perturbation technique is used to solve the Navier–Stokes partial diffe
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19

Carr, Stuart C., Jarrod Haar, James Liu, et al. "Linking Wage to Well-Being." International Perspectives in Psychology, April 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000112.

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Abstract: Humanitarian Work Psychology (HWP) has challenged historical claims that wage and wellbeing are barely connected. Contradicting SDGs 1, 3, 8, and 10, earlier research prioritized middle-class samples (for whom wage was less salient) and assumed linearity (instead of actually curvilinear poverty traps). Nonetheless, even in HWP research, the wage–wellbeing connection has remained modest. Has HWP overlooked a crucial, proximal mediator between wage and wellbeing – Subjective Experience of Work-related Precariousness (SEWP)? Funded by the Health Research Council, in 2022, we surveyed ev
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