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Journal articles on the topic 'Custodial remand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Dewan, Alif Ovi, and Reza Tanvir. "Police Custody Deaths In Bangladesh: An Analysis Of Legal Liability." Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research IV, no. III (2022): 1266–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652495.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>   Custodial death is the most ominous indicator in our country's capture, detention, and remand. It has now become all the rage across the country. Deaths in police custody usually generate a great deal of public attention and are frequently coupled with causality disputes. Accused individuals frequently come into encounter with the criminal justice system, with those suffering from mental illnesses over-represented in police custody. As a result, identifying vulnerability is critical in order to guarantee that proper precautions may be put in place. <em>This

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2

Brown, David. "Looking Behind the Increase in Custodial Remand Populations." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 2 (2013): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i2.84.

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Numbers, rates and proportions of those remanded in custody have increased significantly in recent decades across a range of jurisdictions. In Australia they have doubled since the early 1980s, such that close to one in four prisoners is currently unconvicted. Taking NSW as a case study and drawing on the recent New South Wales Law Reform Commission Report on Bail (2012), this article will identify the key drivers of this increase in NSW, predominantly a form of legislative hyperactivity involving constant changes to the Bail Act 1978 (NSW), changes which remove or restrict the presumption in

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Dell, Susanne, Graham Robertson, Katie James, and Adrian Grounds. "Remands and Psychiatric Assessments in Holloway Prison." British Journal of Psychiatry 163, no. 5 (1993): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.5.634.

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Remand prisoners diagnosed as psychotic by Holloway's psychiatrists were followed up to time of sentence. Most were referred to outside psychiatrists and then offered beds. Courts invariably enabled the beds to be used. Few women had committed serious offences, and most had been remanded because the courts thought they needed help. The study showed custodial remands to be an unsatisfactory way of seeking treatment for psychotic offenders. Alternatives need to be developed urgently. For psychotic people who continue to be remanded in custody, transfers rather than court orders should initially

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Karavaev, I. V. "Detention and Remand in Custody: Comparative Legal Analysis." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 3 (2020): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.112.3.145-153.

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The paper analyzes the legal regulation of detention in custody of persons confined on suspicion of committing a crime, as well as of persons in respect of whom a measure of restriction in the form of remand in custody was chosen. The norms of the Federal Law “On detention in custody of suspects and accused of committing crimes”, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation relating to these relations are considered. The differences between the two types of custody are investigated: “detention” and “remand in custody”. The author identifies six fundamental criteria underlyi

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5

Joseph, Philip. "Psychiatric court clinics in the United States." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 9 (1992): 557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.9.557.

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The conditions endured by mentally disordered defendants remanded in custody have been the subject of mounting concern in England. The Home Office has issued guidelines which encourage the diversion of the mentally disordered from the criminal justice system whenever possible. In an attempt to reduce the number of custodial medical remands, new schemes have been set up which target the magistrates' court, instead of the remand prison, as the site for psychiatric assessment (Joseph & Potter, 1990; James & Hamilton, 1991). These schemes are in their infancy and currently suffer from a la

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Forrester, Andrew, Gareth Hopkin, Linda Bryant, Karen Slade, and Chiara Samele. "Alternatives to custodial remand for women in the criminal justice system: A multi‐sector approach." Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 30, no. 2-3 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2144.

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Dell, Susanne, Graham Robertson, Katie James, and Adrian Grounds. "Remands and Psychiatric Assessments in Holloway Prison." British Journal of Psychiatry 163, no. 5 (1993): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.5.640.

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Non-psychotic remand prisoners who were referred by Holloway's doctors to outside psychiatrists, or who were the subject of court reports, or who were diagnosed as mentally handicapped, were followed up to the time of sentence. Most of the referred women were minor offenders with diagnoses of mental handicap or personality disorder. They were usually refused beds on treatability criteria and then released with non-custodial sentences. Some were highly disturbed, and it seemed that the police who charged them, the courts who remanded them and the prison psychiatrists who referred them, all foun

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8

Lawlor, D., and R. Kosky. "Serious Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in Custody." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (1992): 474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679209072073.

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The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody has focused attention on people who are held in custody in police cells, prisons, remand centres and detention centres. A series of research papers has been released by the Royal Commission which delineates some important aspects of the needs of these people. Nearly half of the deaths which occur in these custodial settings appear to be self-inflicted. Suicide seems to be particularly common among younger age groups of those in custody [1,2]. This pattern parallels suicide levels among young people in the Australian community generally, so

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9

Filatyev, Vladislav A. "Features of the motivation and appeal of a sentence in part of applying remand in custody." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 476 (2022): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/476/29.

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The study aims to (1) determine whether it is legitimate to choose a custodial measure of restraint to ensure the execution of the penalty of imprisonment under a sentence that has not entered into legal force and (2) assess, from the perspective of the principle of completeness and effectiveness of judicial protection, the possibility of appeal against the measure of restraint separately from the sentence. To reach the aim, constitutional legal and comparative legal approaches to the study of criminal procedural regulation and practice of its application were used. The author analyzed materia

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Euvrard, Elsa, and Chloe Leclerc. "Pre-trial detention and guilty pleas: Inducement or coercion?" Punishment & Society 19, no. 5 (2016): 525–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474516670153.

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This article examines why accused persons in pre-trial detention decide to plead guilty. Relying on the understanding of coercion proposed by Brunk, the article go beyond his analysis to show how pre-trial detention can exert pressure on an accused individual, who then feels coerced into pleading guilty. Interviews with 12 accused and 12 lawyers showed that in certain situations pre-trial detention can be a source of coercion, particularly if there are lengthy procedural delays and eventual sentences can be expected to be fairly short. However, there are other situations in which custodial rem

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11

Stone, N. "Legal Commentary: 'Sentencing for Burglary: Applying the New Guideline Judgement' and 'Custodial Remand: Role of Youth Offending Team'." Youth Justice 3, no. 1 (2003): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147322540300300105.

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12

Hassan, Lamiece, Luke Birmingham, Mari A. Harty, et al. "Prospective cohort study of mental health during imprisonment." British Journal of Psychiatry 198, no. 1 (2011): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080333.

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BackgroundMental illness is common among prisoners, but little evidence exists regarding changes in symptoms in custody over time.AimsTo investigate the prevalence and predictors of psychiatric symptoms among prisoners during early custody.MethodIn a prospective cohort study, 3079 prisoners were screened for mental illness within 3 days of reception. To establish baseline diagnoses and symptoms, 980 prisoners were interviewed; all remaining in custody were followed up 1 month and 2 months later.ResultsSymptom prevalence was highest during the first week of custody. Prevalence showed a linear d

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O'Brien, Wendy. "Youth Justice: Challenges in Responding to Young People Convicted of Sexual Offences." Deakin Law Review 16, no. 1 (2011): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2011vol16no1art97.

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The clinical and criminological literature on adolescents who have committed sexual offences indicates that the pathologisation of young people and a labelling or overly punitive response is likely to be more harmful than rehabilitative. Accordingly, therapeutic counselling and diversionary schemes are seen as preferable to custodial terms in most instances. For adolescents convicted of sex offences, clinicians identify the benefits of comprehensive therapeutic care which involves family and is sensitive to the young person’s context and culture. The benefits of this approach are documented an

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Чеботарев, И. В., and Т. И. Шульга. "ADAPTATION TO THE CONDITIONS OF A REMAND PRISON IN CASE OF SELF-HARM OF PERSONS IN CUSTODY." Человеческий капитал, no. 7(187) (July 20, 2024): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2024.07.16.

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В статье рассмотрена роль адаптации к условиям следственного изолятора при самоповреждающем поведении лиц, заключенных под стражу. Проведен анализ теоретических источников, рассматривающих роль социально-психологической дезадаптации в формировании аутоагрессивного и самоповреждающего поведения, как среди заключенных, так и среди населения. Результаты позволили выявить высокую роль социально-психологической дезадаптации в генезе самоповреждающего поведения. Рассмотрены источники, посвященные социально-психологической адаптации заключенных, к условиям нахождения в пенитенциарных учреждениях. Выд

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15

Haycock, Joel. "Comparative Suicide Rates in Different Types of Involuntary Confinement." Medicine, Science and the Law 33, no. 2 (1993): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300208.

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In the past decade especially, a number of studies have appeared on suicide among court-involved persons, chiefly in jail and prison remand settings, and to a lesser degree among longer-term prisoners. Confinement is not everywhere equally suicidogenic, and the types of people who find themselves confined do not represent uniformly high risk groups. This article reports on rates of completed suicides over long periods of time in two very different US institutions operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction: the Addiction Centre and its antecedent faculties (1886–1990); and the Defec

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Muthee, John Mbai, M. Adeli, and Francis O. Barasa. "Effects of the challenges facing re-entry of women ex-offenders in Nyeri County, Kenya." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 4 (2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.699.

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The comparative rate of women entering the formal correctional system and serving custodial sentences, both in prison and prison remand awaiting trial, is on the increase. This is accompanied by a similarly increasing number of women eventually exiting prisons annually. This study investigated the challenges influencing reentry of women ex-offenders in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study specifically investigated the effects of not addressing the challenges identified for women returning from prison in Nyeri County especially challenges connected to housing, employment, relationships, drug, and sub

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McFarlane, Kath. "Care-criminalisation: The involvement of children in out-of-home care in the New South Wales criminal justice system." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 3 (2017): 412–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817723954.

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This article discusses the involvement in the New South Wales criminal justice system of a cohort of children in out-of-home care. The paper reports the findings of a four-year research project that investigated the relationship between the child welfare and justice systems as experienced by a cohort of children in the New South Wales Children’s Court criminal jurisdiction. Analysis of 160 case files identified that children in out-of-home care appeared before the Children’s Court on criminal charges at disproportionate rates compared to children who were not in out-of-home care. The out-of-ho

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Johnson, Lewis. "Paramedics working in a prison-based healthcare setting: an exploratory mixed methods study." British Paramedic Journal 4, no. 4 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29045/14784726.2020.12.4.4.1.

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Background: Prison healthcare departments recently started recruiting paramedics to assist in dealing with a rise in medical emergencies largely attributed to an aging prison population and an increase in novel psychoactive substance misuse. There has been little research investigating the paramedic role in this setting. This study aims to explore the strengths and limitations of employing paramedics within the prison healthcare setting from the perspectives of non-paramedic colleagues.Methods: An exploratory mixed methods study was conducted in a UK category B remand prison, focusing on the o

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O'Driscoll, Colmán, Anthony Samuels, and Mark Zacka. "Suicide in New South Wales Prisons, 1995–2005: Towards a Better Understanding." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (2007): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701341863.

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Objectives: This paper reports on a review of suicides in New South Wales (NSW) prisons from 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2005 in an attempt to gain a better understanding of the nature and quality of the problem of suicide among prisoners. Method: All deaths in NSW prisons for the period were reviewed. Those identified as self-inflicted, with a coronial finding of death by suicide or those awaiting a coronial hearing but reported as possible death by suicide were included. A data set was collected on each case and entered into a database. Results: A total of 92 cases were identified as death

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20

Saleem, Fatima, and Hector Blott. "Barriers to the Use of the Mental Health Treatment Requirement as Part of a Community-Based Criminal Sentence for Mentally Disordered Offenders." BJPsych Open 8, S1 (2022): S17—S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.111.

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AimsDue to the high rates of mental disorder in prison there have been a number of initiatives to divert mentally disordered offenders out of custody. One of these is the Mental Health Treatment Requirement (MHTR): a criminal sentence available as part of a Community Order, offered as an alternative to short-term custodial sentences in an attempt to address recidivism and encourage concordance with community psychiatric treatment. In spite of the prevalence of mental disorder amongst offenders, MHTRs represent less than 1% of all community sentences. Here we aim to identify obstacles to the us

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Russell, Bruce, Harry Coombes, and Jaibeer Singh. "Adapting custody services for modern asset managers and asset owners." Journal of Securities Operations & Custody 17, no. 1 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.69554/xnvd1304.

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Custodian banks have long been the unsung supporters of the investment industry, ensuring the smooth operation of transactions, servicing large institutions and infrastructure to support significant amounts of money management. As modern asset managers and asset owners continue to grow, however, they will demand more from their custodian- partners. The demand for services will come from more sophisticated, technology-reliant functions, and as such, the role of custodians will undergo a profound transformation. What has helped custodians be successful so far — reliance on people and process to

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Sondhi, Arun Charles. "Addressing perceptions of opiate-using prisoners to take-home naloxone: findings from one English region." Drugs and Alcohol Today 16, no. 2 (2016): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-09-2015-0053.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand prisoner perceptions on being trained and having received take-home naloxone (THN) kits once released from prison back into the community, in order to prevent an opiate-related overdose. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was run of all prisoners receiving THN training across ten prisons in one English region. In total, 142 prisoners were surveyed out of 206 (69 per cent) being trained in THN across the ten prisons. Five focus groups (n=26) with prisoners were conducted across four remand and one open prison that included discussions on

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Tekliński, Jarosław. "POSTPONEMENT OF CUSTODIAL SENTENCE EXECUTION IN COURT STATISTICSs." Probacja 4 (March 31, 2021): 107–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7907.

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Postponement of the custodial sentence execution is one of few derogations from the rule of immediate sentence execution, defined in art. 9 § 1 of the Penal Enforcement Code. Its application results in a situation when some of the convicted remain outside the penitentiary system in the period defined by the court in the postponement order. Because of that fact, this institution at least periodically influences the size of the prison population. This article analyses the application of postponement of the custodial sentence execution based on statistical data and its impact on shaping the domes

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Onyeneje, Edwin C., and Isidore E. Eyo. "Custodial Status and Self-Concepts of Nigerian Inmates Remanded to Prison Custody." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 1 (1996): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.1.209.

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60 male Nigerian prison inmates (30 with convicted status and 30 awaiting trial) and 210 male noninmates were administered the Tennessee Self-concept Scale to test the hypotheses that (1) inmates with convicted status would obtain higher self-concept scores than those with “awaiting trial” status, and (2) the self-concept scores of prison inmates generally would be lower than those of noninmates. The two hypotheses were strongly supported for this sample. It was concluded that self-concept scores were not only related to delinquency but also to custodial status.

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Lee, Youjung. "Diverse Needs of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Qualitative Research in Malawi, South Korea, and the United States." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2059.

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Abstract Despite custodial grandparents’ significant contributions to their grandchildren’s healthy development, unique needs of older adults often remain unmet with a limited cultural understanding of intergenerational caregiving. Using a phenomenological approach, interviews and focus groups were conducted with 75 custodial grandparents in Malawi (n=29), South Korea (n=23), and the U.S. (n=23). Malawian grandparents presented financial and physical hardships; however, they experienced strong support from community. Korean grandparents reported similar needs as Malawian grandparents while add

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Kim, Pan-Gi, and Hyun-Soo Jeong. "Non-custodial parent's duty to supervise torts of minor children: Focusing on a critical review of Supreme Court Decision 2020Da240021 Decided April 14, 2022." LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 34, no. 2 (2023): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34267/cblj.2023.34.2.265.

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When one of the parents is designated as the person with parental authority and caregiver, it is a question of whether the parent who does not have the duty to supervise the minor children can be recognized as a supervisor for torts of the minor children. Recently, the Supreme Court determined that non-custodial parents are not obligated to supervise torts of minor children unless there are special circumstances. The ruling set the first precedent on the issue of non-custodial parental supervision of minor children. However, the judgment of the lower court ruled that non-custodial parents are

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Nandiki, Srinivasa Reddy, Krishna Sagar Sunkari Muruga, Mohit Kumar Moses Thathapudi, et al. "A Retrospective Study of Custodial Deaths in Visakhapatnam Region During 2021-24." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 19, no. 2 (2025): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.37506/nrrtxh55.

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Introduction: Custodial deaths in detention settings such as police cells, prisons, borstal schools, and asylums raise serious human rights concerns on individual dignity and state culpability. A thorough medicolegal investigation serves as the cornerstone for ensuring accountability and transparency in addressing state-sponsored crimes in modern societies. This retrospective study examines custodial deaths autopsied between October 2021-2024 in the jurisdiction of a tertiary care hospital in south India. Aims & Objectives:1. To identify the causes of deaths in custody in the Visakhapatnam

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Emby, D. J. "Radiologists and radiographers must remain the custodians of diagnostic radiation." South African Journal of Radiology 14, no. 2 (2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v14i2.427.

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Palmer, Cheryl, Nicola Bowes, Anna Kissell, Emma Dunn, and Pamela J. Taylor. "Length of prison stay of custodially remanded pre-trial men." Forensic Update 1, no. 102 (2011): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfu.2011.1.102.30.

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Harris, Oliver. "‘Motheaten, Mouldye, and Rotten’: The Early Custodial History and Dissemination of John Leland’s Manuscript Remains." Bodleian Library Record 18, no. 5 (2005): 460–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/blr.2005.18.5.460.

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Bownes, Elizabeth, Martha R. Crowther, and Jennifer Cox. "CUSTODIAL KNOWLEDGE AND LEGAL PERCEPTION AMONG GRANDPARENTS RAISING THEIR GRANDCHILDREN." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S36—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.143.

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Abstract The current study examines the ways in which grandparents raising their grandchildren (GRCs) understand custody, perceive the legal system, and access resources related to their grandchild(ren)’s welfare. Due to the detrimental impact of the opioid crisis over the last decade, the number of skipped generation households is growing significantly not only in Alabama, but across the U.S.. Many GRCs lack crucial information regarding custody arrangements in a general sense or as it applies to education, healthcare, mental health, and financial aid. Critical gaps remain present in the GRC

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Cox, Murray. "The ‘Holding Function’ of Dynamic Psychotherapy in a Custodial Setting: A Review." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79, no. 3 (1986): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688607900310.

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The dual connotation of words such as security or identity, which both forensic psychiatry and dynamic psychology regard as their own, is nowhere more evident than in relation to the words ‘hold’ and ‘holding’. The dictionary entry under ‘hold’ includes ‘keep fast, keep possession, detain, remain unbroken, grasp, not give way, adhere to, maintain, hold out — hope — possibility’. Whereas, a group of patients at Broadmoor, an alternative source of information, offered the following associations: ‘We are held … we can't walk through the gates … we hold ourselves here by what we've done … we need

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Acale Sánchez, María. "Penal and Custodial Control of Female Criminality in Spain from a Gender Perspective." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020052.

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Gender is a uniquely important factor in women’s lives and female criminality alike: A study of statistics on female criminality worldwide shows that several gender-related factors may determine a woman’s commission of an offence, her life in prison, and perhaps even her future. Reflecting on this problem based solely on official statistics is difficult because some variables remain invisible from this perspective. Consequently, it is necessary to study the problem by applying criminological methods and examining past judgements. Whether it be an analysis of offences predominantly associated w

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Loader, Ian. "A Question of Sacrifice: The Deep Structure of Deaths in Police Custody." Social & Legal Studies 29, no. 3 (2019): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663919874111.

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Deaths in police custody present a set of enduring and troubling puzzles. Why do such deaths seldom result in prosecutions or adequate redress? Why are victims’ families so under-resourced and typically met with a conflicted mix of empathy and hostility? Why do acknowledged problems remain unresolved despite review after review making the same criticisms and seemingly consensual recommendations? Why is the state’s failure to fulfil its duty of care towards those it detains met with public indifference? In this article, I argue that we can shed new light on these questions if we theorize and in

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Alim, Md Abdul. "The Laws of Search, Seizure, and Custodial Interrogation: Searching the Orchard of American Constitution." Economics, Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (2022): p48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n1p48.

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The United States Criminal Justice System and court structure are two separate court systems, one at the federal level and another at the state level. In criminal proceedings, many courtrooms principally convict either by trial or by guilty plea, and many result in dismissing cases. It is necessary to examine the scope of the crime problems that criminal courts face and the organizational context as well as the policies in which they operate. The Fourth Amendment rights in particular, limits to searches and seizures are important procedures in the ongoing prosecution of crimes in America. The

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Robertson, James E. "Recent Legal Developments." Criminal Justice Review 37, no. 2 (2012): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016812438850.

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This annual survey examines important prisoners' rights cases decided by the U.S. Courts of Appeals during 2011. These cases addressed constitutional questions about inmate-on-inmate violence, lockdowns, delayed medical care, custodial suicide, gender identity disorder, excessive staff force, unsolicited mail, religious dress and diets, impermissible staff retaliation, cross-gender searches, and procedural due process. In addressing these constitutional questions, the U.S. Courts of Appeal created new law and/or applied clearly established law. Because the U.S. Supreme Court will only rarely g

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Muncie, John. "Punishment in the Community — Seven Years on." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 29, no. 2 (1996): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589602900207.

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This article takes the form of a response to the National Centre for Socio-Legal Studies’ evaluation of the Victorian Youth Attendance Order. Referring to previous research which has warned of the dangers of up-tariffing, lack of purpose, custodial jeopardy and the re-offending rates found in similar high-tariff community orders in England and elsewhere, it is noted that whilst by some criteria such orders may be considered a ‘success’, their place in the sentencing hierarchy and their vulnerability to political exigencies remain key matters of concern. The article underlines the point (by dra

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Slepkova, N. V. "On the circumstances of the transfer of the Lepidoptera collection of Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich to the Zoological Museum in St. Petersburg." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 325, no. 1 (2021): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.1.113.

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The work examines the circumstances of the transfer of the largest collection of butterflies, collected by Grand Duke Nikolai Romanov for 26 years, to the Zoological Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg in 1899–1900. The gift was made on the condition that the collection would retain the name of the donor; that, because of its considerable size, there will be a special custodian; that it would remain untouchable and without resupply, except for the species that may come from the Russian Empire; that it will be available for the work of scientists and professionals inter

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Belbin, Lee, John A. E. Gibson, Colin Davis, David Watts, and Ewan McIvor. "State of the environment reporting: an Antarctic case study." Polar Record 39, no. 3 (2003): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247403002900.

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The requirement for an Antarctic component to the 2001 Australian State of the environment report initiated the development of a state of the environment system designed to remain current, yet minimize the resources required for maintenance. A series of environmental indicators was developed and refined by a group of experts during a period of 18 months. A simple descriptive template and data for each indicator were incorporated into a web-accessible database system called SIMR (System for Indicator Management and Reporting). The system captures indicator data either dynamically from sensors o

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Useev, Renat Z. "On legal capacity and penal law enforcement actions of correctional institutions." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 19 (2022): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/19/16.

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The issues of correctional institutions' legal capacity and penal law enforcement activities remain insufficiently studied in the science of penal law. Since correctional institutions are complex social organizations, the composition of subjects providing for the execution of sentences of imprisonment is not limited to correctional institutions. According to the author, taking into account generic and specific concepts, subjects that ensure the execution of custodial sentences should be classified into collective and individual. Penal law enforcement actions in correctional institutions' law e

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Barsegyan, Suren Vazgenovich. "Preventing recidivism by individuals who have served non-custodial sentences by the community policing officers." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 2 (February 2025): 87–106. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2025.2.74647.

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The article is devoted to the development of the institute of district police officers in the Russian Federation from historical and legal perspectives, starting from the pre-revolutionary era. At the contemporary stage, the genesis of normative legal acts regulating the organization of the activities of district police officers is revealed. Problematic issues of the service's activities are studied, particularly the workload of district police officers in the context of staff shortages. An analysis of the current legislation in the field of preventing recidivism by individuals who have been c

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Gakhar, Dr Ashima. "Women as Custodians of Biodiversity: Integrating Gender Perspectives into Environmental Sustainability." Journal Global Values XVI, SI (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2025.v16isi.001.

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Nature has always nurtured life through its abundant resources and ecological wisdom. However, the disconnection between modern societies and the environment has led to rapid ecological degradation. While conservation is a collective responsibility, women’s roles in biodiversity preservation remain particularly significant due to their traditional knowledge, community involvement, and resource management practices. This paper explores the causes of environmental deterioration, global conservation strategies, and the unique role women play in restoring ecological balance. Through a gender-inclu

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Rijal, Deepak Kumar. "Role of Food Tradition in Conserving Crop Landraces On-Farm." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 11 (September 16, 2010): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v11i0.3658.

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Local knowledge of crop diversity linked to food traditions, local practices and social norms is documented acquired through interaction with farmers and focus group discussion. Cooking quality of different rice varieties was assessed to see the effects of the environment factors. Different food dishes were assessed by trained cook, urban and rural consumers to identify dishes for market promotion. Diversified food traditions show close links to richness of crop landrace diversity. Crop landraces have substance, symbolic and sign values. Certain food dishes are used as symbolic offerings to di

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Brancolini, Claudio, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi Formisano, and Teresa Gagliano. "Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes (Who Controls the Controllers)? Two Decades of Studies on HDAC9." Life 11, no. 2 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11020090.

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Understanding how an epigenetic regulator drives different cellular responses can be a tricky task. Very often, their activities are modulated by large multiprotein complexes, the composition of which is context- and time-dependent. As a consequence, experiments aimed to unveil the functions of an epigenetic regulator can provide different outcomes and conclusions, depending on the circumstances. HDAC9 (histone deacetylase), an epigenetic regulator that influences different differentiating and adaptive responses, makes no exception. Since its discovery, different phenotypes and/or dysfunctions

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Brown, Adrian Paul, and Sean M. Randall. "Secure Record Linkage of Large Health Data Sets: Evaluation of a Hybrid Cloud Model." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 9 (2020): e18920. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18920.

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Background The linking of administrative data across agencies provides the capability to investigate many health and social issues with the potential to deliver significant public benefit. Despite its advantages, the use of cloud computing resources for linkage purposes is scarce, with the storage of identifiable information on cloud infrastructure assessed as high risk by data custodians. Objective This study aims to present a model for record linkage that utilizes cloud computing capabilities while assuring custodians that identifiable data sets remain secure and local. Methods A new hybrid

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IONESCU, Catalina, Fatima Zahra KAMAL, Alin CIOBICA, Mirela CIMPEANU, and Sorin CIMPEANU. "The Eukaryotic Cell Nucleus: Custodian of Genetic Information and Key to Understanding Nuclear Envelope Diseases." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscibio.2023.2.117.

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The eukaryotic cell nucleus, discovered over 300 years ago, remains at the heart of scientific concerns. In-depth studies, including those carried out recently, confirm its central role in the control of cellular activities and genetic transmission across generations. Morphofunctionally, the nucleus consists of the nuclear envelope, the nucleoplasm and the nucleolus, each playing a crucial role. The nuclear envelope, often underestimated, is a dynamic structure that protects the genome, regulates its organization and responds to epigenetic changes. Abnormalities of this envelope, such as invag

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Sánchez Holgado, José Ramón. "La aproximación a los restos arqueológicos de la batería de Varadero mediante el análisis de la cartografía = The Approach to the Archaeological Remains of the Varadero Battery Through the Analysis of the Cartography." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VI, Geografía, no. 13 (October 1, 2020): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.13.2020.25286.

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La necesidad de custodia de la costa de Granada, especialmente a partir del siglo XVI, motivó la construcción de fortalezas sucesivas que formaban parte de un complejo programa defensivo que duró siglos. A medida que pasó el tiempo y aunque aumentaron los peligros, algunas de estas construcciones cayeron en desuso y fueron tristemente abandonadas, e incluso desaparecieron. El objetivo de esta investigación es recopilar y analizar la información disponible, principalmente en la cartografía de la época, permitiendo la localización, identificación y protección de los restos arqueológicos de la ba

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Manullang, Megawati, Rogate Artaida Tiarate Gultom, Lasmaria Lumban Tobing, and Masniar Hernawati Sitorus. "Becoming a professional christian religious education teacher in the era of covid-19 pandemic." International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 4, no. 1 (2022): 330–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6782495.

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The research aims to get an idea of how professional Christian Religious Education teachers are amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers are custodians of the Christian faith and must change how their learning is delivered due to online learning. Then the Christian Religious Education teacher must remain professional in teaching and learning activities during online learning. In addition to the criteria for professional Christian Religious Education teachers that have been set, amid the Covid-19 Pandemic, other criteria must be added. The additional criteria are

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Nebeife, Cassandra Ifeoma. "Child Raising in African Culture, a Blight on Human Dignity?" Ahyu: A Journal of Language and Literature 6 (December 4, 2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56666/ahyu.v6i.157.

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Trauma of migration has been seen as not only peculiar to African immigrants in the West. This is because Africans, on returning to their roots also experience other dimensions of trauma, meted and shielded by the custodians of culture all in the name of ‘Communal Child Raising’ manifest in culture shock, stereotyping, abuse and general disillusionment. Using the theory of Adultism, this paper examines how Sade Adeniran; a member of the Yoruba community interrogates the popular Yoruba adage- “it takes a village to raise a child”. This paper unravels the datum that this adage has been adversely

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Amigo, Rotchel. "Roots and Routes: The Role of Women in the Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Culture." Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives 3, no. 8 (2025): 749–55. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.128.

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This research delved into the dynamics of cultural preservation and acculturation among Ivatan women migrants in Bukidnon, Philippines. Focusing on the role of women as custodians of intangible heritage, the study examined how Ivatan women navigated the challenges of maintaining traditional practices amidst socio-cultural transformations. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 50 first-generation Ivatan women aged 18 and above, who were purposively sampled for their knowledge and experience in Ivatan culture. Through thematic analysis of intervi

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