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Journal articles on the topic 'Custodial torture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mahnoor Baig, Zuntiqam Ul Hassan, and Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad Khan. "Legal Reforms for Prevention of Custodial Torture in Pakistan." Research Journal of Psychology 3, no. 1 (2025): 461–78. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v3i1.84.

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Custodial torture is an evil which is world-wide phenomenon. The custodial torture is also under limelight of basic fundamental rights envisages in constitution. Torture is used to extract evidence from the accused persons which is violation of basic rights like right to life, dignity. Custodial torture might be in police custody or in judicial custody. This research is to identify that how systematic torture carried out by law enforcements agencies under the shadow of investigation and what kind of legal reforms are necessary to prevent custodial torture and humiliating behaviors for the accu

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2

Malik, Nikhil. "Constitutional Provisions Regarding Custodial Torture in India." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 5 (2024): 7879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1323.

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Gupta, Ankita. "Detention and Torture: Analysis of DK Basu's Impact on West Bengal." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 6, no. 12 (2024): 31–33. https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2024.6(12).08.

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This article reviews the landmark case of D. K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal and the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court of India to curb custodial torture. The author examines the constitutional safeguards and statutory provisions related to custodial deaths, analyze relevant precedents, and evaluate the impact of the judgment on India’s legal system. The article suggests ways to address the persisting issue of custodial torture and emphasizes the need for continuous efforts and updates to protect human rights effectively.

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Dewan, Alif Ovi, and Reza Tanvir. "Police Custody Deaths In Bangladesh: An Analysis Of Legal Liability." Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research IV, no. III (2022): 1266–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652495.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>   Custodial death is the most ominous indicator in our country's capture, detention, and remand. It has now become all the rage across the country. Deaths in police custody usually generate a great deal of public attention and are frequently coupled with causality disputes. Accused individuals frequently come into encounter with the criminal justice system, with those suffering from mental illnesses over-represented in police custody. As a result, identifying vulnerability is critical in order to guarantee that proper precautions may be put in place. <em>This

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Vohra, Vijay Kumar, Deep Rattan Mittal, Harish Kumar S. Agarwal, Dildar Singh, and Shamsher Malik. "Custodial Torture: A Two Years Prospective Study." Medico-Legal Update 19, no. 2 (2019): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00193.2.

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Patowary, A. J. "Autopsy in Cases of Custodial Torture: Indian Perspective." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 39, no. 2 (2017): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0848.2017.00038.0.

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Satnam, Singh Deol, and Ahmad Ganai Rayees. "Custodial Violence in Kashmir by the Indian Security Forces: A Spontaneous Consequence or a Deliberate Counter-Insurgency Policy?" International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences` 13, no. 2 (2019): 370–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2657636.

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<em>Kashmir</em><em> has been facing insurgency since more than twenty years. There has been an alarming rise into the cases of custodial violence since the deployment of counter-insurgency security forces in the region. The present study is an attempt to answer the research question that whether custodial violence in </em><em>Kashmir</em><em> is an unavoidable consequence of the counter-insurgency operations by the security forces or is it a deliberately selected method of the counter-insurgency policy of the state? The study, through empirical observations, concludes that the magnitude, natu

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Banawala, Harshilkumar dineshbhai, and Dr. Jitendra Bhanushali. "Custodial Deaths and The Role of Indian Judiciary: A Critical study." Royal International Global Journal of Advance and Applied Research 2, no. 2 (2025): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15533806.

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<em>Custodial deaths continue to be a significant concern in India, raising critical questions about human rights violations, accountability, and the effectiveness of the judicial system in addressing such issues. This paper provides a critical analysis of custodial deaths and the role of the Indian judiciary in preventing and addressing them. Custodial deaths refer to the deaths of individuals while in the custody of law enforcement agencies, often resulting from torture, abuse, or neglect. The paper examines the legal framework governing custodial deaths, focusing on constitutional provision

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Hai, Mingming. "ACTION OF CHINESE COURTS WITH THE ANTI-TORTURE LEGAL OBLIGATION UNDER THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE: A SOCIO-LEGAL NARRATIVE CRITIQUE ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF LAW AND LEGAL REASONING." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (2024): e3239. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.3239.

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Background: The most of critique is based mainly on the previous literature, namely, that Chinese dynamic institutional structures’ silence may have exacerbated the miscarriage of justice and obtain illegal evidence in criminal proceedings in China. However, the fact that torture to extract confessions and maltreatment of prisoner’s cases involve judicial decision-making by Chinese hierarchical courts has been disregarded. Objective: Taking China's outward telling and internal judicial reforms as starting positions, the article focuses on address the knowledge gap that torture to extract confe

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DeVos, Christian, Rayan N. Kaakati, Joshua Martins-Caulfield, and Michele Heisler. "Torture beyond carceral settings against individuals from marginalized communities: the important role for clinical documentation." Torture Journal 33, no. 2 (2023): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v33i2.135272.

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This Perspective piece builds on recent scholarship that has begun to explore extra-carceral governmental actions that constitute torture or ill treatment of socially and economically marginalized populations. We advocate for a more contextual approach to the understanding of what constitutes torture or ill treatment, and, consequently, a more expansive interpretation of states’ obligations to prohibit and prevent it under international law. Following this more contextual approach, we describe several case examples of abuse directed at various marginalized communities that might constitute tor

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11

Reji, Jacob. "Custodial Torture: Analyzing the Impact of DK Basu vs. State of West Bengal." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 8 (2023): 658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23803175117.

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12

Kelly, Tobias. "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions." Journal of Human Rights Practice 11, no. 2 (2019): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz019.

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Abstract This short essay offers a broad and necessarily incomplete review of the current state of the human rights struggle against torture and ill-treatment. It sketches four widespread assumptions in that struggle: 1) that torture is an issue of detention and interrogation; 2) that political or security detainees are archetypal victims of torture; 3) that legal reform is one of the best ways to fight torture; and 4) that human rights monitoring helps to stamp out violence. These four assumptions have all played an important role in the history of the human rights fight against torture, but

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Baer, Andrew S. "The Men Who Lived Underground: The Chicago Police Torture Cases and the Problem of Measuring Police Violence, 1970-2016." Journal of Urban History 44, no. 2 (2017): 262–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144217691770.

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Historical data on the use of force by police officers in the United States are unreliable or nonexistent. Available data, moreover, focus primarily on the behavior of patrolmen on the streets while neglecting violence by detectives during criminal investigations. Through an examination of a police torture scandal in Chicago from the early 1970s through the late 1990s, this article explains why violence during custodial interrogation often goes undocumented. In Chicago, the primary method of discovering, correcting, or preventing custodial abuse—pretrial motions to suppress statements—proved i

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Shukla, Ravi Prakash. "FROM JUDICIAL TO LEGISLATIVE MEASURES TAKEN TO PREVENT CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE." Dogo Rangsang Research Journal 12, no. 09 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/drsr.2022.v12i10n01.001-006.

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The different forms of torture that a person who is in jail, police custody, or court custody experiences for a variety of reasons is referred to as "custodial violence." The goal of the current investigation is to identify the source. the different factors that contribute to custody abuse and the remedies available for this serious injustice prevented. Custodial violence appears to be a severe issue in emerging nations like India since the majority of People still don't know much about the several laws that safeguard their fundamental human rights. Despite the fact that the National Human Rig

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15

Lokaneeta, Jinee. "Creating a Flawed Art of Government: Legal Discourses on Lie Detectors, Brain Scanning, and Narcoanalysis in India." Law, Culture and the Humanities 14, no. 3 (2014): 420–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872114559881.

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In this article, I analyze the legal discourses surrounding three scientific techniques – lie detectors, brain scans, and narcoanalysis – that are currently being used in criminal investigations in India. I focus on two main themes: First, I analyze the significance of these techniques emerging in a context where custodial torture and deaths occur routinely; Second, I explore the role of the courts in assessing the techniques that were presented as an explicit shift in the mode of state power. I suggest that the legal discourses can be read as indicative both of a liberal state’s desire to mod

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16

Pérez-Sales, Pau. "COVID-19 and torture." Torture Journal 30, no. 1 (2020): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v30i1.120859.

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    Over the past few weeks, and with the Editorial already at completion, the COVID-19 pandemic has invaded our lives. Its systemic impact has affected, and continues to affect in equal measure the provision of rehabilitation to victims of torture. Amongst the many areas in which COVID-19 has impacted the field of prevention and rehabilitation of torture survivors, at least 8 areas of concern can be highlighted. 1. Attacks on basic fundamental rights and unnecessary increase in social control measures (Human Rights Watch, 2020a) 2. Increases in cases

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Gupta, Vibhor, and Dr Sachin Rastogi. "Clinical Legal Aid Clinics of Law Colleges for Human Rights and Dignity." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/jpri/02.02.a001.

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Clinical legal aid in law schools and universities should be taken seriously by universities because it provides a platform for resolving the problems of the oppressed, women, children, and other people in need of legal aid that also pertains to human rights. Legal Aid Clinics may be the most authentic source of the dissemination of information pertaining to human rights and human dignity, custodial deaths, torture, and IPR violations. The following topics will be discussed in this research paper: Appointment of Advocates in Law College Faculty for Management of College Legal Aid Clinics; Orga

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18

Agabekyan, Alla L. "The COVID-19 pandemic in places of detention and its impact on the use of alternative sanctions." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 42 (2021): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/42/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to economic, political and social crises and has also exposed a number of problems in the penitentiary systems of states. The article analyses both the negative and positive consequences of the spread of coronavirus in prisons and pre-trial detention facilities. Overcrowding in prisons remains the most important reason for the increased risk of infection within prisons, leading to violations of prisoners' rights. The paper examines the problems associated with health care and hygiene in prisons. Based on the experience of foreign countries, a comparative legal ana

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Nudd, Eva, Maha Aon, Kalliopi Kambanella, and Marie Brasholt. "Overcrowding in prisons: Health and legal implications." Torture Journal 34, no. 3 (2024): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v34i3.147571.

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Introduction: Prison overcrowding can be defined in different ways, and no universal definition exists. More than 120 countries report prison occupancy rates above their own capacity. This paper provides an overview of legal and health implications of overcrowding, analyses potential causes, and provides examples of how different countries utilised non-custodial measures to reduce overcrowding to disseminate good practices as inspiration for other contexts. Methods: Desk study based on literature searches in medical (Pubmed and Medline) and legal sources, including Google Scholar on legal opin

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20

SEN, ATREYEE. "Torture and Laughter: Naxal insurgency, custodial violence, and inmate resistance in a women's correctional facility in 1970s Calcutta." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 3 (2018): 917–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000142.

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AbstractThis article explores the politics of surveillance, suppression, and resistance within a women's correctional facility in 1970s Calcutta, a city in eastern India. I highlight the excessively violent treatment of women political prisoners, who were captured and tortured for their active participation in a Maoist guerrilla (Naxal) movement. I argue that the state officials who formed the lowest rung of the government's machinery to supress the movement—the police, prison guards, and wardens—partially usurped these carceral worlds during conditions of social unrest to create small regimes

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21

Hadi, Abdul. "Patriarchy and Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 10, no. 2 (2017): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v10i2.p297-304.

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Patriarchal values are embedded in Pakistani society which determines the subordinated position of women. Patriarchal control over women is exercised through institutionalized restrictive codes of behavior, gender segregation and the ideology which associates family honor to female virtue. The abnormal, amoral, and harmful customary practices which aim at preserving subjugation of women, defended and sanctified as cultural traditions and given religious overtones. Abnormal and amoral traditional practices in Pakistan include honor killing, rape and sexual assault, sexual harassment, acid attac

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Tilwani, Shouket Ahmad. "Narrative Ideology and Repercussions: Representation of the Kashmir Conflict in Modern Literature." World Journal of English Language 12, no. 7 (2022): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n7p346.

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The research aims to explore the Kashmir conflict that has fractured the lives of the Kashmiri people. In the current times, the Kashmir conflict has been remarkably engaging literate circles all over the world. The conflict has been in the news worldwide for the last three decades because it may cause modern-day warfare betweenIndia, Pakistan, and China. Hence, people all over the world want to know about the situation in the region. The historical, sociological, and moral approaches by Wilbur Stewart Scott are used to grasp the context of the selected novelsThe Collaborator (2012) and Book o

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23

RUSU, Oleg, and Nicolae GULCEAC. "GARANȚIILE FUNDAMENTALE ÎMPOTRIVA TORTURII ȘI ALTOR RELE TRATAMENTE ÎN PERIOADA INIȚIALĂ DE DETENȚIE." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences . 20, 2024 (February 11, 2025): 181—. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14848339.

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Tortura este una dintre cele mai grave infracțiuni, care atentează la construirea unei societăți democratice, încălcând drepturile fundamentale ale omului și fiind interzisă de legislația internațională și națională. În ciuda acestui fapt, aceasta continuă să fie prezentă în majoritatea statelor. În context sunt analizate cele trei drepturi ale persoanelor reţinute de poliţie care sunt considerate de Comitetul european pentru prevenirea torturii şi a pedepselor sau tratamentelor inumane ori degradante (CPT) ca având o importanţă deosebită, şi anume: dreptul

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Del Cisne Ojeda, María. "Investigaciones de tortura y otros malos tratos." Revista Cálamo, no. 10 (October 5, 2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.61243/calamo.10.206.

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El sistema de protección y prevención de la tortura, tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes ha desarrollado normativa, criterios, directrices, definiciones, etc., alrededor del concepto de estos malos tratos; y sobre cómo deben ser interpretados al momento de investigar y sancionar a los presuntos responsables, conforme a los diferentes contextos en los que se da la privación de libertad. Algunos de estos malos tratos pueden producirse dentro de procesos investigativos o en custodia policial, donde se aplicaría el concepto clásico de tortura; y, en otros casos se podrían presentar en privació

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Araujo Cuauro, Juan Carlos. "El laberinto del General. La crónica de una desgracia anunciada desde una visión jurídico forense." Revista Mexicana de Medicina Forense y Ciencias de la Salud 10, no. 1 (2025): 101–32. https://doi.org/10.25009/revmedforense.v10i1.3066.

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Este artículo de investigación es hacer un análisis descriptivo sobre la violencia institucional en aquellas muertes de los denominados presos políticos que se encuentran bajo la custodia del estado venezolano las cuales pueden ser situaciones potencialmente ilícitas como los es el caso del General/jefe Raúl Baduel en su laberinto de torturas y tratos inhumanos. la crónica de una muerte lenta anunciada. Descripción. Se realiza una investigación jurídica, descriptiva-analítica, de unos los casos más emblemáticos de la muerte lenta del General/jefe Raúl Baduel en su laberinto de torturas y trato

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Viaene, Vincent. "Gladiators of Expiation: the Cult of the Martyrs in the Catholic Revival of the Nineteenth Century." Studies in Church History 40 (2004): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400002953.

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In the spring of 1802, the Roman catacombs of Priscilla were the scene of excavations in search of Christian antiquities and martyrs’ bodies. Excavations of this kind had been going on in Rome since the late sixteenth century, though they had been temporarily interrupted during the occupation by French revolutionary troops in the last years of the eighteenth century. On 25 May, the fossores, or diggers, who worked under the authority of a religious dignitary, the Custodian of the Relics, hit on an elaborate tomb. The profuse symbols on the slab were (erroneously) believed to indicate martyrdom

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Delgado López, David. "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Tortura institucional en el cine español de la Transición." Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Literatures 77, no. 3 (2023): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397709.2023.2231341.

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Guimarães, Nathaly Tayrine Santos, and Buenã Porto Salgado. "CUSTODY HEARING AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR PROMOTING HUMAN RIGHTS." Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 10, no. 5 (2024): 3180–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v10i5.13936.

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A presente pesquisa trata sobre o direito à Audiência de Custódia, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e com amparo na legislação constitucional, infraconstitucional e pactos internacionais. Como ponto central da pesquisa, questiona-se qual o real significado da Audiência de Custódia, sua abrangência, características e amparo normativo, e ainda, procura-se expor os debates acerca de sua implantação no Brasil. Objetiva-se demonstrar que o instituto é um meio capaz de combater à superlotação carcerária, de resguardar a dignidade da pessoa humana, prevenir e identificar práticas de t

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Ventura Páez, María Laura. "El invencible verano de Liliana: presas, depredadores y hematomas invisibles." Revista Internacional de Culturas y Literaturas, no. 28 (2025): 40–53. https://doi.org/10.12795/ricl2025.i28.04.

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El presente artículo busca explorar el modo en el que Cristina Rivera Garza, a través del archivo custodiado por su familia, reconstruye el feminicidio, término propuesto por Marcela Lagarde de los Ríos (2006), de su hermana Liliana en 1990. La autora mexicana, quien obtuvo el Premio Pulitzer por este libro de no ficción en 2024, explora los cuadernos y diarios de la joven con varias pautas, a modo de pesquisa, y oficia como mediadora de esta voz silenciada para brindársela y para adentrarse en la violencia y hostigamiento que padecía en silencio, una tortura perpetuada por el feminicida, ex n

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Norte Filho, Antônio Ferreira do, David Cardoso dos Santos, Patrícia Souza da Silva, Giulhiana Silva Domingos, and Antônio Ferreira do Norte Neto. "Audiência de custódia: reflexos jurídicos e sociais à pessoa do acusado." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 10 (2024): e11544. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.10-171.

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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o instituto da audiência de custódia, a sua aplicação na prática penal brasileira e os consequentes reflexos na manutenção, ou não, da prisão custodiado seja por via do flagrante delito ou em virtude de ordem judicial. A audiência de custódia tem como finalidade assegurar a aplicação dos direitos humanos e dos princípios fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988, de modo a evitar a prática de tortura e maus-tratos, bem como assegurando o direito da manutenção de vínculos familiares, trabalho e educação. Tais questões podem consti

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ARRUDA, KERLEY REGINA FERREIRA DE. "Efetividade da Audiência de Custódia em Porto Velho – RO." Revista da Emeron, no. 28 (June 16, 2021): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.62009/emeron.2764.9679n28/2021/68/p14-16.

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Este trabalho propõe avaliar a atuação do Núcleo de Audiência de Custódia de Porto Velho - RO. A audiência de custódia foi instruída nacionalmente no Brasil através do Conselho Nacional de Justiça com a edição da Resolução nº 213/2015 como está previsto na Convenção Americana sobre os Direitos Humanos (Pacto de São José da Costa Rica de 1969) e no Pacto Internacional de Direitos Civis e Políticos aprovados no ano de 1966 pela Assembleia das Nações Unidas e recepcionados no ordenamento brasileiro em 1992, através dos decretos nº 678 e 592. Define-se como obrigatória a apresentação de toda pesso

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Costa, Giulliano Carneiro, and Cleverton Reikdal. "O DIREITO DAS CUSTODIADAS TRANSEXUAIS E TRAVESTIS DE CUMPRIREM PENA EM UNIDADES PRISIONAIS COMPATÍVEIS COM O GÊNERO FEMININO: A INSEGURANÇA JURÍDICA COMO FATOR DE VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS." Revista ft 29, no. 140 (2024): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/ar10202411150049.

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The aim of this research is to analyze how the use of legal regulations based exclusively on biological sexual difference has created a situation of physical, moral and mental insecurity for transsexual women and transvestites serving time in the Brazilian prison system. It was found that exercising the right to choose the prison is not compatible with national legislation aimed at protecting the dignity of the human person, since the state must recognize that gender identity is not a choice, but an intrinsic part of being human. Through a legal and social analysis, the paper addresses how the

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Calazans, Gabrielli Marchese. "Audiências de custódia: a atuação do Ministério Público na garantia dos direitos humanos e na redução da violência policial." Revista do CNMP, no. 11 (February 27, 2024): 73–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36662/revistadocnmp.i11.322.

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Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação do Ministério Público na audiência de custódia na perspectiva de promoção dos direitos humanos da pessoa presa e, ainda, como ferramenta de controle externo da atividade policial. A audiência de custódia surge como um arco jurídico nacional e internacional de proteção dos direitos humanos na prisão em flagrante, bem como na prevenção de abusos policiais e tortura. Trata-se de um procedimento judicial em que se avalia a legalidade da prisão e a necessidade de manutenção do custodiado em cárcere, no qual o Ministério Público exerce um papel fundame

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Lasso-Cerón, Elia Beany, María Mercedes Jurado-Alvarán, and José Jaime Castaño-Castrillón. "Caracterización de personas lesionadas por agentes del Estado." Colombia Forense 5, no. 2 (2019): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2018.02.01.

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Introducción: los funcionarios del Estado hacen uso de la fuerza para mantener el orden y la buena convivencia. Detenidos, al ser liberados, acuden al Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses con una orden judicial para solicitar la valoración de lesiones personales. Lo anterior demuestra indirectamente que funcionarios del Estado vulneraron el derecho a la integridad personal en una gama que puede ir desde lesiones inherentes al proceso de detención, el abuso de autoridad, los tratos crueles inhumanos o degradantes, hasta la tortura. El interés del presente estudio es analizar el fenóm

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Barcelos, Clayton Da Silva, Tiago Duque, and Ariovaldo Toledo Penteado Júnior. "Gênero e educação da prisão: a pedagogia cultural do Sistema Penitenciário Federal (Gender and education of the prison: the cultural pedagogy of the Federal Penitentiary System)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (March 24, 2021): e4679029. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994679.

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e4679029This article aims to analyze the education of the prison in the Federal Penitentiary System. Considering that this type of education involves different aspects, besides schooling, the thematic focus will be based on gender as a social marker of difference. Methodologically, a fictitious transvestite character is used to serve time in a Federal Penitentiary. This federal system is understood as a cultural artifact, therefore, an architectural-legislative institution, with a certain curriculum and cultural pedagogy. From a perspective of post-critical studies in Education, in addition to

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-, Dr Mohan. "Behind Bars: Addressing Custodial Deaths in India’s Criminal Justice System." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14938.

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Torture and violence have been common since ancient times. Torture is the deliberate infliction of cruelty by individuals in positions of power on others who lack power and are vulnerable. Custodial torture is torture that takes place in police stations, prisons, or under the authority of government institutions. These actions are a serious infringement of human rights and go against Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the legal framework of custodial violence. While the idea has not been clearly defined, different laws deal with the matters of

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-, Rishi Vardhan S. "A Critical Study on Custodial Torture in India with Special Reference in Chennai." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6933.

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Torture and violence are known since ancient times. The torture essentially is the cruelty committed by the persons in power over the helpless and the weak. Custodial torture means torture in police custody, jails or in custody of other governmental authorities.

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Fenemigho, Alero I., and Stuart Casey-Maslen. "Extra-custodial Use of Force in Counterterrorism Operations in Africa and the Prohibition of Torture." South African Yearbook of International Law, February 18, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25159/2521-2583/10729.

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A burgeoning number of operations within and outside armed conflicts are being conducted against suspected terrorists in various African nations. It is well settled as a matter of international law that torture is perpetrated when severe pain or suffering is inflicted on a prisoner or other detainee, including suspected or convicted terrorists, by or with the acquiescence of the authorities. This article considers the extent to which unlawful use of force outside a custodial setting may also be adjudged a violation of the international legal prohibition of torture. A number of domestic laws im

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Sk, Rahul. "Custodial Torture in India: Need for Separate Legislation." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4226400.

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Majruddin, Arif, and Pooja Singh. "Custodial Violence in India with Reference to the Prevention of Torture Bill and International Legal Framework." International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, August 17, 2023, 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.60143/ijls.v8.i1.2022.71.

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Torture in custody is a confession of failure to do justice. It is one of the worst crimes against humanity and a naked violation of human rights governed by the rule of law. It is the brink of disaster, specifically for the economically backward class and socially deprived section of the society. We claim ourselves as ‘Vishwa guru’ even though many instances of police savagery occur not because of individual aberration, but because of systematic compulsions. India is a member of the Convention against Torture but failed to give effects to its provisions. The cases of torture are rising at an

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Haq, Inamul. "Torture in the Kashmir Valley and Custodial Deaths in India." Torture Journal 27, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v27i3.103972.

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"An Analysis of Custodial Detention, Torture and Deaths in India." European Economic Letters, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/eel.v14i2.1602.

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Pérez-Sales, Pau. "Ill-treatment and torture in demonstrations and other noncustodial settings. How can academic research help in the discussion?" Torture Journal 28, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v28i1.105473.

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The events in October 2017 in Catalonia exemplify the difficulty of establishing what ‘excessive use of force’ means. Images of violent repression of defenceless people of all ages waiting to vote accompany the Spanish government’s spokeswoman reiterating in the media that what the police force is doing is “proportional” and therefore allegedly acceptable. Can scientific research add to the debate on what is “proportional” and when an intervention in non-custodial settings enters into what is banned under the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishm

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"Police Brutality and Custodial Torture in Technological Era: Need for Anti-Torture Law in India - A Critical Analysis." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, April 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14262.

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Johnston, Susan. "Abjection, Masculinity, and Sacrifice: The Reek of Death in Game of Thrones." Men and Masculinities, September 20, 2021, 1097184X2110441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x211044184.

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The masculinities of HBO’s Game of Thrones (2011–2019) are marked not just by violence and exploitation, but by contingency, fragility, and abjection. This article draws on theories of abjection to read the abject masculinity of Sandor Clegane, Samwell Tarly, and Theon Greyjoy in the context of theories of hegemonic and hypermasculinity, and, through Greyjoy in particular, tracks his movement from hypermasculinity, through abjection and torture, to a custodial and sacrificial and thus life-giving masculinity, which stands in profound opposition to the hegemonic masculinity of power and dominat

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Kumar, Radha. "Witnessing Violence, Witnessing as Violence: Police Torture and Power in Twentieth-Century India." Law & Social Inquiry, December 15, 2021, 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2021.67.

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Police custodial violence was a normal occurrence in the southern Indian province of Madras through the twentieth century, across the colonial and postcolonial periods alike. While governmental authorities attributed torture to individual deviants and the press attributed the practice to a lack of government will in punishing offenders, this article locates police impunity in broader structures of power that permeated society. Specifically, it shows how the deployment of seemingly objective forms of evidence in adjudicating cases of torture—the testimony of respectable persons, medical experti

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-, Diksha Ramakant Dubey. "An Analysis of Human Rights Violation in Police Custody." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.27732.

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This research paper deals with human rights violation in police custody. The concept of human rights violations in police custody is referred to in a variety of ways including police brutality police torture police excesses, custodial violence, and lock-up crimes, the general implication of this concept is that people in police custody are not treated with the dignity and are not given ample rights that citizen in a model democratic state deserve. The practice of limiting an individual’s status, harassing him physically or mentally, or depriving him of his personal liberty or fundamental freed

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Kumar, N. Krishna. "Judicial Trend in Protecting Human Rights of Persons in Police Custody." Jurnal Cita Hukum 9, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jch.v9i1.18299.

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A person is not liable to be arrested merely on the suspicion of complicity in an offence. The date and time of arrest shall be recorded in the memo which must also be countersigned by the arrestee. The right to counsel begins when a person is being interrogated and continues through pre-trial stages to trial and into appeal since it is an essential ingredient of reasonable, fair and just procedure. It would be prudent for the police officer to allow a lawyer where the accused wants to have one at the time of interrogation, if he wants to escape the censure that the interrogation is carried on

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KATIYAR, PANKAJ. "TORTURE AND CUSTODIAL DEATHS: ROLE OF THE INDIAN JUDICIARY AND NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION IN BUILDING HUMAN RIGHTS JURISPRUDENCE." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 7, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.47313.

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The study offers specific reform proposals based on successful international practices, highlighting the need for procedural, instructional, and legal adjustments to enhance institutional accountability and protect human dignity in the Indian correctional system

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Kamran, Qurrat-ul-Ain, Ummara Munir, Mobin Inaam Pal, Abdul Samad, Shahla Imran, and Mashooq Ali. "Decoding Demise: A Comprehensive Analysis of Unnatural Deaths in Rahim Yar Khan." Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, November 30, 2024, 231–35. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i11.1740.

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A medico-legal autopsy is a systematic examination of a deceased body conducted under the law of the state to determine the cause, and manner of death and to verify or dismiss any potential involvement of foul play related to the deceased. Objective: To assess the spectrum of unnatural deaths in the district of Rahim Yar Khan. Methods: This retrospective descriptive study was done at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Sheikh Zayed Medical College, Rahim Yar Khan from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2023. Variables were age, gender, cause and manner of death, weapon, and resi

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