Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Customer’s perception'
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Pahome, Thanadon, and Narat Amorntatkul. "How sensory marketing applies to the hotel and restaurant industry in order to influence customer’s behaviour in Thailand." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-12634.
Full textNouri, Divina. "Boat insurance from the customer’s perspective : - A study on what aspects private policyholders value most in Swedish insurance companies." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45500.
Full textVu, Long, Nga Phan, and Ha Truong. "E-Customer values in Vietnamese apparel industry : A study from customers' perception." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15965.
Full textPhillips-Orban, Jill. "Are students customers? : a study of freshman students' perceptions on customer service." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1020178.
Full textDepartment of Secondary, Higher, and Foundations of Education
Anderson, Louise. "Make a customer, not a sale : A study on customer's perception of loyalty programs." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Marknadsföring, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-98854.
Full textAkanda, Md Mahmudul Alam, and Jasmin Dzeko. "Customers’ Perception on their Satisfaction about the Private Banks in a Developing Country : A perspective of Private Banks in Bangladesh." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-134462.
Full textSarikaya, Serkan [Verfasser], and Hans Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Buhl. "Understanding Customers’ Decision-Making, Perceptions, and Evaluations in the Customer Journey / Serkan Sarikaya ; Betreuer: Hans Ulrich Buhl." Augsburg : Universität Augsburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191692973/34.
Full textÅberg, Emil, and Yeshodeep Khati. "Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service : A Study on Customers' Perceptions regarding IVR Services in the Banking Industry." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75300.
Full textBoonkhet, Jittavadee, and Jeerapa Meesook. "The Influence of Culture and the Level of Acculturation on the Perceptions of Service Quality : A Study of Thai – born Customer Segment in the Swedish Banking Industry in Sweden." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6267.
Full textTitle: The Influence of Culture and the Level of Acculturation on the Perceptions of Service Quality.
Problem Statement: How important is the customers’ ethnic background, culture and level of acculturation when choosing a provider of financial services?
Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to find out how a service company can measure Thai customer satisfaction and which factors to consider in order to improve their service qualities with respects to cultural dimensions.
Theory and Method: The research is based on the quantitative approach in the form of questionnaires. The structure is developed in accordance to the Service Quality Gap of measuring Thai customer satisfaction by comparing their expectation and perception of service during and after service approach.
Conclusion: From elaborate results of the distributed questionnaires, Thai customers are flexible and have integrated into the Swedish culture; therefore the current level of bank service approach is appropriate to their needs.
Tobias Eltebrandt
Meesook, Jeerapa, and Jittavadee Boonkhet. "The Influence of Culture and the Level of Acculturation on the Perceptions of Service Quality : A Study of Thai – born Customer Segment in the Swedish Banking Industry in Sweden." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6248.
Full textTitle: The Influence of Culture and the Level of Acculturation on the Perceptions of Service Quality. A Study of Thai – born Customer Segment in the Swedish Banking Industry in Sweden
Problem Statement: How important is the customers’ ethnic background, culture and level of acculturation when choosing a provider of financial services?
Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to find out how a service company can measure Thai customer satisfaction and which factors to consider in order to improve their service qualities with respects to cultural dimensions.
Theory and Method: The research is based on the quantitative approach in the form of questionnaires. The structure is developed in accordance to the Service Quality Gap of measuring Thai customer satisfaction by comparing their expectation and perception of service during and after service approach.
Conclusion: From elaborate results of the distributed questionnaires, Thai customers are flexible and have integrated into the Swedish culture; therefore the current level of bank service approach is appropriate to their needs.
Tobias Eltebrandt
Kuylenstierna, Elsa, and Hanna Trägårdh. "Customers perception of Artificial Intelligence as Chatbots in CRM." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för företagande, innovation och hållbarhet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44538.
Full textLindén, Sebastian. "Consequences of Dieselgate in Sweden : Customers' perception of Volkswagen." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64906.
Full textKokic, Damir, and Marcus Brando Pedersen-Slaatten. "Customer Perceptions of Organic Certification Standards." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44279.
Full textMuth, Alexandra, Rima Ismail, and Boye Caroline Langfeldt. "Customer Brand Relationship : An empirical study of customers’ perception of brand experience, brand satisfaction, brand trust and how they affect brand loyalty." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19385.
Full textLomas, Lorraine Marzilli. "Business-to-Business Marketing Perceptions| Customer Knowledge Management and Customer Engagement." Thesis, Walden University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10128788.
Full textBusiness-to-business (B2B) marketing involves several components including the marketing management decision-making process and the buying behaviors of the B2B clientele and the end users. Disregarding customer knowledge management (CKM) and inaccurate analysis of data cost companies billions of dollars per year. The objective of this exploratory single-case study was to develop an in-depth analysis of the problem that some marketing managers have limited knowledge of how to use CKM strategies to improve B2B customer engagement. The dynamic capabilities and technological opportunism theories comprised the study’s conceptual framework. Data collection consisted of participant observations, member checking, and semistructured interviews with 4 Dallas-based, managers at various levels of responsibility within a single B2B company. The data analysis entailed using an adaptation of Giorgi’s systematic text condensation and inductive coding techniques of reoccurring themes. The themes that emerged indicated a need to improve marketing strategies. These themes included developing a division wide marketing plan, devising a CKM tool, and initiating organization wide CKM protocols and training. Beneficiaries of this research are marketing managers, marketing practitioners, organizational strategy and policy makers, and students of business administration. Implications for social change include specifying the strategies that business leaders need to improve sustainability.
Brand, Söndra, and Moritz Justus Klein. "The firms’ use and customers’ perception of Facebook in the context of customer-based brand equity : A case study of professional team sport organizations." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Marketing and Logistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18326.
Full textSilva, Eduina Da. "The influence of URLs on customer perception and reaction." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636667.
Full textBowhall, Linda. "Customer service : perceptions of consumers and clothing retailers /." View online, 1990. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211998880056.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Bang Xuan. "Customer relationship management (CRM) and perceptions of unfairness." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532052.
Full textZhu, Yajie. "Customer Perceptions of Child Safety towards Residential Furniture." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för maskinteknik (MT), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75928.
Full textSanghavi, Punit. "Customer Perceptions of Fairness in Hotel Revenue Management." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4934/.
Full textLinus, Wikström. "Store image perceptions." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52062.
Full textTung, Wei-Chia. "A customer perception and satisfaction survey for a Chinese buffet." Online version, 2003. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2003/2003tungw.pdf.
Full textFaßbender, Annika. "Customers’ Perceptions and Preferences of Loyalty Programs within the Clothing Industry." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekonomivetenskap och juridik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34174.
Full textFraccaro, Annalisa. "Price endings of luxury handbags : managerial practices customers' perceptions and preferences." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E071.
Full textDrawing from existing literature on price endings and luxury pricing, this thesis highlights the paradox of adopting odd prices (i.e., prices just below a round number) in a luxury context, where, intuitively, prices should mostly be round numbers. Price endings practices are investigated in the product category of luxury women handbags. In a first empirical analysis, different types of price endings and the determinants of their use by pricing managers are identified. In a second part, the results of two experiments measure customers’ perceptions of different facets of luxury and overall perceived luxury itself. In the last part, a conjoint analysis reveals customers’ preferences for odd price endings. The findings of this thesis challenge previous research on price endings practices, in that they show that well-know low-price, low-quality, low-prestige connotations typical of odd prices in a non-luxury context, might not subsist in a luxury environment, at least for the handbag product category and for an intermediate level of luxury
Peterson, Reginald E. "Exploring Customers' Perceptions of Third Party Maintenance, Repair, and Operating Programs." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2170.
Full textNähring, Pascal. "Value-based pricing : The perception of value." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13197.
Full textTalaie, Daniel, and Sara Ursu. "Kunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer : En empirisk studie som identifierar unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer i samband med säkerhetsrisker." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45904.
Full textBankbranschen förändras ständigt där allt fler flexibla betalningsmetoder och användarvänliga tjänster uppkommer. Dagens digitaliserade samhälle lockar till sig unga människor där nya attityder och beteenden attribueras. Således anses mobila bankapplikationer vara en teknologisk utveckling och effektivisering av banken. Med denna utveckling kan även operativa risker såsom säkerhetsrisker tillkomma. Förtroendet är följaktligen av stor betydelse för förhållandet mellan bankkunder och banken för att bevara kundnöjdheten och kundlojaliteten. Tidigare forskning visar att unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer influeras av och uppvisar samband mellan ett flertal faktorer. Syftet med studien är att beskriva och analysera sambandet mellan unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer och upplevda säkerhetsrisker. Studien tillämpar en kvantitativ forskningsmetod. Metoden baseras på en deduktiv och positivistisk ansats med utgångspunkt i teoretiska ramverk som prövar studiens sex hypoteser. Den empiriska datan har samlats in genom en enkätundersökning, som vidare besvarades av 183 respondenter. Därefter bearbetades data med hjälp av en univariat och bivariat analys samt en multipel regressionsanalys. Studiens teoretiska referensram introducerar ett flertal teorier med ändamål att utreda studiens bakgrund och problemdiskussion. En oberoende variabel och fem kontrollvariabler har framtagits som inflytelserika faktorer för unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer. Den oberoende variabeln består av perception av säkerhetsrisker och de fem kontrollvariablerna utgörs av kön, ålder, utbildningsnivå, befattning och sparande, vilka alla står i relation till den beroende variabeln förtroende. Resultatet påvisar att det inte finns ett statistiskt säkerställt samband mellan unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer i relation till kön, utbildningsnivå och befattning. Däremot tyder resultatet på ett statistiskt säkerställt samband mellan unga bankkunders förtroende för mobila bankapplikationer i förhållande till perception av säkerhetsrisker, ålder och sparande. Studiens resultat fastslog även att ju äldre den unga bankkunden är desto lägre förtroende erhåller kunden för de mobila bankapplikationerna.
Petnji, Yaya Luc Honoré. "Customers' loyalty and its antecedents and perception of ISO 9001 in online banking." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96090.
Full textAquesta tesis doctoral investiga si la implantació de sistemes d’assegurament de la qualitat segons la norma ISO 9001 als serveis bancaris per internet, afecta a la satisfacció del servei per part dels clients d’aquesta. En aquest sentit, ha calgut analitzar l’escala de mesura de la qualitat dels serveis per internet E-S-QUAL, per tal d’adaptar-la als serveis bancaris, incloent-hi una mesura de la satisfacció en els casos on hi ha hagut reclamacions. D’aquesta forma, la tesis ha aportat un model, testejat empíricament, on es determinen quines son les causes que afecten a una bona satisfacció del servei per part del client, i a un augment de la lleialtat dels clients per part de l’empresa; tan pels clients que han realitzat reclamacions en el servei com als que no.
Yoo, Seung Ah. "Customer Perceptions of Restaurant Cleanliness: A Cross Cultural Study." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34127.
Full textMaster of Science
Guarda, Joana Maria Godinho. "Customer perceptions in premium purchase intention : Mercedes vs. BMW." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21220.
Full textAs alterações nível sociocultural e económico em Portugal nas últimas décadas, alteraram os hábitos de compra dos portugueses. Devidas alterações criaram a necessidade de compreender quais os factores que antecedem a lealdade dos consumidores e por conseguinte decisão de compra. Especificamente na indústria automóvel, onde existe uma vasta escolha de marcas, é imposto o desafio de diferenciação. Este estudo pretende examinar quais os factores que mais influenciam a Lealdade dos consumidores em duas marcas, percecionadas como premium no mercado português, BMW e Mercedes. Esta investigação empírica, é de natureza quantitativa, realizada através de um inquérito desenvolvido e aplicado a uma amostra não-probablística, selecionada por julgamento (n=503). De todas as respostas recolhidas, foram consideradas válidas 213 para este estudo, que correspondem a inquéritos concluídos de respondentes que conhecem ambas as marcas. Os resultados adquiridos, sugerem que a influência da perceção dos consumidores varia para cada marca. Para ambas as marcas a Resistência à Mudança e a Satisfação têm impacto na Lealdade à marca. No entanto "Valor da Marca" influência também a Lealdade à BMW, e o Afeto à marca Mercedes. As perceções do consumidor foram testadas para compreender o efeito na intenção de compra, concluindo que o Afeto é algo que influencia ambas as marcas, bem como a Satisfação para a marca Mercedes.
The changing economic and socio-cultural forces of the last decades have led to a great shift in customers' buying habits in Portugal. Those influences rose the need to comprehend which factors precede customers' Loyalty and will influence its purchase decision. Specifically, in the case of automotive industry, where a wide range of brands becomes greater and a challenge is imposed. This study aims to examine the impact of customer Loyalty in its customers for two car brands, perceived as premium brands, in the Portuguese market - Mercedes and BMW. The empirical search in this study is of a quantitative nature in which a survey was developed and applied to a non-probabilistic judgement sample (n= 503). In total, 213 valid surveys were considered for this study (only completed surveys from respondents who knew both brands). Interestingly, the obtained results suggest that Loyalty is influenced by different Customer Perceptions, varying by brand. For both Mercedes and BMW Resistance to Change and Satisfaction lead to Loyalty. However, Brand Equity also influences BMW's Loyalty, and by opposite Affect also impact Loyalty for Mercedes. Loyalty was found to be a driver for Purchase Intention for both brands. Customers' Purchase Intention is, for both brands, directly influenced by Affect, but only the Purchase Intention of Mercedes is also strongly influenced also by Customer Satisfaction.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Lindell, Johan, and Gustav Nilsson. "The future for football supporters : strategic customer perception of organizational change." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, School of Health and Society, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6264.
Full textThe interest for professional football has increased during the last decades; more people attend football games and buying club merchandise. This has lead to increased turnover for the football clubs. This new development has forced the football clubs to transform in order to take advantage of the opportunities an increased turnover creates. The way Swedish football clubs have changed; is to start joint stock companies besides the non-profit football club. The supporter clubs today have a close relationship with the football clubs they are connected to. The purpose with this thesis is to investigate how the organizational change in the football club affects the close relationship between the supporters and the football club. The problem has been investigated with help of an open questionnaire, which has been sent out to supporter clubs connected to football clubs in the highest division in Sweden.
The result of this thesis shows that the organizational change that has taken place in the Swedish football clubs, has not affected the relationship between the supporters and football clubs in a negative way. However, some of the supporters feel that the development has lead to a situation where the supporters have less opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.
To conclude, the supporter clubs felt that a change in organizational form had or would mean that they did not have the same opportunity to be involved in the decision-making process.
Hsieh, Yun-Chen, and 謝昀臻. "A Study on Customer’s Trust, Perception and Adoptionof Online Insurance." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19196436865759195466.
Full textChang, Nuan-Chen, and 張暖晨. "Customer’s Perception on Service Satisfaction – An Empirical Study of Animal Hospitals." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55410089776626647458.
Full text中華大學
企業管理學系碩士班
99
In recent years, the development of animal hospitals are rising and flourishing in Taiwan.According to the Taiwan Veterinary Medical Association 2010 statistics, there are 1,756 animal hospitals in Taiwan. Changes in the medical environment, so hospital administrators began to focus on operating costs, labor quality, service quality and other factors, gradually approaching the enterprise management. Compound has also appeared in recent years, animal hospital, attached to beauty center and began selling pet supplies, slowly, the gradual saturation pet health care market situation, competition is increasingly intense with each other, or even an animal hospitals in the state was forced to close down . The status of this industry, forcing all hospitals to review the business model animal, the owner satisfaction by providing quality health care services to retain old customers and attract new customers. Different types of customers to their pet's health will be different values and knowledge, this study questionnaires were distributed and 280 min, recovery 252, the use of a questionnaire to investigate the quality of service animal hospital industry, the key factor, and regression analysis to investigate the structure the correlation between surface to T test and variance analysis to explore the different demographic variables between customer service quality, overall customer satisfaction and loyalty whether there are differences, as a reference for future operating animal hospitals. Empirical analysis based on the results of this study, the conclusions obtained to identify the key factors in animal hospital services, such as identity and high quality of the "disease patients can be explained in detail", "Customers can feel safe during the treatment," "there is sufficient reliable sex "; and a lower degree of recognition" as a priority customer needs can, "" can provide different customers with different care "," understand the different needs of different customers, "tangible dimension" services attractive " reliability perspective "to make an appointment at the clinic or the time period to provide services." As if animal hospitals eager to improve their profits and keep the business growth by customer loyalty, the proprietors of animal hospitals need to promote their service quality to achieve the goal of customer loyalty elevation. Or they can elevate customer loyalty by moving up the customer satisfaction to accomplish the ultimate goal of gaining profits and business continuity.
Liu, Chieh-Jung, and 劉潔蓉. "A Study on Customer’s Trust, Perception and Adoption of Internet Banking." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mywtzy.
Full text崑山科技大學
企業管理研究所
92
The domestic bankers have established the internet banking that provides more convenient service for the customers. However, technical issues regarding risk and security always concern these e-banking users and are thought to be the major obstacles for the slow-moving e-bank business. This research modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by including trust issue. It aims at investigating the relationship among trust, perception, and adoption customers hold for internet banking. Also studied are the differences among trust, perception and adoption on the basis of various demographic backgrounds. Simple-regression, one-factor ANOVA, correlation analysis and path analysis were utilized to examine related hypothesis. The results showed that customers have demonstrated positive attitude toward internet banking. Trust, perception, and adoption hold for these e-bank customers affect each other and differences exist according to the respondent’s demographic background.
Huang, Chiao-Yi, and 黃巧儀. "A Study on Customer’s Trust, Perception and Adoption of Electronic Stock Trading." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21272254574845269344.
Full text樹德科技大學
金融系碩士班
104
The thriving development of the Internet changes the way people communicate. Continuous advancement of technology and growth of Internet users also change the trading mode of the traditional economic system. Securities products and relevant services do not involve logistics, and therefore could be digitalized, making them the key to e-commerce applications. While the trading mode of the traditional manual order is slow and takes time, e-trading is free from multiple limits of service locations and business time, gradually attracting more consumers to use the Internet for e-trading. The current study adopted the Technology Acceptance Model and Innovation Diffusion Theory as the theoretical framework to examine the consumers’ behavioral intention of e-trading, specifically probing into (1) how perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, compatibility, and trust affected attitude and willingness, and (2) the relationship among variables. The results revealed that consumers’ perception about e-trading (i.e., usefulness, ease of use, compatibility, and trust toward e-trading) affected their attitude toward e-trading. Perceived usefulness and compatibility positively affected willingness to use at a significant level. Attitude also positively affected willingness at a significant level. The effects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and compatibility on willingness was mediated by attitude.
YANG, YUAN-YU, and 楊淵喻. "The Association of Atmospheric Cues, Customer’s Service Quality Perception, and Loyal Behavior toward A Community Pharmacy." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/py7ats.
Full text大仁科技大學
製藥科技研究所
105
Abstract Taiwan had launched the healthcare policy of separating medical diagnosing and drug dispensing since 1997. 20 years since then, there were 7,922 NHI pharmacies in the current market. In the retail-based pharmacy business, pharmacies were hard to differentiate themselves from the competitors due to a number of subjective factors and objective decrees. This study advocated that the pharmacy should also use the theories of environmental psychology to create a favorable consumer's perception on the pharmacy’s environmental atmosphere, and accordingly improve their satisfaction levels and loyalty toward the pharmacy. Drawn from the constructs of shop atmospheric cues, the current research proposed the atmospheric cues of pharmacy with five testable hypotheses. Data were collected by 1076 valid questionnaires from pharmacy consumers, and then analyzed with SPSS 20.0 to test the hypotheses. Test results revealed that the atmospheric cues positively affected the perceived service quality(R2=0.302, β=0.55) as well as the loyal behavior(R2=0.306, β=0.56). This means the higher the consumer’s satisfaction on atmosphere, the service quality perception will be more positive, and the loyal behavior will be more possible. The current research also revealed the presence of the medicating effects of perceived service quality between the consumer’s favorable perception on environment atmosphere and the consumer’s loyal behavior. This study suggested the industry to examine the consumer’s demands on the pharmacy’s atmosphere, and make proper responses to it. The research also suggested the academician including ethical background as a control variable to explore the true effects of atmospheric cues in pharmacy business. Key words::Community pharmacy, Atmosphere, Perceived service quality, Loyal behavior
Wang, Ming-Chia, and 王明佳. "Effects of Consumer Risk Perception and E-service Quality on Customer’s Satisfaction: Virtue Channel vs. Multiple Channel." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/f534ja.
Full text銘傳大學
國際企業學系碩士在職專班
101
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of consumer risk perception, website service quality on consumer attitude and satisfaction. Moreover, this study also compares the effect of channel type: virtue channel vs. multiple channels. Previous studies on this issue are most focused on physical stores and their extension to virtue channel. In accordance with the report of Taiwanese Institute for Information Industry that the numbers of virtue channel stores which set up physical stores grow up 30% since 2005. It indicates that there are many stores try to build multiple channels to run the business. However, when consider consumer risk perception and website quality and their impact on website satisfaction, does the above effect still exist? This study tries to make up the gap and to find the solution for the e-retailer. Accordingly, this study uses experimental design to explore the effects of risk perception and e-service quality on website attitude and satisfaction. The respondents are divided into two groups, one group with situational treatment mentioning about the building up of physical store (multiple channel) and the other group are without any treatment (only virtue channel). The empirical study shows that there is no significantly positive effect if the e-retailer who build up the new physical channel. Moreover, consumer risk perception has negative effect on website attitude, however, only the multiple channel has significantly negative effect. The e-service quality has significantly positive effect on website attitude and also the website attitude has significantly positive effect on customer satisfaction. The managerial implications of the study are (1) e-retailer should consider the consumer risk perception on website attitude; (2) The multiple channel strategy would not always increase the market share.
Huang, Chun-Ya, and 黃群雅. "The Influence of the Customer’s Satisfaction to Purchase Intention for the Streaming Music-Marketing Strategy Perception as Moderator." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ea87z3.
Full text東吳大學
企業管理學系
104
The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between Customer’s satisfaction and purchase intention in Streaming music platform , it designs to confirm the effect of customer’s marketing Strategy Perception, and provides some useful marketing suggestions to Taiwan’s stream music platform. The Streaming music platform in Taiwan includes: KKbox, Omusic, myMusic and Spotify.This study takes customer’s marketing strategy perception as moderator to affect the relationship among Customer’s satisfaction and purchase intention in stream music platform. This research collected 315 valid feedback questionnaires on internet. The result of this study shows that customer’s marketing strategy of product and promotion improves purchase intention. Furthermore, customer’s marketing strategy of price and place isn’t affect customer’s satisfaction and purchase intention. According to the result, Streaming music platform can change their marketing strategy of product and promotion to increase user’s purchase intention.
Huang, Ya-Fang, and 黃雅鳳. "A Study for The Effect of Service Quality and Trust Perception to Customer’s Loyalty on On-line Auction." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83969627601051396527.
Full text淡江大學
資訊管理學系
92
According to the survey of domestic user visiting on-line auction, the number of visiting is increasing in rapid speeds, which reveal the efficiency of auction web. However, the key of earning profit is building customer’s loyalty well. The paper is researching the effect of service quality and trust perception to customer’s loyalty. Sampling is focused on the user of Yahoo Auction and eBay Taiwan, by internet surveys, and 204 effective samples were received. The followings are the conclusions. Service quality is positive relation to the customer’s loyalty, the web design has the most influence to the customer’s loyalty, the other influence sequence in order is the convenience, reliability and responsibility factors. Customer’s loyalty will be influence by the degree of trust perception. The more higher the degree of trust perception is, the more higher service quality has. The effect of service quality to customer’s loyalty is differentiated with the difference of the trust perception. The effect above is obvious when trust perception is lower. Under the lower trust perception, the customer’s loyalty influenced by service quality is the most sensitively. The most sensitive factors are web design and reliability.
Wang, Chen-Meng, and 王夢貞. "Customer’s Intention to Purchase Long-Term Care Insurance Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior-Taking Perception Risk as Moderator." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p3tszz.
Full text樹德科技大學
經營管理研究所
104
This study aims to explore customers’ intention to purchase long-term care insurance to understand consumers’ long-term care insurance attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control on purchasing behavior intention by taking perceive risk as moderator. Therefore, this study is based on the theory of planned behavior,and applies questionnaire survey for data collection and uses SPSS statistical software to do data analysis on samples. The consumers over 35 years old who buy long-term care insurance are taken as study objects. A total of 200 people were sampled with purposive sampling with 152 valid samples. The study found that 1. Long-term care insurance consumers’ attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control are positively related to purchasing willingness. 2. Perceived risk is negatively related to purchasing willingness. 3. Perceived risk has no moderator effect on attitude, subjective norms and purchasing willingness. 4. Perceived risk has negative moderator effect on perceived risk control and purchasing willingness.
Lan, Ying-Che, and 藍英哲. "A Study on the Relationship between Customer’s Authenticity Perception and Repurchase Intention - Aboriginal Culture and Creative Product as an example." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6qh7g4.
Full text國立東華大學
企業管理學系
107
In recent years, the Taiwanese government has actively promoted local specialty goods and the innovation of traditional indigenous cultures in Taiwan. It has become an industry with potential for tourism generated growth in the eastern part of Taiwan. Previous research shows that when customers purchase souvenirs, they are likely to care about its authenticity. According to the line of thinking of cultural and creative industries of local regions, the traditional arts and crafts of the indigenous cultures have transformed from the purpose of providing everyday goods to the purpose of being souvenirs for customers. In this way, the truth of indigenous culture that customers know about is a selected truth; it is created by the aspects of the culture that there is demand for to see and to experience by the customers themselves. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to explore how much customers truly know and understand about the cultural and creative products of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Furthermore, it uses personality traits, product knowledge and purchase motivation as innate factors that influence the customer’s authenticity perception of the product. The thesis then also explores how customer’s authenticity perception can impact upon the experiential value, customer satisfaction and the repurchase intention. Lastly, it probes into whether experts’ objective authenticity will impact upon the customer’s authenticity perception and experiential value. This body of research uses the method of questionnaires to survey. Its research target is the customers who buy souvenirs of indigenous cultural and creative products from Indigenous Style Art Station in Hualien. There were a total of 297 valid samples, and the method of structural equation modeling was used to analyze and verify the relationship between each construct of the research framework. Lastly, through empirical statistical analysis, the hypotheses that were experimentally verified concluded that: 1. People who were open to new experiences, knowledge of product and purchase motivation had positive impacts on customer’s authenticity perception. 2. Customer’s authenticity perception has a positive impact upon experiential value. 3. Customer’s authenticity perception and experiential value have a positive impact upon customer satisfaction. 4. Experiential value and customer satisfaction have a positive impact on the repurchase intention. 5. Experts’ objective authenticity don’t have a statistically significant connection with customer’s authenticity perception and experiential value.
Wang, Chang-Chia, and 王章嘉. "A Research on the Customer’s Perception of High Quality School’s Indicators in Taipei City.-Examples of Elementary Schools in Taipei." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14186544434193702191.
Full text淡江大學
教育政策與領導研究所碩士在職專班
94
The research objects include the members of Primary School Teacher’s Association in the Taipei City, Parents’ Association, and the administrative personnel in the primary school. The sampling method is based on the scale of the school and adopts the stratified random sampling. Thirty schools have been chosen. Each school sends out ten questionnaires for the staffs of Parents’ Association, ten for staffs of Teacher’s Association, ten for school’s administrative personnel with a total of 900 questionnaires. 551 questionnaires have been collected with 61.2% valid retrieval rate. The data processing uses descriptive statistics, independent T test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe method. The main results of this research are the following: First, “campus planning” dimension scores highest and “administrative management” dimension the second highest on customer’s cognition of high quality school’s educational indicators. Second, “teacher’s instruction” scores highest and “school culture” the second highest on the suitability of the nine educational indicators for high quality school. Third, “helpful for customers to review the quality of their school” dimension scores the highest on the usefulness for customer’s cognition of high quality school’s educational indicators in Taipei Municipal Primary Schools. Fourth, “campus planning” scores highest and “principal leadership” the second highest on the satisfaction for customer’s cognition of high quality school’s educational indicators in Taipei City. Fifth, male scores higher than female on “curriculum development” and “school culture” dimensions; Age under 30 and between 31-40 scores higher on “student’s learning” dimension; Educational background with master degree or above scores higher on “administrative management” dimension; Teacher’s Association staffs score higher on “professional development” dimension. Sixth, age between 41 to 50 scores higher on “student’s learning suitability” dimension; Age under 30 and between 41 to 50 score higher on “school culture suitability”; Higher educational background scores higher on “student’s learning suitability” dimension. Seventh, female teachers are more satisfied with curriculum development, student’s learning, professional development, and total school quality. Teachers of age between 41 to 50 are more satisfied with “teacher’s instruction” dimension. Teachers in the school scale between 31 to 50 classes are more satisfied with “teacher’s instruction” and “school culture” dimensions.
Dispongsa, Aschariya, and 狄莎芽. "The Impact of the Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer’s Brand Image, Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention-Taking Functional Drink Industry in Thailand." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/428qg6.
Full text中國文化大學
全球商務碩士學位學程碩士班
103
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) issues have been raised to the public attention while consumers also have higher interests about firms that contribute in the well-being of society. In fact, CSR in Thailand has a deep root with Thai culture, previous studies examined however shows that is not widely used yet. The purpose of this study is to investigate consumer perception on image, attitude and purchase intention towards enterprise via their corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. This study takes the functional drink sector in Thailand as an example to examine if (whether) their CSR has significant impact on consumer perception including their brand image, brand attitude and purchase intention. This study applied quantitative method to collect the data in Thailand. Hence, there are 250 validated questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The findings show that all respondents in this investigation agree that CSR activities encourage the positive feedback and brand image towards their social responsibility activities also has a positive relation. This study found when the firms apply CSR actions would encourage consumers to purchase their products. The result suggests that companies need to engage more CSR activities but at the same time they have to convince their customers that these activities are not just merely advertising or marketing ploy, so firm can increase consumer brand attitude and willingness to buy its products.
Chang, Li-Wen, and 張力文. "A Study of the Influences of Gender Factor on Customer’s Perception of Experiential Value in the Field of Experiential Marketing—The Example of Aromatherapy Industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hz889a.
Full text淡江大學
國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班
96
Since the SPA service been subsumed one of the priority industries in our country in 2006, it brings the opportunities for the market. The output value of SPA service has at present surpassed 25 billion NT Dollars in Taiwan, and the rate of growth is 25 percend every year. It estimated that there will be 20 billion NT Dollars per year in the future. Accepting the SPA service is already a more and more universal consumer behavior. And which factors can affect the customer’s experiential value while accepting the SPA service is the important subject. In our paper, we will adopted the qualitative research in semi-structural in-depth interview to talk with 14 customers who accepted the SPA service to analyze the customer’s incentive to accept the SPA service, the customer’s perception of experiential value of accepting the SPA service, the factors of influencing the customer’s experiential value, and the influence of gender factor on Customer’s perception of experiential value. In conclusion, in aromatherapy industry, including many kinds of service encounter scholars submitted before, such as the servicescape and service personnel, the gender and age disparity was the important factors on influencing the experiential value. The different gender and age disparity of customer and aromatherapist influencing the customer`s experiential value while accepting the SPA service.
Chang, Tzu-Tsz, and 張祖慈. "The Customer’s Perception of Store Atmosphere , Consumer Emotion ,Experiential Value Effect of Brand Extension Attitude :The Study for Coffee Shops of Global Fashion Brand Extension - A Case Study of Agnès b Café." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6eas7y.
Full text中國文化大學
觀光事業學系
105
Nowadays global fashion industry has an important trend called the brand cross-border business, which is to change from the fashion industry to the hospitality industries and other fields. Many well-known fashion brands have extended their business to café and catering. Agnès b. CAFÉ, L'OCCITANE Café, Chic Café, Roots Lodge Café are the examples of the brand cross-border business. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the influence of atmosphere on consumer emotion and experiential value; the influence of experiential value by brand extension attitude with the brand image as a mediator. The questionnaires were distributed at Agnès b. CAFÉ in the greater Taipei area. A total of 400 valid questionnaires were collected, and SPSS was used to analyze. The results show that the store atmosphere has a significant impact on the consumer emotion and the experiential value. The consumer emotion has a significant effect on the experiential value. The experiential value has a significant influence on the brand extension attitude. There is a significant positive impact to the experience value and the brand extension attitude.
Abdula, Fazila Kamal. "O impacto da falha de serviço no eWOM negativo e equidade da marca." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/62916.
Full textExistem premissas bem estabelecidas na literatura relativamente a uma falha de serviço. Foram documentados efeitos negativos sobre a lealdade do cliente, perceção da qualidade, word of mouth online, retaliação ou ainda a troca de marca. O objetivo principal desta investigação foi compreender o impacto da falha de serviço na cultura portuguesa, no segmento de Internet e TV Cabo. Recorreu-se a uma complementaridade de métodos, qualitativo com a análise de conteúdo e quantitativo com a modelação de equações estruturais. Adicionalmente, propôs-se um novo conceito - a perceção de perda, de forma a avaliar a perceção do cliente face a uma experiência negativa de consumo. Segundo os resultados do método qualitativo, aferiu-se que existem 12 categorias que um serviço pode falhar na indústria em estudo. No método quantitativo, sob uma recolha de 145 observações válidas, os inquiridos apresentaram um elevado grau de perda percebida face ao incidente. Sob a tripla decomposição do conceito de perceção de perda, foram percecionados graus elevados nas dimensões económica (R2= 81%) e psicológica (R2= 80%), seguidamente em desempenho do serviço (R2= 64%). Quanto ao word of mouth negativo online, a maioria dos respondentes não efetuou partilha pública sobre o incidente. Porém, entre os clientes que reclamaram em plataformas online, a dimensão-gatilho de perda que respondeu pela queixa foi a psicológica (p < 0.01). Por fim, e apesar do elevado grau de perda percebida dos inquiridos face ao incidente e das premissas na literatura, as dimensões da equidade da marca permaneceram intactas (p > 0.05).
Several premises are well-established in literature regarding a service failure. Negative impacts over customers’ loyalty, perception of quality, negative word of mouth online, retaliation or even brand switching were announced by researchers. The primary goal of this investigation was to assess the impact of a service failure in portuguese culture, particularly on Internet and Cable TV segment. In order to attain the proposed goal, qualitative and quantitative approaches were combined, with content analysis for qualitative method and structural equation modeling for quantitative. Furthermore, a new concept was proposed - perception of loss, aiming at proper evaluation of customers’ perceptions regarding a negative consumption experience. Based on qualitative results, there are 12 categories which a service failure can occur. With quantitative, through 145 valid observations, the individuals revealed a high degree of perceived loss regarding the service failure. According to the facets of the proposed concept, higher degrees relied on economical (R2= 81%) and psychological (R2= 80%) dimensions, followed by service performance (R2= 64%). In regard to negative word of mouth online, the majority of individuals remained silent. However, for the individual who did complaint in social networks platforms the psychological dimension was the pivotal trigger (p < 0.01). Albeit the higher levels of perceived loss related to the incident as well many premises in literature, brand equity dimensions remained intact (p > 0.05).
Correia, Rita Sofia Pereira. "A perceção dos consumidores hoteleiros portugueses acerca da ISO 9001 no setor hoteleiro." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/32803.
Full textThe constant changes in the hospitality market and its customers tastes and preferences make it difficult to develop products and services that meet their needs and exceed their expectations. In order to minimize this difficulty, some hotel units have resorted to certification by the portuguese standard, adopted from an european standard, NP EN ISO 9001:2015, which is a quality management system. At a time when the quality of services has been gaining high interest and weight in customer choice, the present dissertation, entitled “The Perception of Portuguese Hotel Customers about the ISO 9001 in the Hotel Sector”, aims to analyze the knowledge and importance of the certification of a hotel unit by the ISO 9001 quality standard when choosing a hotel by Portuguese hotel customers. Considering that the existent literature on this standard in the hotel industry focuses on the point of view of organizations, such as the advantages and disadvantages of certification, difficulties and barriers to the implementation of the quality management system, motivations that contribute to its certification by the standard and the impact on the organization at the financial and organizational level, this research, as an alternative, focuses on the study of this standard from the point of view of Portuguese hotel customers. The empirical study, based on a questionnaire and a sample of 398 respondents, concluded that although quality is indeed an important factor in the decision-making process of Portuguese hotel customers, most are unaware of the existence of ISO standards. Consequently, they are also unaware of the ISO 9001 standard and the possibility that it can be applied to the hotel sector. On the other hand, most customers who know the ISO standards also know the quality standard – ISO 9001 –, although only a small percentage recognizes its presence in the hotel sector. Of the customers who recognize its presence in the hotel sector, most do not search if the hotel unit is certified by the standard when choosing.
Vasiukov, Denis. "Corporate social responsibility in customer-based brand equity: general customers perception of «activia» brand." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14668.
Full textCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an open and transparent business practices. It is the method based on moral values and respect to staff, community and environment. Corporate social responsibility is scheduled because it is the result of stable values for society in general and for shareholders more specifically (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). Nowadays corporations are seriously engaged with CSR initiatives leading to positive social change. CSR norms and codes of conduct outlined by leading branded global corporate actors are a pre-requisite for an entry into many high value international markets. CSR initiative creates benefits for companies in term of increasing consumer identification with the company; customer identifies his or her perception about the company (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how the company’s CSR activities are persuading its customer-based brand equity. For that, the study is focused on general customer’s preferences and attitudes towards «Activia» brand. To achieve the objective there will be conduct of carrying out questionnaires in the places where the target is most likely to appear online and offline. The research includes a cross comparison of the results of customers aged 18-25, 26-35, 36-45 and more than 45 years old, collected in the Russia and Portugal on-line and off-line (on the streets, in the supermarkets or in universities; as well as on mainstream social networks like Facebook). The result showed that generally possible to say that the main satisfaction level of the sample is quite high. It is clear which issues need improvement and which ones work well. It is possible to see that there are differences between male and female satisfaction level that means necessary pay more attention for different gender. It is necessary to pay attention that almost 70 % of respondents can recognize the «Activia» brand among other competing brands. And also it became clear that company should pay more attention to CSR activities to persuading its customer based brand equity.
A Responsabilidade Social Empresarial (RSE) é uma prática comercial aberta e transparente. Tem sido um método que tem por base valores morais e de respeito para com os recursos humanos, comunidade e meio ambiente. A RSE encontra-se em discussão porque é o resultado de valores estáveis para a sociedade em geral e para os acionistas mais especificamente (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). As empresas de hoje encontram-se seriamente envolvidas com as iniciativas de RSE que levam a mudanças sociais positivas. As normas de conduta de RSE delineadas pelos principais atores corporativos globais de marca são um pré-requisito para a entrada em muitos mercados internacionais. A iniciativa RSE cria benefícios para as empresas em termos da crescente identificação do consumidor com a empresa, e o cliente identifica sua perceção sobre a empresa (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). O objetivo da presente investigação assenta em analisar como as atividades de RSE da empresa estão persuadindo o seu património de marca tendo por base a perceção dos clientes. Para isso, o estudo está focado nas preferências e atitudes gerais do cliente em relação à marca «Activia». Para alcançar o objetivo, aplicou-se um inquérito por questionário online e offline. A investigação inclui uma comparação dos resultados dos clientes com idade entre 18-25, 26-35, 36-45 e mais de 45 anos, recolhidos na Rússia e em Portugal on-line e off-line (nas ruas, no Supermercados ou universidades, bem como a utilização de redes sociais como o Facebook). Os resultados permitem referir que o nível de satisfação global, da amostra inquirida, é bastante elevado. Tornou-se evidente quais as questões precisam de melhorias e quais as que apresentam valores satisfatórios. Foi possível ver que existem diferenças entre o nível de satisfação masculino e feminino relativamente ao RSE, o que significa dar mais atenção a este tipo de assuntos. Ainda, é necessário ter em atenção que quase 70% dos entrevistados podem reconhecer a marca «Activia» entre outras marcas concorrentes. Também ficou claro que a empresa deve prestar mais atenção às atividades de RSE para persuadir a adquiri o produto e respetiva marca tendo por base a orientação para os clientes.
Корпоративная социальная ответственность (КСО) является открытой и прозрачной практикой деловых отношений; этот метод основан на моральных ценностях и уважения к сотрудникам, обществу и окружающей среде. Корпоративная социальная ответственность запланирована, потому что это - результат устойчивых ценностей для общества в целом и для акционеров в частности (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). В наши дни корпорации серьезно вовлечены инициативами КСО, приводящими к положительным социальным изменениям. Нормы и кодексы КСО, изложенные ведущими фирменными глобальными корпоративными партнерами, являются предпосылкой для вступления во многие международные рынки с высокими показателями. Инициатива КСО создает преимущества для компаний в плане увеличения идентификации потребителей с компанией; клиент идентифицирует свое мнение о компании (Esmaeilpour & Barjoei, 2016). Цель этого исследования - описать и проанализировать, как деятельность компании в области КСО позволяет убедить своих клиентов в ценности своего бренда. Для этого исследование ориентировано на предпочтения и отношение клиента к бренду «Активиа». Для достижения цели будет проводиться анкетирование в онлайн и офлайн режиме. Исследование включает в себя перекрестное сравнение результатов клиентов в возрасте 18-25 лет, 26-35, 36-45 лет и старше 45 лет, собранных в России и Португалии в режиме онлайн и в офлайн режиме (на улицах, в Супермаркетах или в университетах, а также в социальных сетях, таких как Facebook). Результат показал, что в целом можно сказать, что основной уровень удовлетворенности выборки достаточно высок. Стало ясно какие проблемы нуждаются в улучшении, а какие из них работают хорошо. Можно увидеть, что существуют различия между уровнем удовлетворенности мужчин и женщин, что означает необходимость уделять больше внимания разному полу. Необходимо обратить внимание, что почти 70% респондентов могут признать бренд «Activia» среди других конкурирующих брендов. Кроме того, стало ясно, что компании следует уделять больше внимания деятельности КСО, чтобы убедить ее собственный бренд на основе бренда
Su, Jiue-Ru, and 蘇玨如. "Customers’ Perception of Brand Alliances." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92473670791217049685.
Full text國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
90
Businesses gradually adopt the brand alliance strategy on the basis of various marketing motivations. This study will make people more understand effects of brand alliances on customers’ perception. It explores roles of each brand in brand alliances, including the target brand and the context brand. Especially, customers’ attitude toward target brand is the point of this study. Giving a fitness club (target brand) in alliance with a restaurant (context brand) as an example, this study uses the experimental design method, which researches into effects of three independent variables, the ambiguity of target brand, evaluation of context brand, as well as linkage between target and context brands, on the dependent variable, target brand attitude. And, subject product knowledge is added to be a covariate. Based on context effect theory, this study also tries to understand how the brand alliance strategy influences customers’ attitude toward the target brand. It further looks into customers how to evaluate similarity between restaurants and allied correspondence between famous fitness clubs and restaurants, in order to discover what features will be appropriate for each other if they form brand alliances. The results indicate that, 1.Appropriate manipulations of brand alliance help form favorable attitude; 2.Both the ambiguity of target brand and evaluation of context brand have significant impacts on target brand attitude, but linkage between target and context brands does not; 3.There is a positively co-varying relationship between customers’ subject product knowledge and target brand attitude; 4.There is varied range of assimilation effect under different pairs of brand alliances; 5.Customers evaluate similarities between all kinds of restaurants according to three criteria, the degree of catering to popularity, culture-oriented dietetic habits, and heavy or light taste of food; 6.It is proper for a fitness club to form brand alliance with a restaurant, which matches with its features.