Relevant bibliographies by topics / Customs value

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Customs value'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Customs value"

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LOHVYN, Andrii. "VALUE ADDED TAX: CUSTOMS REGIMES." Customs Scientific Journal, no. 2 (2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32836/2308-6971/2021.2.3.

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Agamagomedova, Saniyat. "Customs value as an economic and legal category." Economy under Guard, no. 4 (December 19, 2024): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.36511/2588-0071-2024-4-9-15.

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Based on the identification of economic and legal characteristics, the article considers customs value as an economic and legal category. From an economic point of view, customs value is a type of value as such and is determined by the purposes of its determination, which consist in compliance with the requirements for the cross-border movement of goods. Customs value is based on the contract price, and the methods for its assessment are enshrined at the international level. It is concluded that the understanding of customs value is based on the relationship between private and public interest
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Armella, Sara. "Article: Customs Value in case Law." Global Trade and Customs Journal 19, Issue 5 (2024): 284–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2024040.

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In the operations of verifying the reliability of the sales price of goods, declared at the importation stage, the databases held by the Customs Authorities, according to an increasingly common practice in European countries, are increasingly important. In recent years, case law, including that of the European Court of Justice and national Supreme Courts, has provided many important clarifications on customs valuation. Among the many judgments worthy of further study, one should particularly focus on the rulings of the European Court of Justice intervening on the recalculation of the price dec
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Cikka, Hairuddin, and Syaifullah MS. "Review of Islamic Law on Customary Law Values in Community in North Lore Utara And Lore Peore, Poso-Indonesia." Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/scj.7.1.2024.61-66.

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Long before state law, customary law was in effect, and no ordinary or customary law itself taught deviant behavior. Customs correct the wrong and provide solutions to social problems. The custom in the Pekurehua area is called the Pekurehua Tawailia custom, which is divided into the four largest divisions, namely the Posamboko custom/marriage, the mpogalo galo custom, or social order, the mpowia custom or farming methods, and the ngkapate custom or death. The reciprocal relationship between religion and custom creates a value that consists of several forms; namely, religion affects culture (t
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Korolev, P. P., and A. V. Efimovsky. "Agreement on customs value determination as an instrument of customs regulation." Sociology and Law 16, no. 2 (2024): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2024-2-256-265.

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The article considers the tools of customs and tax regulation in the Russian Federation, in particular in the sphere of pricing for taxation purposes and control over the customs value of goods imported into the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union. Given the complexity of the process of reviewing draft pricing agreements, as well as the frequency of movement of different goods across the customs border by one supplier or the identity of the transported goods of several suppliers, it is assumed that one of the tools of customs regulation is a customs value agreement. Such agreement
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Schloemann, Hannes, and Christian Pitschas. "WTO Customs Valuation Agreement: Customs Value of Goods Imported as Gifts." Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 1 (2013): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013001.

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This paper addresses the issue of how to determine the customs value of goods that are imported as genuine gifts, that is, goods that are neither the subject of an export sale nor sold in the country of importation. The goods used as an example for purposes of the analysis are publications and electronic media (e.g., CD, DVD and Video) of denomination-specific religious content, imported and then passed on free of charge to believers and/or the general public based on religious, non-commercial motives. This paper argues that the customs value of such goods has to be determined based on Article
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VITYUK, V. V. "Customs value and its fiscal function." CUSTOMS POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE FAR EAST 2 (July 2017): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn1815-0683.2017.2.58.

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Robert J. Meyer-Lee. "Literary Value and the Customs House:." Chaucer Review 48, no. 4 (2014): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/chaucerrev.48.4.0374.

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TODOSHCHUK, Andrii, Nataliia PETRYSHYN, and Marta DAVYDCHAK. "Recommendations for determining the customs value of vehicles." Economics. Finances. Law 11/2023, no. - (2023): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.11.20.

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Introduction. The paper examines the procedure for importing vehicles into the customs territory of Ukraine during martial law. The implementation of the new customs clearance formula is analyzed, and the recommended adjustment factors for coding the model year of production of vehicles based on the international standard and the recommended adjustment factors based on environmental standards are considered. Martial law conditions pose complex challenges to the state and require significant changes in the methods of managing economic processes and foreign economic activity. As a result, a numb
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Gupta, Sonia. "The Arbitrary Rejection of the Declared Value by the Customs Administration." Global Trade and Customs Journal 15, Issue 1 (2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020008.

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Valuation disputes are on an upsurge in all jurisdictions, India being no different. The collection of customs duties is directly proportionate to the rate of Customs Duty and level of enforcement. To maximize collection of customs duties, customs authorities in all jurisdictions work with revenue bias while enforcing domestic laws, safeguarding national security, implementing effective controls and confirming to so called trade facilitation. The declared value in an import transaction is often rejected arbitrarily by customs officers relying on various risk assessment tools including national
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Customs value"

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Malm, Maria. "Customs Valuation and Transfer Pricing : Two Sides of the Same Coin." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11058.

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<p>The purpose of this master’s thesis is to examine and analyse how a transfer pricing adjustment is made and how related parties should handle price adjustments from a customs perspective in Sweden. The examination includes describing the valuation methods available for transfer pricing and customs valuation with regards to related parties. In addition, the differences in connection to the valuation are described and analysed.</p><p>Goods imported to Sweden must be cleared through customs: the importer presents a customs declaration to the Swedish Customs and pays customs duty. The customs d
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Gerber, Andre Hein. "The role of customs and value-added tax legislation in the collection of value-added tax on crossborder trade in digital goods." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73269.

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Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is experiencing exponential growth which is rapidly transforming the traditional approach to international trade. The regulation and facilitation of the rising levels of e-commerce derived digital goods is undoubtedly a challenge for revenue administrations and customs administrations alike. However, it also presents opportunities for higher levels of revenue collection through increased economic activity and, as such, should be supported by e-commerce enabling legislation. Further consideration is required to ascertain whether the current legislation regulatin
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Nxoko, Lloyd Chumani. "The significance of Nguni cattle with reference to traditional value in agriculture." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/10243.

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In the Xhosa culture, Nguni cattle have always been valued due to cultural rituals purpose but were not viewed from a development perspective. In fact, traditionally, in Xhosa society, cattle were used not only as primary sources of food such as milk, meat and other related secondary products, but in the performance of rituals. From milk one can get sour milk (amasi) which is a staple diet for both young ones and adults. Furthermore, butter, which was traditionally used for cosmetics purposes, is also derived from milk. Thus, the focus of this study is on the paradigm shift, as well as the rol
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Zideba-Thomas, Cynthia Daniswa. "Normative value systems as portrayed by V.N.M. Swaartbooi and V. Magadla." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/650.

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This study will focus on norms and value systems as portrayed by two female Xhosa writers. The aim of this study is to show how normative value systems are represented by two female Xhosa female writers. It also aims to show the effects of these systems on women. The method of research will be based on survey of Xhosa literature focusing on the following two books, Inzol ‘enkundleni, by V. Magadla and UMandisa by V.N.M. Swaartbooi.
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Le, Febvre Emilie. "Tracing visual knowledge : the presence and value of images for Bedouin history and society in the Negev." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d588d57f-2137-47b2-9ff2-3ac46799f6ad.

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Based on eighteen months fieldwork with Bedouin of the Negev, this thesis explores the varied presence of images as photographs and digital copies for local historicity in order to achieve a greater understanding of representational politics in southern Israel. It emphasizes pictures' ability to transmute, circulate, and acquire value in various social settings in contrast to popular academic treatments, which primarily focus on photographs' iconography and visual history in the Middle East. To do so, the thesis details the biographies of a series of 'significant images' (c. 1906-2010) circula
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Komendová, Eva. "Praktické dopady uplatňování DPH ve vybraných celních režimech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224614.

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This thesis contains an analysis of the activities of logistics research and development corporation Honeywell HTS CZ o. z., on an annual breakdown. It forms the basis for selection of individual consignments of customs regulations and practical application of VAT and other research organizations operating in various sectors. Forms section contains changes to the existing system of customs regulations and logistics department recommendation system settings for different types of organizations that will lead to financial savings.
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Vu, Long, Nga Phan, and Ha Truong. "E-Customer values in Vietnamese apparel industry : A study from customers' perception." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15965.

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Key words:         Customer value, value-adding factors, e-commerce, apparel industry, Vietnamese market, customers’ perception.  Background:      Along with the development of many applications from Internet, Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) has changed the business scene in the global economy by emerging as a new, efficient channel of doing business. The apparel industry has also been approaching this way of doing business as an attempt to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of operations at various extents. In the Vietnamese market, Ninomaxx being well-known as leading fashion brand f
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Thiruvattal, Eappen. "Customer perceived value of general insurance from the perspective of organisational customers." Thesis, University of Kent, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445797.

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Sandqvist, Isabelle, and Stina Skovshoved. "Customer Value Driven Service Innovation : Identifying service opportunities in the residential heating market based on customers´ value preferences." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138624.

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In today´s industry there is an ongoing trend, where many companies are shifting focus from only delivering products to also offering services to their customers. Services can bring advantages, such as higher margins, competitive advantage, stabilized cash flow and strengthened customer relationships. A company that traditionally has had a strong product focus, but where services now have attracted their attention is Bosch Thermoteknik AB, active as a manufacturer in the heat pump business. In the market, which has been more and more competitive and where customer requirements are extended, it
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Madeira, Maria João da Costa. "Customer LifeTime Value." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/27594.

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Relatório de estágio do mestrado em Gestão, apresentado à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, sob a orientação de Arnaldo Coelho, António Fery Antunes e António Oliveira Antunes.<br>Este relatório tem por objetivo traduzir o passado em quatro meses de trabalho, o período do meu estágio curricular. O tema escolhido foi o Customer LifeTime Value (CLV), um assunto atual, que tem dado origem a inúmeros estudos conceptuais e empíricos. Com este projeto pretendo mostrar que a empresa onde realizei o meu estágio, Banco Comercial Português, S.A. está cada vez mais preocupada em inves
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Books on the topic "Customs value"

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Gene, Ashby, and Community College of Micronesia, eds. Some things of value: Micronesian customs and beliefs. Rainy Day Press, 1985.

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Gonza, Richard Kayaga. Empango: Kisoga Value System. Marianum Publishing Company, 2021.

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Mohr, Nicholas. A guide to UK VAT & customs procedures for the single market. N. Mohr and I. Wardleworth, 1992.

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Mohr, Nicholas. A guide to UK VAT & customs procedures for the single market. 2nd ed. N. Mohr and I. Wardleworth, 1992.

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Great Britain. HM Revenue & Customs. HM Revenue & Customs: VAT on e-commerce. Stationery Office, 2006.

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Sherman, Saul L. Customs valuation: Commentary on the GATT customs valuation code. 2nd ed. ICC Pub., 1988.

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Office, National Audit. HM Customs and Excise: Custody and disposal of seized and detained goods. H.M.S.O., 1992.

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Association, British Bankers', ed. Value added tax: A list of banking services agreed with HM Customs & Escise. the Association, 1985.

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McFarlane, Gavin. ABC of VAT and customs and excise terms. Blackstone Press, 1992.

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Smith, Mike. The clean launch: How Revenue Canada, Customs and Excise implemented the GST. Revenue Canada, Customs and Excise, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Customs value"

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Agapova, Anna, Irina Veyner, and Anastasia Getman. "Customs Administration Problems of Value Control Processes in International Supply Chains." In Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2022). Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37978-9_33.

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Rukanova, Boriana, Yao-Hua Tan, Micha Slegt, et al. "Value of Big Data Analytics for Customs Supervision in e-Commerce." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_22.

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Kipp, Alexander, Marta Raus, Janwei Liu, and Stefan Klein. "Value Assessment of Business-to-Government IT Innovations: The Case of e-Customs." In Accelerating Global Supply Chains with IT-Innovation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15669-4_15.

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Hofman, Wout, Jonathan Migeotte, Mathieu Labare, Boriana Rukanova, and Yao-Hua Tan. "Using Business Data in Customs Risk Management: Data Quality and Data Value Perspective." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84789-0_20.

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Al-Zaqeba, Murad Ali Ahmad, Suhaila Abdul Hamid, Khairil Faizal Khairi, Amalina Mursidi, and Ishaq Ibrahim. "Investigating Value-Added Tax and Customs Duties on Retail Supply Chains in Clothing Industry." In Studies in Big Data. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75095-3_2.

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Lynch, James J. "Not just Value Seeking but Values Searching." In Customer Loyalty and Success. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230374713_8.

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Mahajan, Gautam. "Customer Value." In Creating Value for Leaders. Productivity Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003381624-3.

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Mishra, Chandra S. "Customer Value." In Getting Funded. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137384508_2.

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Kelly, Simon, Paul Johnston, and Stacey Danheiser. "Unearthing Customer Value." In Value-ology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45626-3_4.

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Kumar, V. "When Brand Value Meets Customer Value." In Valuing Customer Engagement. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43296-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Customs value"

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Alekseeva, Nadezhda, Valerii Vlasenko, Vladislav Panchenko, Ivan Makarchuk, and Sergey Shimansky. "Legal Customs as a Form of Environmental Law and Natural Resource Law." In XIV European-Asian Congress "The value of law" (EAC-LAW 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201205.035.

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Tudor, Florin, and Andreea Elena Matic. "THE RISK OF CUSTOMS VALUE FRAUD ON IMPORTS OF GOODS PURCHASED FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.016.

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The role of multinational enterprises as an important actor in the sphere of international economic relations is well known. It is essential that the governments of the member states take care so that transfer pricing does not affect the rules of commercial competition, the international consensus at the level of trade agreements, but at the same time does not constitute a major risk of customs fraud that could affect financial interests of the EU. The OECD recommendations highlighted the fact that business transactions between related companies must be carefully managed, and the customs value
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Mukhtorov, I., M. b. https://orcid org/ Khamraev, and A. Saidov. "Methods of Mathematical Logic of Modeling the Process of Customs Risk Management." In International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business (FEMIB 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.13.94.001.

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The article examines the problem of improving the customs risk management system. Due to the fact that the customs risk management system belongs to the class of intelligent information systems, existing state standards in this area were analysed. The role of intelligent information systems in public administration is analysed and the problem of creating state standards for intelligent systems is outlined. The necessity of logical support for the risk management system, along with legal, mathematical, algorithmic, software and technical support, has been proven. A logical model for monitoring
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Martinez Gutierrez, Rodolfo, and Jorge Vicente Villa Garcia. "QHS Methodology to innovate the Value Chain in the Supply Chain." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003951.

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In the foreign trade sector, the companies that make up the value chain; They make up its portfolio of services with customs agency, cross-border transport, merchandise warehouses and international logistics. The supply chain integrated by the implicit relationship of suppliers, companies and customers generates large areas of opportunity in the key phases of specialization, innovation and competitiveness in the management and administration of operations, strengthening the learning curve processes in each phase of the value chain in the different strategic sectors of international trade. The
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Kocić, Bojan, Marija Marčetić, and Olivera Đurić. "Application of customs between related entities in international business." In 1st International Scientific Conference on Economy, Management and Information Technologies – ICEMIT 2023. Toplica Academy of Applied Studies, Department of Business Studies Blace, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/icemit23.241k.

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In modern business conditions, conditions of globalization, there are more and more transnational companies that transfer their operations outside their home country and thus achieve a competitive advantage. A large part of the total foreign trade commodity exchange takes place between mutually related persons (e.g. between a foreign company and its daughter company, general representative, dealer, etc.), which more and more often leads to contracting prices that are the result of conditioning or restrictions. Transfer prices that cannot be realized in a business relationship of unrelated pers
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Levada, Valeriy, Illya Tolmachov, Olena Levada, and Andrii Galkin. "Improving the efficiency of international supply chains via optimizing the functioning of customs terminals." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.083.

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Purpose – improving the efficiency of international supply chains via optimizing the functioning of customs terminals. Research methodology – analysis of the performance of customs terminals. Findings – simplification of customs control and customs clearance through the application of electronic customs (e-customs) declarations; brings customs procedures in Ukraine closer to European and world standards and significantly facilitates the work of law-abiding foreign economic entities. Research limitations – today, Ukraine’s customs legislation makes it possible to use electronic declarations (e-
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Popova, Antoaneta, and Kalina Semova. "Application of the Multifactor Quantitative Method for Determination of Customs Value of Goods." In 2022 10th International Scientific Conference on Computer Science (COMSCI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsci55378.2022.9912580.

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Berghe, Nadejda. "Administration of fiscal revenues by the customs service of the Republic of Moldova." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.42.

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Fiscal collections administered by the Customs Service have the largest share in the total of taxes and fees levied in the National Public Budget. These receipts are represented by import-export rights that are collected by the customs authority when goods are introduced or removed from the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova and which, according to the provisions of the Customs Code, include: customs tax, tax for customs procedures, value added tax, excise duties and any other sums due to the state for the import of goods, collected by the customs institution. The purpose of the pape
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Marčetić, Marija, Bojan Kocić, Nikola Vasić, and Gordana Prlinčević. "Digital Transformation of Shipping and Customs Business during the COVID-19 Pandemic." In 6th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2022 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2022.213.

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The freight-forwarding market is at a tipping point because of the pandemic which dictates a new narrative in business with the changes companies have gone through in all sec­tors. Covid-19 initiated freight-forwarding, logisticians and customs officers to re-assess their strategy and realization of supply chains in line with new technology and digitalization. Intro­ducing digital solutions will be the focus of every part of the supply chain as it will increase the quality of their services and so secure an adequate level of competitiveness in the market. Digital trends surpass traditional bus
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Blidar, Crina-Rozalia. "Traditions and customs in the country of Codru, Maramureş." In Conferinţă ştiinţifică naţională "Salvgardarea şi conservarea digitală a patrimoniului etnografic din Republica Moldova". Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975841856.04.

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The current county of Maramureş is made up of four ethnographic areas, geographically, historically and ethnographically distinct, being an ancient Romanian hearth with history chiseled in wood and stone, in soul and in verb. These are called countries of Maramureş, and namely: Maramureşului Country, or Historical Marmaureşul or Voivodal, Lapuşului Country, Chioarului Country and last but not least, Codrului Country. One of the most controversial countries of Maramureş, Ţara Codrului, covers a rather narrow area compared to other ethno-folkloric areas, the ethno-cultural space of this area cur
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Reports on the topic "Customs value"

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Mayega, Jova, Ronald Waiswa, and Jane Nabuyondo. How Clean is Customs Data? Data Management in Uganda Revenue Authority. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.082.

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This paper assesses the accuracy and completeness of import and export data in the Uganda Revenue Authority's ASYCUDA World system. It focuses on (1) identification details for importers/exporters, (2) consistency with value-added tax (VAT) and income tax returns, and (3) alignment with international databases. Significant data quality gaps are found, especially in exports data and imports under simplified regimes and customs duty exemptions. Notably, export data, particularly under the single customs territory (the East Africa region), is of poor quality, with untraceable exporter details and
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Banga, Karishma, and Alexander Beyleveld. Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa? Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.013.

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In the face of emerging and new digital business models, countries are facing a political and technical choice of adapting the existing taxation instruments of corporate income tax (CIT) and value added tax (VAT) or creating new ones, such as digital services taxes (DSTs) and customs duties on electronic transmissions (CDETs). Countries have the potential to tax the digital economy through a combination of at least these four measures, which can be incorporated into their industrial policy and revenue collection strategies
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Ven, Seyhah, and Vutha Hing. Cambodia in the Electronic and Electrical Global Value Chains. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2019. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.119.201900.

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This paper maps Cambodia’s participation in Electronic and Electrical (E&amp;E) value chains using trade statistics. It also conducts SWOT analysis based on both qualitative and quantitative data from a E&amp;E firm survey, from which three major conclusions are drawn. This paper argues that E&amp;E production in Cambodia has expanded rapidly with countries in different development levels featuring coordinated and complex production networks. Companies in Cambodia have joined E&amp;E value chains since 2005; yet the scale, scope, and depth of production are so far beyond most comparable countr
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Banerjee, Pritam, and Atul Sanganeria. Developing a Risk Management System for Participating Government Agencies of India. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210413-2.

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Trade facilitation is a critical building block of developing globally integrated value chains. In India, current trade facilitation systems including risk assessment criteria require improvements involving regulatory mandates for food and drugs, animal and plant quarantine, wildlife protection, and textile products. Using illustrative examples, this working paper presents specific system development needs for six major participating government agencies on trade facilitation in India. It provides a model for developing a comprehensive system of risk management. It also discusses the need for i
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Panon, Ludovic, Laura Lebastard, Michele Mancini, et al. Inputs in Distress: Geoeconomic Fragmentation and Firms’ Sourcing. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37834.

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We study how disruptions to the supply of foreign critical inputs (FCIs)—inputs primarily sourced from extra-EU countries with highly concentrated supply, advanced technology products or inputs which are key to the green transition —may affect value-added at different levels of aggregation. Using firm-level customs and balance sheet data for Belgium, France, Italy, Slovenia and Spain, our framework allows us to assess how geoeconomic fragmentation may affect European economies differently. Our baseline calibration suggests that a 50% reduction in imports of FCIs from China and other countries
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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Trade Facilitation on Carbon Emissions. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.039.

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There is very little evidence that trade facilitation measures have a significant impact on carbon emissions, except in the case of trucks at land border crossings, where there is good evidence that trade facilitation can lead to significant reductions in emissions. There is good evidence that trade facilitation measures at land border crossings can reduce traffic congestion and waiting times for trucks, but only limited evidence of the impact of these improvements on carbon emissions. Computer models of inspection stations at the USA-Mexico border suggest that improving the efficiency of land
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Sharma, Shreya. Customer Lifetime Value Modelling. Iowa State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-467.

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LaRaine Ingram, Keisha. Co-Creation in Marketing and Brand Strategy. Vilnius Business College, 2024. https://doi.org/10.57005/ab.2024.2.2.

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Co-creation in branding and marketing strategy represents a paradigm shift from traditional, company- centric approaches to more interactive, customer-centric models. This concept involves engaging customers as active participants in the creation and enhancement of products, services, and brand experiences. Co-creation fosters deeper customer engagement and loyalty and drives innovation and competitive advantage. The theoretical foundations of co-creation can be traced to service-dominant logic, which emphasizes the role of the customer as a co-creator of value rather than a passive consumer.
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Fracolli, D. L. The value of information: customer, producer, and vendor perspectives. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193901.

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Aldrich, Susan. Where Do We Stand on Customer Value and QCE? Patricia Seybold Group, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/sa3-14-02cc.

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