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Journal articles on the topic 'Cutaneous TB'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Panchatsharam, Adithyan, and Revathy Sundaramurthy. "Cutaneous tuberculosis-management." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 9, no. 6 (2023): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20233186.

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Since antiquity, people have been plagued by tuberculosis (TB), and its effects are likely older than recorded history. For many centuries, TB was the most significant human infection due to its devastating mortality and morbidity rates and global prevalence. In developed nations, there is less evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections as a result of improved socioeconomic status. In developing nations like India, it is still regarded as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Cutaneous TB occurs worldwide and it comprises only a small proportion of all cases of TB, but conside

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2

Khine, Khine Zaw, Gyi Aung, Wah Aung Wah, and Win Ei Phyu. "Cutaneous TB: Different Clinical Types and Comparing the Values of its Diagnostic Tests." Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal 29, no. 3 (2017): 222–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711706.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) can present with a wide range of clinical presentations depending on the route of infection, immune status of the patient and whether or not there has been previous sensitization with TB. The occurrences of different forms of cutaneous TB vary globally.Depending on the types of cutaneous TB, the efficacies of different diagnostic tests are varying and there is no single perfect tool. In this study, the available diagnostic tests for cutaneous TB such as tuberculin test, smear for acid-fast bacilli (AFB), histopathologic examination, TB

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Khine, Khine Zaw, Gyi Aung, Wah Aung Wah, and Win Ei Phyu. "Cutaneous TB: Different Clinical Types and Comparing the Values of its Diagnostic Tests." Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal 29, no. 3 (2017): 222–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3375350.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) can present with a wide range of clinical presentations depending on the route of infection, immune status of the patient and whether or not there has been previous sensitization with TB. The occurrences of different forms of cutaneous TB vary globally. Depending on the types of cutaneous TB, the efficacies of different diagnostic tests are varying and there is no single perfect tool. In this study, the available diagnostic tests for cutaneous TB such as tuberculin test, smear for acid-fast bacilli (AFB), histopathologic examinatio

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Ilhami Rusdi, Yudika, Rahmi Hijriani Hardianti, Lalu Wahyu Alfian, Cahya Nabila, and Uni Nurul Milenia. "Cutis Tuberculosis." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, no. 2 (2021): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i2.12.

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is spreading globally, and more than two billion people (about 30% of the world's population) are thought to be infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cutis is an extrapulmonary Mycoterium tuberculosis infection that attacks the skin. Research Methods: The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on the online portals of journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Results: Cutaneous TB can be transm

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Dr., Elangbam Nelson Singh, Saroj Purohit Dr., Uma Shankar Agarwal Dr., Ramsingh Meena Dr., Surendra Kumar Dr., and Puneet Agarwal Dr. "Clinico-epidemiological study of cutaneous tuberculosis in a tertiary care hospital of Rajasthan." International Multispeciality Journal of Health 3, no. 9 (2017): 317–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1188151.

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<em>India constitutes about one fourth of the Global TB burden. Cutaneous TB is less common clinical form of tuberculosis accounting for 1-2 % of the total extra-pulmonary cases. Objective of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological pattern of Cutaneous TB presenting in the Skin Outpatient Department (OPD). Patients presenting with clinically suspected skin lesions of Cutaneous TB from January 2015 to August 2016 were included in the study. Dermatological and systemic examination was carried out and histopathogical examination of skin punch biopsy was done. It was observed t

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Ashish, Kumar Jaiswal, and Jain Vidushi. "Cutaneous Tuberculosis – Where Children Are Placed." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 651–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12574424.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis continues to be a significant medical problem even with the advent of highly effective antituberculous drugs. It constitutes about 1.5% of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The prevalence in children varies from 18 to 54% in India. There is no gender predilection and the infection occurs with increased frequency in 10-14 year age group. Intrafamilial source of TB has been observed very frequently. A concomitant TB lymphadenitis is most common while involvement of other Systemic organs like lung, bone and abdomen has also been served. Protective efficacy of BCG is debatabl

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Srihari, Sahana, P. S. S. Ranugha, Veeranna Shastry, and Jayadev B. Betkerur. "Atypical Rare Presentations of Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Report of Two Cases." Clinical Dermatology Review 8, no. 2 (2024): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_17_23.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is the result of a chronic infection by Mycobacterium TB. The clinical manifestations are variable and depend on the interaction of several factors. TB and malignancy present global threats claiming millions of lives and inflicting formidable suffering worldwide. We present two cases of atypical, rare presentations of cutaneous TB. Cases of concurrent scrofuloderma and lupus vulgaris (LV) with miliary tuberculosis of the lung and cutaneous tuberculosis; atypical presentation of LV with concurrent HIV in a 10 year old child. Concurrent presentation of cutaneous TB wi

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Bhargava, Shashank, and Ujjwal Kumar. "GD02 An Indian study of various unusual presentations of cutaneous tuberculosis: challenges in its diagnosis and management." British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.341.

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Abstract Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is a serious health problem in both developing and developed countries. In India, cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) constitutes about 0.1–2% of all outpatients with skin diseases. We were surprised to see many cases of TB with unusual presentations, which led to a diagnostic dilemma. All suspected cases of cutaneous TB were studied over a period of 5 years (2017–2021). Written consent was obtained from all patients. Thorough dermatological examinations and later skin biopsy, Mantoux test, chest X-ray and other supporting tests were performed to confirm the

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9

Qadri, Maria, Qurban Hussain Sheikh, Mir Tahir Hussain Talpur, Uzair Yaqoob, and Khalil Ullah Shabbir. "Case Report: Culture negative cutaneous tuberculosis." F1000Research 8 (April 17, 2019): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18850.1.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) can present in a number of ways, making it difficult to diagnose. It most commonly presents as scrofuloderma, which commonly affects the supra-clavicular region, axilla and the cervical region. All the different presentations of cutaneous TB should be known to clinicians, in order to diagnose it early. The objective of this article is to describe a case of scrofuloderma presenting with different cutaneous lesions at the same time, which were culture negative. We present a 23-year-old male with no known co-morbidities, presenting to us with fever and multiple swellin

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Atluri, Swetha Chowdary, Santhosh Kumar Arepalli, Divya Manchala, Vamshi Chetan Talari, and S. Haritha. "Atypical Presentations of Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Series of Four Cases." Clinical Dermatology Review 7, no. 4 (2023): 376–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_66_22.

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Abstract Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium TB, is one of the leading causes of major illness and death worldwide. Although cutaneous TB constitutes a small proportion of extrapulmonary TB burden, awareness regarding varied clinical presentations is necessary as early diagnosis and treatment are keys to reduce the morbidity of the disease. Here, we present a series of four rare cases of cutaneous TB presenting as vulval elephantiasis, Poncet’s disease, disseminated TB, and anterior chest wall TB. These cases posed diagnostic difficulty due to unusual presentations. However, all the cas

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M. T., Raghu, Ashwini S., Yogendra M., Virupakshappa H. E., Gangaraju Harish, and Nikitha Babu. "Study of common clinical types of cutaneous tuberculosis: two years study experience in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 2 (2020): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20200596.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is frequently found worldwide, especially in tropical countries. The number of extrapulmonary TB reaches up to 14%, and 1% to 2% are cutaneous TB. Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is complicated and requires a full work-up. Clinical manifestation of cutaneous TB is varied and causes difficulties to diagnose. Scrofuloderma and plaque type of lupus vulgaris (LV) are common forms of cutaneous TB.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was

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Geetha, K., Puja, Niraj Kumari, and Shruti Gupta. "The Diagnostic Conundrum of Lupus Vulgaris versus Cutaneous Sarcoidosis." Journal of Preventive, Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies in Medicine 1, no. 1 (2022): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpdtsm.jpdtsm_12_22.

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Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB). Lupus vulgaris is one of the most common forms of cutaneous TB, which affects 1%–2% of TB patients. Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease with an unknown origin, and skin involvement is the second most common symptom. Both TB and sarcoidosis are granulomatous diseases. Depending on investigations, it is often hard to distinguish sarcoidosis from TB, especially when serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels are high in certain cases of TB with negative acid-fast staining in the biopsy specimen. This is a report of

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13

Skiljevic, Dusan, Maja Vilotijevic, Jelena Stojkovic Filipovic, Vesna Reljic, Marija Tomanovic, and Jelena Peric. "Scrofuloderma: report of two cases." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 19, no. 01 (2025): 168–73. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.21136.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic, granulomatous, infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Cutaneous TB accounts for less than 1–2% of all TB cases. Scrofuloderma is a subcutaneous form of cutaneous TB, which results from direct spreading of infection from deeper tissues. Case reports: We present two patients with scrofuloderma who exhibited typical clinical features but posed significant diagnostic challenges. In the first case, diagnosis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of a tissue specimen which detected M. tuberculosis. All other micro

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ARIYARATNAM, JONATHAN E., JASMINE SANDHU, and RICARDO A LOPEZ. "TB OR NOT TB: AN UNUSUAL TALE OF BACK PAIN AND CUTANEOUS TB." Chest 162, no. 4 (2022): A552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.08.428.

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15

Alaoui, Meryem Elomari, Amani Fliti, Kaoutar Znati, et al. "Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Case Report of an Atypical Clinical and Dermoscopical Presentation." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 03 (2024): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i03.013.

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Tuberculosis is an endemic disease in Morocco caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cutaneous forms are rare, they account for 1-2% of extra-pulmonary localizations of tuberculosis. The diagnosis of cutaneous TB often poses a challenge to clinicians because of its clinical polymorphism and it is based by histology, QuantiFERON-TB Gold test, and polymerase chain reaction. Treatment consists of a combination of antibiotics. Herein we report a case report of an atypical clinical and dermoscopical presentation of cutaneous tuberculosis.

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Maheshwari, Kriti, Pihu Sethi, Paridhi, Shivani Kalhan, and Bhuvan Adhlakha. "Orofacial Granulomatosis Secondary to Cutaneous Tuberculosis: An Atypical Presentation." Clinical Dermatology Review 8, no. 3 (2024): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cdr.cdr_71_23.

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Abstract Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) makes up a small proportion of extrapulmonary TB. Studies from India report an incidence of 0.1% of all cases of extrapulmonary TB. Lupus vulgaris (LV) is a common form of TB which is usually seen in individuals who have been previously sensitized with Mycobacterium TB. Here, we are reporting a case of orofacial granulomatosis in a 21-year-old female which highlights the importance of histopathology in aiding diagnosis in such patients where multiple etiologies may be responsible for a particular clinical presentation, along with the atypical presentation o

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17

Tagore, Praveen K., Prashant Harit, Mahendra K. Bharti, Manish K. Sachan, Gauri Harit, and Pratima Singh. "Study of Diabetes and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (Cervical Lymphoadenopathy, Skin TB, CNS TB, Plueural Tubercular Effusion)." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1746—S1748. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_299_25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), increasing susceptibility to both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). Extrapulmonary manifestations, including cervical lymphadenopathy, cutaneous tuberculosis (TB), central nervous system (CNS) TB, and pleural tubercular effusion, pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based observational study was conducted on 150 diabetic patients diagnosed with EPTB. The study population was divided into four groups based on the site of infection: cervical lymphadenopat

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1Dr., Mohammed Mustafa PP( Assistant Professor in Surgery ANIIMS Port Blair. 2Dr. Gajendra Raj( Associate Professor in Surgery ANIIMS 3Dr Ankita Dey ANIIMS intern. "Rare Presentation of Renal TB." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 974–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7266512.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> Rare presentation of atypical unilateral sub-clinical progressive renal TB with perinephric cutaneous fistulous track, in a tertiary hospital (ANIIMS, Port Blair)  in remote islands of Andaman and Nicobar.

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19

Khan, Amena, Ramesh Singaraddi, Deviprasad Shetty, and Gabriel Rodrigues. "Primary cutaneous ‘ulcerative’ tuberculosis of the scrotum: a rare occurrence." BMJ Case Reports 11, no. 1 (2018): e227177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227177.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a global disease and if not adequately treated can lead to morbidity and mortality. Though genitourinary TB is common and only next to pulmonary TB, cutaneous ‘ulcerative’ tuberculosis of the scrotum is not reported so far in the literature. We present a 32-year-old man with a non-healing scrotal ulcer and underwent excision. Histopathology was consistent with TB. Antitubercular therapy was given and at the end of a year’s follow-up, there has been no recurrence. TB of the scrotum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of scrotal ulcers. Proper diagnosis and ad

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Alipour Tehrany, Yassaman, Laurence Toutous-Trellu, Véronique Trombert, Jean-Luc Reny, Gürkan Kaya, and Virginie Prendki. "A Case of Tuberculous Granulomatous Panniculitis without Vasculitis." Case Reports in Dermatology 7, no. 2 (2015): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000435831.

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We report a case of tuberculous granulomatous panniculitis without vasculitis in an 87-year-old female patient with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. One month after starting chemotherapy with chlorambucil and prednisone she presented superficial erythematous plaques on the anterior side of the left leg. Three weeks later erythematous painless deep nodules appeared on the left popliteal fossa and on the left thigh. Cutaneous biopsy revealed granulomatous panniculitis without caseation necrosis or vasculitis. Polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed positivity in th

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Madhusmita, Choudhury, Kumar Deka Monoj, Das Arindam, Das Soumistha, and Ahmed Choudhury Salman. "A Clinicopathological Study of Patients with Cutaneous Granulomatous Lesions with Reference to Special Stain." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 743–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074365.

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Granulation reaction pattern is defined as “Granulomatous inflammation is a form of chronic inflammation characterized by collections of activated macrophages, often with T lymphocytes, and sometimes associated with central necrosis”. Granulomatous disease comprises some of the widespread diseases in the world such as leprosy and tuberculosis. Granulomatous inflammation in the skin could be due to infectious or non-infectious causes. Common infectious causes of granulomatous skin lesions include leprosy, TB, leishmaniasis and fungal infections. Uses of special stains such as ZN sta

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BURTHE, S., M. BENNETT, A. KIPAR, et al. "Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium microti) in wild field vole populations." Parasitology 135, no. 3 (2007): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182007003940.

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SUMMARYVole tuberculosis (TB;Mycobacterium microti) is an understudied endemic infection. Despite progressing slowly, it causes severe clinical pathology and overt symptoms in its rodent host. TB was monitored for 2 years in wild field voles in Kielder Forest, UK. The prevalence of characteristic cutaneous TB lesions was monitored longitudinally at 4 sites, with individuals live-trapped and repeatedly monitored. A prevalence of 5·2% of individuals with lesions was recorded (n=2791). In a cross-sectional study, 27 sites were monitored bi-annually, with TB assessed by post-mortem examination for

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Ntavari, Niki, Vasiliki Syrmou, Konstantinos Tourlakopoulos, et al. "Multifocal Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Medicina 59, no. 10 (2023): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101758.

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Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is still a major public health problem worldwide. Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TBVC) is a cutaneous form of exogenous TB caused by exogenous reinfection in previously sensitized individuals. TBVC typically presents as a unifocal condition. Multifocal cutaneous lesions without any other tubercular foci are extremely rare in exogenous TB and few cases are reported in the literature. We describe the first case of multifocal TBVC in an 81-year-old Greek man. In total, 14 cases of multifocal TBVC have been reported in the literature (8 males and 6 females), with mean ag

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Taguchi, Rieko, Takeshi Nakanishi, Hisayoshi Imanishi, Toshiyuki Ozawa, and Daisuke Tsuruta. "A Case of Tuberculous Cellulitis." Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 8 (January 2015): CCRep.S19155. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ccrep.s19155.

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Wongsuwan, Kotchporn. "Case Report: Tuberculosis of Preauricular Abscess." Songklanagarind Medical Journal 35, no. 3 (2017): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.31584/smj.2017.35.3.737.

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Tuberculosis (TB) can infect any part of the body. Preauricular sinus is a congenital anomaly of the external ear. Infection of the preauricularsinus is mainly caused by bacteria. This is a case report of TB of preauricular abscess which presented with an unresponsive abscess to an antibiotic. TB of preauricular abscess is extremely rare, and assumed to have the same etiology as cutaneous tuberculosis. Treatments are standard anti-TB drugs with excision of preauricular sinus. This case emphasizes the consideration of TB in a preauricular abscess that does not respond toantibiotics, incision an

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Madhusudhan, BK, and B. Madhusudhan. "Cutaneous TB-presenting as recurrent non-healing sinuses." Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 33, no. 1 (2015): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.148445.

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Ullah, Raza, Shaihida Naz, Aamir Ahmad, and Haleema . "Pulmonary and Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Simultaneous Presentation." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 8, no. 3 (2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.8-3.197.

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    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an aerobic organism causing a disease commonly called tuberculosis (TB). Skin involvement is rare especially in association with pulmonary TB. It involves skin in a number of ways. Most of the time they are confused with systemic disease causing involvement of both pulmonary and extra pulmonary organs. Diagnosing such cases are challenging and in almost all cases histological confirmation is necessary. We are presenting a case with erythematous nodular skin lesion on nose, cheeks and on her back near scapular area along with chest invol

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Mofarrah, Ramin, Nafiseh Jallab, Ramina Mofarrah, Kousar Jahani Amiri, and Naghmeh Jallab. "Nodular vasculitis or erythema induratum without cutaneous tuberculosis: An unusual presentation in an uncommon site." Our Dermatology Online 12, no. 2 (2021): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20212.8.

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Erythema induratum (EI) is a rare chronic disease, which occurs with cutaneous tuberculosis (TB). Nodular vasculitis, much rarer than erythema induratum, describes the same condition but without cutaneous TB, with lesions usually in the lower legs and rarely on the breasts. We report the case of a 46-year-old female with a history of crusted skin and necrotic lesions two years before, which, once self-limited, multiplied one month before and transferred to uncommon sites of the body, such as the breast. There was no evidence of other clinical presentations, and a chest X-ray gave no pathologic

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Kaira, Vaanika, Pankaj Kaira, and Mamta Verma. "Nodular trichoblastoma or basal cell carcinoma: A diagnostic dilemma of clinical significance." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, no. 4 (2021): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.070.

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Nodular Trichoblastoma (TB) is a rare and benign adnexal tumor originating from rudimentary hair follicles. Adnexal neoplasms show complex clinical and histological features. A panel of immunohistochemical (IHC) markers helps in distinguishing tumors of follicular origin from other cutaneous tumors especially Basal cell carcinoma (BCC). We herein describe the histological and immunohistochemical features of TB which clinically and histologically mimiced BCC.

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Deshmukh, Dr Rikeeta, and Dr Raju Chaudhary. "A Clinical and Histopathological Study of Varieties of Cutaneous TB and its Treatement Analysis." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 7 (2012): 419–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2014/130.

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Phyoe, Nilar, Thein Hlaing, and Win Pa Sandar. "Gender Disparity of Tuberculosis Burden in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review." Health Informatics - An International Journal 12, no. 3 (2023): 07–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/hiij.2023.12302.

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The tuberculosis burden is higher in the population from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and differently affects gender. This review explored risk factors that determine gender disparity in tuberculosis in LMICs. The research design was a systematic review. Three databases; Google Scholar, PubMed, and HINARI provided 69 eligible papers.The synthesized data were coded, grouped and written in a descriptive narrative style. HIV-TB co-infected women had a higher risk of mortality than TB-HIV-infected men. The risk of Vitamin-D deficiency-induced tuberculosis was higher in women than in me

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Jasin, Madeleine Ramdhani, Fahreza Aditya Neldy, Darmawan Budi Setyanto, Gufron Nugroho, Valerie Sunhaji, and Maria Francisca Ham. "Scrofuloderma in a 1-year-old girl with severe malnutrition: a case report." Paediatrica Indonesiana 63, no. 6 (2023): 511–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi63.6.2023.511-6.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global burden and a leading cause of mortality due to infectious diseases worldwide. In 2020, 845,000 new TB cases (312 per 100,000 population) were diagnosed, with 96,000 deaths, including 4,700 deaths of TB with HIV. Tuberculosis typically affects the lungs, but it can also affect other organs, a condition termed extrapulmonary TB. In 2020, 16% of all TB cases had extrapulmonary manifestations.1 The first case of TB affecting the skin was reported in 1826.2,3 There are many types of cutaneous TB; one of the most common is scrofuloderma, more often found in childre

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Darre, Tchin, Bathokédeou Amana, Essobozou Pegbessou, Foma Winga, Dolou Warou, and Gado Napo-Koura. "Tuberculosis of the thyroid in Togo: a clinicopathologic study of 11 presumed cases." Tropical Doctor 48, no. 4 (2018): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475518789555.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a real public health concern in Africa; thyroid localisation of the disease is a very rare form of extrapulmonary TB. We conducted a descriptive and cross-sectional study on all histologically proved cases of thyroid TB diagnosed in Togo over the last 20 years. Eleven cases of TB of the thyroid were identified, of which nine were in women, with an average age of 29.4 ± 0.2 years. The clinical signs were the presence of a nodule in seven, an abscess in three and a swelling with cutaneous fistulisation in one. Thyroid involvement alone was found in four, associated with

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Ovsyankina, E. S., M. F. Gubkina, L. V. Panova, and N. V. Yukhimenko. "Cutaneous Immunological Tests for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents (Analytical Review)." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 15, no. 2 (2016): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-2-26-33.

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Early detection and diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) infections are one of the most urgent problems of childhood TB, as it is based mostly on a set of attributes (epidemiological, clinical, radiological, laboratory) due to lack of the possibility of obtaining diagnostic material for microbiological examination for the majority of patients. Immunological skin tests play an important role in this process as an opportunity to define the formation of high-risk groups for TB, followed by additional methods of inspection to confirm or exclude the disease.

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van Staden, Daniélle, Richard K. Haynes, and Joe M. Viljoen. "Adapting Clofazimine for Treatment of Cutaneous Tuberculosis by Using Self-Double-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems." Antibiotics 11, no. 6 (2022): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11060806.

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Although chemotherapeutic treatment regimens are currently available, and considerable effort has been lavished on the development of new drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), the disease remains deeply intractable and widespread. This is due not only to the nature of the life cycle and extraordinarily disseminated habitat of the causative pathogen, principally Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), in humans and the multi-drug resistance of Mtb to current drugs, but especially also to the difficulty of enabling universal treatment of individuals, immunocompromised or otherwise, in widely d

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Gupta, Gaurav, Aranya Kumar Das, J. Kirtana, Upendra Baitha, and Sanjeev Sinha. "Drug-Induced Hypersensitivity Reaction and Re-Introduction of Anti-Tubercular Drugs (ATT): A Case Report and Review of Literature." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 6 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i6.6080.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the leading cause of death by a single infectious agent overall. According to the WHO Global TB Report, India contributes to 26% of the global burden of TB. Currently, a four-drug regimen comprising Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol is approved for the treatment of drug-sensitive TB. The management of cutaneous adverse drug reactions to anti-tubercular drugs is akin to a double-edged sword, with discontinuation of ATT increasing the risk of developing disseminated and drug-res

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Sayeed, SK Jakaria Been, Md Alamgir Hossain, Md Moniruzzaman, Ali Shahzad Malik, and Sabrina Rahman. "Erythema Induratum of Bazin, a Rare Manifestation of Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Case Report." Journal of Medicine 23, no. 2 (2022): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v23i2.60635.

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Background: Erythema induratum of Bazin is a rare manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis. It may mimic some systemic disorders like sarcoidosis, poly arteritis nodosa, lymphoproliferative disorder, Histoplasmosis, and lupus profundus. Case Presentation: A 38-year young female, diabetic, and hypertensive presented with multiple painful skin lesion over anterior part of her leg for 3 months. These skin lesion used to appear as painful erythematous nodules of variable size and shape over the anterior and lateral aspects of both legs that became ulcerate, healed with hyperpigmentation. On examina

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S., Borkataki. "Acceleration of cutaneous wound healing by Lucilia sericata maggots in diabetic Wistar rats." Tropical Biomedicine 38, no. 1 (2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47665/tb.38.1.015.

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A.A., Alamin. "A case report of an uncommon presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A nose lesion." Tropical Biomedicine 40, no. 2 (2023): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47665/tb.40.2.017.

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A., Al Zahrani. "Epidemiological and entomological aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Saudi Arabia: A narrative review." Tropical Biomedicine 42, no. 2 (2025): 90–99. https://doi.org/10.47665/tb.42.2.002.

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Poonia, Kavita, Gurvinder Pal Thami, Kanika Dogar, and Surbhi Jain. "Clinico-Laboratory Profile of Tuberculides: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre from Chandigarh, India." Indian Journal of Dermatology 69, no. 2 (2024): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_1191_23.

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Background: Tuberculides are characterised by delayed-type of immunologic reactions to Mycobacterium tuberculosis or its products in immuno-competent individuals. We herein describe clinico-epidemiological features and response to treatment in patients with tuberculides from a tertiary care centre from North India. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of the clinical records of all the cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) patients (year 2000–2019) enrolled in the TB clinic. The patient records fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of tuberculides were considered for analysis. Results: A total of 225

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Marliana Nurprilinda, Fajar Lamhot Gultom, Kurniyanto, and Praisela Syania H Nelwan. "Overview of pulmonary tuberculosis and extra pulmonary tuberculosis at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi cancer hospital in 2018-2020." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 065–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.1.0265.

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Clinical manifestations and results of investigations using imaging methods for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are often mistaken for malignancy, so TB is referred to as a "great imitator." This study aims to describe pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Specialist Hospital in 2018-2020. A retrospective study design was used in the study with a sample of 71 patients according to the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was the archives of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Special Hospit

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Marliana, Nurprilinda, Lamhot Gultom Fajar, Kurniyanto, and Syania H. Nelwan Praisela. "Overview of pulmonary tuberculosis and extra pulmonary tuberculosis at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi cancer hospital in 2018-2020." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 065–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7939841.

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Clinical manifestations and results of investigations using imaging methods for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are often mistaken for malignancy, so TB is referred to as a "great imitator." This study aims to describe pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients at the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Specialist Hospital in 2018-2020. A retrospective study design was used in the study with a sample of 71 patients according to the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was the archives of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Siloam MRCCC Semanggi Cancer Spec

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Zhang, Hui-Zhang, Qiang Fang, Jian Guo, et al. "Usefulness of the mycobacterium tuberculosis direct assay in early diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB." Archives of Biological Sciences 66, no. 3 (2014): 1003–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1403003z.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the in situ detection of living mycobacterium TB rRNA by the mycobacterium TB direct assay (MTD) and its clinical significance in the early diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB. Eighty-six patients were recruited from the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center from June to November in 2010, having been diagnosed with extrapulmonary TB, including tuberculous peritonitis (n=22), lymphatic TB (n=21), tuberculous meningitis (n=15), HIV-associated TB (n=13), nephroTB (n=9), spinal TB (n=2), cutaneous TB (n=13), parotid TB (n=1), chest wall TB (n=1), intestinal TB (n=

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Soni, Jinal, Pooja Khosla, Vinus Taneja, and Seema Rao. "Ulcerative colitis: a diagnostic odyssey through cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and granulomatous hepatitis." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 6 (2024): e257581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-257581.

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SummaryUlcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, can cause extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in approximately 40% of individuals. This case report discusses the diagnostic procedure of a woman in her 20s who initially had non-specific symptoms. The patient underwent a thorough evaluation, which initially pointed towards tuberculosis (TB) due to necrotic lymphadenopathy and granulomatous hepatitis. However, no microbiological evidence of TB was found, and her symptoms worsened despite antitubercular therapy. The patient developed painful nodular-ulcerative skin lesions

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Solela, Gashaw, and Alazar Sitotaw. "Uncommon manifestation of disseminated tuberculosis with metastatic skin abscesses in an immunocompromised adult patient: A case report." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 13, no. 3 (2023): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmid.2023.v13.i3.10.

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Background: Cutaneous lesions account for less than 2% of all extrapulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis (TB). Metastatic tuberculous abscesses (tuberculous gummas), uncommon forms of cutaneous TB, typically result from the bacillus spreading hematogenously from the main site of infection to the subcutaneous tissue when the body's cell mediated immunity is compromised and present with one or more non-tender and fluctuant subcutaneous nodules. Case Presentation: A 51-year-old male presented with dry cough of one month duration associated with loss of appetite, easy fatigability and vomiting

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Khan, Md Ali Akbar, Md Titu Miah, and Shah Mubdi-Un Naafi. "Levofloxacin induced exfoliative dermatitis in a tuberculosis retreatment patient: A case report." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 47, no. 3 (2022): 327–30. https://doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v47i3.59247.

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Background: Levofloxacin shows high bactericidal activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis with excellent safety profile. Rare adverse reactions include autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, hypoglycaemia, visual hallucinations, fixed drug eruptions, etc. Till date, only two cases of exfoliation associated with the Levofloxacin have been reported so far.Objective: To review exfoliative dermatitis associated with the Levofloxacin and its prognosis in a retreatment case of mycobacterium tuberculosis.The case: A 65 years old male was diagnosed as a case of Pulmonary TB, based on GeneXpert of Sputum ex

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Santos Pinheiro da Silva Martins, Alfredo Manuel, Francisco Fanjul, Antoni Abdon Campins Rosselló, and Melchor Riera Jaume. "Calvarial tuberculosis: an unusual presentation of disseminated tuberculosis." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 4 (2019): e226967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226967.

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A 30-year-old man, without previous medical record, was admitted to our centre due to persistent hacking cough for the previous 2 months, accompanied by nocturnal sweating, unquantified weight loss and low-grade fever. The patient was finally diagnosed of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). During admission, a right forehead swelling was detected, painful to palpation, fluctuating and not attached to the skin, without cutaneous alterations or neurological impairment. Surgical debridement was performed and intraoperative cultures were positive for mycobacteria TB. The patient completed 9 months of ant

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T.K., Tan. "Imported case of Leishmania tropica cutaneous leishmaniasis in a 10-year-old child in Malaysia." Tropical Biomedicine 39, no. 1 (2022): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47665/tb.39.1.017.

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McCormick, E., J. Brown, J. Barrett, et al. "Cutaneous adverse drug reactions to fixed-dose combination treatments for TB." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 26, no. 9 (2022): 886–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.22.0202.

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