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Journal articles on the topic 'CVSS score'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nowak, Maciej Roman, Michał Walkowski, and Sławomir Sujecki. "Support for the Vulnerability Management Process Using Conversion CVSS Base Score 2.0 to 3.x." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041802.

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COVID-19 forced a number of changes in many areas of life, which resulted in an increase in human activity in cyberspace. Furthermore, the number of cyberattacks has increased. In such circumstances, detection, accurate prioritisation, and timely removal of critical vulnerabilities is of key importance for ensuring the security of various organisations. One of the most-commonly used vulnerability assessment standards is the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), which allows for assessing the degree of vulnerability criticality on a scale from 0 to 10. Unfortunately, not all detected vuln

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Saragih, Naikson, and Theo Zebua. "Analisis Keamanan dan Implementasi Secure Code Pada Pengembangan Keamanan Websitefikom-methodist.com Menggunakan Penetration Testing dan CVSS." Jurnal Informatika Kaputama (JIK) 7, no. 2 (2023): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.59697/jik.v7i2.233.

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Keamanan website fikom-methodist.com adalah hal yang penting sebagai Portal aplikasi administrasi data internal di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Sayangnya fikom-methodist.com pernah diserang dan tercatat dalam rekam jejak pada Global Cyber Vandalism Mirror Database. Penelitian diawali dengan analisis tingkat resiko keamanan menggunakan CVSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dilanjutkan dengan pengujian serangan meliputi SQL Injection, Cross Site Scripting, Broken Access Control, Unrestricted File Upload (Backdooring) serta defacing. Implementasi secure code dilakukan dengan

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Luo, Jian, Kueiming Lo, and Haoran Qu. "A Software Vulnerability Rating Approach Based on the Vulnerability Database." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/932397.

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CVSS is a specification for measuring the relative severity of software vulnerabilities. The performance values of the CVSS given by CVSS-SIG cannot describe the reasons for the software vulnerabilities. This approach fails to distinguish between software vulnerabilities that have the same score but different levels of severity. In this paper, a software vulnerability rating approach (SVRA) is proposed. The vulnerability database is used by SVRA to analyze the frequencies of CVSS’s metrics at different times. Then, the equations for both exploitability and impact subscores are given in terms o

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Ouraou, Myriam. "Beyond the CVSS: Rethinking the Contextualisation of CVEs in a Connected World." European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 24, no. 1 (2025): 490–500. https://doi.org/10.34190/eccws.24.1.3529.

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In the context of globalized information technology, managing the growing number of Common Vulnerability Exposures (CVE) has become one of the most complex challenges for security teams. CVEs affect everyone: whether you are Microsoft Corporation, a national government, or an ordinary global citizen, no one is immune. The burden on cybersecurity entities is now heavier than ever. The more diverse assets a system holds, the broader its monitoring scope must be. Therefore, to avoid overwhelming operational and security teams, it is crucial to adapt the contextualization of CVEs to address emergi

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Khazaei, Atefeh, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, and Vali Derhami. "An automatic method for CVSS score prediction using vulnerabilities description." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 30, no. 1 (2015): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ifs-151733.

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Davlatov, Sh R., and P. V. Kuchinsky,. "Web resource security analysis based on CVSS metrics." Informatics 17, no. 3 (2020): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2020-17-3-72-77.

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Based on the analysis of vulnerability data for web resources and the CVSS metric, the distribution of the average CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System standard for calculating a numerical vulnerability score on a ten-point scale) score for the websites of theRepublicofBelaruswas studied. The hypothesis on the distribution of the CVSS vulnerability assessment according to Poisson's law was tested by chi-square criteria. It was found that about 10% of web resources from the original general of samples of 19000 size have a critical averaged assessment level of vulnerability. As part of this

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Dimitris Koutras, Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou, Evangelos Paklatzis, Christos Grigoriadis, and Christos Douligeris. "A framework for automating environmental vulnerability analysis of network services." ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies 5, no. 1 (2024): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52953/tbfn5500.

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The primary objective of this paper is to introduce a comprehensive framework designed to automate the assessment of environmental vulnerability status of communication protocols and networked services, within operational contexts. The proposed algorithm leverages the Common Vulnerability Scoring System version 3 (CVSS 3) metrics in conjunction with network security data. The initial step involves the establishment of a network security ontology, which serves to model the environmental attributes associated with the current security posture of communication protocol channels available within a

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Manai, Elyes, Mohamed Mejri, and Jaouhar Fattahi. "Helping CNAs Generate CVSS Scores Faster and More Confidently Using XAI." Applied Sciences 14, no. 20 (2024): 9231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14209231.

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The number of cybersecurity vulnerabilities keeps growing every year. Each vulnerability must be reported to the MITRE Corporation and assessed by a Counting Number Authority, which generates a metrics vector that determines its severity score. This process can take up to several weeks, with higher-severity vulnerabilities taking more time. Several authors have successfully used Deep Learning to automate the score generation process and used explainable AI to build trust with the users. However, the explanations that were shown were surface label input saliency on binary classification. This i

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Mishchenko, Maksym V., and Mariia S. Dorosh. "An expert system of recommendations for combating cyber threats using CVSS metrics and game theory." Herald of Advanced Information Technology 7, no. 3 (2024): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/hait.07.2024.20.

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This study is focused on the creation of an expert system for generating recommendations on cyber security. The developed expert system uses a game-theoretic model as a inference engine to transform expert knowledge into recommendations for end-users, who may be chief IT security officers (CISOs), system administrators, or cyber security engineers. Expert knowledge is presented in the form of an estimate of the base group of CVSS metrics - Common Vulnerability Score System, for each type of attack and adjusted values of CVSS in the case that the counterattack strategy is applied. Given a set o

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Basya, Fahmi, Mardi Hardjanto, and Ikbal Permana Putra. "SHA512 and MD5 Algorithm Vulnerability Testing Using Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)." Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS) 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/bit-cs.v3i1.2046.

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This paper discusses the comparison of the results of testing the OTP (One Time Password) algorithm on two encryptions, namely SHA512 and MD5 which are applied to the Reconciliation Application of the Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Sukabumi. This study uses the Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) method, which combines two forms of vulnerability testing to achieve a much more complete vulnerability analysis by performing different tasks in the same focus area. The vulnerability assessment uses the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) method. The resu

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Dhira Wahyu Febrian, Raphael Bianco Huwae, and Ahmad Zafrullah Mardiansyah. "Analisis Kerentanan SQL Injection, Cross Site Scripting, Dan Insecure Direct Object Reference Pada Website Perguruan Tinggi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Menggunakan Metode Pengujian Penetrasi." Jurnal Bumigora Information Technology (BITe) 7, no. 1 (2025): 25–38. https://doi.org/10.30812/bite.v7i1.5032.

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Background: In the digital era, cybersecurity is important for universities in protecting academic information and user data. The focus of this research is to identify and analyze the security vulnerabilities of higher education websites in West Nusa Tenggara against three types of attacks, namely SQL Injection, Cross Site Scripting (XSS), and Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR), which can compromise the integrity of higher education data and information systems.Objective: This research aims to evaluate the level of vulnerability and severity of the risk of the three types of attacks on th

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Hostettler, Isabel Charlotte, Martina Sebök, Gareth Ambler, et al. "Validation and Optimization of Barrow Neurological Institute Score in Prediction of Adverse Events and Functional Outcome After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage—Creation of the HATCH (Hemorrhage, Age, Treatment, Clinical State, Hydrocephalus) Score." Neurosurgery 88, no. 1 (2020): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyaa316.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) score, measuring maximal thickness of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), has previously shown to predict symptomatic cerebral vasospasms (CVSs), delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), and functional outcome. OBJECTIVE To validate the BNI score for prediction of above-mentioned variables and cerebral infarct and evaluate its improvement by integrating further variables which are available within the first 24 h after hemorrhage. METHODS We included patients from a single center. The BNI score for prediction of CVS, DCI, infarct, and f

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Pandya, Deven. "TO STUDY AND ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF CONFIDENTIALITY, INTEGRITY, AND AVAILABILITY (CIA) ON COMMON VULNERABILITY SCORING SYSTEM (CVSS) BASE SCORE." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 9, no. 1 (2018): 883–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v9i1.5380.

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Zhu, Yuwen, and Lei Yu. "Key Node Identification Based on Vulnerability Life Cycle and the Importance of Network Topology." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.317100.

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The key network node identification technology plays an important role in comprehending unknown terrains and rapid action planning in network attack and defense confrontation. The conventional key node identification algorithm only takes one type of relationship into consideration; therefore, it is incapable of representing the characteristics of multiple relationships between nodes. Additionally, it typically disregards the periodic change law of network node vulnerability over time. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a network key node identification method based on th

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Akhilesh, Rohit, Oliver Bills, Naveen Chilamkurti, and Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury. "Automated Penetration Testing Framework for Smart-Home-Based IoT Devices." Future Internet 14, no. 10 (2022): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14100276.

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Security testing is fundamental to identifying security vulnerabilities on smart home-based IoT devices. For this, penetration testing is the most prominent and effective solution. However, testing the IoT manually is cumbersome and time-consuming. In addition, penetration testing requires a deep knowledge of the possible attacks and the available hacking tools. Therefore, this study emphasises building an automated penetration testing framework to discover the most common vulnerabilities in smart home-based IoT devices. This research involves exploring (studying) different IoT devices to sele

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A, Fakhry. "Validation of Caprini’s Saphenous Ablation Scores." Angiology & Vascular Surgery 6, no. 3 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/avs-7397/100082.

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Introduction: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) after varicose vein surgery is well recognized. Less well documented is Endovenous Heat-Induced Thrombosis (EHIT), thrombus extension into a deep vein after superficial venous thermo ablation. There is no current agreement on the routine use of thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing varicose vein surgery. more data on the incidence of VTE, and the need for postoperative thromboprophylaxis are necessary to formulate evidence-based clinical guidelines. Aim of the study: Comparison of the use of Caprini's Saphenous Ablation Scores versus Standard Caprin

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Smirnova, M. D., O. N. Svirida, T. V. Fofanova, et al. "Subclinical depression and anxiety as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular events in low- and moderate-risk patients: data from 10-year follow-up." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 20, no. 4 (2021): 2762. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2762.

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Aim. To assess the contribution of anxiety (A) and depression (D) to the increased risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) <5% according to 10-year follow-up.Material and methods. The work included 190 patients with SCORErisk <5%, examined in 2009-2010. In addition to the standard examination, a questionnaire was carried out using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In 2019, we contacted participants by telephone to identify CVEs over the past time: death from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), acute myocardial infarction (

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Rossi, Gemma Caterina Maria, Luigia Scudeller, Federica Bettio, and Giovanni Milano. "A Pilot, Phase II, Observational, Case-Control, 1-Month Study on Asthenopia in Video Terminal Operators without Dry Eye: Contrast Sensitivity and Quality of Life before and after the Oral Consumption of a Fixed Combination of Zinc, L-Carnitine, Extract of Elderberry, Currant and Extract of Eleutherococcus." Nutrients 13, no. 12 (2021): 4449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124449.

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The aims of the study were to investigate the ability and effectiveness of an oral intake of a fixed combination of zinc, L-carnitine, elderberry extract, black currant and Eleutherococcus extract in controlling the symptoms of eyestrain in videoterminal (VDT) users and to record its effects on contrast sensitivity. A single-center, phase II, observational, case-control, 1-month study in VDT workers without dry eye disease was carried out. Demographics and number of actual hours at VDT/day were taken into account. All subjects underwent a complete ophthalmic examination, including assessment o

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Hoque, Mohammad Shamsul, Norziana Jamil, Nowshad Amin, and Kwok-Yan Lam. "An Improved Vulnerability Exploitation Prediction Model with Novel Cost Function and Custom Trained Word Vector Embedding." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 4220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124220.

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Successful cyber-attacks are caused by the exploitation of some vulnerabilities in the software and/or hardware that exist in systems deployed in premises or the cloud. Although hundreds of vulnerabilities are discovered every year, only a small fraction of them actually become exploited, thereby there exists a severe class imbalance between the number of exploited and non-exploited vulnerabilities. The open source national vulnerability database, the largest repository to index and maintain all known vulnerabilities, assigns a unique identifier to each vulnerability. Each registered vulnerabi

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Watkins, Lanier, and John S. Hurley. "The Next Generation of Scientific-Based Risk Metrics." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 6, no. 3 (2016): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016070104.

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One of the major challenges to an organization achieving a certain level of preparedness to “effectively” combat existing and future cyber threats and vulnerabilities is its ability to ensure the security and reliability of its networks. Most of the existing efforts are quantitative, by nature, and limited solely to the networks and systems of the organization. It would be unfair to not acknowledge that for sure some progress has been achieved in the way that organizations, as a whole, are now positioning themselves to address the threats (GAO 2012). Unfortunately, so have the skill sets and r

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Lovell, Julie, and Jeff Rabin. "A Comparison Between Three Computer-Based Cone Specific Color Vision Tests." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 94, no. 2 (2023): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6118.2023.

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INTRODUCTION: Computerized color contrast sensitivity (CS) tests that aim to determine presence, type, and severity of color vision deficiency have been developed and are available, but data on agreement between tests is lacking. The purpose of the present study was to determine data agreement between three computerized color vision tests.METHODS: A total of 50 subjects, 25 color vision normal (CVN) and 25 color vision deficient (CVD), were tested with the Konan CCT-HD®, NCI, and a modified version of the Innova CCT. Sensitivity and specificity were compared across systems as well as differenc

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Caccianiga, Gianluigi, Paolo Caccianiga, Marco Baldoni, et al. "Pain Reduction during Rapid Palatal Expansion Due to LED Photobiomodulation Irradiation: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Life 12, no. 1 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12010037.

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Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess the analgesic efficiency of Photobiomodulation (PBM) in pain reduction in young patients during rapid maxillary expansion therapy. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients were included and allocated to an experimental group [Rapid Palatal Expansion (RPE) and PBM] and a control group (RPE only) at random. Inclusion criteria were skeletal age from CVS1 to CVS3, examined on the cephalometric lateral teleradiography, with cervical vertebra staging and completed eruption of upper first molar. Exclusion criteria were previous orthodontic treatment,

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Kipchuk, Feodosiy, and Volodymyr Sokolov. "MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE COSTS OF A BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM FOR TESTING SECURITY VULNERABILITIES." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 2, no. 22 (2023): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2023.22.6883.

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The article describes the ways of researching bug bounties of programs and proposes a new approach for calculating the score of the found vulnerabilities. The paper begins with an introduction to the understanding of vulnerability management processes and the concept of an attack surface. The paper analyzes the statistics of all vulnerabilities found in information systems over the past ten years, which are divided according to the standard CVSS score. The types and vectors of attacks are analyzed in the example of the financial sector. Additionally, hacking and incidents are categorized by at

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Murthy, Vidya. "Analysis: Assessing Correlation between CVSS Scores in Vulnerability Disclosures and Patching." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 54, no. 1 (2020): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-54.1.44.

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Adhikari, Bikram, Achyut Raj Pandey, Bipul Lamichhane, et al. "Readiness of health facilities to provide services related to non-communicable diseases in Nepal: evidence from nationally representative Nepal Health Facility Survey 2021." BMJ Open 13, no. 7 (2023): e072673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072673.

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ObjectiveTo assess the readiness of public and private health facilities (HFs) in delivering services related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Nepal.MethodsWe analysed data from nationally representative Nepal Health Facility Survey 2021 to determine the readiness of HFs for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and mental health (MH)-related services using Service Availability and Readiness Assessment Manual of the WHO. Readiness score was measured as the average availability of tracer items in per cent, and HFs were considered ‘read

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Sayle, Robert. "Final Word: CVSS Scores Could Help Healthcare Short-Circuit Risk Determination Process." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 54, no. 1 (2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-54.1.80.

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Duraz, Robin, David Espes, Julien Francq, and Sandrine Vaton. "Using CVSS scores can make more informed and more adapted Intrusion Detection Systems." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 30, no. 9 (2024): 1244–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jucs.131659.

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Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are essential cybersecurity components. Previous cyberattack detection methods relied more on signatures and rules to detect cyberattacks, although there has been a change in paradigm in the last decade, with Machine Learning (ML) enabling more efficient and flexible statistical methods. However, ML often suffers from the lack of, and proper use of, cybersecurity information, be they for proper evaluation or even improving performance. This paper shows that using a de facto standard in cybersecurity: the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), can improve

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Duraz, Robin, David Espes, Julien Francq, and Sandrine Vaton. "Using CVSS scores can make more informed and more adapted Intrusion Detection Systems." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 30, no. (9) (2024): 1244–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.131659.

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Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are essential cybersecurity components. Previous cyberattack detection methods relied more on signatures and rules to detect cyberattacks, although there has been a change in paradigm in the last decade, with Machine Learning (ML) enabling more efficient and flexible statistical methods. However, ML often suffers from the lack of, and proper use of, cybersecurity information, be they for proper evaluation or even improving performance. This paper shows that using a <em>de facto</em> standard in cybersecurity: the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), ca

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Lewis, Joshua P., Joshua D. Backman, Jean-Luc Reny, et al. "Pharmacogenomic polygenic response score predicts ischaemic events and cardiovascular mortality in clopidogrel-treated patients." European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy 6, no. 4 (2019): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz045.

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Abstract Aims Clopidogrel is prescribed for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. While investigations have identified genetic determinants of inter-individual variability in on-treatment platelet inhibition (e.g. CYP2C19*2), evidence that these variants have clinical utility to predict major adverse cardiovascular events (CVEs) remains controversial. Methods and results We assessed the impact of 31 candidate gene polymorphisms on adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-stimulated platelet reactivity in 3391 clopidogrel-treated coronary artery disease patients of the International Clopidogrel Pharmac

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Farrukh Ansar, Almas Khattak, Muhammad Saad, et al. "CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND DIABETES RISK SCORE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 10, no. 01 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v10i01.285.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of risk and risk factors of CVDs and diabetes among the undergraduate medical students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Materials and Methods: 900 students were sampled from nine medical colleges of KPK. A cross-sectional study was completed amid the instructive year of 2019 at Northwest school of medicine (NWSM), Peshawar. The ethical protocol was pursued and purposive and multistage sampling techniques were utilized. Data was collected through a questionnaire based on Framingham risk score for CVDs and Findrisc scale for diabetes risk among undergraduate

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Kılıç, Raif. "Clinical significance of CONUT score in atrial fibrillation patients aged 65 and over." Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 11, no. 1 (2024): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5606/e-cvsi.2024.1572.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the clinical importance of malnutrition in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) aged 65 and over who were receiving anticoagulant treatment and to distinguish the differences between direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and warfarin therapy. Patients and methods: Between January 2016 and December 2020, a total of 423 AF patients (183 males, 240 females; mean age: 73.4±5.8 years; range, 65 to 89 years) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) scor

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Söner, Serdar. "Prognostic predictive value of CHA2DS2-VA score in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation." Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 12, no. 1 (2025): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.5606/e-cvsi.2025.1801.

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Objectives: This study aims to investigate the prognostic value of the CHA2DS2-VA score in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients and methods: Between January 20223 and June 2023, a total of 917 patients with permanent AF (446 males, 471 females; mean age: 70.2±9.7 years; range, 27 to 89 years) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups based on their CHA2DS2-VA scores: high-risk (score ≥2, n=743) and low-risk (score <2, n=174). Data on one-year all-cause mortality were collected through follow-ups and interviews. Results: In the univariate

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Bang, Kyung-Sook, Sungjae Kim, Kalevi M. Korpela, Min Kyung Song, Gumhee Lee, and Yeseul Jeong. "Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Children’s Vitality-Relaxation Scale." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 18 (2019): 3369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183369.

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This study developed the Children’s Vitality-Relaxation Scale (CVRS) by revising the adult version of the Restoration Outcome Scale (ROS). The CVRS was translated and culturally adapted into Korean, and its reliability and validity were evaluated in a cross-sectional, descriptive design study. Data collected from 181 elementary school students in grades 4‒6 were used to test the validity and reliability of the CVRS. Exploratory factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation, known-groups comparison, and Cronbach’s alpha were used for analysis. The factor analysis indicated a two-factor structure, and

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Tan-Recep, Berra Zümrüt. "Evaluation of mortality scores in patients with adult congenital heart defects." Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 9, no. 2 (2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/e-cvsi.2022.1223.

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Objectives: Currently, there is no approved risk stratification for adult congenital heart surgery; accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate risk stratification for congenital heart surgery in the pediatric age in terms of its prognostic value in adult patients as well as the effectiveness of the newly developed Adult Congenital Heart Surgery (ACHS) score in this patient group. Patients and methods: A total of 205 patients (115 males, 90 females; mean age: 25.0±11.4 years; range, 18 to 65 years) operated on due to congenital heart disease between January 1, 2011, and August 1, 2019, were stud

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Semaev, Sergey, and Elena Shakhtshneider. "Genetic Risk Score for Coronary Heart Disease: Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm10040239.

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The present review deals with the stages of creation, methods of calculation, and the use of a genetic risk score for coronary heart disease in various populations. The concept of risk factors is generally recognized on the basis of the results of epidemiological studies in the 20th century; according to this concept, the high prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system is due to lifestyle characteristics and associated risk factors. An important and relevant task for the healthcare system is to identify the population segments most susceptible to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The level

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Nyagasare, Leonard Ntwari, Emmanuel Muvandimwe, Micheal Habtu, and Erigene Rutayisire. "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices about Cardiovascular Diseases among Adult Patients Attending Public Health Centers in Kigali city, Rwanda." Journal of Public Health International 5, no. 1 (2022): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2641-4538.jphi-22-4189.

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In Rwanda, CVDs accounts around 14% of all death. Studies on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) would be of great value in helping public health professionals develop targeted programs and measure the effectiveness of interventional programs. The main objective of this study was to analyze the KAP about CVDs among adult patients attending public health centers located in the City of Kigali, Rwanda. A total of 384 adult patients were enrolled in this study. A structured questionnaire was used. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Findings were presented as frequencies an

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Madhavan, Jithesh. "Redefining the Scope of Ayurveda in Cardiology." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 6, no. 5 (2018): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v6i5.431.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have now become the leading cause of mortality or even morbidity in India. According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease causes 12 million deaths in the world each year. Even with all the advancements in medicine, the management of CVD’s are yet to be redefined. Ayurveda proposes a different understanding to etiopathogenesis of such conditions and subsequent healthcare, in the context of hrdroga. Latest researches in Ayurveda have given a new hope in CVDs, the curative as well as preventive aspects. With the emergence of increasing number of

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Smirnova, M. D., O. A. Pogorelova, T. V. Fofanova, et al. "Prognostic value of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with a SCORE risk <5%: data from a 10-year follow-up." Russian Journal of Cardiology 27, no. 6 (2022): 5057. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5057.

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Aim. To evaluate the contribution of subclinical atherosclerosis to the stratification of patients with a SCORE risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) <5% based on a 10-year follow-up.Material and methods. The study included 379 patients with SCORE risk of CVEs <5% (82 men, 297 women). In 2009, all patients underwent clinical examination, carotid artery (CA) ultrasound with the detection of plaques, total CA occlusion, intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA). The plaque number was determined as the total number of all plaques in 6 following segments: both CCAs, both

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Klisic, Aleksandra, Nebojsa Kavaric, Ivan Soldatovic, Bojko Bjelakovic, and Jelena Kotur-Stevuljevic. "Relationship between Cardiovascular Risk Score and Traditional and Nontraditional Cardiometabolic Parameters in Obese Adolescent Girls." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 35, no. 3 (2016): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jomb-2016-0005.

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Summary Background: Since the cardiovascular (CV) risk score in the young population, children and adolescents, is underestimated, especially in developing countries such as Montenegro, where a strong interaction exists between the genetically conditioned CV risk and environmental factors, the purpose of this study was to estimate CV risk in apparently healthy adolescent girls. Moreover, we aimed to test some new, emerging CV risk factors and their interaction with the traditional ones, such as obesity. Precisely, we aimed to assess the impact of low bilirubin levels, as a routine biochemical

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Paul, Ashit Kumar, Dilip Kumar Das, Himadri Bhattacharjya, Dhruba Prasad Paul, and Bhargabi Kundu. "Ten-year risk of cardiovascular events among the adult population of West Tripura District of India by the Framingham risk score: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 6 (2024): 2462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1865_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Predicting the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) may save lives through timely intervention. Framingham risk scoring (FRS) can effectively predict this risk. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the 10-year risk of CVE using FRS and to estimate the prevalence of CVD risk factors and their associations with FRS among adults in the West Tripura District of India. Methodology: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 November 2019 to 30 November 2021 in the West

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Vernekar, Shefalee Pai, and Hemangini Kishore Shah. "A comparative study of cardiovascular disease risk among bus drivers and bus conductors of a state transport corporation in North Goa." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 6 (2021): 3023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212009.

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Background: Bus drivers and bus conductors are predisposed to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks.Driving for long duration involves prolonged sitting, which enforces sedentary behavior among drivers in comparison to conductors who have the freedom to move aboutBackground: Bus drivers and bus conductors are predisposed to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks.Driving for long duration involves prolonged sitting, which enforces sedentary behavior among drivers in comparison to conductors who have the freedom to move about in the bus. The aim and objectives of the study were to i

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Murashko, S. S., S. A. Berns, and I. N. Pasechnik. "Risk stratification of surgical and cardiovascular complications in non-cardiac surgery: prognostic value of recommended scales." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 23, no. 7 (2024): 4016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2024-4016.

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Aim. To assess the prognostic value of current scales and indices for risk stratification of any surgical and cardiovascular complications (CVC) in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgical interventions.Material and methods. This single-center cohort retrospective study was conducted in patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery in 2018 and 2020. Surgical postoperative complications (POCs) were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. CVCs included any cardio-vascular events (CVEs), major adverse cardiac events (MACE), ST-T abnormalities on the electrocardiogram (ECG), decompens

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Abdo, Naglaa M., Eman M. Mortada, and Omnia S. El Seifi. "Effect of Knowledge About Cardiovascular Diseases on Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Among Freshmen of Zagazig University: An Intervention Study." Open Public Health Journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010300.

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Background: Educating the younger population about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and promoting their healthy lifestyle behavior are essential preventive approaches. Objective: To assess the knowledge about CVDs and healthy lifestyle behavior among freshmen college students, before and after the application of an educational program. Methods: A pre-test/post-test 6-month interventional educational study was conducted on first-year, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University students. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (HLSBS-II) scales wer

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Jain, Dhriti, Sourya Acharya, Samarth Shukla, and Nikhil Kaushik. "Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Scores: A Narrative Review." Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences 10, no. 2 (2024): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_32_24.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered to be one of the major groups of diseases which is preventable. The prevalence of such conditions is increasing due to the various lifestyle habits. In the majority of the cases, the disease remains asymptomatic. These CVDs can be prevented by early lifestyle modifications and treatment. CVDs are considered to be one of the major causes of death worldwide. Various risk assessment tools are used to identify patients with high risks, such as high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, age, obesity, and atherosclerosis. These tools are used for calculating

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Çayır, Mustafa Çağdaş. "Comparison of the cardioprotective effects of St. Thomas and del Nido cardioplegia." Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 10, no. 2 (2023): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/e-cvsi.2023.1538.

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Objectives: This study aimed to histopathologically examine the cardioprotective effects of St. Thomas and del Nido (DN) cardioplegia. Materials and methods: A total of 18 rabbits aged 23 weeks and weighing 2000 g were included in the experimental animal study. The animals were randomized to three groups, with six rabbits in each group. The first group was determined as the control group and no cardioprotective agent was given after ligation of the aorta. The rabbits in the second group received DN cardioplegia solution, and those in the third group received the St. Thomas cardioplegia solutio

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Zawadzka, Magdalena, Justyna Marszałkowska-Jakubik, Ewelina Ejchman-Pac, Beata Pająk-Tarnacka, and Paweł Szymański. "Assessing Cardiovascular Risk Among Polish Soldiers: Insights Using the POL SCORE Tool." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 6 (2025): 2130. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14062130.

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Background/Objectives: Maintaining the health and operational readiness of military personnel is a strategic priority, particularly in the context of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which remain a significant public health challenge in Poland. Despite a decline in mortality rates between 2006 and 2012, Poland continues to report higher premature mortality rates compared to the OECD average. This study highlights the importance of effective risk assessment and management strategies, employing the POL SCORE scale, an adaptation of the European Society of Cardiology’s Systematic Coronary Risk Eva

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Nuwanthika, W. K. T., D. I. K. Welivitigoda, S. P. N. N. Senadeera, D. U. Kottahachchi, C. B. Ranaweera, and N. Wijesighe. "Role Played by Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in the Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk." Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry 14, no. 2 (2024): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i2278.

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Introduction: The term “cardiovascular diseases” (CVDs) refers to any disease affecting the heart or blood vessels. CVDs are the most common cause of death worldwide and the most responsible reason for 10% of deaths in the early 20th century. These CVDs can emerge as myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease, stroke, and congestive heart failure. For diagnosing CVDs, physical, radiological investigations, and laboratory investigations for cardiac enzymes and lipid profile are used. In clinical practices, cardiovascular risk prediction models are very important in the identification, prev

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Erina, A. M., D. A. Usoltsev, M. A. Boyarinova, et al. "Appointment of lipid-lowering therapy in the Russian population: comparison of SCORE and SCORE2 (according to the ESSE-RF study)." Russian Journal of Cardiology 27, no. 5 (2022): 5006. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5006.

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Aim. In 2021, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were published, where a new SCORE2 CVD risk assessment model was introduced. In our work, we compared approaches to determine the indications for initiating lipid-lowering therapy in the Russian population aged 25-64 years according to the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of lipid metabolism disorders of the Russian National Atherosclerosis Society (2020) and ESC guidelines for CVD prevention (2021).Material and methods. The ESSE-RF epidemiological study was conducte

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Sobhi Ramadan El-Adawi, Hamdi, Abd El-Halem Mohamed Abo El-Magd, and Mansour Mohamed Sallam. "PREDICTING UNSUCCESSFUL ELECTRICAL CARDIOVERSION FOR ACUTE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (FROM THE AF-CVS SCORE)." Al-Azhar Medical Journal 50, no. 2 (2021): 1243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/amj.2021.158471.

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Jaakkola, Samuli, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Fausto Biancari, et al. "Predicting Unsuccessful Electrical Cardioversion for Acute Atrial Fibrillation (from the AF-CVS Score)." American Journal of Cardiology 119, no. 5 (2017): 749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.11.026.

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