Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cyanobactéries – France'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cyanobactéries – France.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Via-Ordorika, Lorena, and Simone Puiseux-Dao. "Analyse systématique et toxicologique de cyanobactéries isolées dans diverses régions de France." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0023.
Full textMaloufi, Selma. "Diversité du phytoplancton et dominance des cyanobactéries : réponse aux pressions anthropiques en milieu périurbain." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MNHN0033.
Full textThe study of phytoplankton biogeographic patterns is essential to broaden our understanding of the responses of aquatic ecosystems’ to on-going environmental changes. In this context, the work presented in this thesis aimed at evaluating the spatiotemporal distribution of phytoplankton communities within a region exhibiting strong environmental contrasts: he Ile-de-France region. The work presented in this thesis is organized around three main objectives : 1- to characterize at local-scale (i. E. α-diversity), among individual sites (i. E. β-diversity) and at the region-scale (i. E. γ-diversity), 2- to identify the processes and drivers involved in the distribution of phytoplankton communities through modelling approaches, 3- to evaluate the impact of the dominance of phytoplankton communities by cyanobacteria on their diversity
Catherine, Arnaud. "Déterminisme des efflorescences et de la toxicité des cyanobactéries en milieu périurbain (Ile-de-France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0007.
Full textToxic cyanobacterial blooms (cHABs) are considered as an emerging environmental and sanitary issue, which is now more closely considered by local environmental agencies throughout western countries. However, the determinants controlling cyanobacterial blooms spatial distribution, as well as the controlling factors of cyanobacterial blooms dynamics and toxin production, still need to be addressed. In this context, this PhD thesis proposes the use of mathematical modelling approaches to improve our understanding of (i) the factors controlling the dynamics of a Planktothrix agardhii bloom and its toxicity in a shallow periurban pond, and (ii) the factors leading to the spatial distribution of cyanobacterial proliferations at a regional scale (Ile-de-France)
Briand, Jean-François. "Cyanobactéries toxiques : prolifération et production toxinique de deux espèces de la région parisienne, Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii et Planktothrix agardhii. Développement d'un bio-essai sur neuroblastomes pour la détection des toxines de type PSP." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0007.
Full textRobin, Joël. "Dynamique saisonnière du phytoplancton en étang de pisciculture de la plaine du Forez (Loire) : essais de contrôle des cyanobactéries." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10265.
Full textDidier, Stéphanie. "Le plancton en étangs piscicoles extensifs : production et exportation." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Didier.Stephane.SMZ0302.pdf.
Full textThe aim of the study was to define a descriptive plan of extensive fish-breeding ponds functioning and to understand ponds-river interactions concerning plankton export and drift from the pond of Lindre (Lorraine) through the river Seille. In a same eutrophic context, morphology of ponds influenced the seasonal pattern of plankton. A very low depth allowed summer colonization of hydrophytes. In deeper ponds, Cyano bacteria bloom couldn't be controlled by plankton-exported biomass. But the upstream part of the river Seille represented an environmental challenge for this exported organic matter. The degradation of this planktonic matter, the drift of Cyanobacteria, and especially their death in the upstream part of the river Seille, displayed the necessity of an acute survey with rregard to the incurrent risk (toxicity)
Romari, Khadidja. "Contribution à l'étude de la diversité cyanobactérienne du tapis microbien de la station thermale de Saint Thomas-les-Bains." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20065.
Full textLatour, Delphine. "Vie planctonique et vie benthique de la Cyanobactérie Microcystis aeruginosa sur la retenue de Grangent (Loire)." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET4008.
Full textDespite a decrease of nutrient content, the Cyanobacterium M. Aeruginosa, forms blooms every summer in the hypereutrophic Grangent reservoir (Loire). . . [etc. ]
Barberousse, Hélène. "Etude de la diversité des algues et des cyanobactéries colonisant les revêtements de façade en France et recherche des facteurs favorisant leur implantation." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188566.
Full textParadoxalement, les algues microscopiques et les cyanobactéries constituant ces biofilms sont peu connues en France. La première approche de ce projet a donc consisté à prélever des fractions de revêtements de façade colonisés afin d'identifier les micro-organismes s'y développant. 22 espèces d'algues et 25 espèces de cyanobactéries ont ainsi été observées dans les 71 prélèvements analysés, les algues étant dominantes sur tous types de matériaux.
Les facteurs favorisant l'implantation et le développement de ces micro-organismes ont ensuite été étudiés. Un traitement statistique des données environnementales recueillies lors de la campagne d'échantillonnage a ainsi mis en évidence l'importance des facteurs climatiques liés à l'humidité, des facteurs permettant la dissémination des spores, tels que le vent ou la proximité de végétation, ainsi que l'importance de la nature du support colonisé. Cette dernière observation a pu être approfondie grâce à l'utilisation d'un banc d'essai permettant l'évaluation simultanée de différents matériaux quant à leur colonisation par des algues et des cyanobactéries isolées en façade au cours de cette étude. Ces essais ont montré que des facteurs tels que la porosité, la rugosité et le pH de surface des matériaux influent sur la colonisation par ces micro-organismes.
En parallèle, afin d'envisager le développement de matériaux défavorisant l'accroche des micro-organismes, les mécanismes d'adhésion d'une sélection d'algues sur des surfaces modèles ont été étudiés à l'aide d'une cellule à flux laminaire. Les surfaces hydrophiles ont provoqué le plus faible taux d'adhésion. L'exploitation de ces résultats a également mis en évidence l'initiation d'interactions hydrophobes et électrostatiques lors du processus d'adhésion.
Finalement, les polymères extracellulaires produits par une sélection de micro-organismes isolés en façade ont été analysés. Ils ont ainsi montré être de nature polysaccharidique, anionique et plus ou moins hydrophobe selon les souches les sécrétant. L'adsorption d'un polymère d'une souche de Klebsormidium flaccidum, algue verte dominante en façades en France, a été plus importante et plus forte sur des surfaces hydrophobes que sur des surfaces hydrophiles. En outre, la dégradation enzymatique des polymères de cette même souche tend à diminuer l'adhésion sur surface hydrophobe. Ces observations confirment donc l'hypothèse d'une intervention des polymères extracellulaires dans l'étape de contact du micro-organisme avec une surface, puis lors de l'étape de consolidation de cette adhésion, par le biais d'interactions hydrophobes et sans doute électrostatiques.
Bonnet, Marie-Paule. "Fonctionnement d'un écosystème lacustre : modélisation des successions planctoniques de la retenue de Villerest (Loire, France)." Paris, ENMP, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENMP0001.
Full textSabart, Marion. "Variations spatiotemporelles dans la dynamique, la diversité génétique et le potentiel toxique de populations de Microcystis aeruginosa (Cyanobacteria) dans plusieurs écosystèmes aquatiques du centre de la France." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAMS039.
Full textProliferations of cyanobacteria in freshwater ecosystems are a source of growing concern because they lead to ecological disturbances and the toxins they produce constitute health risks for animals and human beings. By studying the spatiotemporal variations in genetic diversity and toxic potential of several populations of the hepatotoxic cyanobacterium Microcystis in different kind of freshwater ecosystems located in the same geographical area, we evidenced a genetic structuration of the populations, and great differences in the proportion of potentially microcystinproducing genotypes in these populations. The temporal variations in the population size structure and in the microcystin cellular quotas related to the stability of the water column suggested the importance of small Microcystis colonies in sustaining the populations in unfavourable conditions for growth and also in microcystin production
Courtinat, Bernard. "Les organoclastes des formations lithologiques du Malm dans le Jura méridional : systématique, biostratigraphie et éléments d'interprétation paléoécologique." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10038.
Full textQsair, Zoubida. "Le barrage d'Eguson, cas révélateur de changement de paradigme environnemental : un lac et son bassin face aux enjeux de l'eutrophisation." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://intranet.univ-orleans.fr/bibliotheques/theses/zoubida-qsair_4809_vm.pdf.
Full textSome reservoir lakes undergo a permanent evolution of their uses; varies from energy production to recreational use; this is the case for the Eguzon dam lake, also called Lac Chambon, built in the foot hills of the Massif Central. Despite a very controversial construction at the beginning of the 20th century, the dam appears to be socially acceptable because of its socioeconomic anchorage in its territory. One of the objectives of the thesis is to use the remarkable case of its long existence to understand the change of environmental paradigm, between the time of its construction, productivist vision, then the current era, marked by a seaside tourism valorization curbed by environmental problems, its advanced eutrophication and its proliferation of cyanobacteria, which weakens its social acceptability.To evaluate the trophic status of Chambon Lake and to understand the process of its cyanobacterial blooms, we proposed a new index of trophic status composed of five variables and the application of a limnological geography approach from two scales, the scale of the lake combined at the scale of its watershed. Sampling campaigns were conducted at these two scales using two limnological methods, buoy thermistance, multi-parameter probe; the monitoring of the algal mass by fluorescence, FluoroProbe; a multi-parameter photometer for monitoring nutrients and the Secchi Disk for monitoring transparency.At the lake-reservoir scale, this thesis evaluates the role of its limnic and biochemical functioning in its cyanobacterial blooms. At the scale of the lake's watershed, this work confirms that Lake Chambon is under the influence of its watershed for all inputs, including nutrients. The long-term cause of the degradation of its water qualityis the fact of its river tributaries, its lacustrine waters being only a revealer of the problem, because of their capacity of less self-purification
Stefanini, Philippe. "La spiruline : essai anthropologique sur le processus de conversion éthique des agriculteurs varois en quête de sens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5010.
Full textToday in the Var some farmers produce in brackish waters a food bacterium called spirulina. By training in this atypical cultivation, these farmers do not only aim at a future turned production: their identity is at stake. From then on, their vision of the world has begun to change. The purpose of this work is to study how spirulina cultivation and its consumption can activate, in particular by its representations and its practices, a process of "ethical conversion" on these farmers in search of meaning sense. To restore at best, an anthropological study, we chose to induct two target groups: Farmers attending a professional training course to become spirulina producers and producers trained in this cultuvation. The applied ethnographical protocol attempts to collect data during free discussions fitting a comprehensive method and a participating observation. This innovative approach, involving spirulina producers /consumers in a study turns out to be relevant. It allowed to bring to light a real conversion of my target groups which gradually swinged from a biological peculiarity to a social peculiarity fixed in the ethics. Their professional failure and the identity crisis they endured turned to be the starting point of their introspective processes, preparing consciously or not their minds for their encounter with spirulina. Then, by learning about the culture of this food and about its consumption, these farmers changed steadily their representations, their behavior and their practices, to finally restructure their life and identity
Pobel, David. "Les proliférations cyanobactériennes en étangs piscicoles : impact de l'environnement sur la dynamique et génétique des populations et sur la production de toxines." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENA007.
Full textGenerally, cyanobacteria proliferations show great spatial and temporal variations in their cell abundances and potential toxicity, which makes it difficult to control the development of these microorganisms and to predict the health risks associated with these events. Within this scope, the first goal of my PhD thesis was to test different sampling strategies to guarantee the best monitoring of the cell abundances during cyanobacteria proliferations. We made a high frequency sampling (six points every other day) in a shallow lake located in Forez and we evidenced that the two blooming-species (Microcystis aeruginosa and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae) showed strongly contrasted spatial and temporal patterns of their cell abundances precluding having a common optimal sampling strategy for both species. Even if three sampling points were enough to take into account the spatial heterogeneity of Microcystis and Aphanizomenon cells, a monthly or two-monthly sampling was sufficient for Microcystis whereas a weekly sampling was necessary for Aphanizomenon. The second goal was to gain a better understanding of Microcystis proliferation development. To achieve this aim, we estimated spatial and temporal changes in the genotypic composition (using the SSCP method in the 16S-23S ITS) and in the potential toxicity (by measuring the microcystin concentration and proportion of mcyB+ cells). We obtained a homogeneous spatial repartition of the genotypic composition. Moreover, during the growth phase, there were many rapid changes in the genotypic composition whereas this composition remained stable for several weeks where the maximum cell abundance was reached. As for potential toxicity, the proportion of mcyB+ cells remains at around 60 % during the proliferation but we observed higher variations during the growth phase. No relation was found between the variations of the genotypic composition and proportion of toxic cells on the one hand and the variations of several environmental factors (nutrients, temperature, rain) on the other hand, suggesting that other factors may be involved in these variations and that many complex interactions occur between these factors. Finally, the third goal of my PhD thesis was to compare the genotypic composition and the potential toxicity of different Microcystis populations, which were more or less interconnected. This comparison evidenced the great importance of local environmental factors and processes in the beginning and development of these events