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Journal articles on the topic 'Cybernetics loops'

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1

Dixon, Steve. "Cybernetic Sparks and Philosophical Feedback Loops." Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics 19, no. 8 (2021): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54808/jsci.19.08.39.

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Gregory Bateson observed that cybernetics is not essentially about "exchanging information across lines of discipline, but in discovering patterns common to many disciplines" (Bateson, 1971, p. 23). This paper adopts his line of thought to join the dots between cybernetics and the philosophy of Existentialism, and then interconnect both with contemporary art. It demonstrates that while terminologies may differ, many of the three fields' primary concerns closely cohere. The world's most ground-breaking artists are found to apply and fuse cybernetic paradigms and Existentialist themes, from Robe
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Dixon, Steve. "Discovering Patterns across Disciplines: Cybernetics, Existentialism and Contemporary Arts." Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics 19, no. 9 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54808/jsci.19.09.18.

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Gregory Bateson observed that cybernetics is not essentially about "exchanging information across lines of discipline, but in discovering patterns common to many disciplines". This paper adopts his line of thought to join the dots between cybernetics and the philosophy of Existentialism, and then interconnect both with contemporary art. It demonstrates that while terminologies may differ, many of the three fields' primary concerns closely cohere. The world's most ground-breaking artists are found to apply and fuse cybernetic paradigms and Existentialist themes, from Robert Rauschenberg and Mar
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Доценко, Серій Ілліч. "ПРИНЦИП ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ". RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, № 2 (21 червня 2019): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2019.2.02.

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The five principles of self-organization of cybernetic systems are formed in classical cybernetics in the form of two hypotheses of N. Wiener and three hypotheses of W. R. Ashby. The main attention in the development of the theory of a functional system is given to its analysis as an integral unit, and the formation on its basis of the theories of intelligent systems. At the same time, no attention was left to the study of the principle of the mechanism for ensuring compliance with the result obtained and the project established for it. The conformity mechanism, which is formed as part of a fu
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Gaudinat, A. "Closing the Loops in Biomedical Informatics From Theory to Daily Practice." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 18, no. 01 (2009): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638635.

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Summary Objectives This article presents the 2009 selection of the best papers in the special section dedicated to biomedical informatics and cybernetics. Method Synopsis of the articles selected for the IMIA yearbook 2009 Results Five papers from international peer reviewed journals where selected for this section. Most of the papers have a strong practical orientation in clinical care. And this selection gives a good overview of what is done with “closing loop” approach, particularly during theyear 2008. Conclusion While quite mature for some clinical applications such as mechanical ventilat
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Druick, Zoë. "Operational Media: Cybernetics, Biopolitics and Postwar Education." Foro de Educación 18, no. 2 (2020): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/fde.835.

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This article develops the concept of «operational media» to think through the deployment of utility/useful cinema in the context of cybernetically informed educational policy. The paper argues that cybernetic concepts of communication, feedback loops and homeostasis were central to the pragmatic installation of media at the center of postwar mass education. Links are made to the dominance of cybernetic ideas in postwar social science, including social psychology, sociobiology and behaviourism. A consideration of the UN’s operational media allows for a reconsideration of the agency’s communicat
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Brier, Søren. "Ecosemiotics and cybersemiotics." Sign Systems Studies 29, no. 1 (2001): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2001.29.1.08.

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The article develops a suggestion of how cybersemiotics is pertinent to ecosemiotics. Cybersemiotics uses Luhmann's triadic view of autopoietic systems (biological, psychological, and socio-communicative autopoiesis) and adopts his approach to communication within a biosemiotic framework. The following levels of exosemiosis and signification can be identified under the consideration of nonintentional signs, cybernetics, and information theory: (1) the socio-communicative level of self-conscious signification and language games. (2) the instinctual and species specific level of sign stimuli sig
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Kelly, Philip. "Building a Collaborative Culture with Managed Feedback Loops and Cybernetics Theory: The PLDT Transition." International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review 5, no. 7 (2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v05i07/50081.

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8

West, Diana Kurkovsky. "Cybernetics for the command economy: Foregrounding entropy in late Soviet planning." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 1 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119886520.

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The Soviet Union had a long and complex relationship with cybernetics, especially in the domain of planning. This article looks at Soviet postwar efforts to draw up plans for the rapidly developing, industrializing, and urbanizing Siberia, where cybernetic models were used to develop a vision of cybernetic socialism. Removed from Moscow bureaucracy and politics, the various planning institutes of the Siberian Academy of Sciences became a key frontier for exploring the potential of cybernetic thinking to offer a necessary corrective to Soviet planning. Researchers there put forth a vision of a
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Lee, Taek-Gwang. "French Theory and Cybernetics." Criticism and Theory Society of Korea 29, no. 1 (2024): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19116/theory.2024.29.1.149.

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This paper aims to identify the relationship between cybernetics and the post-war French philosophies or theories known and embraced as structuralism, poststructuralism, and postmodernism. Recent research has shown that cybernetics was closely associated with Lévi-Strauss’s structuralism, which was the cool of the new French theory, and that poststructuralism or postmodernism was a response to the technologies of control represented by cybernetics. From this perspective, the misconceptions and prejudices surrounding French theory must be confronted with an understanding of the historical conte
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Yang, Jun, Arun Geo Thomas, Satish Singh, Simone Baldi, and Ximan Wang. "A Semi-Physical Platform for Guidance and Formations of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Sensors 20, no. 4 (2020): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041136.

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have multi-domain applications, fixed-wing UAVs being a widely used class. Despite the ongoing research on the topics of guidance and formation control of fixed-wing UAVs, little progress is known on implementation of semi-physical validation platforms (software-in-the-loop or hardware-in-the-loop) for such complex autonomous systems. A semi-physical simulation platform should capture not only the physical aspects of UAV dynamics, but also the cybernetics aspects such as the autopilot and the communication layers connecting the different components. Such a cyber
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Bates, David. "The political theology of entropy: A Katechon for the cybernetic age." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 1 (2020): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119864237.

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The digital revolution invites a reconsideration of the very essence of politics. How can we think about decision, control, and will at a time when technologies of automation are transforming every dimension of human life, from military combat to mental attention, from financial systems to the intimate lives of individuals? This article looks back to a moment in the 20th century when the concept of the political as an independent logic was developed, in a time when the boundaries and operations of the classic state were in question. At the same moment, a whole new technological era was opened
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Granja, Tiago F., David Köhler, Veronika Leiss, et al. "Platelets and the Cybernetic Regulation of Ischemic Inflammatory Responses through PNC Formation Regulated by Extracellular Nucleotide Metabolism and Signaling." Cells 11, no. 19 (2022): 3009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11193009.

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Ischemic events are associated with severe inflammation and are here referred to as ischemic inflammatory response (IIR). Recent studies identified the formation of platelet–neutrophil complexes (PNC) as key players in IIR. We investigated the role of extracellular platelet nucleotide signaling in the context of IIR and defined a cybernetic circle, including description of feedback loops. Cybernetic circles seek to integrate different levels of information to understand how biological systems function. Our study specifies the components of the cybernetic system of platelets in IIR and describe
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Budavári, Edina Albininé, and Zoltán Rajnai. "Social Engineering—The Hidden Control." Proceedings 63, no. 1 (2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020063060.

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The former energy-wasting lifestyles of developed societies can no longer be sustained. In our age, efficiency is the key to continued sustainability. Increasing efficiency requires the use of infocommunication systems and their regulation. Regulatory modeling is based on the cybernetic loops model. The systems are not closed, so they are constantly suffering from environmental disturbances. External interference can also come from a human resource that covertly exploits the technological and psychic elements of the system to achieve its own goals. Social engineering is also such an interventi
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PLANT, SADIE. "The Future Looms: Weaving Women and Cybernetics." Body & Society 1, no. 3-4 (1995): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x95001003003.

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JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER. "Analogue Apollo: Cybernetics and the Space Age." Paragraph 31, no. 3 (2008): 304–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0264833408000291.

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This article re-examines some of the principal concepts of cybernetics — control, communication, feedback — and its preoccupation with the ‘coupling’ of human and machine in an increasingly automated world. Historically, the rise of cybernetics coincides with the so-called Space Age, where the kind of computerized control systems theorized in cybernetics were essential to the guidance and operation of the complex machinery required to place humans and machines in space. Taking the Apollo programme as a paradigmatic case of accelerated technological evolution, the article looks at aspects of th
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Schröder, Malte, Sebastian Schmitt, and Robert Schmitt. "Design and implementation of quality control loops." TQM Journal 27, no. 3 (2015): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2014-0004.

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Purpose – Business processes have an open and dynamic character and are influenced by internal an external disturbances. Without an adequate use of feedback mechanisms, those processes become unstable and do not achieve the expected performance. The purpose of this paper is to face the challenge and to ensure a competitive quality level, a framework for entrepreneurial quality management is given. Design/methodology/approach – Using the method of analogy formation the transfer of cybernetic approaches to business processes is shown. Especially quality control loops are analysed in order to fin
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Clement-Okooboh, Kesiena Mercy, and Bill Olivier. "Applying cybernetic thinking to becoming a learning organization." Kybernetes 43, no. 9/10 (2014): 1319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2014-0155.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of the application of cybernetic thinking by the learning and development unit in a national branch of a large multinational company to help move towards its strategic objective of becoming a learning organization. Design/methodology/approach – A work-based action research approach was adopted. Through a series of action research cycles, the paper presents the interplay between developments in the organization and several strands of cybernetic thinking. Findings – Cybernetic thinking was incrementally integrated to create a new sup
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Johnson, edited by Judith Still, Christopher. "Leroi-Gourhan's Le Geste et la parole: The Evolution of Technology." Nottingham French Studies 59, no. 3 (2020): 255–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2020.0291.

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This article looks at André Leroi-Gourhan's work on prehistory in the two volumes of Le Geste et la parole (1964), considering it as a continuation of his wider project of a comparative technology. The first volume concentrates on the interaction between body and brain in human evolution. In contrast to interpretations of evolution that focus on the development of the brain as a primary factor, Leroi-Gourhan insists that its evolution is entirely dependent on the adaptive possibilities of body structure. Although cybernetics is never explicitly referenced in this work, its influence on his con
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Harle, Rob. "Disembodied Consciousness and the Transcendence of the Limitations of the Biological Body." Janus Head 9, no. 2 (2006): 589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jh20069220.

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This paper looks at embodiment from a cross-disciplinary perspective. The notion that embodiment is an essential requirement for conscious awareness is explored using both a scientific and religious approach. Artificial intelligence, transhumanism and cybernetics are discussed as they force a pragmatic approach to defining and understanding situated embodiment. The concept of human immortality or extended longevity is also investigated as this further exposes the myths of transcending corporeality and also helps to explain the mission of transhumanism.
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Usselmann, Rainer. "The Dilemma of Media Art: Cybernetic Serendipity at the ICA London." Leonardo 36, no. 5 (2003): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002409403771048191.

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One year after the 1967 Summer of Love and at a time of considerable political unrest throughout the United States and Europe, Cybernetic Serendipity—The Computer and the Arts opened at the Institute of Contemporary Art in London to much critical and popular acclaim. This paper outlines the conceptual framework of this seminal exhibition and looks at some of the accompanying press reception in order to address a key question: how media art deals with its own historicity and the underlying socioeconomic forces that render it possible. Presented 35 years ago and still paradigmatic for the ever-s
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Zegzhda, Dmitry, Daria Lavrova, Evgeny Pavlenko, and Anna Shtyrkina. "Cyber Attack Prevention Based on Evolutionary Cybernetics Approach." Symmetry 12, no. 11 (2020): 1931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12111931.

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The paper looks at the problem of cybersecurity in modern cyber–physical systems and proposes an evolutionary model approach to counteract cyber attacks by self-regulating the structure of the system, as well as several evolutionary indicators to assess the state of the system. The application of evolutionary models makes it possible to describe the regularities of systems behavior and their technical development, which is especially important regarding cyber attacks, which are the cause of a discontinuous evolution of complex systems. A practical example describes a system behavior during att
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Appignanesi, Laura. "Two-sided form, differentiation and second-order observation in Escher’s artworks and Calvino’s stories." Kybernetes 48, no. 5 (2019): 1060–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-11-2017-0414.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find a leading idea of the mid-twentieth century, demonstrating the pervasive nature of some concepts belonging to second-order systems theory. To achieve this objective, the paper looks at the art and literature of this era, to identify the principles developed by Luhmann in his late works. In particular, Escher’s drawings, Calvino’s stories and Luhmann’s concepts seem to express, in different ways, the same functioning mechanism of the complex social system. Design/methodology/approach With reference to theoretical approach and methodology, this paper
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Abdulaeva, Zinaida I. "7х6 MATRIX MODEL FOR EVALUATING RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ENTERPRISES AND INDUSTRIES". SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 10, № 71 (2023): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2023.10.009.

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Problem context. The existing 4x6 matrix model for evaluating the effectiveness, sustainability, risks, and opportunities of economic systems requires modification in the following directions: a) more detailed consideration of stakeholder interests; b) differentiation of model factors into "cardinal" and "basement" factors, with a simultaneous limitation of the maximum number of factors on individual strategic maps and within the model as a whole. Research objective. A modified 7x6 matrix model is proposed, and its functioning is illustrated by a calculation example. Research methodology. In t
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Cucchi, Angie. "Borderline personality disorders: from the developmental theory of the "self" and mentalizing to "systems"." Borderline Personality Disorder 5, no. 2 (2020): 168–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/jpt.v5n2.2020.168.

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In the last fifty years the thinking around borderline personality disorder (BPD) shifted from an intra-psychic to a psychoanalytically oriented relational model. The latter described the difficulties associated with this presentation as arising from a disorganisation of the "self" structure in the context of an early caregiving relationship. The concept of inaccurate, or inconsistent "social biofeedback parental affect mirroring" has been pivotal to explain the characteristic failure to mentalize and the interpersonal difficulties associated with a diagnosis of BPD. Nevertheless, far from bei
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Gekker, Alex. "Let’s not play: Interpassivity as resistance in ‘Let’s Play’ videos." Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds 10, no. 3 (2018): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.10.3.219_1.

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This article examines contemporary practices of ‘idling’ (playing ‘idle games’) and ‘let’s playing’ (watching ‘Let’s Play’ [LP] videos of performed gameplay) as forms of power and resistance in the attention economy. Through the prism of interpassivity, a theory developed by Robert Pfaller and Slavoj Žižek, it establishes idling as relegating certain enjoyment from gameplay to the machine, while reproducing the anxieties associated with digital work as a whole. LPs, on the other hand, position the viewer as a critical analyst rather than a hands-on player. This vicarious experience of delegati
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Pečarič, Mirko. "Good Regulation Reflects Words in Action." DANUBE 12, no. 3 (2021): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/danb-2021-0011.

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Abstract Given the impossibility of binary “yes” and “no” classical general legal rules to anticipate and address the future path of law, this paper imitates the adaptive human nature and frames future legal actions on it. Given this human trait, this paper presents some predispositions for substance and actions that are based on the systemic/cybernetic approach. The latter prioritises values, goals and their weights, with controllable thresholds that, based on feedback loops between events, facts, and intentions, activate different preestablished (legal) scenarios. The paper develops new resp
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Peters, John Durham. "“Memorable Equinox”." boundary 2 47, no. 4 (2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01903659-8677814.

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In the later 1950s and 1960s, the American neurologist John Cunningham Lilly (1915–2001) undertook an unorthodox set of experiments on bottlenose dolphins (tursiops truncatus). The centerpiece of this research was their bioacoustic practices, including hearing and phonation. Lilly’s work sits at the crossroads of many vectors in postwar American culture: the birth of the counterculture from the spirit of Cold War militarized science; the cybernetic dream of flattening the differences between animal, human, machine, and alien intelligence; the exploration of otherness through drugs and madness;
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Malyukov, Yury A., Alexey O. Nedosekin та Zinaida I. Abdulaeva. "USING A 4х6 MATRIX MODEL FOR ANALYZING INDUSTRY RESILIENCE". SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 6, № 67 (2023): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2023.06.005.

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This paper describes the process of analyzing industry resilience using the strategic matrix model of 4x6. It presents the main measures at the government level that can contribute to the restoration of industry resilience in the event of unfavorable impacts such as military, natural, or technological incidents. Methods. The 4x6 matrix is an oriented graph, with nodes representing the matrix indicators distributed across the matrix cells, and edges representing the links between indicators. The model is dynamic and positioned in discrete time, with the unit of measurement being a year. The mat
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Malyukov, Yury Alekseevich, Alexey Olegovich Nedosekin, Zinaida Igorevna Abdoulaeva, and Alexey Viktorovich Silakov. "The Fuzzy Model for Sectoral Resilience Analysis." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (September 20, 2023): 2038–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.177.

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The report describes a process of analyzing sectoral resilience using the strategic matrix model of 4x6. It presents the main measures at the government level that can contribute to the restoration of sectoral resilience in the event of unfavorable impacts such as military, natural, or technological incidents. Methods. The 4x6 matrix is an oriented graph, with nodes representing the matrix indicators distributed across the matrix cells, and edges representing the links between indicators. The model is dynamic and positioned in discrete time, with the unit of measurement being a year. The matri
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Malyukov, Yury Alekseevich, Alexey Olegovich Nedosekin, Zinaida Igorevna Abdoulaeva, and Alexey Viktorovich Silakov. "The Fuzzy Model for Sectoral Resilience Analysis." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS 22 (September 13, 2023): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23206.2023.22.69.

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The report describes a process of analyzing sectoral resilience using the strategic matrix model of 4x6. It presents the main measures at the government level that can contribute to the restoration of sectoral resilience in the event of unfavorable impacts such as military, natural, or technological incidents. Methods. The 4x6 matrix is an oriented graph, with nodes representing the matrix indicators distributed across the matrix cells, and edges representing the links between indicators. The model is dynamic and positioned in discrete time, with the unit of measurement being a year. The matri
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Bauer, Keith A. "Transhumanism and Its Critics." International Journal of Technoethics 1, no. 3 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010070101.

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Transhumanism is a social, technological, political, and philosophical movement that advocates the transformation of human nature by means of pharmacology, genetic manipulation, cybernetic modification, nanotechnology, and a host of other technologies. The aim of this movement is to increase physical and sensory abilities, augment intelligence and memory, and extend lifespan. After providing some background on transhumanism, its philosophical heritage, and its goals, the author looks at three arguments against transhumanism, arguing that they are unpersuasive and should be rejected. This paper
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Taron, Joshua M. "Interactive Hemostasis Modeling in Urban Network Design." International Journal of Architectural Computing 7, no. 3 (2009): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807709789621293.

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This paper describes a type of project that images a city as it might exist given the integration of hemostatic procedures within pedestrian networks during emergencies requiring full-scale egress from an urban core. It articulates the steps taken to integrate a pre-existing C++ hemostasis model (C. Jacob, 2008) into Maya software in order to describe how the project operates on a computational level. By projecting these agent-based logics directly into/onto each pedestrian in the city (the smallest unit of the system), egress-oriented infrastructure can shift from being extensively predetermi
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Gadinger, Frank, and Dirk Peters. "Feedback loops in a world of complexity: a cybernetic approach at the interface of foreign policy analysis and international relations theory." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no. 1 (2014): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2013.872599.

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Chan, Paul. "Machina Aesthetica: Impressions on Art in and out of the Machine Age." October, no. 187 (2024): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00505.

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Abstract Paul Chan reflects on his experiences as an artist working in and out of domains of technology, from truetype fonts and pirated software to datasets and machine-learning frameworks. He recounts periods of his artistic life when he abandoned technologies as instruments of production. And he offers an idiosyncratic account of a lineage of artists and writers he admires who used and abused technology in aspects of their work—including Agnès Varda, Chris Marker, the Left Bank Group in 1960s, Yvonne Rainer, Theodor Adorno and the Radio Research Project; the bio-cybernetic work of free-jazz
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Miller, Michael F. ""Stop Asking for Life to Be a Poem": On Cybernetic Instrumentality." New Literary History 54, no. 2 (2023): 1263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2023.a907172.

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Abstract: The "sentimental" narrator of Hari Kunzru's Red Pill is starting to feel like a self-described "waster."1 Away on fellowship in Berlin at the interdisciplinary Deuter Center for Social and Cultural Research, our writer-in-residence narrator ingests the eponymous capsule and "wakes up" to the obsolescence of literary humanism, a historical "period that was drawing to a close" ( RP 46).2 Instead of using the time afforded by the fellowship to work on his grant winning project––notunironically titled "The Lyric I," and which aims to achieve poetic transcendence through a better understa
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Herlambang, Saifuddin. "The Phenomenon of Trance Content on Youtube Study of CyberPsychology and Interpretation of the Quran." Journal of Educational and Social Research 12, no. 6 (2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0155.

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This article looks at the reality that exists on Youtube regarding the amount of trance content being watched. This attracts the attention of the author the main factor why netizens make content trance to watch. A large number of Youtube content enthusiasts make writers think that trance content is used by Youtubers to seek profits with so many viewers. Some of the author's findings on several Youtube channels present trance shows and have hundreds of thousands to millions of subscribers. This phenomenon shows that Indonesian netizens like a lot of trance shows. The research method used by res
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Hunt von Herbing, Ione, Lucio Tonello, Maurizio Benfatto, April Pease, and Paolo Grigolini. "Crucial Development: Criticality Is Important to Cell-to-Cell Communication and Information Transfer in Living Systems." Entropy 23, no. 9 (2021): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23091141.

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In the fourth paper of this Special Issue, we bridge the theoretical debate on the role of memory and criticality discussed in the three earlier manuscripts, with a review of key concepts in biology and focus on cell-to-cell communication in organismal development. While all living organisms are dynamic complex networks of organization and disorder, most studies in biology have used energy and biochemical exchange to explain cell differentiation without considering the importance of information (entropy) transfer. While all complex networks are mixtures of patterns of complexity (non-crucial a
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BEZAZOGLU, Duygu. "AN EXAMINATION ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF IMAGE OF THE ARCHIVE IN FILM MEDIUM." Moment Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17572/mj2022.1.136152.

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As a concept archive encapsulates different levels of profoundness and has a loaded meaning. This concept has interpenetrated into many disciplines and gained a strong position as a theoretical tool in the late twentieth century. As much as the variety and elasticity of its conceptual elaborations, the imaged existence of the archive in the fiction medium also reflects a certain heterogeneity; archive spaces are depicted in connection with associations such as ‘being buried, accessibility difficulty, security, dusty and old environment’. Dematerialization of its basic unit, the document, leads
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Jakimowicz, Aleksander, and Daniel Rzeczkowski. "Innovativeness of Industrial Processing Enterprises and Conjunctural Movement." Entropy 22, no. 10 (2020): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22101177.

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Singulation of components determining the innovative activity of enterprises is a complex issue as it depends on both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors. The purpose of this article is to present the results of research on the impact of the mutual interactions between ownership and the size of companies on the achievement of the objectives of innovative activity by Polish industrial processing enterprises in changing cyclical conditions. The importance of innovation barriers was also assessed. Empirical data came from three periods that covered different phases of the business cycle: pros
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Karliuk, Anastasia Viktorivna, Ievgen Arnoldovich Nastenko, Olena Kostiantinivna Nosovets, and Vitalii Olegovich Babenko. "CLASSIFICATION OF BRAIN MRI IMAGES BY USING THE AUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION AND TEXTURE ANALYSIS." Applied Aspects of Information Technology 3, no. 4 (2020): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/aait.04.2020.4.

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Brain tumor is a relatively severe human disease type. Its timely diagnosis and tumor type definition are an actual task in modern medicine. Lately, the segmentation methods on 3D brain images (like computer and magnetic resonance tomography) are used for definition of a certain tumor type. Nevertheless, the segmentation is usually conducted manually, which requires a lot of time and depends on the experience of a doctor. This paper looks at the possibility of creating a method for the automatic segmentation of images. As a training sample, the medical database of MRI brain tomography with thr
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Noble, Glenn, and Daren Pickles. "Long Form Improvisation, Feedback Loops and Cybernetics." Body, Space & Technology 14 (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/bst.38.

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Nica, Ionut. "Bibliometric mapping in the landscape of cybernetics: insights into global research networks." Kybernetes, February 13, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-11-2023-2365.

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PurposeThis bibliometric mapping study aimed to provide comprehensive insights into the global research landscape of cybernetics. Utilizing the biblioshiny function in R Studio, we conducted an analysis spanning 1958 to 2023, sourcing data from Scopus. This research focuses on key terms such as cybernetics, cybernetics systems, complex adaptive systems, viable system models (VSM), agent-based modeling, feedback loops and complexity systems.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis leveraged R Studio’s biblioshiny function to perform bibliometric mapping. Keyword searches were conducted within ti
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Roddy, Stephen. "Signal to Noise Loops: A Cybernetic Approach to Musical Performance with Smart City Data and Generative Music Techniques." Leonardo, July 21, 2022, 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_02258.

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Abstract This article introduces the Signal to Noise Loops project, which consisted of a series of performances and installations that took place worldwide between 2017 and 2022. The project utilized open data from a network of Internet of Things sensors placed around Dublin, Ireland, in the context of experimental music performance and composition. This network was underpinned by a theoretical framework from the field of cybernetics that united and integrated methods and approaches from the wide-ranging fields of data-driven music, generative music, rhythm analysis, and smart cities research.
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Lome, Ragnhild. "Melodrama of Possessive Agency." Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 31, no. 64 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nja.v31i64.134222.

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In the last decades, streams within posthumanism and new materialism, have turned their attention to the phenomenon of agency. And they have done so in ways which open the phenomenon for social and cultural historical investigations, relevant for cultural studies and literary studies alike. This article uses a concrete case—the melodramatic novel Koloss by Norwegian author Finn Alnæs—in order to speculate on how a literary form can be seen to co-evolve—or in this case, clash—with fluctuations in the cultural history of agency. In the 1960s—the heydays of cybernetics—a discrepancy can be observ
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van der Maden, Willem, Derek Lomas, and Paul Hekkert. "A framework for designing AI systems that support community wellbeing." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (January 4, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011883.

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IntroductionDesigning artificial intelligence (AI) to support health and wellbeing is an important and broad challenge for technologists, designers, and policymakers. Drawing upon theories of AI and cybernetics, this article offers a design framework for designing intelligent systems to optimize human wellbeing. We focus on the production of wellbeing information feedback loops in complex community settings, and discuss the case study of My Wellness Check, an intelligent system designed to support the mental health and wellbeing needs of university students and staff during the COVID-19 pandem
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Parikka, Jussi. "Viral Noise and the (Dis)Order of the Digital Culture." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2472.

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 “We may no longer be able to trust technology. A computer program could, without warning, become an uncontrollable force, triggered by a date, an event or a timer.” (Clough and Mungo 223) Introduction In 1991 the Information Security Handbook noted how “society is becoming increasingly dependent on the accurate and timely distribution of information” (Shain 4). This dependence, however, exposed the society to new kinds of dangers, accidents that have to do with information disorders – viruses, worms, bugs, malicious hackers etc. In this essay, I focus on digital viruses as
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Willmott, Chris. "The science of transhumanism: Are we nearly there?" Mètode Revista de difusió de la investigació, no. 12 (November 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/metode.12.20710.

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Transhumanism looks to utilise science and technology to move humans beyond the limitations of their natural form. Recent scientific advances have, for the first time, presented plausible genetic interventions for the directed evolution of humans. In separate developments, electromechanical innovations, including miniaturisation of components and improvements in bio-compatible materials, have seen breakthroughs in brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) that potentiate a cybernetic dimension, in which mechanical devices would be under the direct control of the mind. This article offers insight into th
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Arquissandas, Preyesse, David Ribeiro Lamas, and Jorge Oliveira. "Moving from VR into AR using bio-cybernetic loops and physiological sensory devices for intervention on anxiety disorders." Virtual Reality, July 12, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00549-8.

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Karimova, Gulnara. "A Dialogic Communication Model for Advertising." International Journal of Marketing and Business Communication 4, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.21863/ijmbc/2015.4.1.003.

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Taking A Cybernetic Model for Advertising proposed by Chris Miles (2007) as its starting point, this paper argues that the principles of dialogic relationships should be applied to the construction of advertising communication models. A dialogic model for advertising looks at self/other relationships within the advertising system through the Bakhtinian perspective of dialogic relationships. Taking into account the time/space factor, a dialogic model provides explanation of how various actors communicate in the advertising system. The paper considers the concept of control and examines how it i
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Rucki, Mirosław. "Evolution of Circadian Clock Automation: How Long did it Take?" Robotics & Automation Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/raej.2019.04.555634.

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The paper expresses the opinion on possibilities of self-assembly of advanced clock-controlled system with feedback loops in the frames of time set by the evolutionary hypothesis, i.e. max. 400 million years. The main difficulty is that the circadian system of the oldest living cell (cyanobacteria) is dependent on gene expression and photosynthesis, both of them controlled by the circadian system. Moreover, without fully developed clock and functional machinery a cianobacterial cell is unable to switch from daytime to dark regime, which sets new limitations on the evolution time. Even though t
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