Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cycle à compression de vapeur'
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Miller, Eric S. "Dynamic Modeling of Vapor Compression Cycle Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337715881.
Full textRoberti, Giovanni. "Steady-state Modelling of a Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19438/.
Full textIbrahim, G. A. "An investigation into liquid film absorbers for refrigeration systems." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245436.
Full textYildiz, Seyfettin. "Design And Simulation Of A Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle For A Micro Refrigerator." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612133/index.pdf.
Full textOelofse, Stephanus Phillipus. "An investigation into the performance of a Rankine-heat pump combined cycle / Stephanus Phillipus Oelofse." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9185.
Full textThesis (MIng (Mechanical Engineering))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.
Sadurní, Caballol Alexandre. "Numerical analysis and experimental studies of vapour compression refrigerating systems: special emphasis on different cycle configurations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96980.
Full textSchoenfeld, Jonathan Michael. "Integration of a thermoelectric subcooler into a carbon dioxide transcritical vapor compression cycle refrigeration system." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8726.
Full textThesis research directed by: Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Mongey, Brian. "The experimental evaluation of a ternary mixture as an alternative to R22 in the vapour compression refrigeration cycle." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241758.
Full textAzzouz, Kamel. "Etude d'un système frigorifique domestique à haute inertie thermique avec matériau à changement de phase." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066007.
Full textMango, Omar I. K. "The effect of design parameters of compressors on the performance of domestic refrigerators." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259540.
Full textCaglar, Ahmet. "Theoretical And Experimental Performance Analysis Of A Solar Assisted Heat Pump." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12607898/index.pdf.
Full textNikolaidis, Christos. "A computer study of multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration cycles by the Exergy Method." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264886.
Full textXu, Xiaoqiang. "Modélisation dynamique d'un système frigorifique domestique à compression de vapeur." ENSMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0713.
Full textIn this thesis, a dynamic simulation model and a dynamic exergy analysis of a domestic vapour compression refrigerating system are developed, in order to decrease system energy consumption. The system consists of a compressor, a condenser, a diabatic capillary tube, an evaporator, a capillary tube-suction line heat exchanger and an insulation cabinet. The mathematical model of exchangers is based on mass, momentum and energy conservation equations, in which the refrigerant phase change and the transient and distributive parameters are introduced. The Control-volume formulation and the "SIMPLE C" algorithm are applied in the numerical solutions. The diabatic capillary tube model is distributive and include heat exchange in the tube-suction line exchanger. The critical flow and refrigerant discharge at capillary tube outlet are taken into account. The hermetic compressor model includes lubricant oil effect and heat exchange inside the compressor. The coupling of natural convection and radiation is taken into account in the insulation cabinet model. Once component models have been established, a new iterative solution method for coupling system model is developed. This method presents a "self-convergence" based on the mass balance of exchangers and on compressor and capillary tube characteristics. A method to determine the initial conditon from the refrigerant charge is presented as well. It enables to optimize the system refrigerant charge dynamically over a given operational range. In order to analyze system transient behaviour, a dynamic exergy balance of the refrigeration system has been established. This exergy balance enables to localize and quantify instantaneously system exergy losses, and thus shows the possible system performance improvement. An exergy efficiency for refrigeration system has been defined in order to characterize the thermodynamic perfection of the system in comparison with a correspondent reversible system. The dynamic simulation model and exergy analysis have been used on a domestic regrigerator working with R134a
Silveira, Josemar. "Etude thermo-économique des machines frigorifiques à compression de vapeur." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0074.
Full textThe optimisation of a refrigeration compression machine or a heat pump is based on the analysis of the thermodynamic cycle and the determination of the irreversibility sources. This exergy method can be refined by including the optimisation of economical parameters. Such a method is called thermos economic method. It consists to relate a lead function to each component of the cycle. Thereafter the unit cost of these essergy products is optimised for each components first and then for the whole system. The objectives were first to evaluate, from the exergy view point and for simple cycles, the efficiency of various refrigerants. Second, a complete modelisation of a refrigeration compression machine was to be developed so as to propose a thermo economic model. This model is able to give the resources, the essergy products of each components of the machine, the investment and exploitation costs. Finally the thermo economic analysis is demonstrated by its application to a particular refrigeration machine
He, Xiang-Dong. "Dynamic modeling and multivariable control of vapor compression cycles in air conditioning systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10725.
Full textWu, Shenyi. "Investigation of ejector re-compression absorption refrigeration cycle." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10369/.
Full textAlraddawi, Dunya. "Rôle de la vapeur d'eau dans le cycle hydrologique en Arctique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV094/document.
Full textAtmospheric water vapour plays a key role in the Arctic radiation budget, hydrological cycle and hence climate, but its measurement with high accuracy remains an important challenge. Arctic water vapor is characterized by a spatial and temporal variability which is not completely understood yet. Its mass integrated in the atmospheric column (TCWV) is studied in this thesis. TCWV seasonal cycle at 18 polar stations is examined following the effect of latitude, longitude in addition to the continental effect. The measurements used in this thesis were validated at three polar stations, the satellites measurements of TCWV in the NIR/VIS/IR bands by MODIS/ SCIAMACHY/ AIRS sensors are compared to those obtained from ground based GPS signals delay. Their uncertainties and limitations are evaluated in season and month scales especially their sensitivities to the clouds presence. In NIR and VIS, the measurements undergo increased sensitivity to the presence of clouds at high latitudes in summer. In addition, albedo estimation is still a challenge to their TCWV inversion models, especially where canopies are snow-covered. Following the validation results, the distribution and seasonal trends of the TCWV over the entire Arctic was assessed via MODIS. Trends and anomalies are discussed mainly in response to changes in the Arctic vegetation, snow cover, and sea ice during 2001-2015. Increased trends in TCWV may be related to local increase of vegetated areas coincidently to snow cover decrease during transient seasons. Increased trends in TCWV were observed by MODIS, forced by local summer warming from many warm waves. A dramatic decline in sea ice near the Siberian and Beaufort coasts led to an observed local increase in TCWV in early fall. A warm-up phase in the Svalbard archipelago, persisting in all seasons except summer, also resulted in additional quantities of TCWV. The detection and justification of trends is a task still far from being accomplished. Arctic TCWV measurements are in question, TCWV measurements over green areas in winter, or through cloudy skies in summer are the major challenges
Aksu, Cagdas. "Performance Analysis Of A Compression Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Using Superheated Ethanol Vapor." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613255/index.pdf.
Full textakar. The results will indicate if the suggested concept can be applicable.
Yeung, Chung Chuen. "Étude du cycle de compression d'un compresseur à piston." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI204.
Full textPottier, Alizée. "Cycle de l'eau martien : nuages et vapeur, observables et modèles, vers la haute résolution." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066539/document.
Full textThe global climate model (GCM) of the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique is used to study the Martian water cycle. Available observations are compared to simulations to unravel the physical phenomena affecting the cycle, with a focus on clouds and water vapor. New inversions of water vapor observations are described and analyzed, to further our understanding of the cycle and of its interannual variability. Such comparisons are limited by bias that have to be studied. Observations constrain the timing, thickness and cover of the clouds. To improve the water cycle simulation and understanding, new high-resolution simulations with an horizontal resolution of one degree are shown. New phenomena appear, like spiral storms. The water cycle undergoes visible changes, with wave transitions, strengthened instabilities, shifts in frost deposition and a better simulation of the condensation and sublimation seasonal processes. The circulation is strengthened, as is variability. The atmosphere is wetter, more cloudy and more variable. Following the details discovered in the high-resolution simulations, we try to improve the representation of cloud cover in the standard resolution simulations. The subsequent new subgrid-scale parametrization of partial cloudiness is described, and its consequences on the water cycle are analyzed. Results are promising as the model agrees more with observations in some ways, but the parametrization causes further instability
Cenusa, Victor-Eduard Feidt Michel Benelmir Riad Badea Adrian. "Contribution à l'amélioration du couplage thermodynamique entre l'installation de la turbine à gaz et l'installation de la turbine à vapeur dans les centrales électriques à cycles combinés gaz/vapeur." (S.l.) : (s.n.), 2004. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2004_0228_CENUSA.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Cenusa, Victor-Eduard. "Contribution à l'amélioration du couplage thermodynamique entre l'installation de la turbine à gaz et l'installation de la turbine à vapeur dans les centrales électriques à cycles combinés gaz/vapeur." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0228_CENUSA.pdf.
Full textIn 1st chapter is made: a) a presentation the state of the art in gas turbines (GT) and combined cycles (CC); b) an analyze of CC which use "H" technologies. The 2nd chapter shows the original mathematical model and the computing program of GT, based on sheet data (manufacturer's data). The 3rd and 4th chapters show the mathematical models and computing programs for the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) exergetic optimization with one and two pressure level of steam production, by imposing the total heat transfer area. Into the 5th chapter is made a sensibility analysis of HRSG optimization. The 6th chapter shows the CC optimization with HRSG which have one or two pressure level of steam production without reheating. The final section contents the closing conclusions
Chikhi, Sanaa. "Modélisation d'une installation de concentration par évaporation avec compression mécanique de vapeur en présence de gaz incondensable." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10276.
Full textThe concentration by evaporation is a process able to treat many liquids until strong concentrations. Evaporation with mechanical vapor MVC compression is used for its energy flexibility and its profits. It makes it possible on the one hand to reduce the volume of the effluent in order to facilitate its transport or its final treatment, and on the other hand, the recovery of water contained in the effluent and its recycling. A major problem of the installations of MVC is the presence of incondensable gases in the evaporator. These gases are involved with the vapor in the compressor, and accumulate then on the walls of condensation, thus preventing a better heat exchange between the vapor and the product to be concentrated. The incondensable gas extraction is generally carried out at the end opposed to the vapor entry. Very often, The adjustment of the valve of purging of incondensable gases is manual. The best result is obtained by carrying out an optimal extraction further possible from the point of introduction from the vapor
Balistrou, Mourad. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation par la méthode zonale d'un cycle de stérilisation à la vapeur." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/3160082d-daf1-4ac6-a46c-184c3f82f832.
Full textDupont, Cyr Bernard-Antonin. "Compression du cycle reproducteur du loup de mer (Anarhichas lupus & A.minor)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28684/28684.pdf.
Full textWolffishes (Anarhichas minor and A. lupus) aquaculture development is limited by the supply of quality juvenile and difficulties to establish a year-round juvenile production. The aim of this study was to compress reproduction cycle of two wolffish species (Common wolfish (A. lupus), Spotted wolffish Canadian strain (A. minor QC) and spotted wolffish Norwegian strain (A. minor NW)) by photoperiod manipulation. Two photoperiod treatments were tested: a 12 months simulated natural photoperiod (SNP) and an 8 months compressed photoperiod (CP). Experiments were conducted from February 2006 to December 2007. Blood samples and growth measurement (body mass and total length) were collected monthly. Sexual maturation was assessed monthly by plasma steroids levels (11-ketotestosterone and 17-β-oestradiol) and analyzed by competitive ELISA. In 2007, CP broodstock A. lupus spawned 3 months earlier, A. minor QC spawned 5 months earlier and A. minor NW spawned 6 months earlier compared to SNP. This project enabled the establishment of an off-season spawning in the spring and suggests the presence of a sex-related growth dimorphism benefiting males (A. lupus 21.9%, A. minor QC 26.6% et A. minor NW 17.2%).
Carvalho, Paulo Sérgio Germano. "Estudo aplicado de ACV a sistema de refrigeração por absorção e por compressão de vapor de amônia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3150/tde-19012011-160051/.
Full textThis thesis proposes to develop a way to compare the substances emitted in the construction and operation of a refrigeration cycle by absorption and compression of vapor ammonia using the methodology called Life Cycle Analysis (ACV). Bibliographic researches made by the author of this study suggest there is little information to allow the construction of an inventory of the life cycle to a refrigeration systems. Carried out all the thermodynamic and mechanical design cycles and applied the ACV methodology, the results demonstrate that the operation of the compression cycle produce 626,91% more hydrocarbon in comparison with the construction. The results shows that the substances emitted by absorption or compression cycle are different.
Dupont-Cyr, Bernard-Antonin. "Compression du cycle reproducteur du loup de mer (Anarhichas lupus et A. minor)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23276.
Full textWolffishes (Anarhichas minor and A. lupus) aquaculture development is limited by the supply of quality juvenile and difficulties to establish a year-round juvenile production. The aim of this study was to compress reproduction cycle of two wolffish species (Common wolfish (A. lupus), Spotted wolffish Canadian strain (A. minor QC) and spotted wolffish Norwegian strain (A. minor NW)) by photoperiod manipulation. Two photoperiod treatments were tested: a 12 months simulated natural photoperiod (SNP) and an 8 months compressed photoperiod (CP). Experiments were conducted from February 2006 to December 2007. Blood samples and growth measurement (body mass and total length) were collected monthly. Sexual maturation was assessed monthly by plasma steroids levels (11-ketotestosterone and 17-β-oestradiol) and analyzed by competitive ELISA. In 2007, CP broodstock A. lupus spawned 3 months earlier, A. minor QC spawned 5 months earlier and A. minor NW spawned 6 months earlier compared to SNP. This project enabled the establishment of an off-season spawning in the spring and suggests the presence of a sex-related growth dimorphism benefiting males (A. lupus 21.9%, A. minor QC 26.6% et A. minor NW 17.2%).
Shiner, Andrew. "Probing Collective Multi-electron Effects with Few Cycle Laser Pulses." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23942.
Full textToublanc, Cyril. "Amélioration du cycle trans-critique au CO2 par une compression refrodie : évaluations numérique et expérimentale." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465986.
Full textShoukry, Ehab F. "Numerical simulation for parametric study of a two-stroke compression ignition direct injection linear engine." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=3071.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xxvii, 166 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-126).
Oak, Sushil Shreekant. "Second law analysis of premixed compression ignition combustion in a diesel engine using a thermodynamic engine cycle simulation." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/86040.
Full textBesbes, Karim. "Pompes à chaleur à haute température récupérant la chaleur sur des buées ou de la vapeur d'eau à moyenne température." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0091/document.
Full textThe mechanical vapour compression high temperature heat pump for industry using electricity is one of the most effective innovative technologies to recover the industrial waste heat at low and medium temperature (<90°C). However, given the current industrial heat needs, the heat pump target temperature levels remain too low and slow strongly its implantation. Overwhelmingly, the drying processes reject saturated moist air at middle temperature (50°C-90°C) and have heat needs at very high temperature (110°C-150°C). The large temperature difference between the source and the heat need and the level off temperature that is needed, today, makes the heat pump integration in such processes an interesting energy and technological challenge, whose economic stake is considerable. The present works tackle, with a generic methodology of thermodynamic optimisation cycles based on the entropy minimization in the heat exchangers, to identify the most efficiency heat pump architectures from an energy point of view. The theoretical analysis allowed to detect the transcritical heat pump architecture, in conditions of high temperature glides between the inlet and the outlet of the heat need. The development of a transcritical high temperature heat pump demonstrator using the R32 as working fluid allowed to demonstrate the technical feasibility of a heat pump that can reach the target temperature of 120°C from 60°C with an available heat source at 50°C, and to demonstrate its high energy efficiency (COP = 4)
Toublanc, Cyril. "Amélioration du cycle frogorifique trans-critique au CO2 par une compression refroidie : évaluations numérique et expérimentale." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0657.
Full textBrunin, Olivier. "Pompe à chaleur a compression-absorption : étude et réalisation expérimentale." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10426.
Full textHallot, Jacques. "Distillation par transfert de vapeur entre les deux échangeurs couplés d'une pompe à chaleur à compression : application à la régénération de solutions aqueuses fortement hygroscopiques." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4332.
Full textAlišauskas, Skirmantas. "Infrared Few-Cycle Pulse Optical Parametric Amplifier." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101001_145118-06284.
Full textDisertacijos darbo tikslas – suformuoti ir parametriškai stiprinti kelių optinių ciklų trukmės impulsus infraraudonojoje srityje Šioje disertacijoje buvo tirtos dvi moduliuotosios fazės („čirpuotų“) impulsų parametrinio stiprinimo sistemos, stiprinančios ypač plataus spektro impulsus 800 nm bei 1,5 μm srityse. Pirmoji sistema skirta tirti galimybę didinti lazerinės spinduliuotės vidutinę galią keliais pluoštais kaupinamame parametriniame stiprintuve; antroji sistema skirta kelių optinių ciklų trukmės stabilios fazės impulsų formavimui 1,5 μm srityje. Disertacijoje aprašomas I tipo parametrinis stiprintuvas, kurio 2-oji pakopa buvo kaupinama dviem arba trimis nepriklausomų lazerinių šaltinių pluoštais. Nustatyta, kad parametrinį stiprintuvą kaupinant keliais pluoštais stebimas naujų erdvinių komponentų atsiradimas, kuriuos sąlygoja parametrinė pakopinė difrakcija, o tai mažina bendrą sistemos energetinio keitimo efektyvumą.. Darbo metu pademonstruota galimybė mažinti parametrinės difrakcijos sąlygotus nuostolius parametriniame stiprintuve derinant kampus tarp kaupinimo pluoštų. Taip pat pristatomas alternatyvus būdas formuoti didelės energijos (kelių dešimčių milidžaulių) kelių optinių ciklų trukmės stabilios fazės impulsus 1,5 μm srityje. Būdas paremtas sąlyginai siauro spektro 1,5 μm srityje stiprinimu II tipo KTP kristale bei spektro plėtra inertinėse dujose po stiprinimo. 4 pakopų parametriniame stiprintuve pasiekta iki šiol didžiausia 12,5 mJ impulso energija 1,5 μm... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Luo, Xiaobo. "Process modelling, simulation and optimisation of natural gas combined cycle power plant integrated with carbon capture, compression and transport." Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:14005.
Full textBony, Sandrine. "Analyse de l'impact des nuages et de la vapeur d'eau sur le cycle saisonnier du bilan radiatif terrestre; implications pour la sensibilite climatique." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066315.
Full textAlkasm, Sulaf. "Etude des variations spatiales et temporelles de la colonne totale de la vapeur d'eau mesurées depuis le sol et l'espace, au dessus de l'Observatoire de Haute Provence et autour du bassin méditérranéen." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0012.
Full textThe atmospheric water vapor is an important component of the hydrologic cycle. As greenhouse gas it has dominant effects on climate and global warming. Its distribution is highly variable at global and temporal scales and its mechanisms still poorly understood. This thesis deals with one hand on the study of total column water vapor over the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP) in Southern France, measured with instruments SAOZ and Elodie from the ground, and with instruments on satellites, GOME, and GOME2 SCHIAMACHY, and the other hand on the Mediterranean coastal region using data from the same satellites. Analysis of these data available from 1995 to 2009 allowed their validation and interpretation of field variability of water vapor incorporating the mechanisms of geographical distribution across the OHP, and their seasonal variations and their long-term trends over the OHP and the Mediterranean
Jacqmin, Hermance. "Coherent combining of few-cycle pulses for the next generation of Terawatt-class laser sources devoted to attosecond physics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX064/document.
Full textThe framework of this thesis is the design and development of a TW-class, high-repetition rate, CEP-stabilized, few-cycle laser system devoted to attosecond physics. Few-cycle pulses includes only a few oscillations of the carrier wave (duration about 5 fs for 800nm central wavelength) and are not directly available at the output of typical femtosecond sources. One of the most popular techniques used for producing such pulses with high spatial quality is nonlinear spectral broadening in a gas-filled hollow-core fiber followed by temporal compression with chirped mirrors. However, as the input pulse energy approaches the milliJoule level, both the transmission and stability of hollow fiber compressors rapidly drop with the onset of self-focusing and ionization. A way of overcoming this limitation is to divide the input pulse into several lower energy replicas that can be subsequently recombined after independent spectral broadening in the fiber. In this thesis, the passive coherent combining of millijoule energy laser pulses down to few-cycle duration in a gas-filled hollow fiber is demonstrated for the first time. High combining efficiency is achieved by using carefully oriented calcite plates for temporal pulse division and recombination. Carrier-envelope phase (CEP)- stable, 6-fs, 800-nm pulses with more than 0.6 mJ energy were routinely generated in the case of twofold division and recombination. A detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of this temporal multiplexing technique is proposed to explain the conditions required for producing few-cycle pulses with high fidelity. In particular, an interferometric method for measuring the relative spectral phase between two replicas is demonstrated. This gives a measure of the phase mismatch in the combining plate, as well as that induced by eventual cross-phase modulation or ionization during propagation in the fiber. The effects degrading the combining process, as polarization change or nonlinear interactions between pulse replicas are analyzed in details. A method is proposed to overcome these limitations, even in the critical case of fourfold pulse division and combination
Khatib, Rami. "Bétons autoplaçants à haute résistance, mûris à la vapeur, utilisés pour les éléments préfabriqués et précontraints." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1517.
Full textLoeb, Romain. "Modélisation et analyse d'une machine à absorption/compression hybride fonctionnant à partir de rejets thermiques basse température." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9485.
Full textBouvier, Jean-Louis. "Étude expérimentale d'une installation de micro-cogénération solaire couplant un concentrateur cylindro-parabolique et un moteur à cycle de Hirn." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS031/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the experimental study of the energy performances of a micro combined solar heat and power (micro-CHP) unit. The prototype is composed of a solar parabolic trough collector coupled to a Hirn (superheated Rankine) cycle engine. The originalities of this project are the use of solar energy which is renewable and inexhaustible but intermittent, the direct steam generation with a reduced size parabolic trough collector (46.5 m²), the two axis tracking system and the coupling with an oil-free reciprocating steam engine. The first part of this study is focussed on the solar collector. Thermal performances under sunny and cloudy conditions are presented and the thermal efficiency is evaluated. The system dynamic is also investigated through the characterization of the inertia as well as a study of its response to perturbations. Then a control strategy is set up and validated. The second part deals with the characterization of the engine. Tests have been performed with a stable and variable heat source power. From these tests, an empirical model has been developed and used in a parametrical study. This study shows the significant influence of the pressure ratio and of the rotational speed on the efficiency of the engine. In the last part, global performances (efficiency, output thermal and electrical powers) of the entire micro-CHP unit are evaluated. Tests with controlled pressure and speed are presented. From operating maps established from an empirical model, a control strategy based on the use of a by-pass is set up and tested
Franquet, Sarah. "Contribution à l'étude du cycle hydrologique par radiométrie hyperfréquence : algorithmes de restitution (réseaux de neurones) et validation pour la vapeur d'eau (instruments amsu, saphir) et les précipitations (AMSU, radars au sol baltrad)." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077045.
Full textLacour, Jean Lionel. "Estimations du profil du rapport isotopique de la vapeur d'eau dans la troposphère à partir de spectres mesurés dans l'infrarouge thermique par le sondeur IASI: méthodologie d'inversion et analyses des premières distributions spatiales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209151.
Full textDans cette perspective, les mesures de radiances du système terre-atmosphère dans l’infrarouge thermique par l’Interféromètre Atmosphérique de Sondage Infrarouge (IASI) à bord de la plateforme météorologique MetOp, peuvent fournir des observations du rapport isotopique δD (rapport HDO/H216O), à l’échelle globale et à haute résolution spatio-temporelle, pour autant que la restitution du rapport puisse être obtenue avec une précision suffisante.
Dans ce travail, nous présentons une méthodologie robuste et précise pour la restitution du profil de δD à partir des spectres IASI. Basée sur la méthode d’estimation optimale, elle consiste à appliquer des contraintes d’inversion adaptées afin d’obtenir des profils de δD fiables. Nous décrivons le choix de celles-ci et nous montrons que la méthode mise en place permet de fournir des profils de δD qui présentent un maximum de sensibilité dans la troposphère libre. L’adéquation de la méthode mise en place est ensuite évaluée grâce à une étude d’inter-comparaison avec des mesures dérivées de l’instrument spatial TES (Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer sur AURA) et FTIR localisés au sol. L’exactitude des profils IASI a aussi pu être déterminée grâce à des comparaisons avec des mesures in situ.
Dans une autre partie du travail, nous nous attachons à préciser les applications liées à l’utilisation des nouvelles mesures dans le domaine des géosciences. Nous documentons ainsi les capacités du sondeur IASI à fournir des mesures de δD à une résolution spatio-temporelle inégalée et décrivons les diverses distributions obtenues. Nous montrons et analysons notamment les premières cartes globales à haute résolution de δD dans la troposphère. Les mesures de δD et de l’humidité sont analysées conjointement à l’aide de modèles simples et permettent de démontrer la plus-value mesures de δD depuis les satellites. Parmi les résultats les plus significatifs, citons la mise en évidence de la signature isotopique des différentes sources de la vapeur d’eau (évaporation continentale/océanique), et celle de l’empreinte des différents processus hydrologiques qui contrôlent l’humidification de l’atmosphère (convection, mélange de masse d’air, ré-évaporation des gouttes de pluie).
Doctorat en Sciences
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Full textSCHOTT, SEVERINE. "Valorisation de la pate de paille de ble, obtenue par le procede d'explosion en phase vapeur, pour une application papetiere - modelisation de la resistance a la compression du papier." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0030.
Full textBariac, Thierry. "Les isotopes stables (**(18)o, **(2)h) de l'eau dans le continuum sol-plante-atmosphere : consequence pour la vapeur d'eau atmospherique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066040.
Full textTakla, Mohamad. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement des argiles saturées et non saturées : analogie avec les matériaux carbones." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0087.
Full textJargot, Gaëtan. "High-repetition rate CEP-stable few-cycle OPCPA sources in the short wavelength infrared/mid-infrared." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO020.
Full textAbstract : The generation of carrier envelope phase (CEP) stable few-cycle pulses in the SWIR/Mid-IR using optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) at high repetition rate is of great interest for several applications in ultrafast dynamics. During this thesis the work was primarily focused on the development of OPCPA sources for attosecond science. We present an OPCPA operating at 2.1 µm delivering 19.5 fs pules duration with an energy of 31 µJ at 10 kHz with a RMS energy stability of 0.54 %. An original architecture using an all-inline difference frequency generation stage allows performances beyond the state of the art in terms of CEP stability. We report RMS CEP fluctuations of 107 mrad RMS measured shot-to-shot over four hours. On another hand, the development of a high repetition rate (125 kHz) OPCPA coupled with an innovative nonlinear compression scheme is described. The OPCPA provides pulses centered at 1.55 µm, with a pulse duration of 63 fs with an energy of 19 µJ after compression. Then a nonlinear compression stage based on a soliton dynamics in a multipass cell is implemented. The periodic propagation inside the cell allows to retain the temporal nonlinear effects, while the spatial nonlinear effects are washed out by the distributed nature of the nonlinearity over a large number of passes. We report the self-compression of 63 fs pulse at 1.5 µm down to 22 fs with an energy of 14 µJ