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Academic literature on the topic 'Cycle biogeochimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cycle biogeochimique"
Meunier, Jean-Dominique, Anne Alexandre, Fabrice Colin, and Jean-Jacques Braun. "Interet de l'etude du cycle biogeochimique du silicium pour interpreter la dynamique des sols tropicaux." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 5 (September 1, 2001): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.5.533.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cycle biogeochimique"
Quetel, Christophe. "Etude du cycle biogeochimique du fer en mediterranee occidentale." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066298.
Full textSIVADIER, FRANCOISE. "Cycle biogeochimique du phosphore dans un lac de retenue : cinetiques d'echange des ions phosphates entre l'eau et les composants du seston." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30285.
Full textLaunois, Thomas. "Modélisation de la composition isotopique des cernes d'arbres (13C et 18O) et des transferts de COS entre l'atmosphère et la biosphère continentale pour quantifier les flux bruts de carbone." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0039/document.
Full textIn the context of global climate change, the behavior of the terrestrial biosphere can be durably affected by the increased frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, which can decrease the photosynthetic assimilation of carbon and/or increase the respiration rate of the ecosystems. Therefore, quantifying the carbon storage capacity of the ecosystems and predicting their sensitivity to climate changes strongly rely on our capacity to separately estimate the photosynthesis and respiration rates at different scales. The gross primary productivity (GPP) is however not directly measurable. Indirect approaches have been proposed to estimate the biospheric gross fluxes (GPP and respiration), combining for instance stable isotopologues of CO2 (13C and 18O), and, more recently, the measure of carbonyl sulfide (COS) concentrations in the atmosphere. In this context, my PhD work followed two complementary approaches. In the first approach, isotopic measurements and tree-ring widths were used, because both of them are linked to the photosynthetic activity. The inter-annual variations of the photosynthetic fluxes simulated with the ORCHIDEE continental biosphere model were evaluated and compared with in situ measurements. The second approach consisted in using atmospheric measurements of OCS concentrations and in exploring their potential to constrain the current estimates of the GPP in dynamic global vegetation models (DGVM), by (1) establishing a new global budget of sources and sinks of this gas, (2) optimizing the source and sink terms of this cycle and (3) estimating the potential of this new tracer to validate/invalidate the simulated GPP when using current DGVMs
CANDELONE, JEAN-PIERRE. "Histoire de la pollution en métaux lourds de l'atmosphère de l'hémisphère nord au cours des deux derniers siècles retracée dans les neiges du Groenland central." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760048.
Full textLaunois, Thomas. "Modélisation de la composition isotopique des cernes d'arbres (13C et 18O) et des transferts de COS entre l'atmosphère et la biosphère continentale pour quantifier les flux bruts de carbone." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0039.
Full textIn the context of global climate change, the behavior of the terrestrial biosphere can be durably affected by the increased frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, which can decrease the photosynthetic assimilation of carbon and/or increase the respiration rate of the ecosystems. Therefore, quantifying the carbon storage capacity of the ecosystems and predicting their sensitivity to climate changes strongly rely on our capacity to separately estimate the photosynthesis and respiration rates at different scales. The gross primary productivity (GPP) is however not directly measurable. Indirect approaches have been proposed to estimate the biospheric gross fluxes (GPP and respiration), combining for instance stable isotopologues of CO2 (13C and 18O), and, more recently, the measure of carbonyl sulfide (COS) concentrations in the atmosphere. In this context, my PhD work followed two complementary approaches. In the first approach, isotopic measurements and tree-ring widths were used, because both of them are linked to the photosynthetic activity. The inter-annual variations of the photosynthetic fluxes simulated with the ORCHIDEE continental biosphere model were evaluated and compared with in situ measurements. The second approach consisted in using atmospheric measurements of OCS concentrations and in exploring their potential to constrain the current estimates of the GPP in dynamic global vegetation models (DGVM), by (1) establishing a new global budget of sources and sinks of this gas, (2) optimizing the source and sink terms of this cycle and (3) estimating the potential of this new tracer to validate/invalidate the simulated GPP when using current DGVMs
Terrats, Louis. "Le flux de carbone particulaire et le lien avec la communauté phytoplanctonique : une approche par flotteurs-profileurs biogéochimiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS550.pdf.
Full textThe ocean plays a key role in the climate by exchanging large quantities of carbon with the atmosphere. Atmospheric carbon is fixed at the ocean surface by phytoplankton that transforms it into biogenic carbon, part of which is transported to the deep ocean by physical and biological mechanisms; this is the Biological Carbon Pump (BCP). A tiny fraction of this biogenic carbon reaches sufficient depths to be sequestered for several centuries before it returns to the atmosphere, thus regulating concentrations of atmospheric CO2. Today, we know enough about the BCP to recognize its importance in climate, but our knowledge of its functioning is limited due to insufficient sampling of biogenic carbon fluxes. Here, we used BioGeoChimical-Argo floats, observational platforms designed to solve the undersampling problem, to explore a major mechanism of the BCP called the gravitational pump. The gravitational pump is the transport of biogenic carbon in the form of organic particles (POC) that sink from the surface into the deep ocean. Our study of the gravitational pump is divided into three axes. The first axis consisted of developing a method to detect blooms of coccolithophores, a major phytoplankton group that potentially has an important control on the transport of POC at depth. The second axis focused on the seasonal and regional variability of POC fluxes in the Southern Ocean, an undersampled area in which several floats have been deployed with an optical sediment trap (OST). Only ten floats were equipped with an OST, which is low compared to the whole BGC-Argo fleet (i.e. several hundred floats). Therefore, in the third axis, we developed a method to estimate the POC flux with the standard sensors of BGC-Argo floats. This method was then applied to hundreds of floats to describe the seasonal variability of the POC flux in many regions. In this study, we also highlighted the link between the POC flux and the nature of surface particles. For example, we calculated relationships between phytoplankton community composition and POC flux at 1000m. Using these relationships, we then used satellite observations to extrapolate POC flux to large spatial scales, such as the entire Southern Ocean and the global ocean
Jeandel, Catherine. "Cycles biogeochimiques oceaniques du chrome et du vanadium." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077122.
Full textKATTAN-ZUHAIR. "Geochimie et hydrologie des eaux fluviales des bassins de la moselle et de la mossig : transports dissous et particulaire, cycles biogeochimiques des elements." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13050.
Full textLévy, Marina. "Modelisation des processus biogeochimiques en mediterranee nord-occidentale. Cycle saisonnier et variabilite mesoechelle." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066605.
Full textTUSSEAU, MARIE-HELENE. "Modelisation des variations saisonnieres des cycles biogeochimiques du golge du lion." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066419.
Full textBooks on the topic "Cycle biogeochimique"
A, Baker Lawrence, American Chemical Society. Division of Environmental Chemistry., and American Chemical Society. Agricultural and Food Division., eds. Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs. Washington, D.C: American Chemical Society, 1994.
Find full textMeeting, American Chemical Society. Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs. Edited by Baker Lawrence A and American Chemical Society. Division of Environmental Chemistry. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1994.
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