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1

Wang, Shulin, Baiao Liu, Gang Xiao, and Mingjiang Ni. "A Potential Method to Predict Performance of Positive Stirling Cycles Based on Reverse Ones." Energies 14, no. 21 (2021): 7040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14217040.

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There are two kinds of working mechanisms for the Stirling cycle, i.e., the positive and the reverse cycles, and a Stirling engine (SE) can be operated as a Stirling refrigerator (SR). This indicates that a probable practical method for evaluating the performance of a Stirling engine is to run it as a refrigerator, which is much easier to operate. For this purpose, an improved Simple model for both the positive and the reverse Stirling cycles, considering the various loss mechanisms and actual operating conditions, is proposed and verified by a self-designed Stirling engine. As to the positive
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2

Pandit, Tanmoy, Pritam Chattopadhyay, and Goutam Paul. "Non-commutative space engine: A boost to thermodynamic processes." Modern Physics Letters A 36, no. 24 (2021): 2150174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732321501741.

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We introduce quantum heat engines that perform quantum Otto cycle and the quantum Stirling cycle by using a coupled pair of harmonic oscillator as its working substance. In the quantum regime, different working medium is considered for the analysis of the engine models to boost the efficiency of the cycles. In this work, we present Otto and Stirling cycle in the quantum realm where the phase space is non-commutative in nature. By using the notion of quantum thermodynamics, we develop the thermodynamic variables in non-commutative phase space. We encounter a catalytic effect (boost) on the effi
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3

PROF., GOPAL REDDY K. "PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY SOLAR STIRLING ENGINE." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 4, no. 7 (2017): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1459092.

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<strong>The Stirling engine is both practically and theoretically a significant device,its practical virtue is simple,reliable and safe. The engine operates on a closed thermodynamic cycle,which is reversible. Today Stirling cycle - based systems are in commercial use as a heat pump,cryogenic refrigeration and air liquefaction. As a prime mover,Stirling cycles remain the subject of research and development efforts. A number of attempts have been made to build and improve the performance of Stirling engines. For successful operation of engine system with good efficiency,a careful design of heat
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4

Paul, Raphael, and Karl Heinz Hoffmann. "Optimizing the Piston Paths of Stirling Cycle Cryocoolers." Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 47, no. 2 (2022): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jnet-2021-0073.

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Abstract The ideal Stirling cycle provides a clear control strategy for the piston paths of ideal representations of Stirling cycle machines. For non-equilibrium Stirling cycle machines however, piston paths aiming to emulate the ideal cycle’s four strokes will not necessarily yield best performance. In this contribution, we ask the question: What are the COP-optimal piston paths for specific non-equilibrium Stirling cryocoolers? To this end, we consider a low-effort Stirling cryocooler model that consists of a set of coupled ordinary differential equations and takes several loss phenomena int
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5

De Freitas Pinheiro, Gabriel, and Irene Magalhães Craveiro. "A NOTE ON STIRLING NUMBERS OF FIRST KIND AND CYCLE TYPES OF A PERMUTATION." Revista Sergipana de Matemática e Educação Matemática 9, no. 3 (2024): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34179/revisem.v9i3.21237.

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This paper proposes to establish a relationship between the Stirling numbers of the first kind and the cycle types of Sn, exhibiting the feasibility of a procedure to generate Stirling numbers of the first kind and proving some identities by the combination of these two concepts. This is possible due these numbers’ strong algebraic appeal, given that we can define them as the number of permutations of Sn that decompose into exactly k disjoint cycles. There is a bijective relationship between the cycle types of Sn and the partitions of a positive integer n, thus given a partition of n, we know
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6

Shaw, John E. "Comparing Carnot, Stirling, Otto, Brayton and Diesel Cycles." Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science 42, no. 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30956/0544-540x-42.2008.1.

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Comparing the efficiencies of the Carnot, Stirling, Otto, Brayton and Diesel cycles can be a frustrating experience for the student. The efficiency of Carnot and Stirling cycles depends only on the ratio of the temperature extremes whereas the efficiency of Otto and Brayton cycles depends only on the compression ratio. The efficiency of a Diesel cycle is generally expressed in terms of the temperatures at the four turning points of the cycle or the volumes at these turning points. How does one actually compare the efficiencies of these thermodynamic cycles? To compare the cycles, an expression
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7

Davey, G., and A. H. Orlowska. "Miniature stirling cycle cooler." Cryogenics 27, no. 3 (1987): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(87)90071-3.

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8

Morrison, Gale. "Stirling Renewal." Mechanical Engineering 121, no. 05 (1999): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1999-may-4.

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This article presents an analysis that shows refrigerators and generators that use an alternative thermodynamic cycle are a green engineering hotbed. Developers say that designs based on the Stirling cycle offer significant efficiencies, and Stirling-based refrigeration systems need no fluorocarbons. Stirling engines are being investigated for distributed electric power generation. That's because many see more efficient generation right where the user wants it, as an alternative to building more fossil fuel-burning plants and then constructing miles and miles of grid lines for transmission. Ac
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9

Červenka, Libor. "Idealization of The Real Stirling Cycle." Journal of Middle European Construction and Design of Cars 14, no. 3 (2016): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mecdc-2016-0011.

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Abstract The paper presents a potential idealization of the real Stirling cycle. This idealization is performed by modifying the piston movement corresponding to the ideal Stirling cycle. The focus is on the cycle thermodynamics with respect to the indicated efficiency and indicated power. A detailed 1-D simulation model of a Stirling engine is used as a tool for this assessment. The model includes real non-zero volumes of heater, regenerator, cooler and connecting pipe. The model is created in the GT Power commercial simulation software.
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10

S.Gokulsai. "Studies on Stirling power cycles- A Review." Journal of Advanced Mechanical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2022): 47–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7047307.

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The Stirling power cycle consists of 2 isothermal processes (heat supply and heat removal processes) and two isochoric processes (compression and expansion processes). The past held an extensive amount of research towards improving the performance by varying different parameters and studying the effect on the respective output characteristics. Here a comprehension of all the past research has been discussed concisely to provide a review of the modifications and design considerations that are to be considered for improving the performance of cycle and its applications in various fields of engin
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11

Lin, Chen, Xian Zhou Wang, Xi Chen, and Zhi Guo Zhang. "Improve the Free-Piston Stirling Engine Design with High Order Analysis Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 1991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.1991.

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Stirling engine is a heat engine which is enclosed a fixed quantity of permanently gaseous fluid as the working fluid. The free-piston Stirling engine is noted for its high efficiency, quiet operation, long life without maintenance in ten years and the ease with which it can use almost any heat source. Stirling cycle analysis method has been successfully applied to improve the free-piston Stirling engine design by its step-by-step development on order. This study presents the development and application of Stirling cycle analysis method. Discussions about use of multi-dimension CFD software si
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12

Kussul, Ernst, Oleksandr Makeyev, Tatiana Baidyk, and Omar Olvera. "Design of Ericsson Heat Engine with Micro Channel Recuperator." ISRN Renewable Energy 2012 (November 14, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/613642.

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Stirling cycle and Rankine cycle heat engines are used to transform the heat energy of solar concentrators to mechanical and electrical energy. The Rankine cycle is used for large-scale solar power plants. The Stirling cycle can be used for small-scale solar power plants. The Stirling cycle heat engine has many advantages such as high efficiencyand long service life. However, the Stirling cycle is good for high-temperature difference. It demands the use of expensive materials. Its efficiency depends on the efficiency of the heat regenerator. The design and manufacture of a heat regenerator are
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13

Paul, Raphael, and Karl Heinz Hoffmann. "Cyclic Control Optimization Algorithm for Stirling Engines." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (2021): 873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050873.

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The ideal Stirling cycle describes a specific way to operate an equilibrium Stirling engine. This cycle consists of two isothermal and two isochoric strokes. For non-equilibrium Stirling engines, which may feature various irreversibilities and whose dynamics is characterized by a set of coupled ordinary differential equations, a control strategy that is based on the ideal cycle will not necessarily yield the best performance—for example, it will not generally lead to maximum power. In this paper, we present a method to optimize the engine’s piston paths for different objectives; in particular,
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14

., Jufrizal, F. H. Napitupulu, Ilmi ., H. Ambarita, and M. Meliala. "IDEAL CYCLE THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR GAMMA-TYPE STIRLING ENGINE." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (JMET) 14, no. 2 (2022): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.54554/jmet.2022.14.02.001.

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The first-generation gamma-type Stirling engine prototype, intended for micro combined heat and power applications, was manufactured and tested in 2018. Still, the findings were not promising due to its low performance. The goal of this research is to improve the performance of the gamma-type Stirling engine by using the ideal cycle thermodynamic analysis approach to plan more comprehensively. The research approach employed in this study is an experiment that begins with the design, fabrication, testing, and evaluation of the Stirling engine's components. With air as the working fluid, the sec
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15

ISHIKAWA, Masaaki, Tetsuo HIRATA, Konosuke FUJIMOTO, and Manabu YAMADA. "Cogeneration System with Stirling Cycle." Proceedings of Conference of Hokuriku-Shinetsu Branch 2002.39 (2002): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmehs.2002.39.365.

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16

ISHIKAWA, Masaaki, Kounosuke FUJIMOTO, and Tetsuo HIRATA. "Cogeneration System with Stirling Cycle." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2002.6 (2002): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2002.6.43.

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17

ISHIKAWA, Masaaki, Takehiro FUJIWARA, Tetsuo HIRATA, and Yasuyuki SAKAI. "Bilateral Application of Stirling cycle." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2004.8 (2004): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2004.8.21.

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18

Organ, A. J. "Anatomy of the Stirling Engine Cycle." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 207, no. 3 (1993): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1993_207_114_02.

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Conditions are isolated for thermodynamic processes in two Stirling cycle machines to be identical. The conditions form the basis for the concept of ‘functional similarity’. Using the similarity conditions the designer may scale the detailed gas circuit specification of a viable Stirling engine to a derivative design of different size, crankshaft speed, working fluid and pressure. The method complements, and provides an independent check of, the simulation approach to gas circuit design.
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19

Li, Zhengting, Dinghonglun Lou, and Junhao Pan. "Stirling engines for solar thermal energy and residential purposes." Applied and Computational Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/11/20230219.

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The comparison and advantages with other engines and other aspects of Stirling engine in household appliances, to solve the problems caused by existing household appliances, realize the optimization of energy resources and achieve sustainability. A Stirling engine can work in reverse as a heat pump for heating or cooling if supplied with mechanical power. The ultra-low temperature refrigerator using the Stirling engine breaks through the traditional compressor refrigeration method in the noise, efficiency, energy consumption, stability, and other aspects of the long-term dilemma, creating a ne
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20

Haseli, Y. "Substance Independence of Efficiency of a Class of Heat Engines Undergoing Two Isothermal Processes." Journal of Thermodynamics 2011 (May 25, 2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/647937.

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Three power producing cycles have been so far known that include two isothermal processes, namely, Carnot, Stirling, and Ericsson. It is well known that the efficiency of the Carnot cycle represented by is independent of its working fluid. Using fundamental relationships between thermodynamic properties including Maxwell's relationships, this paper shows in a closed form that the Ericsson and the Stirling cycles also possess the Carnot efficiency irrespective of the nature of the working gas.
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21

Khan, Umara, Ron Zevenhoven, and Tor-Martin Tveit. "Evaluation of the Environmental Sustainability of a Stirling Cycle-Based Heat Pump Using LCA." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174469.

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Heat pumps are increasingly seen as efficient and cost-effective heating systems also in industrial applications. They can drastically reduce the carbon footprint of heating by utilizing waste heat and renewable electricity. Recent research on Stirling cycle-based very high temperature heat pumps is motivated by their promising role in addressing global environmental and energy-related challenges. Evaluating the environmental footprint of a heat pump is not easy, and the impacts of Stirling cycle-based heat pumps, with a relatively high temperature lift have received little attention. In this
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22

Homutescu, Vlad Mario, and Dan Teodor Balanescu. "Gamma-Type Stirling Motor-Driven Compressor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 659 (October 2014): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.659.377.

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Paper is analyzing an engine-driven gamma-type Stirling compressor by means of an isothermal physico-mathematical model. The maximum performances of an engine-driven gamma-type Stirling compressor (working after a quasi-Stirling thermodynamic cycle) are obtained. By using these maximum performances as reference, a comparison between different physical embodiments of engine-driven gamma-type Stirling compressors can be achieved.
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23

Yang, Hui Shan, Jin Mei Wu, Li Shuang Wu, and Zhi Wei Wu. "Thermoeconomic Optimization for a Ferroelectric Stirling Refrigeration-Cycle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.175.

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Using the finite-time thermodynamics, an irreversible cycle model of the Stirling refrigeration-cycle, using a ferroelectric material as the working substance, is established. Several irreversibilities due to thermal resistances between the working substance and the heat reservoirs, regenerative losses in two regenerative processes are taken into account. The influence of these irreversible losses on the performance of the ferroelectric Stirling refrigeration-cycleis analyzed. The thermoeconomic optimization for ferroelectric Stirling refrigeration-cycle is reported. The cooling load for the r
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Ranieri, Salvatore, Gilberto Prado, and Brendan MacDonald. "Efficiency Reduction in Stirling Engines Resulting from Sinusoidal Motion." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 2887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112887.

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Stirling engines have a high potential to produce renewable energy due to their ability to use a wide range of sustainable heat sources, such as concentrated solar thermal power and biomass, and also due to their high theoretical efficiencies. They have not yet achieved widespread use and commercial Stirling engines have had reduced efficiencies compared to their ideal values. In this work we show that a substantial amount of the reduction in efficiency is due to the operation of Stirling engines using sinusoidal motion and quantify this reduction. A discrete model was developed to perform an
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Han, Xu Dong, and Wei Zheng Xu. "Analysis on the Cycle Characteristics of Dual Swash Plate Stirling Engine." Advanced Materials Research 724-725 (August 2013): 946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.724-725.946.

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Dual swash plate Stirling engine was designed to convert the waste energy of the flame to mechanical energy. A Stirling model has been developed and used to optimize the performance and design parameters of the engine. The Schmidt analysis is used to obtain the internal engine pressure for the adiabatic analysis. The objective of this paper is to provide fundamental information and present a detailed feasibility of dual the swash plate mechanism. Based on the theoretical model and numerical simulation, the Stirling power is calculated. The result shows that the swash plate mechanism could be a
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Wen, Junming. "Frontier Solar Stirling Engines: Technical Optimization and Wide Application." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 88 (March 29, 2024): 865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/aqsy2h65.

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As an external gas turbine, the solar Stirling engine uses an external heat source to expand the gas in the inner cylinder to generate power. It can effectively transform solar energy into various kinds of energy and has a broad range of application prospects in the field of sustainable energy since its theoretical foundation is the Stirling cycle, which has the same thermodynamic efficiency as the Carnot cycle. This article elucidates the fundamental principles underlying the Stirling engine, provides an exposition on its three basic types, delves into potential constituent elements, explores
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Rix, D. H. "The Potential of the Stirling Cycle Heat Pump." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power Engineering 203, no. 4 (1989): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_035_02.

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An important potential application of the electrically driven Stirling cycle heat pump is in the field of industrial waste heat recovery. Here the temperatures and temperature lifts required are often outside the scope of existing types of heat pump. What has to be ascertained is whether the Stirling cycle heat pump can achieve a sufficiently high coefficient of performance. In the paper this question is examined by the use of a theoretical model. The model is first checked against measured results from an actual Stirling heat pump which has been built and tested, but which was of low COP. It
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28

Kitaya, K., та M. Isobe. "Molecular dynamics study of a nano-scale β-type Stirling engine". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2207, № 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2207/1/012006.

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Abstract A Stirling engine is based on a thermodynamic cycle; a temperature difference causes flywheel rotation. Because the arbitrary (stochastic) heat resources contact some of the systems that generate the work (i.e., the energy), Stirling engines remain important in the present era of Sustainable Development Goals because of their broad applicability. This study focuses on a nano-scale “β-type” Stirling engine, specifically concerning a model for numerical simulation. We perform molecular dynamics simulation of the two-dimensional model (using hundreds of particles) and calculate the therm
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HOSHI, Akira, Akira SASAKI, Shinzo TANAKA, and Shin-ichiro WAKASHIMA. "Support of Reconstruction for Disaster Area using Stirling Cycle Machine." International Conference on Business & Technology Transfer 2012.6 (2012): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicbtt.2012.6.0_64.

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Organ, A. J. "Thermodynamic Design of Stirling Cycle Machines." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 201, no. 2 (1987): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1987_201_093_02.

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When local, instantaneous departures from ideal reversible behaviour are evaluated in terms of the entropy generation rate, the differential equations describing the unsteady processes in the Stirling cycle machine give way to steady flow forms. A simple multiplication by To gives immediately the local, instantaneous rate of loss of available work. The paper exploits this fact to obtain, from an ideal model of the flow processes, the indicated cycle work of the real (irreversible) cycle. The result is of the form: [Formula: see text] {( geometric parameters), τγ, NRE, NPR, NF, … ( dimensionles
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ISHIKAWA, Masaaki, Tetsuo HIRATA, Kohnosuke FUJIMOTO, and Manabu YAMADA. "Bilateral Application of Stirling Cycle Machines." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2003.7 (2003): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2003.7.73.

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SAKAI, Yasuyuki, Masaaki ISHIKAWA, Gen KATAGIRI, and Tetsuo HIRATA. "A05 Bilateral Application of Stirling Cycle." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2005.9 (2005): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2005.9.19.

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HOSHINO, Takeshi. "Stirling cycle technology for space applications." Proceedings of the Symposium on Stirlling Cycle 2011.14 (2011): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmessc.2011.14.5.

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34

Dickerson, Robert H., and Jochen Mottmann. "The Stirling cycle and Carnot’s theorem." European Journal of Physics 40, no. 6 (2019): 065103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab3532.

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Tailor, P. R., and K. G. Narayankhedkar. "Thermodynamic analysis of the Stirling cycle." Cryogenics 28, no. 1 (1988): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2275(88)90227-5.

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36

Geok Pheng, Liaw, Rosnani Affandi, Mohd Ruddin Ab Ghani, Chin Kim Gan, and Jano Zanariah. "Stirling Engine Technology for Parabolic Dish-Stirling System Based on Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.576.

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Solar energy is one of the more attractive renewable energy sources that can be used as an input energy source for heat engines. In fact, any heat energy sources can be used with the Stirling engine. Stirling engines are mechanical devices working theoretically on the Stirling cycle, or its modifications, in which compressible fluids, such as air, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen or even vapors, are used as working fluids. When comparing with the internal combustion engine, the Stirling engine offers possibility for having high efficiency engine with less exhaust emissions. However, this paper analy
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Sun, Wei Dong, Qi Fen Li, Lin Hui Zhao, Li Fei Song, and Xin Zhao. "The Study of Medium/Low-Temperature Stirling Engine Power Output Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 1431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.1431.

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Stirling engine has the characteristics of diversification of heat source and high thermal power conversion efficiency. It has broad application prospects in using low-grade energy, such as solar energy, biomass emergy and industrial waste heat. In this paper, Schmidt Method used in the Stirling engine working cycle is analyzed theoretically, and the Stirling engine power output is calculated. The effects of temperature and the average cycle pressure on the output characteristics of the system are analyzed. Theoretical calculations show that the output characteristics can be improved significa
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38

Berchowitz, David M. "Stirling Thermodynamics using Phasor Notation." E3S Web of Conferences 313 (2021): 12003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131312003.

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Phasor mathematics is used to develop the isothermal Stirling cycle and extended to the ideal adiabatic Stirling cycle. The results are developed for piston – piston (alpha) machines and displacer – piston (beta and gamma) machines. The effect of non-ideal regeneration is handled by defining a regenerator effectiveness ratio. The importance of the amplitude pressure ratio (pressure amplitude to the mean pressure) is developed and shown to be a useful parameter when evaluating the effect of dead volume or when applying simple cycle analyses. The analysis is developed for both power producing an
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39

Harrod, J., P. J. Mago, K. Srinivasan, and L. M. Chamra. "First and second law analysis of a Stirling engine with imperfect regeneration and dead volume." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223, no. 11 (2009): 2595–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1651.

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This article discusses the thermodynamic performance of an ideal Stirling cycle engine. This investigation uses the first law of thermodynamics to obtain trends of total heat addition, net work output, and thermal efficiency with varying dead volume percentage and regenerator effectiveness. Second law analysis is used to obtain trends for the total entropy generation of the cycle. In addition, the entropy generation of each component contributing to the Stirling cycle processes is considered. In particular, parametric studies of dead volume effects and regenerator effectiveness on Stirling eng
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Zahari, Faisal, Muhammad Murtadha Othman, Ismail Musirin, Amirul Asyraf Mohd Kamaruzaman, Nur Ashida Salim, and Bibi Norasiqin Sheikh Rahimullah. "Design of a Small Renewable Resource Model based on the Stirling Engine with Alpha and Beta Configurations." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 8, no. 2 (2017): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i2.pp360-367.

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&lt;p&gt;This paper presents the conceptual design of Stirling engine based Alpha and Beta configurations. The performances of Stirling engine based Beta configuration will be expounded elaborately in the discussion. The Stirling engines are durable in its operation that requires less maintenance cost. The methodology for both configurations consists of thermodynamic formulation of Stirling Cycle, Schmidt theory and few composition of flywheel and Ross-Yoke dimension. Customarily, the Stirling engine based Beta configuration will operate during the occurrence of low and high temperature differ
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Brzeski, L., and Z. Kazimierski. "A New Concept of Externally Heated Engine—Comparisons with the Stirling Engine." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 210, no. 5 (1996): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_060_02.

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This paper presents a new concept of the externally heated valve (EHV) engine. Air can be used as a working medium in the closed cycle of this engine. Heat delivered to the working air can come from a combustion chamber or another heat generator of an arbitrary type. The engine construction and the thermodynamic cycle performed by it are original and entirely different from the well-known Stirling engine. The main disadvantage of the Stirling engine is its low power density, that is the low power obtained per litre of the engine cylinder volume. In the case of the engine presented here it is p
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Organ, A. J. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Stirling Cycle Machine—A Review of the Literature." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 201, no. 6 (1987): 381–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1987_201_142_02.

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There is no agreed approach to the analysis of the practical Stirling cycle. Consequently there is no method of any generality for thermodynamic design and no established yardstick for assessing candidate design methods. The author therefore presents a vision of Stirling cycle analysis as it might be. Salient contributions to the literature are reviewed with this as background. The prospects are discussed for use of theoretical analysis in the optimization of thermodynamic performance.
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Organ, A. J., and P. S. Jung. "The Stirling Cycle as a Linear Wave Phenomenon." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 203, no. 5 (1989): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1989_203_119_02.

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The exchanger system of the Stirling cycle machine is modelled as some hundreds of wave-reflection sites representing the flow area discontinuities of individual tube transitions and regenerator gauzes. The methods of linear, inviscid, one-dimensional wave theory permit pressure and velocity to be predicted over a complete cycle in function of time and location in a single computational sweep of the flow passage system. Results computed for a specific Stirling machine are compared with the experimental counterpart. The comparison provides a tentative explanation for the frequently reported dis
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Dhimas Satria, Rina Lusiani, Erny Listijorini, and Aswata. "Analisa Isolasi Pipa Generator Mesin Stirling Tipe Alpha Sudut Fasa 180°." R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/r.e.m.v6i1.1058.

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This research is a development of previous research, where in the previous research, a design innovation was carried out on an alpha-type stirling engine by making the phase angle to 180o, with the aim of reducing the effect when the cold cylinder is compressed, because the phase angle currently used is (90o) with disadvantages, namely the cold cylinder is perpendicular to the top, so that the compression process against gravity. But in previous studies, the generator pipe was too long, causing a lot of energy or heat loss (heat loss) so that the compression speed was small. So that in the res
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Marko, Matthew David. "The saturated and supercritical Stirling cycle thermodynamic heat engine cycle." AIP Advances 8, no. 8 (2018): 085309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5043523.

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Butler, Colin. "Thermodynamic analysis of a heat engine: experiments with the Stirling cycle." Physics Education 59, no. 5 (2024): 053002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad589b.

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Abstract This paper presents a practical thermodynamic analysis of a desktop Stirling engine to demonstrate some of the fundamental principles involving the conversion of heat to work as part of an introductory undergraduate course. Experimental measurements of temperature, pressure and volume using an Arduino microcontroller allows for the construction of P-ν and T-s process diagrams from thermodynamic relationships. By comparing the quantitative data from actual and ideal cycles, the Stirling engine represents an effective teaching tool for reinforcing core content with students.
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Asemi, Hamidreza, Sareh Daneshgar, and Rahim Zahedi. "Experimental investigation of gamma Stirling refrigerator to convert thermal to cooling energy utilizing different gases." Resources Environment and Information Engineering 4, no. 1 (2022): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/reie.2022.01.004.

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In recent years, combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) systems have attracted increasing attention worldwide. Owing to their advantages of high overall thermal efficiency, fuel flexibility, low noise and vibration, and low emissions, Stirling engines, are promising candidates for micro-CCHP systems. The Stirling Cycle is one of the thermodynamic cycles that is close to Carnot cycle in term of theory, and these advantages cause to using Stirling engines in wide industries. The main objective of this research is experimental investigation of Stirling Gamma engine for refrigeration. In this inv
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OTAKA, Toshio, Masahiro OTA, and Hiroshi SEKITANI. "Stirling Cycle Refrigerator with a Hybrid Regenerator." Proceedings of the National Symposium on Power and Energy Systems 2002.8 (2002): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmepes.2002.8.629.

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Aragón-González, G., M. Cano-Bianco, A. León-Galicia, and J. M. Rivera-Camacho. "Optimization of an irreversible Stirling regenerative cycle." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 582 (January 14, 2015): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/582/1/012056.

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Romanelli, Alejandro. "Alternative thermodynamic cycle for the Stirling machine." American Journal of Physics 85, no. 12 (2017): 926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.5007063.

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