Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cyclic plasticity'
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Adkin, P. "Yield surfaces in cyclic plasticity." Thesis, Coventry University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374221.
Full textBari, MD Shafiqul. "Constitutive Modeling for Cyclic Plasticity and Ratcheting." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20010118-225417.
Full textABSTRACT BARI, MD. SHAFIQUL Constitutive Modeling for Cyclic Plasticity and Ratcheting. (under the supervision of Dr. Tasnim Hassan)This study critically evaluates the performance of a number of constitutive models in predicting ratcheting responses of carbon steel for a set of uniaxial and biaxial loading histories. Two types of modeling schemes, coupled and uncoupled, are evaluated. The coupled models from Prager, Armstrong-Frederick, Chaboche, Ohno-Wang, and Guionnet are examined. The Prager and the Armstrong-Frederick models perform inadequately. The Chaboche and Ohno-Wang models perform well for uniaxial ratcheting responses, but overpredict the biaxial ratcheting. The Guionnet model simulates one set of biaxial ratcheting response well, but fails in others. Performances of several kinematic hardening rules, when used with the uncoupled Dafalias-Popov model are also evaluated. The Armstrong-Frederick rule simulates one set of biaxial response reasonably. The Voyiadjis-Sivakumar, Phillips, Tseng-Lee, Kaneko and Xia-Ellyin rules fail to simulate the biaxial ratcheting responses. The Chaboche rule, with three decomposed terms, performs reasonably for the whole set of responses. The Ohno-Wang rule also performs reasonably, except for one biaxial response. This study indicates a strong influence of the kinematic hardening rule and its parameter determination scheme on multiaxial ratcheting simulations. The coupled models by McDowell, Jiang-Sehitoglu, Voyiadjis-Basuroychowdhury and AbdelKarim-Ohno, where additional multiaxial parameters are included in the hardening rules, are also investigated. None of these models perform consistently for the whole set of experiments. A modified kinematic hardening rule using the idea of Delobelle and his co-workers in the framework of the Chaboche model is proposed. This new rule performs impressively for all of the ratcheting responses considered. Several models for anisotropic deformation of the yield surface are scrutinized. Most of these models use complex and numerically extensive higher order tensors for the yield surface formulations and thus become less attractive for implementation with a cyclic plasticity model. This study demonstrates the methodology and promise in incorporating the equi-plastic-strain surface proposed by Shiratori and his co-workers into the Dafalias-Popov model for general multiaxial ratcheting simulations.
Oloyede, Vincent Olayinka Adekunle. "Computational studies of materials under cyclic plasticity." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38123.
Full textSaad, Abdullah Aziz. "Cyclic plasticity and creep of power plant materials." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12538/.
Full textYip, Tick-Hon. "Cyclic plasticity of 17-7 precipitation-hardenable semi-austenitic stainless steel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0009/NQ35375.pdf.
Full textLavender, David A. "Deformation and rupture of structures due to combined cyclic plasticity and creep." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34793.
Full textSeidalinov, Gaziz. "A simple anisotropic bounding surface plasticity model for cyclic response of clays." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43501.
Full textLu, Jiawa. "Material characterisation and finite element modelling of the cyclic plasticity behaviour of steels." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.716486.
Full textJohansson, Nils. "Estimation of fatigue life by using a cyclic plasticity model and multiaxial notch correction." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Mekanik och hållfasthetslära, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158095.
Full textBarros, Cainã Bemfica de. "Fatigue and cyclic plasticity of 304L stainless steel under axial, torsional and proportional axial-torsional loading." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31953.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).
Os objetivos deste trabalho são investigar o comportamento tensão-deformação cíclico e a fadiga multiaxial do aço inoxidável 304L por meio de ensaios axiais, torsionais e axiais-torsionais proporcionais totalmente alternados controlados por deformação à temperatura ambiente e avaliar os modelos de fadiga do tipo plano crítico propostos por Smith, Watson e Topper (1970), e Fatemi e Socie (1988) em relação à previsão de vida à fadiga e à orientação das trincas macroscópicas. Corpos de prova tubulares com paredes finas usinados após o tratamento térmico de normalização foram submetidos a amplitudes de deformação equivalente de von Mises tais que 0,20% ≤ Δ/2 ≤ 1,00%. Devido à dependência da taxa de carregamento do comportamento tensão deformação do aço inoxidável 304L, todos os ensaios foram realizados com frequências (0,30-2,00 Hz) tais que a taxa de deformação equivalente de von Mises fosse igual a 10-2 s-1. Observou-se que o endurecimento secundário nos ensaios proporcionais só ocorreu para amplitudes de deformação equivalente Δ/2 ≥ 0,80% enquanto todos os ensaios axiais-torsionais apresentaram endurecimento secundário. Baseado na comparação entre os estados de tensão, concluiu-se que há falha por fadiga antes que o endurecimento secundário se torne significativo para os ensaios proporcionais cuja Δ/2 ≤ 0,60%. Observou-se um comportamento do tipo Masing para uma faixa de deformação axial Δ/2 ≤ 0,40% e torsional Δ/2 ≤ 0,61% para ensaios axiais, torsionais e proporcionais. A deformação equivalente de von Mises não pode ser usada como parâmetro limite para o comportamento Masing já que o ensaio proporcional cuja Δ/2 = 0,50% apresenta comportamento semelhante àquele de ensaios cuja Δ/2 ≤0,50%, o que não ocorre para o ensaio axial de mesma amplitude de deformação equivalente. Observou-se não proporcionalidade nos espaços das tensões desviadoras e das deformações plásticas para os ensaios proporcionais no espaço das deformações totais. No entanto, não se observou um aumento na amplitude de tensão destes ensaios quando comparados a ensaios axiais e torsionais, o que sugere que o endurecimento não proporcional está associado à não proporcionalidade no espaço das deformações totais. Não houve influência significativa do endurecimento secundário na análise de fadiga, já que não houve diferença significativa entre as estimativas de vida realizadas com constantes materiais obtidas de diferentes ciclos de referência para os dois modelos. Os modelos investigados previram a vida à fadiga com boa acurária, mas falharam em prever a orientação das trincas para todas as três histórias de deformação.
The goals of this work are to investigate the cyclic stress-strain behaviour and the multiaxial fatigue of the 304L stainless steel through fully reversed strain-controlled axial, torsional and proportional axial-torsional experiments at room temperature and to evaluate the critical plane fatigue models proposed by Smith, Watson and Topper (1970), and Fatemi and Socie (1988) regarding the fatigue life and the macroscopic fatigue crack orientation. Thin-walled tubular specimens machined after a normalization heat treatment were submitted equivalent von Mises strain amplitudes such that 0:20% "eq=2 1:00%. Due to the rate-dependent cyclic stressstrain behaviour of the 304L stainless steel, all experiments were performed with frequencies (0.30{2.00 Hz) such that the equivalent von Mises strain rate was equal to 102 s1. It was observed that the secondary hardening upon proportional loads occurred only for "eq=2 0:80%, whilst it occurred for all axial and torsional experiments. Based upon the comparison between stress states, it was concluded that fatigue failure occurs before the secondary hardening becomes important for proportional experiments whose "eq=2 0:60%. A Masing-type behaviour was observed for a range of axial strain "=2 0:40% and torsional strain sur=2 0:61% for axial, torsional and proportional experiments. The equivalent von Mises strain amplitude cannot be used as a threshold since the proportional experiment whose "eq=2 = 0:50% exhibits a behaviour similar to experiments whose "eq=2 < 0:50%, which does not occur for the axial experiment with the same equivalent strain amplitude. non-proportionality upon deviatoric stress and plastic strain spaces was observed for proportional experiments upon total strain space. Nonetheless, an increase in stress amplitude was not observed for those experiments when compared to axial and torsional ones, which suggests that non-proportional hardening is related to non-proportionality upon the total strain space. There was no signi cant inuence of secondary hardening upon fatigue analysis since there was no signi cant di erence between life predictions generated from material constants obtained from di erent reference cycles for both models. The investigated models predicted accurately fatigue life, but failed to predict crack orientation for all the three strain histories.
Zhang, Ming. "Crystal plasticity modeling of Ti-6Al-4V and its application in cyclic and fretting fatigue analysis." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22669.
Full textCommittee Chair: David. L. McDowell; Committee Member: Min Zhou; Committee Member: Naresh N. Thadhani; Committee Member: Rami M. Haj-Ali; Committee Member: Richard W. Neu.
Shayanfard, Pejman. "Role of Plasticity in Nitinol Fatigue." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438772.
Full textImpey, Soren. "The role of CREB-dependent gene expression in neuronal plasticity and memory formation /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6268.
Full textDas, Saumyasuchi. "Three dimensional formulation for the stress-strain-dilatancy elasto-plastic constitutive model for sand under cyclic behaviour." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9335.
Full textAthos, Jaime Ian. "Calcium-stimulated signal transduction in long-term memory formation and neural plasticity /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10641.
Full textJurko, Jozef. "Liquefaction behavior and cyclic response of non-plastic and low plasticity silt-clay mixtures in ring-shear tests." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136896.
Full textGaborit, Pierre. "Unification des modèles d’endommagement de type Lemaitre, pour la fatigue LCF/HCF, multiaxiale et aléatoire." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DENS0041.
Full textThis work presents the proposal of a unifying predictive model to deal with LCF and HCF problems. It is based on a two-scale approach initially developed by Lemaitre. As the damage evolution law is rate written, complexity due to non proportional and random loadings may also be treated. An experimental fatigue campaign of 12 cross shaped samples made of TA6V alloy for aerospace applications is presented. It includes not only proportional and non proportional biaxial tests but also pseudo random loadings. Digital Image Correlation is used to evaluate the local strains from pictures taken in the zone of interest. Loadings are the simulated and both strains and lifetimes are compared to experimental observations. Among the theoretical contributions presented in this work, the main are: - A new kinematic hardening evolution law for the modeling of elasto-plasticity of TA6V alloy under cyclic loadings; - Use of local elastoplastic correction from linear Finite Element Calculation to estimate plastic strains in the structure zone of interests; - Improvements of the micro-plastic yield function to take into account mean stress effect and triaxiality effects in the lifetime prediction in HCF domain; - A unifying method of two damage variables in order to extend the validity domain of the initial model to shorter lifetimes (LCF). As the model is based on a thermodunamical framework for continuum mechanics, several extension are mentioned as future propects
Pineda, Victor Viray. "A genetic and pharmacological dissection of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6290.
Full textNielsen, Mark David. "Regulation of two subfamilies of adenylyl cyclase by Gi-coupled receptors : a possible role during cAMP-dependent synaptic plasticity in the Hippocampus /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6247.
Full textHorynová, Miroslava. "Únavové chování hořčíkových slitin AZ31 a AZ61 po korozní degradaci." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234256.
Full textD'hondt, Clément. "Analyse de la plasticité cyclique d'un acier TWIP et du rôle du maclage/démaclage à l'aide d'imagerie et de mesures de champs sub-micrométriques." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX064.
Full textThis work aims at clarifying the cyclic plasticity of TWIP steels and the role of twinning / detwinning during cyclic hardening by monitoring the twinning activity using sub-micrometric imaging and plastic strain field measurements to distinguish nanotwins. The stress for the onset of twinning in tension was estimated between 400 and 475 MPa. Detwinning (as well as secondary twinning on systems coplanar to primary twins), during load reversal, and retwinning, during subsequent forward loading were observed during push - pull in situ tests under an AFM and a SEM with HR-DIC. Detwinning and retwinning seems to be activated at a stress level close (in absolute value) to the threshold stress for twinning. The backstress induced by the neighbouring grains hinders the growth of primary twins and favors detwinning or secondary coplanar twinning. Under fixed stress amplitude, the twin fraction saturates after the first cycle while under fixed plastic strain amplitude it increases continuously during the cyclic hardening stage. In both cases, twinning / detwinning accommodates a decreasing fraction of the plastic strain amplitude. At the macroscopic scale, cyclic hardening stage is followed by a more modest softening stage. The importance of both hardening and softening rises with the loading amplitude. Under fixed plastic strain amplitude, the hardening is mostly due to an increase of the kinematic component (X) of the flow stress, which is associated to twinning, dislocation cells and stacking faults, while the softening is mostly due to the decrease of the isotropic component (R), which has been attributed to the destruction of the short range order. Under fixed stress amplitude, R follows a similar evolution and X starts at a high value, due to the intense twinning during the first tension, and then it hardly evolves. A constitutive law that adequately simulates the cyclic tests was identified from the data collected under fixed plastic strain amplitude
Moradi, Gholam. "Symmetrical and non-symmetrical cyclic triaxial loading of silt : the behaviour of two isotropically consolidated low plasticity silts under undrained cyclic triaxial loading of varying symmetries with periodic drained rest-periods." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.668177.
Full textSajjad, Hafiz Muhammad [Verfasser], Alexander [Gutachter] Hartmaier, and Sebastian [Gutachter] Münstermann. "Constitutive modeling of cyclic plasticity and parameter assessment by inverse methods / Hafiz Muhammad Sajjad ; Gutachter: Alexander Hartmaier, Sebastian Münstermann ; Fakultät für Maschinenbau." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219737194/34.
Full textLi, Yan. "Amorçage de fissures en fatigue dans un acier 304L : influence de la microstructure et d'un chargement d'amplitude variable." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697002.
Full textJilg, Andreas [Verfasser], Holm [Gutachter] Altenbach, and Manja [Gutachter] Krüger. "Development and implementation of a cyclic plasticity model with thermal softening for hot work tool steel / Andreas Jilg ; Gutachter: Holm Altenbach, Manja Krüger." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1219966223/34.
Full textJilg, Andreas Verfasser], Holm [Gutachter] [Altenbach, and Manja [Gutachter] Krüger. "Development and implementation of a cyclic plasticity model with thermal softening for hot work tool steel / Andreas Jilg ; Gutachter: Holm Altenbach, Manja Krüger." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1219966223/34.
Full textNaji, Jamal Hadi. "Non-linear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete panels and infilled frames under monotonic and cyclic loading : structures under plane stress loading are analysed up to and beyond the peak load : non-linear material properties including cracking, crushing and the non-linear behaviour at the interface of members are considered." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3573.
Full textMahan, Kristin Lynn. "Circadian oscillation of MAPK activity and cAMP in the hippocampus : implications for memory persistence /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6304.
Full textBahtui, Ali. "Development of a constitutive model to simulate unbonded flexible riser pipe elements." Thesis, Brunel University, 2008. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3010.
Full textJudas, Jakub. "Extrémně nízkocyklová únavová životnost slitin neželezných kovů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400859.
Full textLilly, Scott Matthew. "Protein Kinase A Alterations Following Chronic Flurazepam Treatment: Implications for Inhibitory and Excitatory Synaptic Plasticity in Rat Hippocampal CA1." Connect to full-text via OhioLINK ETD Center, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=mco1145293063.
Full text"In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Sciences." Major advisor: Elizabeth I. Tietz. Includes abstract. Document formatted into pages: iv, 234 p. Title from title page of PDF document. Bibliography: pages 86-95,126-135,167-174,190-232.
Appelsved, Peter. "Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics with Implementations of LS-DYNA Material Models." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103790.
Full textBoussattine, Zaid. "Consequences of the thermal effects generated during fatigue crack growth on the mode one stress intensity factor." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0047/document.
Full textBy subjecting a cracked specimen to a cyclic loading, thermal effects take place and create a heterogeneous temperature field around the crack tip. Those thermal effects are associated with coupling and dissipative heat sources, namely: (i) the heat source due to thermoelastic coupling generated by the hydrostatic part of the stress tensor related to cyclic mechanical loading; (ii) the heat source due to intrinsic dissipation associated with the self-heating phenomena originating from plasticity at the microscopic scale; (iii) and the heat source due to cyclic plasticity, at the macroscopic scale, which occurs in the reverse cyclic plastic zone ahead of the crack tip, and dissipates into heat. The overall heterogeneous temperature field resulting from the heat sources induces a heterogeneous stress field due to thermal expansion phenomena. As a consequence, the stress state over the crack is modified and leads to modify the stress intensity factor, which is a key parameter in modeling fatigue crack growth. Therefore, the aim of this PhD thesis is to quantify the consequences of the heat sources on the stress intensity factor, in the case of a long propagating fatigue crack
Martin, Pauline. "Plasticity and damage mechanisms in specific multiphased steels with bainitic matrix under various mechanical loading paths : influence of temperature." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC227.
Full textThis PhD work investigates plasticity and damage mechanisms of complex phase steels. The bainitic microstructures of such steels, which feature retained austenite islands, result in these steels exhibiting good formability properties, which are of interest to automotive companies. However, the complexity of these microstructures, which are characterised by a high amount of grain boundaries and a high density of dislocations, influences plasticity and damage mechanisms. In order to estimate the impact of a steel's microstructure on these properties, the investigation of metallurgical features of complex phase steels provided by the company Faurecia is performed. Plasticity mechanisms are then investigated by tension-compression tests to determine the influence of long- and short-range interactions on the motion dislocation. Thereafter, the evolution of damage within microstructures is analysed at different stress triaxialities in order to obtain the volume area fraction and the number and average diameter of voids as functions of plastic strain. Finally, to examine the thermal stability of these parameters (microstructure, plasticity, and damage), experiments are performed at a range of temperatures between 20°C and 600°C
Sapezanskaia, Ina. "Deformation mechanisms of metastable stainless steels accessed locally by monotonic and cyclic nanoindentation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398401.
Full textLos aceros inoxidables austeníticos metaestables pueden experimentar una amplia gama de mecanismos de deformación diferentes, los cuales contribuyen a sus extraordinarias propiedades mecánicas. Sin embargo, estas propiedades dependen de la microestructura y son altamente anisotrópicas. Además, la deformación es diferente en la superficie y en el interior de una muestra. Por lo tanto, un estudio detallado no resulta trivial. El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de los principales mecanismos de deformación, así como de su desarrollo gradual. Para ello se han realizado ensayos de nanoindentación, tanto monotónica como cíclica, los cuales han permitido la deformación controlada de granos austeníticos preseleccionados. Las curvas de carga y descarga de los ensayos de nanoindentación han proporcionado amplia información sobre el comportamiento mecánico del acero, la cual se ha podido correlacionar con la reconstrucción detallada de las subestructuras de deformación, tanto a nivel superficial como en el interior, la cual se ha llevado a cabo mediante técnicas de caracterización a escala microscópica. Entre otros, se encontraron y estudiaron fenómenos como las transformaciones de fase reversibles bajo carga, la influencia tanto de la anisotropía cristalina como del tamaño de grano, mecanismos dependientes del tiempo, junto con la transmisión de plasticidad y la respuesta a fatiga.
Les aciers inoxydables austénitiques métastables sont le siège de différents mécanismes de déformation qui sont à l'origine des propriétés mécaniques qui distinguent ce type d’alliages. Cependant, ces dernières, dépendant de la microstructure locale, sont fortement anisotropes. Par ailleurs, la déformation d'un échantillon massif serait différente de celle obtenue en surface. De ce fait, une étude détaillée trouve tout son intérêt. Le présent travail vise donc à identifier les principaux mécanismes de déformation et de leur évolution progressive, en se basant sur une déformation contrôlée de grains austénitiques individuels par des tests mécaniques de nanoindentation monotoniques et cycliques. Les courbes correspondantes au chargement-déchargement révèlent des informations détaillées sur les propriétés mécaniques sous-jacentes qui pourraient être liées à une étude complète de la structure de déformation en surface et en volume par différentes techniques de caractérisation à une échelle très fine. La déformation en fonction du temps, les phénomènes de transformation de phase réversible sous charge, l'anisotropie cristalline, l'influences de la taille des grains, la transmission de la plasticité et la tenue en fatigue ont été mis en évidence et étudiés.
Ningre, Corado. "Modélisation du comportement élastoplastique cyclique multiaxial par une approche multisurface dans l'espace des déformations." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI053.
Full textThis work deals with the theoretical, numerical and experimental study of the elastoplastic mechanical behavior of metallic materials in complex multiaxial cyclic loadings. The elastoplastic behavior is described by a multisurface model, within the finite strain theory. This model is written in the five-dimensional Ilyushin strain space. The resulting model is capable of describing the multiaxial behavior of metallic materials, in complex cyclic loadings, in particular non-proportional, taking into account finite strain, time-independent irreversibility, cumulative second order effects (Poynting-Swift effect) and cyclic hardening. The model has been implemented in a commercial finite element calculation code, in order to produce an operational tool for calculating structures such as mechanical equipment and internal components of hydroelectric power plants (turbines, alternators, etc.). The proposed model was validated by comparison with combined tensile-torsion biaxial test results obtained on stainless steel. This model has been completed by an energy and thermodynamic analysis that allows the implementation of a relevant energy approach for the monitoring of fatigue damage. As part of this work, this approach was illustrated by the proposal of a fatigue criterion, validated by the comparison of its predictions with those of other classical fatigue criteria proposed in the literature
Djimli, Lynda. "Analyse du phénomène de rochet : essais et modélisation." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583729.
Full textPoser, Steven Walter. "Coincident signaling of cAMP with phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase and mitogen activated protein kinase signal transduction cascades : a role in regulating gene exression during development and synaptic plasticity /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10633.
Full textZapletal, Josef. "Nízkocyklové a vysokocyklové únavové vlastnosti ADI." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233981.
Full textWatt, William C. "Neuroplasticity in olfactory sensation /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6252.
Full textVincent, Ludovic. "Une amélioration de la description du phénomène de déformation progressive dans les métaux par la prise en compte de la distorsion du domaine d'élasticité." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003892.
Full textLe contexte de cette thèse était l'amélioration de la description de ce phénomène dans les structures métalliques. Pour cela, nous avons choisi d'axer nos efforts sur les modèles macroscopiques phénoménologiques qui décrivent le comportement de matériaux dans des calculs de structure.
Comme cela était suggéré dans plusieurs articles récents, une voie d'amélioration de ces modèles était de prendre en compte la distorsion du domaine d'élasticité, phénomène maintes fois observé expérimentalement, mais jusqu'alors négligé par soucis de simplicité. Pour introduire convenablement ce nouvel ingrédient dans la modélisation, nous nous sommes appuyés sur un dialogue entre un modèle micro-macro d'une part (plus pertinent mais aussi plus coûteux en temps de calcul) et le modèle macroscopique à construire d'autre part. Nous avons sû tirer profit des informations données par le modèle micro-macro pour constuire un modèle macroscopique capable de décrire à la fois le phénomène de rochet multiaxial et la distorsion du domaine d'élasticité prévus par le modèle micro-macro, et ce sur une large base d'"essais virtuels". Ensuite, le modèle développé a été identifié et validé avec succès sur plusieurs résultats d'essais complexes obtenus sur un élément de volume d'un matériau réel. Une validation finale du modèle sur un essai non-homogène (de structure) est en cours d'étude.
Martin, Guillaume. "Simulation numérique multi-échelles du comportement mécanique des alliages de titane bêta-métastable Ti5553 et Ti17." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00873129.
Full textPra-ai, Suriyavut. "Essais et modélisation du cisaillement cyclique sol-struture à grand nombre de cycles. Application aux pieux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809729.
Full textSerrano, Pierre. "Modélisation multi-échelles du comportement mécanique des alliages TiAl pour la prévision de leur tenue en fatigue." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4952/.
Full textTechnological advances in aircraft engine design require the use of lightweight materials at increasingly high temperatures. Therefore, intermetallics titanium aluminide alloys based on $\gamma$-TiAl have been introduced in the most recent civil turbo-engines as low pressure turbine blades. To extend the use of this material to other application technologies, new alloys are being developed with enhanced mechanical properties. Particularly, material development teams focus on increasing the working temperature and the fatigue strength. The aim of this work is to study the link between TiAl alloys microstructures and their fatigue strengths. Both experimental and numerical aspects are studied at various scales of interest. To begin with, the cyclic deformation of TiAl generic microstructures is studied experimentally by performing standard testing (i.e. stress-strain response) and micro-scale testing. Then, a crystal plasticity model that can be used to take into account the specific behavior of lamellar colonies is defined. The mechanical behavior of TiAl alloys is thereafter modeled by means of finite element computation on statistically representative microstructures and computational homogenization. Lastly, a Fatigue Indicator Parameters (FIP) analysis is performed to identify the various fatigue hot spot within TiAl microstructures. The results are used to suggest microstructure designs that could improve the fatigue strength of TiAl alloys next generation
Košťál, Josef. "Posouzení tepelně-mechanické únavy výfukového potrubí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-418196.
Full textBergholz, Katharina. "An extended bounding surface model for the application to general stress paths in sand." Institut für Geotechnik, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72600.
Full textDie Prognose von Setzungen für die Bemessung von Infrastrukturbauwerken stellt hohe Anforderungen an die numerische Untersuchung des Baugrunds und das damit verbundene Stoffgesetz: komplexe Herstellungsprozesse und zyklisch wiederkehrende Verkehrslasten stellen beachtliche Herausforderungen dar. Während das Hauptaugenmerk zumeist auf der realitätsnahen Abbildung des Bodenverhaltens liegt und damit die analytischen Anforderungen des geotechnischen Problems im Fokus stehen, sollten die Bedürfnisse der Ingenieurspraxis in der Stoffgesetzmodellierung nicht außer Acht gelassen werden. In diesem Sinne wurde im Rahmen der Elastoplastizität ein neues Materialmodell für nichtbindige Böden entwickelt. Auf dem Konzept der Bounding Surface Plastizität nach Manzari und Dafalias (1997) beruhend, sind Eigenschaften wie Festigkeit, Steifigkeit und Dilatanz Funktion des Abstands zwischen aktuellem Spannungszustand und einer zugeordneten Modellfläche im Spannungsraum. Auf diese Weise bildet das Mehrflächenmodell fundamentale Verhaltensmuster von Boden korrekt ab, einschließlich beispielsweise scherbezogener Phänomene wie Ver- und Entfestigung, Kontraktanz und Dilatanz oder das Erreichen des kritischen Zustands (Scherfestigkeit bei konstantem Volumen). Des Weiteren erfasst das Modell die Zustandsabhängigkeit des Bodenverhaltens (Barotropie und Pyknotropie). So kann mit nur einem Parametersatz das mechanische Verhalten einer großen Spannweite unterschiedlicher Anfangszustände hinsichtlich Spannung und Lagerungsdichte simuliert werden. Der kinematische Verfestigungsmechanismus der konusförmigen Fließfläche trägt bei Ent- und Wiederbelastungen zu einer realistischeren Steifigkeitsentwicklung bei und ist damit von essenzieller Bedeutung für die Akkumulation von Spannungen oder Verformungen infolge von Lastwechseln. Da sich der gewählte konstitutive Rahmen für Weiterentwicklungen eignet, wurde die ursprüngliche Formulierung des Stoffgesetzes erweitert, um das Modell an die definierten Anforderungen anzupassen. Um geotechnisch relevante Spannungspfade niedriger und höherer Komplexität adäquat reproduzieren zu können, wurde zunächst eine kappenförmige Fließfläche ergänzt. So können irreversible Verformungen nicht nur bei Scherung, sondern auch bei Belastungen ohne Änderung des Spannungsverhältnisses, wie z. B. bei isotroper oder ödometrischer Kompression, auftreten. Bei Spannungspfaden ungewöhnlicher Orientierung, bei Lastwechseln oder zusammengesetzten Spannungspfaden mit Änderung der Belastungsrichtung hat sich eine erhöhte Steifigkeit bei kleinen Dehnungen mit anschließendem dehnungsabhängigen Abfall als nützlich erwiesen. Darüber hinaus berücksichtigt ein zusätzlicher Mechanismus die rückläufige Akkumulation von Spannung oder Verformung mit zunehmender Zyklenanzahl (mittels dissipierter Energie). Im Hinblick auf die Eignung des Stoffgesetzes für die Praxis ist das Modell modular aufgebaut. So kann die Komplexität des Modells (und damit die Anzahl der Parameter) durch Ein- und Ausschalten bestimmter Erweiterungen an die Komplexität des geotechnischen Problems angepasst werden. Die Mehrzahl der Modellparameter wird mit Hilfe konventioneller Laborversuche bestimmt. Eine interne Routine erleichtert durch die Kalibrierung bestimmter Bounding Surface bezogener Größen anhand eines alternativen, stärker an Versuchsergebnissen orientierten User-Inputs bei Bedarf die Parameterwahl. Da die Kenntnis eines Stoffgesetzes entscheidend ist für dessen vernünftigen und verantwortungsvollen Einsatz, soll die vorliegende Arbeit eine fundierte und umfassende Dokumentation bieten. Der erste Teil vermittelt daher zunächst einen Überblick über das zugrunde liegende Bounding Surface Konzept und beschreibt die Neuerungen auf konstitutiver Ebene mit Bezug auf theoretische Hintergründe. Er wird gefolgt von einer detaillierten Darlegung von Potenzialen und Einschränkungen für die Nutzung des erweiterten Modells. Der nächste Abschnitt widmet sich der numerischen Implementierung des Stoffgesetzes und seiner Kalibrierung auf Basis von Versuchsergebnissen. Des Weiteren wird die Kalibrierungsroutine einschließlich des verwendeten Optimierungsalgorithmus präsentiert. Der nachfolgende Teil dient der Modellvalidierung: durch die Simulation von Elementversuchen, die Erzeugung von Antwortellipsen sowie die Abbildung allgemeinerer (beispielsweise zusammengesetzter) Spannungspfade wird die Leistungsfähigkeit des erweiterten Bounding Surface Modells demonstriert. Abschließend werden Schlussfolgerungen gezogen und potenzielle Perspektiven aufgezeigt.:1 Introduction 1.1 General aspects on constitutive modelling 1.2 Motivation and outline of the thesis 1.3 Basic assumptions and terminology 2 Literature review 2.1 From elastoplasticity to bounding surface plasticity 2.1.1 Bounding surface model according to Manzari and Dafalias (1997) 2.2 Further development of the original model 2.2.1 Papadimitriou and Bouckovalas (2002) 2.2.2 Taiebat and Dafalias (2008) 2.3 Small strain stiffness 2.3.1 Observations 2.3.2 Micromechanical considerations 2.3.3 Very small strain shear modulus G0 2.3.4 Constitutive modelling approaches 2.4 Dilatancy 3 The extended bounding surface model 3.1 Fundamental capabilities of the bounding surface concept 3.1.1 Elastic region 3.1.2 Critical state 3.1.3 Shear strength 3.1.4 Shear stiffness (monotonic) 3.1.5 Contractancy and dilatancy 3.1.6 Barotropy and pycnotropy 3.1.7 Compressive stiffness 3.1.8 Shear stiffness in reversed loading 3.1.9 Additional features 3.2 New features of the extended bounding surface model 3.2.1 Minor modifications 3.2.2 Dilatancy formulation 3.2.3 Cap yield surface 3.2.4 Small strain stiffness mechanism 3.2.5 Cyclic loading mechanism 3.2.6 Summary 3.3 Limitations of the bounding surface model 3.3.1 Intrinsic insuffciencies of the bounding surface concept 3.3.2 Remaining shortcomings of the advanced model version 3.3.3 Newly introduced deficiencies 4 The numerical model and its calibration procedure 4.1 Octave implementation of an element test programme 4.2 Calibration procedure 4.2.1 Sands for calibration 4.2.2 Calibration of basic parameters 4.2.3 Calibration of extended model parameters 4.3 User friendly calibration routine 4.3.1 Conceptual background 4.3.2 Optimisation algorithm 5 Performance of the extended bounding surface model 5.1 Model performance in element tests 5.1.1 Monotonic drained triaxial compression test 5.1.2 Monotonic undrained triaxial compression test 5.1.3 Monotonic eta-constant tests 5.2 Model performance in non-standard triaxial testing 5.2.1 Concept of response envelopes 5.2.2 Simulation of response envelopes 5.3 Model performance on general stress paths 5.3.1 Triaxial compression at small strains 5.3.2 Cyclic triaxial loading 6 Conclusions and perspectives 6.1 Conclusions 6.2 Future perspectives Bibliography Appendices A Mathematical background A.1 Fundamental equations of elastoplasticity A.2 Compilation of major constitutive equations (multiaxial formulation) A.3 Elastoplastic stiffness matrix for singular yield surfaces A.4 Coefficient matrices S and E for loading constraints A.5 Derivation of Mcap and Hcap A.6 Intergranular strain adjustment A.7 Intergranular strain correlation B Details on particle swarm optimisation C Compilation of simulation results C.1 Monotonic triaxial loading C.1.1 Toyoura sand C.1.2 Sacramento River sand C.1.3 Hostun sand C.2 Monotonic eta-constant loading C.2.1 Sacramento River sand C.2.2 Hostun sand C.3 Cyclic triaxial loading
Beaude, Nicolas. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement élasto-plastique et de la localisation de la déformation dans les monocristaux." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA132005.
Full textNizery, Erembert. "Amorçage et propagation des fissures de fatigue dans les alliages d'aluminium 2050-T8 et 7050-T7451." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0131/document.
Full textAluminium alloys used for aerospace structures (wing, fuselage) are subjected to cyclic loading. Fatigue properties of such alloys are therefore taken into account for the design of such parts. In this thesis, initiation mechanisms of fatigue cracks – near intermetallic particles – and micropropagation are studied experimentally and numerically on alloys 2050-T8 and 7050-T7451. In the first chapters, the analysis focuses on intermetallic particles which are most prone to initiate a fatigue crack in the aluminium matrix. The effects of the nature of particles as well as their size are quantified. The proximity between intermetallic particles and pores is described. This experimental analysis use surface observations obtained with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and three-dimensional (3D) characterizations using synchrotron tomography. In the last chapters, analysis are oriented towards the prediction of crack paths at the grain size. They rely on surface experimental observations and 3D crystal plasticity modelling in order to understand crack paths. A damage model taking into account crystallography is proposed to simulate crack propagation using the finite element method
Zghal, Jihed. "Etude du comportement en fatigue à grand nombre de cycles d'un acier à haute limite d'élasticité HC360LA : endommagement, plasticité et phénomènes dissipatifs associés." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0004/document.
Full textThe present work, which is integrated in the IRT Jules Verne APSTRAM project, focuses on the high cycle fatigue behavior of a ferritic high-strength low-alloy steel (HC360LA). First, different stress-controlled cyclic tests are carried out to study the influence of loading conditions and pre-straining on the fatigue behavior. According to the experimental results, a uniaxial tension pre-straining allows for a significant increase of the fatigue strength. Using the experimental dataset (force, elongation and temperature), an important effort is made to estimate the fraction of strain energy that is either dissipated into heat or stored within the material during cyclic tests. The strong correlation between the number of cycles to failure and heat dissipated energy emphasizes the importance of plasticity in the process driving to fatigue failure. Second, a polycrystalline model is proposed to describe the fatigue behavior of metallic materials in the high cycle fatigue regime. To consider the anisotropy of plastic properties, the constitutive model is developed at the grain scale within a crystal plasticity framework. It uses continuum damage mechanics to describe the progressive degradation of mechanical properties within an anisotropic context. The constitutive model is then integrated within a self-consistent formulation to consider the polycrystalline nature of metallic materials. Finally, the proposed model allows for investigating the fatigue behavior of the HC360LA steel at a microscopic scale. Damage is found to be highly localized in some specific grains. As a result, while fatigue damage results in a progressive decrease of elastic stiffness at the crystal scale, the elastic properties are not significantly affected at the macroscopic scale. Also, the contribution of damage to heat dissipation is negligible. The correlation between energy dissipation and fatigue failure is therefore a consequence of the strong coupling between plasticity and damage
Galland, Florent. "An adaptive model reduction approach for 3D fatigue crack growth in small scale yielding conditions." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596397.
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