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1

Smyth, MalcolmR. "Cyclic voltammetry." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 13, no. 8 (September 1994): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(94)87010-1.

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2

Speiser, Bernd. "Cyclic voltammetry." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 374, no. 1-2 (August 1994): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(94)87045-4.

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3

Karastogianni, Sophia, and Stella Girousi. "Electrochemical Behavior and Voltammetric Determination of a Manganese(II) Complex at a Carbon Paste Electrode." Analytical Chemistry Insights 11 (January 2016): ACI.S32150. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/aci.s32150.

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Investigation of the electrochemical behavior using cyclic voltammetry and detection of [Mn2+(thiophenyl-2-carboxylic acid)2 (triethanolamine)] with adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetry. The electrochemical behavior of a manganese(II) complex [Mn2+(thiophenyl-2-carboxylic acid)2(triethanolamine)] (A) was investigated using cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry in an acetate buffer of pH 4.6 at a carbon paste electrode. Further, an oxidation-reduction mechanism was proposed. Meanwhile, an adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the determination of manganese(II) complex.
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4

Amend, John R., Greg Stewart, Thomas S. Kuntzleman, and Michael J. Collins. "Affordable Cyclic Voltammetry." Journal of Chemical Education 86, no. 9 (September 2009): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed086p1080.

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5

Hafizi, Sepehr, and Jonathan A. Stamford. "Fast cyclic voltammetry." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 319, no. 1-2 (December 1991): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(91)87086-j.

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6

Al-Owais, A. A., and I. S. El-Hallag. "Voltammetric Studies of Anthracen-9-ylmethylene-(3,4-dimethyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-amine Compound at Platinium Electrode." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 18, no. 3 (September 9, 2015): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v18i3.366.

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The voltammetric behavior of anthracen-9-ylmethylene-(3,4-dimethyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-amine compound at Platinium electrode has been performed via convolutive cyclic voltammetry and digital simulation techniques using a conventional platinium electrode in 0.1 mol L-1 tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) in acetonitrile solvent (CH3CN). The compound loss one electron forming radical cation followed by fast chemical step and the radical cation loss another two electrons producing trication which followed by chemical reaction (ECEC). Cyclic voltammetry and convolutive voltammetry were used for determination of the chemical and the electrochemical parameters of the electrode reaction pathway of the investigated compound. The Electrochemical parameters such as α, ks, Eo , D, and kc of the investigated isoxazol derivative were verified via digital simulation technique. Voltammetric studies of the investigated isoxazol derivative compound under consideration was presented and discussed.
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7

Wang, Hsiang-Wei, Cameron Bringans, Anthony J. R. Hickey, John A. Windsor, Paul A. Kilmartin, and Anthony R. J. Phillips. "Cyclic Voltammetry in Biological Samples: A Systematic Review of Methods and Techniques Applicable to Clinical Settings." Signals 2, no. 1 (March 16, 2021): 138–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals2010012.

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Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, but there is no accurate measurement of oxidative stress or antioxidants that has utility in the clinical setting. Cyclic Voltammetry is an electrochemical technique that has been widely used for analyzing redox status in industrial and research settings. It has also recently been applied to assess the antioxidant status of in vivo biological samples. This systematic review identified 38 studies that used cyclic voltammetry to determine the change in antioxidant status in humans and animals. It focusses on the methods for sample preparation, processing and storage, experimental setup and techniques used to identify the antioxidants responsible for the voltammetric peaks. The aim is to provide key information to those intending to use cyclic voltammetry to measure antioxidants in biological samples in a clinical setting.
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8

Yonekura, Tatsuya, Takeo Ohsaka, Fusao Kitamura, and Koichi Tokuda. "Synthesis and electrochemical properties of bis(octacyanophthalocyaninato)neodymium(III) complex." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 09, no. 01 (January 2005): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424605000101.

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The bis(octacyanophthalocyaninato)neodymium(III) was synthesized and its electrochemical behavior in N,N-dimethylformamide ( DMF ) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV). Multiple redox reactions were observed on the cyclic voltammogram, although the voltammetric feature was complicated due to aggregation. With the aid of SWV, it was concluded that the redox potentials of the complex positively shifted by about 700 mV compared with potentials of the unsubstituted complex, which was ascribed to the strong electron-withdrawn effect of the substituted cyano group.
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9

Mirčeski, Valentin, Leon Stojanov, and Sławomira Skrzypek. "RECENT ADVANCES AND PROSPECTS OF SQUARE-WAVE VOLTAMMETRY." Contributions, Section of Natural, Mathematical and Biotechnical Sciences 39, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20903/csnmbs.masa.2018.39.2.123.

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This review concerns recent methodological advances of square-wave voltammetry as one of the most sophisticatedmembers of the pulse voltammetric techniques. Besides addressing recent theoretical works and representatives ofadvanced analytical studies, an emphasis is given to a few novel methodological concepts such as kinetic analysis atconstant scan rate, cyclic square-wave voltammetry, multisampling square-wave voltammetry, and electrochemical faradaicspectroscopy. For the purpose of improving analytical performances of the technique two new methods are proposedfor the first time.
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10

Areias, Madalena C. C., Kenichi Shimizu, and Richard G. Compton. "Voltammetric detection of glutathione: an adsorptive stripping voltammetry approach." Analyst 141, no. 10 (2016): 2904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6an00550k.

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11

Shin, Ka Yoon, Wansik Oum, Dong Jae Yu, Sukwoo Kang, Eun Bi Kim, and Hyoun Woo Kim. "Fundamentals of cyclic voltammetry." JOURNAL OF SENSOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 30, no. 6 (November 30, 2021): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46670/jsst.2021.30.6.384.

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12

Mohamed, Ahmed A., Alice E. Bruce, and Mitchell R. M. Bruce. "Cyclic Voltammetry of Auranofin." Metal-Based Drugs 6, no. 4-5 (January 1, 1999): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/mbd.1999.233.

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The oxidative behavior of Auranofin, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β -D-glucopyranosato- S(triethylphosphine)gold(I), was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.1 M Bu4NPF6/CH2Cl2 and 0.1 M Bu4NPF4/CH2Cl2 solutions using Pt working and auxiliary electrodes and a Ag/AgCI reference. CV studies at scan rates from 50-2,000 mV/s and Auranofin concentrations between 1 and 4 mM, show two irreversible oxidation processes occurring at +1.1 V and +1.6 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Ph3PAu (p-thiocresolate) was also investigated as a reference for comparison of the oxidation processes in Auranofin to that of other phosphine gold thiolate complexes previously reported. The electrochemical response appears to be sensitive to adsorption at the electrode as well as to the nature of the supporting electrolyte solution. Repeated cycling shows a build up of products at the electrode.
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13

Ontko, Robin J., Raymond N. Russell, and Paul J. Ongren. "Microcomputer-controlled cyclic voltammetry." Journal of Chemical Education 63, no. 4 (April 1986): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed063p325.

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14

Cañete, F., A. Ríos, M. D. Luque de Castro, and M. Valcárcel. "Flow-injection cyclic voltammetry." Analytica Chimica Acta 211 (1988): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)83688-0.

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15

Wightman, R. Mark, and David O. Wipf. "High-speed cyclic voltammetry." Accounts of Chemical Research 23, no. 3 (March 1990): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar00171a002.

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16

Ching, Stanton, Ray Dudek, and Elie Tabet. "Cyclic Voltammetry with Ultramicroelectrodes." Journal of Chemical Education 71, no. 7 (July 1994): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed071p602.

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17

Uskova, I. K., and O. N. Bulgakova. "Cyclic voltammetry of phenol." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 69, no. 6 (May 23, 2014): 542–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934814060148.

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18

Rueda, M., E. Roldán, D. González-Arjona, and M. Sánchez. "Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry of rescinnamine." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 208, no. 1 (August 1986): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(86)90301-3.

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19

Eccles, Gordon N., and William C. Purdy. "Pulse cyclic voltammetry. I. Static solutions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 1051–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v87-178.

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By using pulse cyclic voltammetry rather than cyclic voltammetry at a relatively high scan rate, an increase in sensitivity and a lowering of the detection limit by more than a factor of two are demonstrated for the ferricyanide–ferrocyanide couple at a carbon electrode. The test for reversibility based on peak shape or symmetry comparison is enhanced significantly with pulse cyclic voltammetry. Another reversibility test, by observing peak variations as a function of scan rate, was applied to pulse cyclic voltammetry and was found to be as diagnostically informative as the cyclic voltammetry test. These tests are illustrated by a study of the hydroquinone–quinone couple.
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20

Hong, Soonhyun, Hyunju Lee, and Yangdo Kim. "Cyclic Voltammetry Study on Electrodeposition of CuInSe2Thin Films." Korean Journal of Materials Research 23, no. 11 (November 27, 2013): 638–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2013.23.11.638.

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21

Cao, Yu, Zhihui Fang, Duanguang Yang, Yong Gao, and Huaming Li. "Voltammetric Sensor for Sudan I Based on Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified by SWCNT/β-Cyclodextrin Conjugate." Nano 10, no. 02 (February 2015): 1550026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292015500265.

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We reported a sensitive voltammetric sensor for Sudan I determination by modifying glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)/β-cyclodextrin conjugate. The cyclic voltammetry results showed that the modified GCE exhibited strong catalytic activity toward the electro-reduction of Sudan I with a well-defined cyclic voltammetric peak at -673 mV. Differential pulse voltammetry measurement showed that the response current exhibited a linear range between 50 nM and 5 μM, and the detection limit was as low as 2.22 nM (S/N = 3). The enhanced electrochemical performance of the fabricated sensor was attributed to the combination of the excellent electrocatalytic properties of SWCNTs and the molecular recognition ability of β-cyclodextrin to Sudan I. The sensor was successfully applied to determine Sudan I in real food samples with satisfactory results.
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22

Osawa, Masatoshi, and Katsumasa Yoshii. "In situ and Real-Time Surface-Enhanced Infrared Study of Electrochemical Reactions." Applied Spectroscopy 51, no. 4 (April 1997): 512–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702971940503.

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Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) in conjunction with cyclic voltammetry has been applied to in situ and real-time monitoring of the electrochemical redox reactions of heptylviologen at a silver electrode surface. The high sensitivity of SEIRAS enables the real-time spectral monitoring of the irreversible reaction processes on the millisecond time scale with rapid-scan interferometry. With the combination of the molecular information obtained from the spectra and the kinetic data obtained by cyclic voltammetry, the complex voltammetric behavior of the molecule can be discussed in detail at the molecular scale. The results demonstrate the utility of the real-time infrared monitoring in analyzing electrochemical reactions.
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23

Vanýsek, Petr. "Two Common Electroanalytical Techniques - Cyclic Voltammetry and Impedance Capacitance Data from Cyclic Voltammetry." ECS Transactions 41, no. 28 (December 16, 2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3692957.

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24

Amatore, Christian, and Christine Lefrou. "Is cyclic voltammetry above a few hundred kilovolts per second still cyclic voltammetry?" Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 296, no. 2 (December 1990): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(90)87257-k.

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25

MENEK, Necati, Serpil ZEYREKLİ, and Yeliz KARAMAN. "Investigation of Electrochemical Behavior of Mordant Dye (C.I. 17135) at Glassy Carbon and Silver Electrodes." Chemia Naissensis 4, no. 1 (2021): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/chemn4.1.89m.

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In this study, the electrochemical behaviour of Mordant dye (C.I. 17135) was investigated in Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer (pH 2.0-12.0) media by using different voltammetric techniques: square wave voltammetry (SWV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and direct current voltammetry (DCV). The electrochemical behavior of the dye has been investigated by using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and silver electrode (SE). The brode peak of the azo dye occurred at SW and DP voltammograms, is due to its adsorption on the glassy carbon and silver electrode surfaces. Two reduction peaks were observed at pH < 9.5, and one reduction peak was observed at pH > 9.5 for SWV and DPV techniques at a glassy carbon electrode. From the voltammetric data electrochemical reaction mechanism of the azo dye has been suggested at glassy carbon and silver electrodes.
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26

Asiri, Abdullah M., Salman A. Khan, Ibrahim S. El-Hallag, and Ibrahim S. Jnmes@polymtl.ca. "Electrochemical Studies of Some Carbazole Derivatives via Cyclic Voltammetry and Convolution – deconvolution Transforms." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 14, no. 4 (May 24, 2011): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v14i4.98.

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Three carbazole chromophores derivatives featuring dicyno, cyano, ethyl acetate and dimethyl acetate groups as an acceptor moiety with a ? – conjugated spacer and N-methyl dibenzo[b]pyrole as donor were investigated electrochemically at a platinum electrode in 0.1 mol/L tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACl) in acetonitrile solvent via cyclic voltammetry, convolution – deconvolution transforms and digital simulation techniques. Cyclic voltammetric study revealed that the presence of a single reversible oxidative peak due to two sequential electron transfer (EE scheme) and unidirectional reductive peak which proceed as ECEC mechanism. The electrode reaction pathway, the relevant chemical and electrochemical parameters of the investigated carbazole chromophores were determined using cyclic voltammetry, convolution- deconvolution transforms and chronoamperograms. The extracted electrochemical parameters and the nature of the electrode reaction were verified & confirmed via digital simulation method.
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27

Al-Owais, A. A., I. S. El-Hallag, L. M. Al-Harbi, E. H. El-Mossalamy, and H. A. Qari. "Electrochemical Properties of Charge Transfer Complexes of 4,4’-bipyridine with Benzoquinone Derivatives." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 17, no. 1 (February 18, 2014): 017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v17i1.438.

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The electrochemical characteristics of charge transfer complex of 4,4’-bipyridine with benzoquinone derivative have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry, convolutive voltammetry and digital simulation methods. Cyclic voltammetry experiments were performed at a platinum working electrode. The electrode reaction pathway, the relevant chemical and electrochemical parameters of theinvestigated complex were determined using cyclic voltammetry, convolution - deconvolution transforms. The extracted electrochemical parameters and the nature of the electrode reaction were verified & confirmed via digital simulation method.
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28

Moreno, Marién M., and Ángela Molina. "Further Applications of Cyclic Voltammetry with Spherical Electrodes." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 70, no. 2 (2005): 133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20050133.

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In this work we show analytical and easily manageable explicit equations corresponding to the application of any multipulse potential sequence to planar, spherical and cylindrical electrodes. We apply these expressions to study reversible charge transfer electrode processes in cyclic voltammetry with spherical electrodes, by considering that both members of the redox pair are initially present in solution, and showing that a conventional symmetrical sweep can be used under these conditions. These expressions allow study in depth fundamental aspects of cyclic voltammetry with spherical electrodes. Thus, in the cyclic voltammograms obtained for simple reversible processes with conventional spherical electrodes at different sweep rates, characteristic common points of non zero current (isopoints) appear from which unknown thermodynamic parameters of these systems can be easily determined. From these equations it can be predicted and demonstrated that there are important analogies of the I/E behavior between a simple reversible charge transfer reaction and a first-order catalytic process when any single or multipulse voltammetric transient techniques are applied.
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29

Fietkau, Nicole, GuoQing Du, Sinéad M. Matthews, Michael L. Johns, Adrian C. Fisher, and Richard G. Compton. "Voltammetric Sizing and Locating of Spherical Particles via Cyclic Voltammetry." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, no. 37 (August 25, 2007): 13905–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp073364n.

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30

Wehmeyer, Kenneth R., and R. Mark Wightman. "Cyclic voltammetry and anodic stripping voltammetry with mercury ultramicroelectrodes." Analytical Chemistry 57, no. 9 (August 1985): 1989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00286a046.

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31

Phong, Nguyen Hai, Tran Thanh Tam Toan, Mai Xuan Tinh, Tran Ngoc Tuyen, Tran Xuan Mau, and Dinh Quang Khieu. "Simultaneous Voltammetric Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Paracetamol, and Caffeine Using Electrochemically Reduced Graphene-Oxide-Modified Electrode." Journal of Nanomaterials 2018 (August 27, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5348016.

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In the present paper, graphene oxide was directly electrodeposited by means of cyclic voltammetric techniques on the glassy-carbon electrode (GCE) to obtain a reduced graphene-oxide-modified electrode (ErGO/GCE). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DP-ASV) had been utilized to study the electrochemical behavior of ErGO/GCE toward ascorbic acid (AA), paracetamol (PA), and caffeine (CA). Differential pulse voltammetry results show that AA, PA, and CA could be detected selectively and sensitively on ErGO/GCE with peak-to-peak separation of 312 mV and 756 mV for AA–PA and PA–CA, respectively. The factors affecting the voltammetric signals such as pH, scan rate, and interferents were addressed. The results reveal that the ErGO/GCE-modified electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical activity in the oxidation of PA, CA, and AA. The detection limits are 0.36 μM, 0.25 μM, and 0.23 μM for AA, PA and CA, respectively, suggesting that the ErGO/GCE can be utilized with high sensitivity and selectivity for the simultaneous determination of these compounds. Finally, the proposed method was successfully used to determine AA, PA, and CA in pharmaceutical preparations.
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32

Lunkham, Chirarat, Piyalak Ngernchuklin, and Chatchai Ponchio. "Photoelectrocatalytic and Ultrasonic-Assisted Effects for Organic Dye Degradation Using Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Electrode." Key Engineering Materials 798 (April 2019): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.798.404.

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The organic dye is one of the carcinogenic and toxic substrates that are used as the colorant in industries. Therefore, we have to develop the efficient technique to remove the dye in wastewater. This research aimed to develop the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) cell with the high efficiency, which offered a simple method to remove dye from the wastewater. The ZnO photoanode electrode was considered for developing to enhance the efficiency of PEC cell for dye degradation. The ZnO electrode was fabricated by cyclic voltammetry method and then was compared the oxidation efficiency to ZnO electrode from dip coating. The film thickness of ZnO was controlled by the number of scan for a cyclic voltammetric method and the deposition time for the dip coating method. The effects of scan rate, the number of scan and calcination temperature were optimized to obtain the highest oxidation efficiency. Absorption properties, photoelectrocatalytic activity and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were measured to confirm the characteristic of the two fabricated electrodes. The results showed that ZnO electrode fabricated by cyclic voltammetry presented higher photoelectrocatalytic activity for water oxidation than that from dip coating. Thus, in this research was development ZnO electrode by cyclic voltammetry to degrade organic dye using the photoelectrocatalytic technique. The efficiency of dye degradation was evaluated by the decreasing absorption of methylene blue dye (5 mg/L) as a function of time. It was found that the photoelectrocatalytic dye degradation efficiency with ultrasonic-assisted was enhanced up to two times with 71% degradation in 1 hour. Therefore, we concluded that the developed ZnO electrode by cyclic voltammetry demonstrated a high photoelectrocatalytic performance with ultrasonic-assisted degradation of organic dyes.
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33

Moressi, Marcela Beatriz, María Alicia Zón, and Héctor Fernández. "Electrochemical oxidation of 6-propionyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthalene (prodan) in acetonitrile on Pt electrodes: Reversible dimerization of prodan radical cations." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 80, no. 9 (September 1, 2002): 1232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v02-112.

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The electrooxidation of 6-propionyl-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)naphthalene (prodan) has been investigated for the first time. It has been performed on both conventional size platinum electrodes and platinum ultramicroelectrodes in acetonitrile by cyclic voltammetry with convolution analysis and controlled-potential electrolysis. The voltammetric responses at room temperature are similar to those corresponding to a kinetically controlled anodic electron-transfer process. Cyclic voltammetry measurements were also carried out at different concentrations of prodan and at different temperatures. Chemical transformation of the radical monocation formed after the electrochemical oxidation of prodan, as deduced from reverse controlled potential bulk electrolysis and cyclic voltammetry measurements, gives evidence for the reversible dimerization of prodan radical cations. Both diagnostic criteria and digital simulation confirm that radical–radical coupling is the reversible chemical reaction coupled to the initial electron transfer step, to give the corresponding dimeric dication. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for the first electron transfer reaction and the dimerization process were estimated from digital simulation at 293 K. Values of 8.0 × 106 M–1 and 3.2 × 105 M–1 s–1 were determined for the dimerization reaction equilibrium constant and the dimer formation rate constant, respectively. The diffusion coefficient of prodan was determined from both limiting currents from convoluted cyclic voltammograms as well as limiting currents on ultramicroelectrodes. For such cases where the electron number exchanged in the electrode process is unknown, a method derived from the combination of data previously indicated is also proposed to obtain the diffusion coefficient of the electroactive species.Key words: prodan, cyclic voltammetry, reaction mechanism, reversible dimerization, electron transfer reactions, radical cation.
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34

Haque, I. u., M. Fatima, and M. Tariq. "Cyclic Voltammetry of Fluorenones: Simulation." ECS Transactions 45, no. 30 (April 2, 2013): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/04530.0039ecst.

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35

Mori, Akira, Tomoyuki Kusaba, Yasutoshi Isayama, and Hitoshi Takeshita. "CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY OF p-TROPOQUINONES." Chemistry Letters 15, no. 2 (February 5, 1986): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1986.155.

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36

Wipf, David O., and R. Mark Wightman. "Submicrosecond measurements with cyclic voltammetry." Analytical Chemistry 60, no. 22 (November 15, 1988): 2460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00173a005.

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37

Martínez-Ortiz, F., M. L. Alcaraz, I. Roca, and M. López-Tenés. "Cyclic voltammetry at constant sphericity." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 443, no. 2 (February 1998): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00488-9.

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38

Horasawa, Noriko, Hiroshi Nakajima, Jack L. Ferracane, Shigeo Takahashi, and Toru Okabe. "Cyclic voltammetry of dental amalgams." Dental Materials 12, no. 3 (May 1996): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0109-5641(96)80014-5.

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39

Garreau, D., P. Hapiot, and J. M. Savéant. "Fast cyclic voltammetry at ultramicroelectrodes." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 281, no. 1-2 (March 1990): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(90)87030-n.

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40

Neudeck, Andreas, and Lothar Dunsch. "Cyclic voltammetry at microstructured electrodes." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 370, no. 1-2 (June 1994): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(93)03206-5.

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41

Murgasova, Renata, Jan Sabo, Angelica L. Ottova, and H. T. Tien. "Cyclic voltammetry of supported BLMs." Smart Materials and Structures 5, no. 3 (June 1, 1996): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/5/3/013.

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42

Smith, James R., Sheelagh A. Campbell, and Frank C. Walsh. "Cyclic Voltammetry at Metal Electrodes." Transactions of the IMF 73, no. 2 (January 1995): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00202967.1995.11871062.

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43

YAMADA, Hirohisa, Kazuki YOSHII, Masafumi ASAHI, Masanobu CHIKU, and Yuki KITAZUMI. "Cyclic Voltammetry Part 1: Fundamentals." Electrochemistry 90, no. 10 (October 31, 2022): 102005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.22-66082.

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Amatore, C. A., A. Jutand, and F. Pflüger. "Nanosecond time resolved cyclic voltammetry." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry 218, no. 1-2 (February 1987): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(87)87033-x.

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McCormac, Timothy, William Breen, Anthony McGee, John F. Cassidy, and Michael E. G. Lyons. "Cyclic voltammetry of polypyrroledodecylbenzenesulfonate layers." Electroanalysis 7, no. 3 (March 1995): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140070317.

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46

Rusling, James F., and Steven L. Suib. "Characterizing Materials with Cyclic Voltammetry." Advanced Materials 6, no. 12 (December 1994): 922–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19940061204.

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47

Tran, Hai D., Anh H. Q. Le, and Uyen P. N. Tran. "Preparation of Electrode Material Based to Bismuth Oxide-Attached Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Lead (II) Ion Determination." Journal of Nanomaterials 2021 (October 25, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4702995.

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Bi2O3 was proven an attractive compound for electrode modification in heavy metal electrochemical analysis. A novel method for synthesizing Bi2O3-attached multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Bi2O3@CNTs) in solution is successfully developed in this study. Characteristics of the obtained Bi2O3@CNTs were proven by modern techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and anodic stripping voltammetry. Microscopy images and spectra results reveal that Bi2O3 particles are mainly attached at defect points on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) walls. Paste electrodes based on the MWCNTs and synthesized Bi2O3@CNTs were applied for electrochemical measurements. The redox mechanism of Bi2O3 on the electrode surface was also made clear by the cyclic voltammetric tests. The recorded cyclic voltammograms and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy demonstrate that the Bi2O3@CNTs electrode was in lower charge transfer resistance than the CNTs one and in the controlled diffusion region. Investigation on the electrochemical behavior of Pb2+ at the Bi2O3@CNTs electrodes found a significant improvement of analytical response, resulting in 3.44 μg/L of the detection limit and 2.842 μA/(μg/L) of the sensitivity with linear sweep anodic stripping voltammetry technique at optimized conditions.
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48

Munteanu, Irina Georgiana, and Constantin Apetrei. "Tyrosinase-Based Biosensor—A New Tool for Chlorogenic Acid Detection in Nutraceutical Formulations." Materials 15, no. 9 (April 29, 2022): 3221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093221.

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The purpose of our research was to develop a new enzymatic biosensor, GPH-MnPc-Tyr/SPE, using as a support screen-printed carbon electrode (SPE) modified with graphene, manganese phthalocyanine, and tyrosinase, with the aim of developing sensitive detection of chlorogenic acid (CGA). To immobilise tyrosinase on the sensor surface, crosslinking with the glutaraldehyde technique was used, thus increasing the enzyme bioactivity on this electrode. The modified electrode has a great catalytic effect on the electrochemical redox of chlorogenic acid, compared to the simple, unmodified SPE. The peak current response of the biosensor for CGA was linear in the range of 0.1–10.48 μM, obtaining a calibration curve using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV). Subsequently, the detection limit (LOD) and the quantification limit (LOQ) were determined, obtaining low values, i.e., LOD = 1.40 × 10−6 M; LOQ = 4.69 × 10−6 M by cyclic voltammetry and LOD = 2.32 × 10−7 M; LOQ= 7.74 × 10−7 M, by square-wave voltammetry (SWV). These results demonstrate that the method is suitable for the detection of CGA in nutraceutical formulations. Therefore, GPH-MnPc-Tyr/SPE was used for the quantitative determination of CGA in three products, by means of cyclic voltammetry. The Folin–Ciocalteu spectrophotometric assay was used for the validation of the results, obtaining a good correlation between the voltammetric method and the spectrophotometric one, at a confidence level of 95%. Moreover, by means of the DPPH method, the antioxidant activity of the compound was determined, thus demonstrating the antioxidant effect of CGA in all nutraceuticals studied.
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Li, Shuai, Zhi Gang Zhang, Xin Yuan Chen, and Xiao Yu Jiang. "LaFeO3 Modified RuO2 for Enhancing Electrochemical Performances." Materials Science Forum 1013 (October 2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1013.3.

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LaFeO3 nanoparticles-modified RuO2 and RuO2 samples were fabricated by a thermal decomposition and was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and cyclic voltammetry tests. XRD results reveal that the RuO2 and RuO2-LaFeO3 samples are mainly a rutile structure. Compared with the RuO2 sample, the RuO2-LaFeO3 sample has smaller crystalline grain size. Cyclic voltammetry analysis shows the voltammetric behaviour and the characteristic potentials of the RuO2 and the RuO2-LaFeO3 samples are similar in 1.0 M KOH solution. Voltammetric charge analysis reveals that the RuO2-LaFeO3 sample has higher concentrated of surface active species and larger exposed surface area than the RuO2 sample. Capacitive measurement results show the Double-layer capacitance (Cdl) and the electrochemical surface area (ECSA) values of the RuO2-LaFeO3 sample are approximately 2 times larger than those of the RuO2 sample, indicating that the electrochemical active surface area increase when integrating of RuO2 with LaFeO3 nanoparticles.
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Elqudaby, Hoda M., Hassan A. M. Hendawy, Eglal R. Souaya, Gehad G. Mohamed, and Ghada M. G. Eldin. "Utility of Activated Glassy Carbon and Pencil Graphite Electrodes for Voltammetric Determination of Nalbuphine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical and Biological Fluids." International Journal of Electrochemistry 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8621234.

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This work compares voltammetric response of nalbuphine hydrochloride (NP·HCl) at both activated glassy carbon and pencil graphite electrodes. The electrochemical oxidation of the drug was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV) techniques. For analytical purpose a well-resolved irreversible diffusion controlled voltammetric peak was established in Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution of pH 6.00 using pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Using activated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) a well-resolved irreversible diffusion controlled voltammetric peak was obtained at pH 7.00 using the same buffer solution. According to the linear relationship between the peak current and NP·HCl concentration, DPV and SWV methods were developed for their quantitative determination in pharmaceutical and human biological fluids. The linear response was obtained in the range from1.6×10-5to1.5×10-4 mol L−1using PGE and from12.5×10-6to13.75×10-5 mol L−1using a GC electrode, respectively. Precision and accuracy of the developed method were checked by recovery studies.
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