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Journal articles on the topic 'Cyclical adduction'

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1

Menegaldo, Luciano Luporini, Lyon Aragão, Thiago Matta, and Liliam Fernandes de Oliveira. "Hip Adduction and Abduction Torque-angle Curve Characterization of Speed Skating Athletes." International Journal of Sports Medicine 41, no. 04 (2020): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1073-7754.

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Abstract Speed skating is a cyclic sport which involves the hip abductor muscles, impelling the participant forwards, and adductor muscles, in the recovery phase and decelerating the abduction movement eccentrically. This paper has the objective of describing and comparing the abduction/adduction torque-angle curves of speed skating athletes (N=10) with a group of non-practitioners young participants (N=10). Both groups presented similar peak torques and electromyography patterns for tensor fascia lata, gluteus medius, long adductor and adductor magnus. However, athletes showed higher torque-a
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2

Pavlova, O. G., V. Yu Roschin, M. V. Sidorova, et al. "Objective Evaluation of Proprioceptive Perception of Single-Joint Arm Movements in Patients with Hemiparesis of Central Genesis." Bulletin of Restorative Medicine 99, no. 5 (2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2020-99-5-79-87.

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Aim. Objective evaluation of proprioceptive perception of single-joint movements of the paretic arm in patients with unilateral brain damage using the method developed by us. Materials and Methods. Proprioceptive perception of pronation-supination of the forearm, flexion-extension in the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints and abduction-adduction in the shoulder and wrist joints was tested in 23 patients with right-sided and 17 patients with left-sided brain damage. The subject with his eyes closed was made to perform a series of passive cyclical test movements, during which he had to copy them w
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3

Milinkovic, Danko Dan, Christian Fink, Christoph Kittl, et al. "Anatomic and Biomechanical Properties of Flat Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Using an Adductor Magnus Tendon Graft: A Human Cadaveric Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 7 (2021): 1827–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211009540.

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Background: In contrast to the majority of existing techniques for reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), the technique described in this article uses the adductor magnus muscle tendon to gain a flat, broad graft, leaving its distal femoral insertion intact, and does not require drilling within or near the femoral physis. It also allows for soft tissue patellar fixation and could facilitate anatomic MPFL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. Purpose: To evaluate the anatomic and structural properties of the native MPFL and the adductor tendon (AT), followed by b
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4

Tochigi, Yuki, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Masatsune Yamagata, and Tamotsu Tamaki. "Influence of the Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament Injury on Stability of the Ankle-Subtalar Joint Complex — a Cadaveric Experimental Study." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 6 (2000): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100607.

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The present study aims to clarify the influence of the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (ITCL) injury associated with injury to the lateral ankle ligaments on the ankle-subtalar joint complex motion under conditions of physiologic loading. We conducted mechanical tests using five fresh cadaveric lower extremities. Each specimen was mounted in the loading device and an axial cyclic load from 9.8 to 686 N was applied. Three-dimensional rotations of the ankle and the subtalar joint were measured simultaneously by a linkage electric goniometer. Mechanical tests were repeated after sectioning of
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5

Jounieaux, V., G. Aubert, M. Dury, P. Delguste, and D. O. Rodenstein. "Effects of nasal positive-pressure hyperventilation on the glottis in normal awake subjects." Journal of Applied Physiology 79, no. 1 (1995): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.79.1.176.

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We have recently observed obstructive apneas during nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (nIPPV) and suggested that they were due to hypocapnia-induced glottic closure. To confirm this hypothesis, we studied seven healthy subjects and submitted them to nIPPV while their glottis was continuously monitored through a fiber-optic bronchoscope. During wakefulness, we measured breath by breath the widest inspiratory angle formed by the vocal cords at the anterior commissure along with several other indexes. Mechanical ventilation was progressively increased up to 30 l/min. In the absence
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6

Milinkovic, Danko Dan, Christian Fink, Petri Sillanpää, Michael J. Raschke, Christoph Kittl, and Mirco Herbort. "Anatomical and Biomechanical properties of MPFL reconstruction technique using Adductor Magnus tendon graft." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl4 (2020): 2325967120S0031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00315.

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Aims and Objectives: The main goal of the presented study was to evaluate the anatomical and biomechanical properties of the proposed surgical technique for anatomical Medial Patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction using the flat Adductor tendon (AT) graft in order to primarily determine its overall plausibility and application potential, as well as to reveal the main risks and pitfalls of the technique. Materials and Methods: Anatomical descriptive evaluation, followed by biomechanical testing of the proposed AT- MPFL reconstruction was conducted on 12 fresh frozen human cadaveric knees
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7

Marsh, R. L., and J. M. Olson. "Power output of scallop adductor muscle during contractions replicating the in vivo mechanical cycle." Journal of Experimental Biology 193, no. 1 (1994): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.193.1.139.

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Because measurements on isolated skeletal muscles are often made with limited knowledge of in vivo kinematics, predictions of mechanical performance during natural movements are subject to considerable uncertainties. We used information on the in vivo length cycle and phase of activation of the scallop adductor during swimming at 10 degrees C to design an in vitro contractile regime that replicated the natural cycle. Replicating the in vivo length cycle and stimulation regime resulted in power output during cyclic contractions that matched in vivo performance both qualitatively and quantitativ
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8

Natela Khetsuriani, Elza Topuria, Madlena Chkhaidze, and Vladimer Tsitsishvili. "POLYCYCLOALCANE HYDROCARBONS IN TARIBANI OIL." World Science, no. 9(37) (September 30, 2018): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092018/6132.

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 For the purpose of extraction and identification of cyclic alkane hydrocarbons in oil from the Taribani field, Georgia, concentrates isolated from 200-350oC fractions have been studied. The concentrate preparation included the following steps: (a) distillation of a crude oil, (b) dearomatization of distillates by silica gel, (c) three-stage thermal diffusion separation of isoalkanes and cycloalkanes, and (d) thiourea adduction. Ten thermal diffusion fractions were obtained. A mixture of the IX and X fractions and separately the VIII fraction were studied. The extrac
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9

Golan, Elan J., Nicholas Yohe, Ernest M. J. Schilders, and Srino Bharam. "Proximal Adductor Avulsion: A Biomechanical Comparison of Suture Anchor Repair Techniques." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 7_suppl5 (2019): 2325967119S0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00426.

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Objectives: Acute avulsion of the proximal fibrocartilaginous origin of the adductor longus (AL) is an injury mostly occurring in individuals that perform cutting and rapid lateral movements such as in hockey, soccer, and rugby. Especially in competitive athletes, recent trends have advocated for surgical repair of these acute injuries. However, while multiple repair configurations have been proposed, the current literature lacks biomechanical data to guide surgical technique. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine load-to-failure values for two proximal adductor repair techniqu
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10

Roberts, John L., and David M. Rowell. "Periodic respiration of gill-breathing fishes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 1 (1988): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-025.

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Rhythmic and arrhythmic patterns of breathing are common among gill-breathing fishes. Irregular, short bouts of apnea occur in most fishes during feeding, while long apneic periods are routine for many open-water fishes such as scombrids, which ram ventilate during cruise swimming. During ram ventilation, the work of gill ventilation is transferred from the respiratory to the swimming musculature, with energy savings due to reductions in drag and inertial losses. Noncontinuous swimmers, such as some benthic and midwater marine and freshwater species, seldom cease rhythmic respiratory movements
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11

Kawasaki, Koh, Robert S. Smith, Chung-Ming Hsieh, Jianxin Sun, Julie Chao, and James K. Liao. "Activation of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase Akt Pathway Mediates Nitric Oxide-Induced Endothelial Cell Migration and Angiogenesis." Molecular and Cellular Biology 23, no. 16 (2003): 5726–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.16.5726-5737.2003.

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ABSTRACT To test the hypothesis that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3 kinase)/protein kinase Akt signaling pathway is involved in nitric oxide (NO)-induced endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis, we treated human and bovine endothelial cells with NO donors, S-nitroso-l-glutathione (GSNO) and S-nitroso-N-penicillamine (SNAP). Both GSNO and SNAP increased Akt phosphorylation and activity, which were blocked by cotreatment with the PI3 kinase inhibitor wortmannin. The mechanism was due to the activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase because 8-bromo-cyclic GMP activated PI3 kinase and the
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12

MacDonald, Ashlee, David Cifo, Emma Knapp, et al. "Peritalar Kinematic Changes Associated with Increased Spring Ligament Tear in Cadaveric Flatfoot Model." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00326.

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Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD) is a complex and progressive deformity characterized by abduction of the midfoot and valgus alignment of the hindfoot. Spring ligament tear is often present in advanced stages of the AAFD. Previous anatomic studies have demonstrated that the superficial deltoid ligament blends with the superomedial spring ligament to provide both medial tibiotalar and talonavicular stability aiding in coronal plane stability. Given that the spring ligament blends with the superficial deltoid ligament, we sought to investigate the
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13

Zhang, Mengying, Xiajun Chen, Jinpan Zhang, Jiale Li, and Zhiyi Bai. "Cloning of a HcCreb gene and analysis of its effects on nacre color and melanin synthesis in Hyriopsis cumingii." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0251452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251452.

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Creb (Cyclic AMP response element binding protein) is a nuclear regulatory factor that regulates transcription through autophosphorylation. In melanocytes, cAMP’s corresponding elements bind to the Creb protein to autophosphorylation and activate MITF (Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor). MITF stimulates Tyrosine(tyr) to induce melanocytes to differentiate into eumelanin and pheomelanin. In this study, a HcCreb gene in Hyriopsis cumingii was cloned and its effects on melanin synthesis and nacre color were studied. HcCreb was expressed in both purple and white mussels, and there was
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14

Peebles, Alexander T., Blaise Williams, and Robin M. Queen. "Bilateral Squatting Mechanics Are Associated With Landing Mechanics in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 10 (2021): 2638–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211023761.

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Background: Proper lower extremity biomechanics during bilateral landing is important for reducing injury risk in athletes returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Although landing is a quick ballistic movement that is difficult to modify, squatting is a slower cyclic movement that is ideal for motor learning. Hypothesis: There is a relationship between lower extremity biomechanics during bilateral landing and bilateral squatting in patients with an ACLR. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: A total of 41 patients after a unilateral ACLR (24 m
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15

Cheng, J.-Y., I. G. Davison, and M. E. Demont. "Dynamics and energetics of scallop locomotion." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 9 (1996): 1931–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.9.1931.

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A dynamic model for a swimming scallop was developed which integrates the mechanical properties of the hinge ligaments, valve inertia, the external fluid-flow reaction, the fluid pressure in the mantle cavity and the muscle contraction. Kinematic data were recorded for a swimming Placopecten magellanicus from high-speed film analysis. Dynamic loading experiments were performed to provide the required mechanical properties of the hinge for the same species. The swimming dynamics and energetics based on data from a 0.065 m long Placopecten magellanicus at 10 °C were analyzed. The main co
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16

Pavlova, Olga G., Vadim Yu Roschin, Marina V. Sidorova, Victor A. Selionov, Evgeniy A. Nikolaev, and Svetlana E. Khatkova. "Objective Accuracy Indicators of the Single-Joint Arm Movements Simultaneous Reproduction with Closed Eyes and under Visual Control in Patients with Hemiparesis and Healthy Test Subjects (a New Method for Proprioceptive Sensitivity Objective Assessment)." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 20, no. 1 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-1-35-44.

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Aim. We have developed a method for objective assessment of proprioceptive sensitivity (PS) based on determining the accuracy of reproduction with the eyes closed of the tested arm passive single-joint movements by active movements of the other arm during their execution. It was shown that healthy test subjects reproduce the passive movements with high accuracy, while post-stroke patients with hemiparesis reproduce a large proportion of paretic arm test movements with gross qualitative and quantitative errors. To make sure that the reproduction errors are associated with the state of PS but no
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17

Nett, Emily M., Brielle Jaglowski, Luca J. Ravosa, Dominick D. Ravosa, and Matthew J. Ravosa. "Mechanical properties of food and masticatory behavior in llamas, Llama glama." Journal of Mammalogy, July 27, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab083.

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Abstract Mammals typically process food items more extensively in their oral cavities than do other vertebrates. Dental morphology, jaw-muscle activity patterns, mandibular movements, and tongue manipulation work to facilitate oral fragmentation of dietary items. While processing mechanically challenging foods, mammals modulate mandibular movements and bite forces via recruitment of greater jaw-adductor muscle forces and protracted biting or chewing. Because jaw-loading patterns are influenced by magnitude; frequency; and duration of muscular, bite, and reaction forces during routine feeding b
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18

Bougherara, Habiba, Ehsan Rahim, Suraj Shah, Anton Dubov, Emil H. Schemitsch, and Rad Zdero. "A Preliminary Biomechanical Assessment of a Polymer Composite Hip Implant Using an Infrared Thermography Technique Validated by Strain Gage Measurements." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 133, no. 7 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4004414.

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With the resurgence of composite materials in orthopaedic applications, a rigorous assessment of stress is needed to predict any failure of bone-implant systems. For current biomechanics research, strain gage measurements are employed to experimentally validate finite element models, which then characterize stress in the bone and implant. Our preliminary study experimentally validates a relatively new nondestructive testing technique for orthopaedic implants. Lock-in infrared (IR) thermography validated with strain gage measurements was used to investigate the stress and strain patterns in a n
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19

Schader, J. F., I. Zderic, D. Gehweiler, et al. "Standardized artificially created stable pertrochanteric femur fractures present more homogenous results compared to osteotomies for orthopaedic implant testing." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 22, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04234-4.

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Abstract Background With regard to biomechanical testing of orthopaedic implants, there is no consensus on whether artificial creation of standardized bone fractures or their simulation by means of osteotomies result in more realistic outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to artificially create and analyze in an appropriate setting the biomechanical behavior of standardized stable pertrochanteric fractures versus their simulation via osteotomizing. Methods Eight pairs of fresh-frozen human cadaveric femora aged 72.7 ± 14.9 years (range 48–89 years) were assigned in paired fashion to t
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