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Academic literature on the topic 'Cycloisomérisation'
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Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cycloisomérisation.'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cycloisomérisation"
Moukhliss, Maâti. "Synthèse de pyrazoles chiraux à squelette pinanique et cycloisomérisation catalytique de diènes-1,6." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30029.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the enantioselective cycloisomerisation of 1,6-dienes by cationic and neutral palladium catalysts. A first, we prepared a series of new chiral nitrogen centred ligands, essentially, annelated pyrazoles from the " chiral pool ". These composed are obtained by condensation of chiral diketones with the hydrazine. A new synthetic way, in a " one-pot " sequence was finalised. It consists in condensing, under basic conditions, a conjugated enal or enone with the hydrazine substituted with a tosyle group. Subsequently, the alkylation of the chiral pyrazoles allowed to obtain some new mixed ligands (amino-alcohols, amides, and of β-amino-esters). A C2 symmetric bis-pyrazoles was obtained from 2,2-dimethoxypropane. At a second time, we studied the cycloisomerisation of 1,6-dienes. During this study, we could show that the selectivity of the cyclisation of the diallyle malonate, take as model, depends on the nature of the palladium complex and of its charge. Neutral and monocationic complexes, favour the exclusive formation of a cyclopentene (non-symmetric), whereas dicationic complexes favour the forming of an exomethylene cyclopentane
Lemière, Gilles. "Cycloisomérisations de dérivés alléniques catalysées par des complexes d'or et de platine." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066329.
Full textJullien, Hélène. "Étude de cycloisomérisations énantiosélectives d'énynes catalysées par des platinacycles carbéniques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776100.
Full textCariou, Kevin. "Nouvelles synthèses d'hétérocycles catalysées par des complexes de métaux de transition et des acides de Brønsted." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066345.
Full textBrissy, Delphine. "Synthèse de complexes de platine chiraux et application à la réaction de cycloisomérisation d’enynes." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112158.
Full textMetal promoted enynes cycloisomerisation are well known reactions lead to cyclic or bicyclic compounds from unsaturated substrates with the formation of one or several C-C bonds. The outcome depends closely on the substrat nature and on the catalytic system employed. These transformations have a great potential in organic synthesis that is why we were interested in developing chiral catalysts for the enantioselective version and more particularly, platinum complexes. We started first cationic platinum (II) complexes combining a chiral diphosphine and a N-heterocyclic carben a ligands. Then a second family of catalysts combining a bidentate N heterocyclic carben and a monophoshine was developed. The optimization of the catalytic system as well as its application in the allylpropagylamine cycloisomerisation enabled to obtain enantiomeric excess up to 97% for a total conversion of the enyne in bicycloheptenes. Finally these complexes were applied to the cycloisomerisation of hydroxylated 1,5 enynes. The preliminary studies showed that only catalysts as platinacvycle are active and enabled to obtain enantiomeric excess up to 68%
Savchuk, Mariia. "Complexes atropisomériques d'or-NHC : design, synthèse et applications dans des réactions de cycloisomérisation asymétriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0571.
Full textThe first chapter of this manuscript is dedicated to survey the design of chiral NHC and their applications as ligand in gold-catalyzed enantioselective transformations. This presentation clearly showed the importance of new ligand designs, because only poor enantioselectivities have been reached up to date. A new concept of atroipsomeric transition metal-NHC complexes has been devised and developed in our group. Its application to prepare chiral transition metal complexes bearing C1-symmetric NHC ligand containing a satured backbone was investigated during my Ph.D. work and will be presented in the second chapter. Various chiral complexes were obtained, separated by chiral HPLC at preparative scale and their configurational stabilities were investigated in depth. The gold (I) containing complex was tried in the 1,6-enyne cycloisomerization, giving a promissing enantioselectivity (70% ee). In the third chapter of this manuscript, the concept of atroipsomeric transition metal-NHC complexes was extended to C2-symmetric NHC ligands and applied to the asymmetric Au(I)-catalyzed transformations. Diisopropyl malonate-tethered 1,6-enynes were identified as excellent substrates for cycloisomerization reactions and resulting alkoxycyclization products were isolated with excellent enantiopurities (7 examples with 51-92% yield, 56-99% ee). The cyclization without external nucleophiles led also to excellent results a (6 examples with 72-99% yield, 86-93% ee)
Jullien, Hélène. "Étude de cycloisomérisations énantiosélectives d’énynes catalysées par des platinacycles carbéniques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112320/document.
Full textEnyne cycloisomerisations induce the formation of cyclic or polycyclic compounds from unsaturated substrates in a single step. These réactions catalysed by transition metals have a great interest in organic synthesis. However enantioselective versions of thèse reactions remain rare. Carbenic platinacycles with chiral monophosphines as ligands have been developped in our team. These complexes have been successfully used in the cycloisomerisation of allylpropargylamides into azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptenes ; enantiomeric excess up to 97% have been attained. This catalytic system has been extended to the desymetrisation of allylpropargylamides bearing a second vinyl moiety (ee’s up to 95%). These catalysts have been used also in the cycloisomerisation of 1,5-enynes bearing an oxygene fonstion at the propargylic position. Enantiomeric excess up to 75% have been obtained
Sémeril, David. "Catalyseurs du ruthénium sélectifs pour la métathèse et la cycloisomérisation de diènes et d'énynes fonctionnalisés." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10137.
Full textPradal, Alexandre. "Réactions de cycloisomérisation d'ènynes en présence de complexes d'or, de platine et d'ions halogéniums - Approche combinatoire en présence de complexes de platine. Réactions d'acyloxylation par activation C-H d'aromatiques en présence de complexes d'or." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00832094.
Full textCoulombel, Lydie. "Cycloisomérisation d'alcools et d'acides carboxyliques insaturés catalysée par des triflates métalliques : application en chimie des arômes et parfums." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4105.
Full textCyclic ethers and lactones are important compounds in flavour and fragrance chemistry. The scope of this work was focused on the elaboration of a new catalytic system promoting cycloisomérisation of unsaturated alcohols and carboxylic acids to cyclic ethers and lactones, respectively. The use of metallic triflates (Mn+(OTf)n) as Lewis superacids led us to elaborate a new catalytic system involving aluminium or tin triflate (5% molar) in nitromethane. This system was applied to the synthesis of interesting compounds such as spiroethers, spirodilactones as well as cyclic thioethers and thilolactones. An alternative synthesis of rose oxide and Doremox was proposed. The use of chiral ligands to promote asymmetric cyclisations was examined and this study continues in our laboratory. A theoretical study associated to NMR analysis led to some mechanistic insights with proposed reaction mechanism