Academic literature on the topic 'Cyclopropane fatty acid'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cyclopropane fatty acid"

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Härtig, Claus, Norbert Loffhagen, and Hauke Harms. "Formation of trans Fatty Acids Is Not Involved in Growth-Linked Membrane Adaptation of Pseudomonas putida." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 4 (2005): 1915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.4.1915-1922.2005.

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ABSTRACT Fatty acid compositions in growing and resting cells of several strains of Pseudomonas putida (P8, NCTC 10936, and KT 2440) were studied, with a focus on alterations of the saturation degree, cis-trans isomerization, and cyclopropane formation. The fatty acid compositions of the strains were very similar under comparable growth conditions, but surprisingly, and contrary to earlier reports, trans fatty acids were not found in either exponentially growing cells or stationary-phase cells. During the transition from growth to the starvation state, cyclopropane fatty acids were preferentia
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Chao, Jerry, Gideon M. Wolfaardt, and Michael T. Arts. "Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa fatty acid profiles in biofilms and batch planktonic cultures." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 56, no. 12 (2010): 1028–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w10-093.

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The fatty acid composition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was compared between biofilm and batch planktonic cultures. Strain PAO1 biofilms were able to maintain a consistent fatty acid profile for up to 6 days, whereas strain PAO1 batch planktonic cultures showed a gradual loss of cis-monounsaturated fatty acids over 4 days. Biofilms exhibited a greater proportion of hydroxy fatty acids but a lower proportion of both cyclopropane fatty acids and saturated fatty acids (SAFAs). SAFAs with ≥16 carbons, in particular, decreased in biofilms when compared with that in batch planktonic cultures. A re
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Kim, Gwang-Woo, Jae-Man Sim, Yutaka Itabashi, Min-Jeong Jung, and Joon-Young Jun. "Occurrence of Cis-11,12-Methylene-Hexadecanoic Acid in the Red Alga Solieria pacifica (Yamada) Yoshida." Molecules 26, no. 8 (2021): 2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082286.

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Fatty acids in marine algae have attracted the attention of natural chemists because of their biological activity. The fatty acid compositions of the Solieriaceae families (Rhodophyceae, Gaigartinales) provide interesting information that unusual cyclic fatty acids have been occasionally found. A survey was conducted to profile the characteristic fatty acid composition of the red alga Solieria pacifica (Yamada) Yoshida using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR). In S. pacifica, two cyclopentyl fatt
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Zhao, Yinsuo, Lucia A. Hindorff, Amy Chuang, et al. "Expression of a Cloned Cyclopropane Fatty Acid Synthase Gene Reduces Solvent Formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 5 (2003): 2831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.5.2831-2841.2003.

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ABSTRACT The cyclopropane fatty acid synthase gene (cfa) of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 was cloned and overexpressed under the control of the clostridial ptb promoter. The function of the cfa gene was confirmed by complementation of an Escherichia coli cfa-deficient strain in terms of fatty acid composition and growth rate under solvent stress. Constructs expressing cfa were introduced into C. acetobutylicum hosts and cultured in rich glucose broth in static flasks without pH control. Overexpression of the cfa gene in the wild type and in a butyrate kinase-deficient strain increased th
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Shields, Samuel, Peter Buist, and Jeffrey Manthorpe. "Asymmetric and Regiospecific Synthesis of Isotopically Labelled Cyclopropane Fatty Acid (9R,10S)-Dihydrosterculic Acid: Overcoming Spontaneous Protonation During Lithium-Sulfoxide Exchange­." SynOpen 02, no. 02 (2018): 0168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591976.

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The total synthesis of isotopically labelled (9R,10S)-dihydro­sterculic acid, a usual cyclopropane fatty acid with biologically relevant toxicity upon desaturation in vivo, is reported. A diastereoselective Corey­–Chaykovsky reaction was employed to form the cyclopropane ring. Rapid quenching of a lithium-sulfoxide exchange was required to achieve the requisite high levels of deuterium incorporation.
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Lolli, Veronica, Angela Marseglia, Gerardo Palla, Emanuela Zanardi, and Augusta Caligiani. "Determination of Cyclopropane Fatty Acids in Food of Animal Origin by 1H NMR." Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8034042.

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Cyclopropane fatty acids (CPFAs) are unusual fatty acids of microbial origin, recently detected in milk and dairy products. CPFAs have been demonstrated to be interesting molecular markers for authentication of dairy products obtained without ensiled feeds. Moreover, they can also be recognized as a new secondary component of human diet. Information is lacking on the presence of cyclic fatty acids in other food sources. Cyclopropane fatty acids have been detected by GC-MS analysis in cheese and other animal fats in concentration ranging from 200 to 1000 mg/kg fat, but in some cases, the comple
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BROWER, A., N. LUCERO, O. OKWUMABUA, et al. "Newly identified variability inBrucella canisfatty-acid content is associated with geographical origin." Epidemiology and Infection 141, no. 4 (2012): 852–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268812001240.

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SUMMARYThis study compared the fatty-acid profiles ofBrucella canisblood culture isolates obtained from infected dogs in the UK, Germany, Japan, South Africa, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina, and from a human clinical case in Argentina, to a bank of isolates obtained from canine outbreaks in the USA. Analysis of a total of 42B. canisisolates and one reference strain found a marked variation within the species. Fatty-acid analysis showed that only the isolates from Argentina, Colombia, and Mexico, which included the humanB. canisisolate, contained a specific fatty acid, 19:0 cyclopropane
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Ordóñez, J. A., L. de la Hoz, J. I. Azcona, and B. Sanz. "Effect of growth temperature on lipid composition of Streptococcus faecium." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31, no. 4 (1985): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m85-069.

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The effect of growth temperature on the lipid and fatty acid composition of Streptococcus faecium has been studied. No differences in the qualitative composition of S. faecium lipids were observed. In all isolated fractions (neutral lipids, glycolipids, and phospholipids plus other polar lipids), the major fatty acids were palmitic (C-16:0), palmitoleic (C-16:1), octadecenoic (C-18:1), and cyclopropane (C-19:0). Changes in the fatty acid composition of the different fractions were observed which depended on growth temperature; the most significant one was the decrease of octadecenoic acid and
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Buist, Peter H., and Judy M. Findlay. "The biosynthesis of cyclopropane fatty acids. III. pH Dependence of methyl hydrogen exchange: gas chromatographic – mass spectral studies." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 63, no. 4 (1985): 971–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v85-161.

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L-Methionine-methyl-d3 was administered to Lactobacillusplantarum and the deuterium content of the biosynthetic lactobacillic acid examined by gc–ms. By conducting the biosynthetic experiments in media of varying pH, it was shown that the production of d1-cyclopropane fatty acid increases with decreasing pH. Factors such as culture age and total activity of cyclopropane synthetase do not directly influence the extent of exchange.
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Yu, Xiao-Hong, Richa Rawat, and John Shanklin. "Characterization and analysis of the cotton cyclopropane fatty acid synthase family and their contribution to cyclopropane fatty acid synthesis." BMC Plant Biology 11, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-11-97.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cyclopropane fatty acid"

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Nachtschatt, Matthias Hannes. "Investigating the structure-function relationships of the ∆5 fatty acid desaturase and the cyclopropane fatty acid synthase." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/133997/1/Matthias%20Hannes_Nachtschatt_Thesis.pdf.

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Moving from a fossil fuel-based linear economy to a renewable circular economy is a key challenge facing industry, society and our natural environment. An alternative to crude oil derived petrochemicals are oleochemicals that are produced by plants or microorganisms. Matthias's research focused on exploring biochemical tools to create novel oleochemicals as renewable feedstocks for the chemical industry. Specifically, his thesis contributed to our understanding of fatty acid modification processes within biological systems. Matthias's work is a fundamental contribution to further the renewable
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Courtois, Fabienne. "Etudes mécanistiques de la cyclopropane Fatty Acid synthase d' Escherichia coli." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066017.

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E, Guangqi. "La cyclopropane fatty acid synthase d'Escherichia coli : études mécanistiques et identification de nouveaux inhibiteurs." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066302.

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La tuberculose est l’une des maladies les plus mortelles dans le monde. L'apparition de souches de Mycobacterium tuberculosis résistantes aux antibiotiques actuellement utilisés, impose de trouver de nouvelles cibles et de nouveaux antituberculeux. Les enzymes responsables de la biosynthèse des acides mycoliques, composants essentiels de la paroi des mycobactéries, constituent de très bonnes cibles thérapeutiques, et en particulier, les Cyclopropane Synthase (CS) de Mycobacterium tuberculosis. La Cyclopropane Fatty Acid Synthase (CFAS) d’Escherichia coli est une enzyme homologue de ces CS et c
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Glen, Anthony D. "Synthetic studies on cyclopropane fatty acids." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386040.

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Roberts, Tomos Huw. "Synthetic approaches towards novel cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitors." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265240.

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Coxon, Geoffrey David. "The synthesis and chirality of cyclopropane fatty acids." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285742.

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Sampson, Andrea Emma. "Inhibitors of mycobacterial mycolic acid biosynthesis." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322170.

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Simpson, Michael J. "Synthesis of #DELTA#'9-desaturase inhibitors and related cyclopropenes." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239574.

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Cooper, David C. "Effects of dietary cyclopropene fatty acids on estrogen production in strain A/ST mice." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1014848.

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Cyclopropene fatty acids (CPFA) found in cottonseed oil (CT) have been shown to reduce production of progesterone, a precursor of estrogen. Estrogenic hormones have been implicated in enhancing growth of mammary tumors. In this study, the effect of dietary cottonseed oil on estrogen production by mature female mice was determined by measuring urinary estrogen using High Performance Liquid Chromatography.At four months of age, five groups of three Strain A/ST female mice were placed on 20% fat diets containing 0, 2.5, 5.0, 10, and 20% cottonseed oil. The remainder of the fat in the experimental
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Lytollis, W. "Synthesis of inhibitors of the #DELTA#'9-desaturase enzyme." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244894.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cyclopropane fatty acid"

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Schmid, Katherine M. "Dihydrosterculate in Tobacco Transformed with Bacterial Cyclopropane Fatty Acid Synthase." In Plant Lipid Metabolism. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8394-7_31.

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Kastrinsky, David B., Nicholas S. McBride, Keriann M. Backus, Jason J. LeBlanc, and Clifton E. Barry. "Mycolic Acid/Cyclopropane Fatty Acid/Fatty Acid Biosynthesis and Health Relations." In Comprehensive Natural Products II. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008045382-8.00029-0.

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