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1

Zichová, T., V. Falta, F. Kocourek, and J. Stará. "Differences in the susceptibility of codling moth populations to Cydia pomonella granulovirus in the Czech Republic." Horticultural Science 38, No. 1 (2011): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/26/2010-hortsci.

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The Cydia pomonella granulovirus is a very important agent for the biological control of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, in both organic and integrated apple and pear production. Three populations of Cydia pomonella originating from three separate areas of the Czech Republic were tested for their susceptibility to Cydia pomonella granulovirus in laboratory bioassays at several concentrations of Cydia pomonella granulovirus. A sensitive laboratory strain was chosen as a control. The larval mortality was checked 14 days after the infection. The mortality of Cydia pomonella larvae was similar
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2

Bou Hamdan, Rami, Wajih Kassis, and Mazen Bou Faour. "Resistance of Third and Fifth Instars of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) to the Insecticide Deltamethrin in As-Suwayda Governorate, Syria." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 41, no. 2 (2023): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-41.2.183189.

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Bou Hamdan, R., W. Kassis and M. Bufaur. 2023. Resistance of Third and Fifth Instars of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) to the Insecticide Deltamethrin in As-Suwayda Governorate, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(2): 183-189. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.2.183189 Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) is a key pest of global importance that affects apple fruit production and its populations have developed resistance to insecticides in many apple production areas. Third-instar larvae of Cydia pomonella has developed a vigor tolerance to deltamethrin in the fields of As-Suwayda Gove
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3

Hinsberger, Aurélie, Christine Blachère-Lopez, Caroline Knox, Sean Moore, Tamryn Marsberg, and Miguel Lopez-Ferber. "CpGV-M Replication in Type I Resistant Insects: Helper Virus and Order of Ingestion Are Important." Viruses 13, no. 9 (2021): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13091695.

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The genetic diversity of baculoviruses provides a sustainable agronomic solution when resistance to biopesticides seems to be on the rise. This genetic diversity promotes insect infection by several genotypes (i.e., multiple infections) that are more likely to kill the host. However, the mechanism and regulation of these virus interactions are still poorly understood. In this article, we focused on baculoviruses infecting the codling moth, Cydia pomonella: two Cydia pomonella granulovirus genotypes, CpGV-M and CpGV-R5, and Cryptophlebia peltastica nucleopolyhedrovirus (CrpeNPV). The influence
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4

Beşleagă, Ramona, E. Cârdei, and M. Tălmaciu. "Results on the Efectiveness of Plant Protection Products Tested at the Fruit Growing Research and Development Station Iaşi, Romania." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 45, no. 1 (2012): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10298-012-0005-x.

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Results on the Efectiveness of Plant Protection Products Tested at the Fruit Growing Research and Development Station Iaşi, Romania During 2010-2011, at the Fruit Growing Research and Development Station (FGRDS) Iaşi, Romania, were carried aut research on testing the effectiveness of plant protection products. The experiment was conducted in experimental polygon, in an apple orchard, the variety Idared. Pests on witch observations were made were: Cydia pomonella L., Adoxophyes reticulana, Panonychus ulmi, Phyllonorycter spp., and the products tested were: Affirm SG 095 and Voliam Targo SC 063.
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5

Hrudová, Eva. "Nontarget lepidoptera species found in the pheromone traps for selected Tortricid species in 2002 and 2003 years." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 1 (2005): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553010035.

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Pheromone traps were used to monitor the following tortricid moths, i.e. Adoxophyes orana, Archips podanus, A. rosanus, Hedya nubiferana, Pandemis heparana, Spilonota ocellana, Cydia pomonella, Cydia funebrana and Cydia molesta in the localities Brno-Tuřany (Brno-město), Nebovidy (Brno-venkov) and Prakšice (Uherské Hradiště). Other Lepidoptera non-target species were present in these target-species pheromone traps, i.e. Adoxophyes orana, Agrotis segetum, Amphipoea oculaea, Archips rosanus, Celypha striana, Cydia coronillana, Enarmonia formosana, Epiblema scutulanum, Epinotia huebneriana, Eucos
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6

Kot, Izabela. "Monitoring of Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella L.) in Apple Orchards Using Two Methods." Journal of Plant Protection Research 50, no. 2 (2010): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-010-0038-9.

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Monitoring of Codling Moth (Cydia Pomonella L.) in Apple Orchards Using Two MethodsThe present studies were conducted in 1999-2001 in three apple orchards differing from each other by the system of cultivation, the type of agricultural treatments and chemical control of pests. Their purpose was to monitor codling moth (Cydia pomonellaL.) in different types of apple orchards using pheromone traps, finding out the relation between the occurrence of moths and the sum of effective temperatures as well as determining the number of wintering caterpillars of this species with the use of bands of corr
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7

Hrudová, E. "The presence of non-target lepidopteran species in pheromone traps for fruit tortricid moths." Plant Protection Science 39, No. 4 (2011): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3831-pps.

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In the localities Brno-Tuřany (Brno-město) and Prakšice (Uherské Hradiště) pheromone traps were used to monitor tortricid moths Adoxophyes orana, Archips podanus, A. rosanus, Hedya nubiferana, Pandemis heparana, Spilonota ocellana, Cydia pomonella, Cydia funebrana and Cydia molesta. Other moths species were also present in these pheromone traps for target species: Pammene albuginana, Cydia coronilana, Notocelia rosaecolana, Hedya prunian
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8

Stará, J., and F. Kocourek. "Evaluation of efficacy of Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) to control the codling moth (Cydia pomonella L., Lep.: Tortricidae) in field trials." Plant Protection Science 39, No. 4 (2011): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3830-pps.

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The efficacy of a CpGV-based preparation of Czech production against codling moth (CM) was tested in an experimental apple orchard at Prague-Ruzyně in 1998–2000. The influence of CpGV treatment on the reduction of CM population density and fruit injury was evaluated in comparison with teflubenzuron. Decline of CpGV efficacy in the orchard was tested in laboratory conditions on apples sampled at different terms after CpGV treatment. The rates of CpGV applied ranged from 0.5 to 1.00 × 10<sup>13 </sup>granulles/ha, and the number of applications from 3 to
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9

Schumacher, Peter, Donald C. Weber, Christian Hagger, and Silvia Dorn. "Heritability of flight distance for Cydia pomonella." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 85, no. 2 (1997): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00247.x.

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10

Mir, Wasim Yousuf, S. S. Pathania, Muneeb ur Rehman, et al. "Range expansion of Cydia pomonella in India." SKUAST Journal of Research 26, no. 3 (2024): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-297x.2024.00050.x.

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11

Andreev, Radoslav, Mamothibedi Tieho, Stanislav Stefanov, Pavlin Vasilev, and Atanaska Stoeva. "Validation of the phenological forecast model "RIMpro-Cydia 3" in the region of Plovdiv (Central South Bulgaria)." Agricultural Sciences 16, no. 43 (2024): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2024.43.008.

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The study aimed to validate the forecast model "RIMpro-Cydia 3" for the region of the city of Plovdiv and through it to signalize the most appropriate periods for control of the codling moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at the conditions of Bulgaria. The observations of the phenology of the pest were conducted in the period 2020 – 2022 in apple orchards in the region of Plovdiv. The model used the data from the automatic weather station, installed in the Centre of Integrated Disease Management at the Experimental Field of the Agricultural University, Plovdiv. Comparing the pre
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12

Stenekamp, Daleen, Ken Pringle, and Matthew Addison. "Effect of genetically modified Bt maize in an artificial diet on the survival of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Florida Entomologist 99 (June 30, 2016): 200. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.sp124.

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Stenekamp, Daleen, Pringle, Ken, Addison, Matthew (2016): Effect of genetically modified Bt maize in an artificial diet on the survival of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Florida Entomologist 99: 200, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.sp124, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.sp124
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13

Timm, Alicia E., Luke R. Tembrock, Frida A. Zink, and Kayla A. Mollet. "A Real-Time PCR Assay for Detecting Codling Moth Cydia pomonella on Material Intercepted at U.S. Ports of Entry—A Valuable Tool for Specimen Identification." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 2 (2025): 707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26020707.

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Codling moth Cydia pomonella is well established nearly everywhere apples are grown. Due to this almost global distribution, larvae are often intercepted at U.S. ports of entry where immature specimens cannot be identified accurately to species leading to unnecessary quarantine actions. To assist with identifying intercepted C. pomonella from port inspections, we developed a probe-based real-time PCR assay to amplify the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region 2 of C. pomonella. The assay was tested for inclusivity using 110 C. pomonella specimens from six continents. Analytical specificity w
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14

Gund, Nadine A., Annette Wagner, Alicia E. Timm, et al. "Genetic analysis of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations with different levels of sensitivity towards the Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV)." Genetica 140, no. 4-6 (2012): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-012-9675-4.

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15

Kuyulub, Akın, Hanife Genç, Published Online, and Final Version. "Genetic diversity of codling moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Zoology 44, no. 5 (2020): 462–71. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2006-4.

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Kuyulub, Akın, Genç, Hanife, Online, Published, Version, Final (2020): Genetic diversity of codling moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 44 (5): 462-471, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-2006-4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2006-4
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16

Soleño, J., L. B. Parra-Morales, L. Cichón, S. Garrido, N. Guiñazú, and C. M. Montagna. "Occurrence of pyrethroid resistance mutation in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) throughout Argentina." Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, no. 2 (2019): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000439.

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AbstractPyrethroid insecticides were intensively used against Cydia pomonella in the Río Negro and Neuquén valley, main production area of pome fruits in Argentina. Therefore, the first objective was to evaluate lambda-cyhalothrin resistance levels in C. pomonella larvae from orchards in this area that are currently under pyrethroids treatments. The second objective was to evaluate the frequency of kdr mutation in C. pomonella across Argentina. High levels of resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin (resistance ratios > 30) were determined in all the populations evaluated. The L1014F (kdr) mutation
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17

Ovsyannikova, Elena Ivanovna, Igor Yakovlevich Grichanov, Roman Sergeevich Krokhalyov, Zoya Viktorovna Nikolaeva, Anna Vladimirovna Kryukova, and Natalia Vladimirovna Vendilo. "Complex of codling moths in orchard agrocenoses of North-West Russia." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 10 (October 27, 2024): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i10pp47-59.

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The purpose of this work was to study the species composition and population dynamics of some codling moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in orchards of Velikoluksky district of the Pskov region, Pushkinsky district of St. Petersburg and Luga district of the Leningrad region during the vegetation seasons in 2022–2023. The results of study of the range expansion, the number of generations of dominant pest species, and the influence of meteorological factors on the moth flight are presented. The pheromone monitoring was used in this work, i.e. pheromone traps with synthetic sex pheromones
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18

Eberle, Karolin E., Samy Sayed, Mohammedreza Rezapanah, Sharareh Shojai-Estabragh, and Johannes A. Jehle. "Diversity and evolution of the Cydia pomonella granulovirus." Journal of General Virology 90, no. 3 (2009): 662–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.006999-0.

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Eight new field isolates of Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) originating in Iran and Georgia and one English CpGV isolate were analysed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and by partial genome amplification and sequencing. According to the observed RFLPs, most of the predominant genotypes of these isolates could be assigned to those present in previously found isolates originating from Mexico (CpGV-M), England (CpGV-E) and Russia (CpGV-R). We suggest that these isolates should be designated genome A, B and C types, respectively. A fourth genome type was identified in thre
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19

Vilaplana, Ll, and D. R. O'Reilly. "Functional interaction between Cydia pomonella granulovirus IAP proteins." Virus Research 92, no. 1 (2003): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00324-6.

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20

Miller, D. P., T. Luque, N. E. Crook, D. Winstanley, and D. R. O’Reilly. "Expression of the Cydia pomonella granulovirus iap3 gene." Archives of Virology 147, no. 6 (2002): 1221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-001-0802-2.

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21

Daimon, T., S. Katsuma, W. K. Kang, and T. Shimada. "Functional characterization of chitinase from Cydia pomonella granulovirus." Archives of Virology 152, no. 9 (2007): 1655–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-007-1000-7.

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22

McGhee, Peter S., Larry J. Gut, and James R. Miller. "Aerosol emitters disrupt codling moth, Cydia pomonella , competitively." Pest Management Science 70, no. 12 (2014): 1859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3732.

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23

Neven, Lisa G. "Cold Hardiness Adaptations of Codling Moth,Cydia pomonella." Cryobiology 38, no. 1 (1999): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cryo.1998.2140.

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24

Idris, I., and K. Hussian. "Effects of gamma radiation and Bacillus thuringiensis on F1 progeny of Cydia pomonella." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0010.

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Summary The codling moth [Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] is the main pest in most apple orchards in Syria. It causes billions of dollars in loss of fruit crops every year. The present work examined the effects of gamma radiation and Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) on F1 progeny of C. pomonella. The experimental design was based on two factors, namely F1 offspring produced by males irradiated at a dose of 150 Gy, and artificial diet of BT-treated larvae. The first offspring of unirradiated and irradiated C. pomonella males, F1, were from parents treated with a commercial formulation
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25

S. Rajput. "MONITORING OF CODLING MOTH CYDIA POMONELLA (L.) THROUGH PHEROMONE TRAPS IN APPLE ORCHARD." Pakistan Journal of Science 75, no. 03 (2023): 551–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v75i03.1003.

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A trial was conducted using RCBD design at Barkhan (Baghao) province Balochistan. Pheromone traps (04) were placed among the apple trees for the collection of the adult codling moth. These traps were hung on four randomly selected Apple tree at height of 2.5 meters with adjacent of five trees. The result indicated that the first flight of C. pomonella population (7.20±0.40 moths per trap) was observed in 17th standard metrological week. Afterwards, the C. pomonella population increases gradually 8.50±1.10 moths per trap in the 21ststandard metrological week. The maximum C. pomonella population
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26

Lakhova, Tatiana N., Aleksandra A. Tsygichko, Alexandra I. Klimenko, et al. "Assembly and Genome Annotation of Different Strains of Apple Fruit Moth Virus (Cydia pomonella granulovirus)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 13 (2024): 7146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137146.

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Cydia pomonella granulovirus is a natural pathogen for Cydia pomonella that is used as a biocontrol agent of insect populations. The study of granulovirus virulence is of particular interest since the development of resistance in natural populations of C. pomonella has been observed during the long-term use of the Mexican isolate CpGV. In our study, we present the genomes of 18 CpGV strains endemic to southern Russia and from Kazakhstan, as well as a strain included in the commercial preparation “Madex Twin”, which were sequenced and analyzed. We performed comparative genomic analysis using se
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27

Duan, Xinle, Yuting Li, Qiulei Men, et al. "Limited gene flow among Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in two isolated regions in China: Implications for utilization of the SIT." Florida Entomologist 99 (June 30, 2016): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.sp104.

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Duan, Xinle, Li, Yuting, Men, Qiulei, Zhang, Meng, Qiao, Xianfeng, Harari, Ally, Chen, Maohua (2016): Limited gene flow among Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in two isolated regions in China: Implications for utilization of the SIT. Florida Entomologist 99: 23-29, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.sp104, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.sp104
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28

Basoalto, Esteban, Richard Hilton, Gary J. R. Judd, Alan L. Knight, Ashraf M. El-Sayed, and David Maxwell Suckling. "Evaluating the use of phenylacetonitrile plus acetic acid to monitor Pandemis pyrusana and Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple." Florida Entomologist 100, no. 4 (2017): 761–66. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0424.

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Basoalto, Esteban, Hilton, Richard, Judd, Gary J. R., Knight, Alan L., El-Sayed, Ashraf M., Suckling, David Maxwell (2017): Evaluating the use of phenylacetonitrile plus acetic acid to monitor Pandemis pyrusana and Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple. Florida Entomologist 100 (4): 761-766, DOI: 10.1653/024.100.0424, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.100.0424
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29

Arends, Hugo M., Doreen Winstanley, and Johannes A. Jehle. "Virulence and competitiveness of Cydia pomonella granulovirus mutants: parameters that do not match." Journal of General Virology 86, no. 10 (2005): 2731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81152-0.

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The LD50, median survival time (ST50) and virus production are virulence parameters that are commonly used to describe the biological characteristics of viruses. In this study, these parameters were determined for Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV-M) and two naturally occurring mutants (CpGV-MCp4 and -MCp5) that carry Tc1-like insect transposable elements. The three virus genotypes were similar in their LD50, ST50 and virus production. However, the mutant genotypes MCp4 and MCp5 were very effectively out-competed by CpGV-M in direct competition experiments, where Cydia pomonella larvae were c
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30

Wu, Qiang, Longsheng Xing, Min Du, et al. "A Genome-Wide Analysis of Serine Protease Inhibitors in Cydia pomonella Provides Insights into Their Evolution and Expression Pattern." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 22 (2023): 16349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242216349.

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Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) appear to be ubiquitous in almost all living organisms, with a conserved structure and varying functions. Serpins can modulate immune responses by negatively regulating serine protease activities strictly and precisely. The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), a major invasive pest in China, can cause serious economic losses. However, knowledge of serpin genes in this insect remain largely unknown. In this study, we performed a systematic analysis of the serpin genes in C. pomonella, obtaining 26 serpins from the C. pomonella genome. Subsequently, their sequ
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31

Dai, Wen-Ting, Jin Li, and Li-Ping Ban. "Genome-Wide Selective Signature Analysis Revealed Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in Cydia pomonella." Insects 13, no. 1 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13010002.

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The codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), is a serious invasive pest of pome fruits. Currently, C. pomonella management mainly relies on the application of insecticides, which have driven the development of resistance in the insect. Understanding the genetic mechanisms of insecticide resistance is of great significance for developing new pest resistance management techniques and formulating effective resistance management strategies. Using existing genome resequencing data, we performed selective sweep analysis by comparing two resistant strains and one susceptible strai
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32

Rezapanah, M. "Screening Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) isolates via comparative bioassays." Iranian Journal of Virology 9, no. 3 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/isv.9.3.1.

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33

Polesny, F. "INTEGRATED CONTROL OF CODLING MOTH (CYDIA POMONELLA) IN AUSTRIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 525 (March 2000): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.525.32.

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34

Winstanley, D., and N. E. Crook. "Replication of Cydia pomonella granulosis virus in cell cultures." Journal of General Virology 74, no. 8 (1993): 1599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-74-8-1599.

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35

Luque, Teresa, Ruth Finch, Norman Crook, David R. O’Reilly, and Doreen Winstanley. "The complete sequence of the Cydia pomonella granulovirus genome." Journal of General Virology 82, no. 10 (2001): 2531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-10-2531.

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The nucleotide sequence of the DNA genome of Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) was determined and analysed. The genome is composed of 123500 bp and has a G+C content of 45·2%. It contains 143 ORFs of 150 nucleotides or more that show minimal overlap. One-hundred-and-eighteen (82·5%) of these putative genes are homologous to genes previously identified in other baculoviruses. Among them, 73 are homologous to genes of Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV), whereas 108 and 98 are homologous to genes of Xestia c-nigrum GV (XcGV) and Plutella xylostella GV (PxGV), respectively. The
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36

Ruberson, John R., Joseph R. Larsen, and Clive D. Jorgensen. "Embryogenesis of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80, no. 5 (1987): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/80.5.561.

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37

McDonough, L. M., H. G. Davis, P. S. Chapman, and C. L. Smithhisler. "Codling moth (Cydia pomonella): Disruptants of sex pheromonal communication." Journal of Chemical Ecology 20, no. 1 (1994): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02065999.

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38

Hilton, Sally, and Doreen Winstanley. "Identification and functional analysis of the origins of DNA replication in the Cydia pomonella granulovirus genome." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 5 (2007): 1496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82760-0.

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The entire genome of Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) was systematically screened for origins of DNA replication, using an infection-dependent DNA replication assay in the granulovirus-permissive Cydia pomonella cell line, Cp14R. All seven cosmids in an overlapping library that covered the CpGV genome were found to replicate in the assay. A genomic library of 32 overlapping plasmids was subsequently screened. Plasmids that replicated were in turn subcloned into 1–2 kbp overlapping fragments. Eleven subclones replicated, each containing at least one of the 13 single-copy 74–76 bp imperfect p
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39

Gronning, Erik K., and Douglas G. Pfeiffer. "Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblages in Apple Orchards Receiving Pheromone-based or Conventional Tortricid Management Programs." Journal of Entomological Science 42, no. 4 (2007): 501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-42.4.501.

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Pitfall trapping was used to assess the effect of a low-spray mating disruption program targeted against the codling moth and leafrollers on carabid communities (potential predators of codling moth, Cydia pomonella [L.], leafrollers [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae] and apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella [Walsh]) in the orchard ground cover. Abundance and species richness of carabids were generally higher in mating disruption blocks relative to conventionally-managed blocks. Over 2 yrs, 3,173 carabids representing 62 species in 27 genera were collected. The most common carabids (more than 5% of the t
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Galinato, Suzette P., R. Karina Gallardo, David M. Granatstein, and Mike Willett. "Economic Impact of a Potential Expansion of Pest Infestation: Apple Maggot in Washington State." HortTechnology 28, no. 5 (2018): 651–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04141-18.

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Apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) is an insect pest of apple (Malus domestica) that is currently limited in extent in the commercial production areas of Washington State thanks to a quarantine program. We estimate the costs to the Washington economy if this pest were to spread more widely. Apple maggot control costs are related to the pressure of codling moth (Cydia pomonella), the most prevalent insect pest in commercial apple production in Washington State. It was found that the losses for the Washington apple industry’s range from $510 million to $557 million, depending on the codling mot
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Olivares, Jérôme, Myriam Siegwart, Mathieu Gautier, Sandrine Maugin, Léa Gingueneau, and Bertrand olivares. "Genetic basis of codling moth (Cydia pomonella) resistance to the original isolate of C. pomonella Granulovirus (CpGV-M)." Entomologia Generalis 43, no. 3 (2023): 649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2023/2052.

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Fan, Jiangbin, Jörg Wennmann, and Johannes Jehle. "Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus." Viruses 11, no. 6 (2019): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060570.

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Current knowledge of the field resistance of codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella, L) against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is based mainly on the interaction between the Mexican isolate CpGV-M and CpRR1, a genetically homogeneous CM inbreed line carrying type I resistance. The resistance level of laboratory-reared CpRR1 to CpGV-M was recently found to have decreased considerably, compared to the initially high resistance. To understand the background of this phenomenon, CpRR1 larvae were exposed over several generations to CpGV-M for re-selection of the original resistance level. After fiv
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Hinsberger, Aurélie, Stéphane Theulier Saint Germain, Patrice Guerrero, Christine Blachère-López, Miguel López-Ferber, and Sandrine Bayle. "A Combination of Real-Time PCR and High-Resolution Melting Analysis to Detect and Identify CpGV Genotypes Involved in Type I Resistance." Viruses 11, no. 8 (2019): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11080723.

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Cydia pomonella granulovirus, in particular CpGV-M isolate, is used as a biological control against the codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella. As a result of intensive control over the years, codling moth populations have developed resistance against this isolate. This resistance is now called type I resistance. Isolates, among them, CpGV-R5, have been found that are able to overcome type I resistance. Both CpGV-M and CpGV-R5 are used in orchards to control the codling moth. High resolution melting (HRM) has been adapted to differentiate between CpGV-M and CpGV-R5 isolates. Specific PCR primers h
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Schifani, Enrico, Daniele Giannetti, and Donato A. Grasso. "Predatory Abilities of Two Mediterranean Ants on the Eggs and Larvae of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella." Insects 14, no. 2 (2023): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14020097.

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The predatory ability of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) against insect pests can offer an important service to agricultural activities and may sometimes be directly exploited in biological control strategies. The codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) is a major agricultural pest of fruit orchards, whose biological control is complicated by the fact that the larvae spend most of their life protected within the fruits they damage. In a recent experiment in Europe, pear trees in which ant activity was artificially increased by the addition of sugary liquid dispensers (artificial
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Gümüşsoy, Asım, Ebubekir Yüksel, Göksel Özer, et al. "Identification and Biocontrol Potential of Entomopathogenic Nematodes and Their Endosymbiotic Bacteria in Apple Orchards against the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Insects 13, no. 12 (2022): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121085.

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The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is one of the major pests in pome fruit production worldwide. Heavy treatment of the larvae of C. pomonella with insecticides triggered the development of resistance to many groups of insecticides. In addition, the increasing concern about the adverse effects of synthetic insecticides on human health and the environment has led to the development of sustainable and eco-friendly control practices for C. pomonella. The entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.) and their endosymbionts (Xenorhabdus an
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Berling, Marie, Christine Blachere-Lopez, Olivier Soubabere, et al. "Cydia pomonella granulovirus Genotypes Overcome Virus Resistance in the Codling Moth and Improve Virus Efficiency by Selection against Resistant Hosts." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 4 (2008): 925–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01998-08.

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ABSTRACT Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) has been used for 15 years as a bioinsecticide in codling moth (Cydia pomonella) control. In 2004, some insect populations with low susceptibility to the virus were detected for the first time in southeast France. RGV, a laboratory colony of codling moths resistant to the CpGV-M isolate used in the field, was established with collection of resistant insects in the field followed by an introgression of the resistant trait into a susceptible colony (Sv). The resistance level (based on the 50% lethal concentrations [LC50s]) of the RGV colony to the CpG
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Elkins, R. B., and H. H. Shorey. "MATING DISRUPTION OF CODLING MOTH (CYDIA POMONELLA) USING “PUFFERS”." Acta Horticulturae, no. 475 (September 1998): 503–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1998.475.62.

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Boivin, Thomas, Cécile Chabert D'Hières, Jean C. Bouvier, Dominique Beslay, and Benoît Sauphanor. "Pleiotropy of insecticide resistance in the codling moth, Cydia pomonella." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99, no. 3 (2001): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00838.x.

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Roubal, C., and J. Rouzet. "Development and use of a forecasting model for Cydia pomonella *." EPPO Bulletin 33, no. 3 (2003): 403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2003.00664.x.

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Bäckman, Anna-Carin, Marie Bengtsson, and Peter Witzgall. "Pheromone Release by Individual Females of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella." Journal of Chemical Ecology 23, no. 3 (1997): 807–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:joec.0000006412.16914.09.

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