Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cyhalothrin

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cyhalothrin'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cyhalothrin"

1

Pavlovic, Ivan, Suren Husinec, Vitomir Djokic, and Marina Vuksa. "Efficacy of different lambda-cyhalothrin formulations against ticks." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 23, no. 2 (2008): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif0802127p.

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Ticks (Acari:Ixodida) are arthropods of special biomedical importance, well known as transmitters of several zoonotic diseases. Various acaricides have been used to control them but their number has decreased over the years. Having this in mind, we examined in 2003-2005 the possibility of using a 5% microemulsion and an EC formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin to control ticks on dogs and sheep, and in houses. The 5% microemulsion of lambda-cyhalothrine caused tick mortality after 2-3 minutes. The efficacy of the 5% EC formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin was unsatisfactory.
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2

Djouaka, Rousseau, Murielle Soglo, Michael Kusimo, Razack Adéoti, Armand Talom, Francis Zeukeng, Armand Paraïso, et al. "The Rapid Degradation of Lambda-Cyhalothrin Makes Treated Vegetables Relatively Safe for Consumption." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 7 (July 20, 2018): 1536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071536.

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Lambda-cyhalothrin (λ-cyhalothrin) is the most commonly used pyrethroid insecticide for vegetable farming in Benin. This insecticide is misused and overused by farmers, and hence may pose health hazards to consumers. We monitored λ-cyhalothrin residues in lettuce and cabbage from farms at the market gates in Cotonou and Parakou using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis techniques. These residues were also monitored on samples directly from farms (on-farm sampling) for 14 days post-treatment. Potential factors such as photolysis and hydrolysis involved in λ-cyhalothrin degradation were also screened. Results revealed that the level of λ-cyhalothrin residue concentrations in lettuce from Houeyiho decreased from 4.2 mg/kg on Day 1 to about 0.2 mg/kg on Day 7. On Day 9, analyzed lettuces were all λ-cyhalothrin free. In contrast, even 14 days after treatment of cabbage from Bawera (Parakou), we still recorded the presence of λ-cyhalothrin residues in analyzed samples. For samples from market gates, λ-cyhalothrin residues were found in lettuce from two markets out of the nine surveyed in Cotonou. Interestingly, none of these contaminated samples had residues above the maximum residue limit for lettuce (MRL = 0.5 mg/kg). Similarly, in Parakou, samples from all five surveyed vegetable markets were contaminated with λ-cyhalothrin residues at concentrations below the MRL for cabbage (MRL = 0.2 mg/kg). We conclude that λ-cyhalothrin residues in lettuce and cabbage from farms and markets in Parakou and Cotonou are within the MRL, and hence are relatively safe for consumption.
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3

Zhang, Rong Hu, Zhen Hua Zhou, and Jian Cheng Feng. "Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Lambda-Cyhalothrin Pesticide Degrading Bacterium ZC-5." Key Engineering Materials 723 (December 2016): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.723.628.

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A highly efficient lambda-cyhalothrin-degrading bacterium, designated as strain ZC-5, was isolated from the activated sludge of a sewage aeration tank in a pesticide factory by enrichment acclimation and the streak plate method. Strain ZC-5 can grow on minimal medium with lambda-cyhalothrin as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. After cultivation for 6 h to 24 h, the biomass of the bacterial strain significantly increased at the logarithmic phase. By contrast, the concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin rapidly decreased. The residual lambda-cyhalothrin presented a concentration of 250 mg/L and a degradation rate of 50%. Gas chromatography revealed that this strain can degrade 87.1% lambda-cyhalothrin (500 mg/L) in the culture within 2 days. Morphological analysis showed the Gram-negative strain as short rods. Physiological and biochemical characterizations, as well as phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence identified the bacterium to be an Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain. Results showed that this strain can provide a novel strategy to biodegrade the pesticide lambda-cyhalothrin.
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Zheng, Ling Ling, Hai Jin Mou, and Jing Li. "Determination and Microbial Degradation of Lambda-Cyhalothrin." Advanced Materials Research 343-344 (September 2011): 430–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.343-344.430.

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This work presents laboratory studies on the degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin. At first, a rapid quantitative determination method of lambda-cyhalothrin in food was developed by high performance liquid chromatography. Lambda-cyhalothrin-degrading bacterium F37 was isolated from the sewage of a pesticide factory outlet and was identified as Citrobacter braakii. The effects of environmental factors including carbon and nitrogen sources, initial pH, medium volume, incubating temperature and substrate concentration on the degradation rate were investigated. The addition of sucrose and yeast extract at the concentrations of 4.0 and 3.0 g/L, respectively, was the best for the degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin. F37 showed higher degradation activity at the range of moderate pH value (pH 6.5-8.0). After 72-h stirring culture, the degradation rates of lambda-cyhalothrin reached 81.1% at pH 7.0. The degradation dynamics analysis showed that the degradation half-life times of lambda-cyhalothrin in the culture liquid of F37 were only 5.7, 1.9 and 4.9 days at pH 9.0, 7.0 and 5.0, respectively. In addition, cypermethrin and triazophos could also be degraded by F37, showing that F37 was a broad-spectrum pesticide- degrading bacterium. Application of F37 on eliminating pesticide in vegetable showed that 68% of lambda-cyhalothrin was removed after treatment for 48 h. The results indicated that Citrobacter braakii F37 is effective in the elimination of pesticide and may provide a potent application in detergent industry and environmental restoration.
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5

Tunca, Hatice. "Determination of changes in Arthrospira platensis antioxidant activity and growth parameters due to oxidative stress arising from Lambda cyhalothrin." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56 (2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2020024.

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Toxic stress caused by pesticides changes the function and structure of the aquatic ecosystem via impressing to species composition. Therefore it is necessary to determine the reaction of cyanobacteria to pesticides for comprehend the effects of these substances on the aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to determine the toxicity and oxidative stress that Lambda cyhalothrin may cause in cyanobacteria, one of the primary producers in lake ecosystems. For these reasons, the changes in chlorophyll-a content, OD560 absorbance, the antioxidant enzyme acitvities such as superoxidedismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reducatse (GR) were assessed to carry out the effect of Lambda cyhalothrin concentrations (between 6.25 and 100 μg ml−1) on Arthrospira platensis. EC50 value is calculated as 11.94 μg m l−1 Lambda cyhalothrin concentrations. SOD and APX activities was statistically different from the control at 100 μg m l−1 Lambda cyhalothrin application compared to control in A. platensis-M2 cells. On the other hand, GR activity did not effect significantly. According to our results, we may conclude that Lambda cyhalothrin concentrations used in this study inhibited the growth of A. platensis cells in a time and dose-dependent manner, as indicated by lowered chlorophyll-a content and OD560 values and Lambda cyhalothrin caused oxidative stress in A. platensis cells. As a result, the restriction of Lambda cyhalothrin using at the certain concentrations may be a step to prevent pesticide pollution in the environment.
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Ikram, Naheed, and Nafisa Shoaib. "Effects of pesticides on photosynthesis of marine phytoplankton." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 47, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 1007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v47i4.47401.

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Toxicity of pesticides, namely chlorpyrifos, malathion, cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and buctril were tested on the photosynthetic behavior of marine phytoplankton. The phytoplankton population was exposed to 0.01, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09 ppm of test pesticides. The toxicity of pesticides stands in the order of lambda-cyhalothrin > chlorpyrifos > buctril > malathion > cypermethrin. The most toxic pesticide was lambda-cyhalothrin having IC50 value of 0.014 ppm. Toxicity of cypermethrin was less on phytoplankton compared to others.
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7

Ghosh, Rini, Tuhina Das, Anurag Paramanik, and Sujata Maiti Choudhury*. "Taurine improves lambda cyhalothrin induced biochemical alterations in Wistar rat liver." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 11 (October 31, 2016): 5059. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.11.0013.

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Taurine is a major intracellular free β-amino acid, which can protect the body against toxicity. Lambda-cyhalothrin, a third-generation type II pyrethroid. is used predominantly in agriculture production and animal husbandry. The aim of the present study was to investigate lambda cyhalothrin-induced biochemical changes in rat liver and to search out the possible role of taurine for the attenuation of hepatotoxic biomarkers. Male rats were randomly divided into six groups and lambda cyhalothrin was orally administered at two dose levels (10.83mg/body wt., 15.17mg/body wt.) alone and in combination with taurine pretreatment (50mg/kg body wt) for 14 consecutive days. A significant change in blood glucose level with a marked decline in glycogen content were indicated the hepatic dysfunction in lambda cyhalothrin treated rats. This was also confirmed by the altered activities of serum hepatic biomarker enzymes and lipid profiles in LCT intoxicated rats. Pre-treatment of taurine mitigated the abnormalities. These findings pointed out the toxic effect of lambda cyhalothrin in rat liver and also revealed the protective action of taurine against this pyrethroid.
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Tibola, Cristiane Maria, Leandro Silva, Fernanda Sgubin, and Celso Omoto. "Monitoring Resistance of Euschistus heros (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to Insecticides by Using Encapsulated Artificial Diet Bioassay." Insects 12, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070599.

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The novel ingestion bioassay method was developed for detecting and monitoring resistance of Euschistus heros by encapsulating an artificial liquid diet using Parafilm®. This methodology was compared with the tarsal contact (vial test) and topical application methods for thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin. The best bioassay method for the neonicotinoid insecticides thiamethoxam and imidacloprid was ingestion. For pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin, the best result was obtained by topical application. Using the best bioassay method for each insecticide, the susceptibility to these insecticides was monitored in 30 populations of E. heros collected from soybean crops in Brazil from 2018 to 2020. High variations in susceptibility to thiamethoxam (resistance ratios, 1.6–22 times), imidacloprid (resistance ratios, 1.6–22 times), and lambda-cyhalothrin (resistance ratios, 5–40 times) were detected among the evaluated E. heros populations. In order to monitor the susceptibility of E. heros to insecticides, diagnostic concentrations were defined based on the LC99 of the susceptible reference population: 5.65 µL of a.i./mL for thiamethoxam, 12.45 µL of a.i./mL for imidacloprid, and 0.20 µg of a.i./insect for lambda-cyhalothrin. Subsequently, we select an E. heros strain resistant to neonicotinoid insecticides and another to lambda-cyhalothrin. The resistance ratios obtained after seven selection cycles were 66, 41 and 44 times for thiamethoxam, imidacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin, respectively.
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9

Lukwa, N., A. Makuwaza, S. L. Mutambu, and P. Munosiyei. "The residual effect of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane in Zhombe, Kwekwe district, Zimbabwe." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 44, no. 2 (August 31, 2012): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2012.e10.

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Indoor residual house spraying using lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was conducted in Zhombe Resettlement area, Zimbabwe. A total of 204/219 (93.1%), 224/260 (86.2%) and 257/325 (79.1%) rooms were sprayed with lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and DDT wettable powders respectively. Bioassays were conducted on sprayed walls and roofs using 3-5 day old laboratory reared susceptible <em>Anopheles gambiae sensu lato </em>mosquitoes placed in World Health Organization cones. <br />Bioassays conducted on sprayed walls (1 month), showed that efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin was the same with DDT but different with deltamethrin and this trend continued in the 2<sup>nd</sup> month. During the 3rd month, lambda-cyhalothrin killed more mosquitoes than deltamethrin (P=1.931x10<sup>-14</sup>), DDT killed more mosquitoes than deltamethrin (P=0.0001) and lambda-cyhalothrin killed more mosquitoes than DDT (walls). Efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT was the same 4 months post spray (P=0.487), notable differences were seen in lambdacyhalothrin and deltamethrin (P=2.57x10<sup>-6</sup>), DDT and deltamethrin (P=2.17-10<sup>-8</sup>). Efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT was the same 5 months post spray (P=0.244), major differences were found in lambdacyhalothrin and deltamethrin (P=0.000), DDT and deltamethrin (P=5.18x10<sup>-5</sup>) and this trend continued in the 6<sup>th</sup> month. One month after spraying roofs, mortality of mosquitoes due to lambdacyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=2.56x10<sup>-5</sup>), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=1.2x10<sup>-7</sup>) and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.013) were significantly different and this continued in the 2<sup>nd</sup> month. However, 3 months after spraying, mortality due to lambda-cyhalothrin/deltamethrin (P=1.46x10<sup>-6</sup>), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=0.048), and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.004) were significantly different and this continued in the 4<sup>th</sup> month. Five months after spraying roofs, mortality due to lambda-cyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=0.000) and deltamethrin/DDT (P=6.6x10<sup>-7</sup>) were significantly different. Six months after spraying, lambdacyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=0.34), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=0.982), and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.64) were not significantly different. When using exit window traps, no mosquitoes were collected from rooms sprayed with each of the insecticides over a 6-month period. However, 17, 6, 14, 7, 2 and 3 fed <em>An. gambiae sl </em>mosquitoes were collected in the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, 4<sup>th</sup>, 5<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> month respectively from unsprayed rooms and none of them died after 24 h.
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Singh, AK. "Bioefficacy of different insecticides against blister beetle Mylabris phalerata (Pallas) on pigeonpea." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 15, no. 1 (July 29, 2017): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v15i1.33151.

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The experiment was accomplished to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides against Mylabris phalerata (Pallas) on pigeonpea. The experiment consisted of seven treatments viz., bifenthrin 62 g a.i. ha-1, lambda-cyhalothrin 24 g a.i. ha-1 (encapsulated with polymers; Matadore), chlorpyriphos 310 g a.i. ha-1+ cypermethrin 31 g a.i. ha-1, cypermethrin 62 g a.i. ha-1, neem oil 1500 ppm, permethrin 154 g a.i. ha-1, chloropyriphos 173 g a.i. ha-1 compared with untreated (control). The sixth day after each spray, minimum population abundance of M. phalerata and maximum percent efficacy in reducing their population was obtained from bifenthrin which was at par with lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos+ cypermethrin and permethrin and all these were significantly effective over chloropyriphos, neem oil and control plots. On the tenth day after each spray, minimum population abundance and highest per cent efficacy were obtained from bifenthrin which was at par with lambda-cyhalothrin and both these treatments were significantly superior over rest of the treatments. The maximum productivity was observed with bifenthrin, while highest net return per rupee investment was obtained from lambda-cyhalothrin treatment. The results explicitly show that out of all treatments, Lambda-cyhalothrin was effective and imposing lucrative against M. phalerata and thereby minimized the yield loss. Three sprays of lambda-cyhalothrin and bifenthrin with an interchange at ten days interval will be effectual and lucrative against M. phalerata in short duration pigeonpea crop.SAARC J. Agri., 15(1): 55-65 (2017)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cyhalothrin"

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Konus, Metin. "Effect Of Synthetic Pyrethroid Lambda- Cyhalothrin On Helicoverpa Armigera Glutathione S-transferases." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605597/index.pdf.

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Helicoverpa armigera is a polyphagous pest. Due to excessive use of insecticides, the field populations of H. armigera have become resistant to synthetic pyrethroids by one or combination of three mechanisms
reduced penetration through the cuticle, decreased nerve sensitivity and enhanced metabolism by the detoxification enzymes especially glutathione S-transferases. In this study, gut sections of H. armigera were obtained from Adana and Antalya field populations and susceptible populations from Israel. Each gut section was homogenized separately in 1.0 ml, 40 mM and pH 7.5 phosphate buffers. GST activity was determined using CDNB as substrate. Product formation linearly increased up to 29.5µ
g proteins in 20mM, pH 7.5 phosphate buffers. Maximum reaction rate was reached at 30&
#9702
C. The Vmax and Km values for GST towards CDNB and GSH were calculated with Lineweaver-Burk and Eadie-Scatchard plots as CDNB Vmax
6.54µ
mol/min/mg, 6.35µ
mol/min/mg , Km
0.29mM, 0.28mM ,respectively and as GSH Vmax
6.42µ
mol/min/mg, 6.65µ
mol/min/mg, Km
0.22mM, 0.23mM, respectively. Cytosolic GST activity of each individual from Adana, Antalya and susceptible populations were determined under optimized conditions. The mean of GST activity in Adana population (n=50) and Antalya population (n=50) were found 7.824µ
mol/min/mg and 9.518µ
mol/min/mg, respectively. The mean of GST activity in susceptible population (n=50) was determined as 3.272µ
mol/min/mg. According to these results, GST activities of Adana and Antalya field populations&rsquo
showed statistically significant increase (p<
0.05) than susceptible H. armigera populations with ANOVA method. In addition, Antalya population showed statistically increase (p<
0.05) GST activity than Adana.
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2

Aramrattana, Apinum. "Effectiveness of a lambda-cyhalothrin bednet impregnation against forest/border malaria in northwest Thailand." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426184.

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Sanyang, Sidi. "Studies on the mixtures of Metarhizium flavoviride Gams & Rozsypal oil formulated conidia and lambda-cyhalothrin insecticide against locust and grasshoppers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363664.

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4

Okeke, Barbara C. "Utilizing urinary biomarkers in Egyptian adolescent applicators and non-applicators to characterize pesticide exposure to λ-cyhalothrin, α-cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos and profenofos applied on cotton crops over time." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6233.

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Organophosphates (OPs) and Pyrethroids (PYRs) are widely used pesticides in both agricultural and non-agricultural environments. In agricultural work settings, typically more than one pesticide is used in combination, or sequentially, to kill pests. There is currently a gap in research that looks at how exposures to multiple pesticides can impact human health – particularly among adolescents who work in these environments. The goal of this dissertation research was to examine the use of OP (chlorpyrifos, and profenofos) and PYR (λ-Cyhalothrin, α-Cypermethrin) pesticides across an application season and how exposure is associated with symptoms and cholinesterase enzyme activity, and to examine the impact of a sequential exposure to multiple OPs, and exposure to both OPs and PYRs. Urine and blood samples, questionnaire data, and a medical exam were collected over a 10-month period from adolescent pesticide applicators in Egypt. Overall, applicators had higher exposure than non-applicators to all four pesticides. The non-applicators were also exposed and had levels 4 times higher in urine metabolite levels than the general population in the U.S. In addition, these exposures caused increased symptoms and severity of symptoms among both applicators and non-applicators. In conclusion, adolescent agriculture workers in the Egyptian cotton fields are exposed to multiple pesticides and are susceptible to the impact of those exposures on their health.
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Thomazoni, Danielle. "Efeito da resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) a lambda-cyhalothrin na interação com o milho geneticamente modificado (MON810) e na resposta imunológica ao parasitismo por Campoletis af." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-04072012-111034/.

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Os custos adaptativos associados à resistência de insetos a inseticidas podem ser explorados mediante a integração com outras estratégias de controle de pragas em programas de Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP). No presente estudo, objetivou-se verificar custos adaptativos associados à resistência de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ao inseticida piretroide lambda-cyhalothrin e suas implicações na utilização do hospedeiro pelo parasitoide larval Campoletis aff. flavicincta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) e as interações com milho geneticamente modificado (MON810) que expressa a proteína Cry1Ab de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (milho Bt) e na resposta imunológica ao parasitismo por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Foram verificados presença de custos adaptativos associados à resistência de S. frugiperda a lambda-cyhalothrin, dado o prolongamento no desenvolvimento larval e duração pupal, redução do peso de pupas fêmeas e longevidade das fêmeas, razão sexual, taxa líquida de reprodução (Ro), taxa intrínseca de aumento (rm) e taxa finita de aumento () de insetos resistentes ao inseticida. Não foi verificada diferença na aceitação de lagartas de S. frugiperda suscetível e resistente a lambda-cyhalothrin por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Entretanto, o parasitismo de lagartas resistentes foi maior que de suscetíveis em estudos de gaiolas com milho Bt e não-Bt. Posteriormente, foram conduzidos estudos para avaliar, por PCR em tempo real, a expressão diferencial de genes associados ao metabolismo (proteína rica em metionina), resposta imunológica (calreticulina, lisozima, colágeno IV-2, hemócito protease-3, serina protease, imunolectina, receptor scavenger classe C) e detoxificação de xenobióticos (glutationa-S-transferase 145 e as monoxigenases P450 Cyp9A31 e Cyp333B2) expressos em diferentes tecidos (tecido adiposo, hemócitos e/ou mesêntero), na ausência e presença de parasitismo de lagartas das duas linhagens de S. frugiperda por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. No geral, a expressão gênica em lagartas suscetíveis foi superior àquela de lagartas resistentes a lambda-cyhalothrin, independente do período de desenvolvimento, do tecido avaliado e da presença ou não do parasitismo por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. E por fim, foram conduzidos estudos para avaliar o efeito da resistência de S. frugiperda a lambda-cyhalothrin nas respostas imunológica celular (contagem total de hemócitos) e humoral (atividade das fenoloxidases, lisozimática e antimicrobiana e concentração de óxido nítrico) de lagartas, tanto na ausência como na presença do parasitismo por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. A resistência de S. frugiperda a lambda-cyhalothrin induziu somente a pequenas alterações no sistema imunológico do hospedeiro (aumento do número total de hemócitos, redução da atividade antimicrobiana e aumento da atividade lisozimática), as quais não interferem a ponto de resultar em custos adaptativos que leve à maior exploração de lagartas resistentes na presença do parasitismo por Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Portanto, o manejo de S. frugiperda mediante o emprego da tecnologia de milho Bt e do controle biológico via parasitoide Campoletis aff. flavicincta pode favorecer o restabelecimento da suscetibilidade de S. frugiperda a lambda-cyhalothrin.
Fitness costs of insect resistance to insecticides can be exploited by integrating other pest control strategies in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. The objective of this research was to evaluate the existence of fitness costs associated with the resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to the pyrethroid insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin and their implications for host use by the larval parasitoid Campoletis aff. flavicincta (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and interactions with the genetically modified maize (MON810) that expresses Cry1Ab toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt maize) and in the immune response to parasitization by Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Fitness costs associated to resistance of S. frugiperda to lambda-cyhalothrin were detected by the delay in larval and pupal development, reduction in the pupal weight and longevity of females, sex ratio, net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) and the finite rate of increase (). No differences were detected in host acceptance and survival of Campoletis aff. flavicincta in susceptible and lambda-cyhalothrin-resistant larvae of S. frugiperda. However, larval parasitization was higher on the resistant than on the susceptible strain of S. frugiperda in cage studies with Bt and non-Bt maize plants. Then, studies were conducted by using Real time-PCR to evaluate the differential expression of genes associated with metabolism (methionine-rich protein), immune response (calreticulin, lysozyme, collagen IV-2, protease-3 hemocyte, serine protease, immunolectin, scavenger receptor class C) and xenobiotic detoxification (glutathione-S-transferase 145 and P450 monooxygenases Cyp9A31 and Cyp333B2) expressed in different tissues (fat body, hemocytes and/or midgut), in the absence and presence of larval parasitization of both strains of S. frugiperda by Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Overall, gene expression in susceptible larvae was higher than that of lambdacyhalothrin- resistant larvae, regardless of the period of development, tissue evaluated and presence or not of parasitization by Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Finally, studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of the resistance of S. frugiperda to lambda-cyhalothrin on cellular (total hemocyte count) and humoral (phenoloxidases, lysozyme and antimicrobial activities and nitric oxide concentration) immune responses in the absence or presence of parasitization by Campoletis aff. flavicincta. The resistance of S. frugiperda to lambdacyhalothrin conferred only minor changes in the host immune system (increased total hemocyte count, reduced antimicrobial activity and increased lysozyme activity), which may not interfere with fitness costs leading to higher exploitation of resistant larvae in the presence of parasitization by Campoletis aff. flavicincta. Therefore, the management of S. frugiperda by using the Bt maize technology and the biological control via parasitoid Campoletis aff. flavicincta can favor the resetting to susceptibility of S. frugiperda to lambda-cyhalothrin.
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6

Righi, Dario Abbud. "Efeitos da administração de cialotrina sobre a atividade de macrófagos peritoneais de ratos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10133/tde-26012007-154727/.

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Os piretróides sintéticos, em especial os do tipo II, como a cialotrina, são extensivamente utilizados para o controle de uma ampla variedade de ectoparasitas que acometem os animais de produção. Entretanto, no Brasil e em outros países, sua utilização vai além da saúde animal, sendo utilizados também em saúde pública, no controle de diversos vetores, como é o caso do vetor da dengue, dentre outros. Visto que a cialotrina modifica a atividade de macrófagos peritoneais, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os prováveis mecanismos através dos quais este piretróide modifica a atividade destas células. Os presentes resultados, analisados em seu conjunto, mostram de maneira inequívoca que a cialotrina tem um efeito direto e/ou indireto sobre a atividade de macrófagos peritoneais. Especificamente, observou-se neste trabalho que o praguicida causou em ratos: 1 ? marcação fos positiva em neurônios do núcleo paraventricular do hipotálamo (NPH), após a dose de 3,0 mg/kg/dia; 2 - diminuição do percentual e intensidade de fagocitose de macrófagos peritoneais ativados e avaliados por citometria de fluxo; 3 - diminuição dose-dependente da produção de nitrito (NO2); 4 ? diminuição do percentual e intensidade de fagocitose de macrófagos peritoneais ativados, em ratos adrenalectomizados e/ou tratados com metirapona (inibidor da síntese de corticosterona) e RU 486 (antagonista de receptores glicocorticóides) com a finalidade de modular os níveis de glicocorticóides, e tratados com 3,0 mg/kg/dia de cialotrina; 5 ? aumento dos níveis de noradrenalina hipotalâmica em animais tratados com a dose de 3,0mg/kg/dia de cialotrina; 6 - diminuição do percentual e intensidade de fagocitose, bem como diminuição da produção de nitrito de macrófagos peritoneais ativados, em ratos simpatectomizados químicamente com 6-OHDA; 7 - diminuição dose dependente do percentual e intensidade de fagocitose, bem como da produção de nitrito de macrófagos peritoneais ativados e tratados in vitro com 10 e 100 nM de cialotrina. No entanto, não observamos: 1 ? alterações na produção de nitrito realizada por macrófagos peritoneais ativados, em ratos adrenalectomizados e/ou tratados com metirapona e RU 486; 2 - alterações na viabilidade celular induzida pelo tratamento in vitro com a cialotrina na concentração de 10 e 100 nM e 3 ? alterações nos efeitos da cialotrina sobre a atividade de macrófagos tratados in vitro com os ligantes de receptores benzodiazepínicos periféricos. Em conjunto, os presentes dados mostram que a cialotrina interfere com a atividade de macrófagos por atuar indiretamente, através da ativação do eixo Hipotálamo-Hipófise-Adrenal (HHA), e/ou diretamente sobre os mesmos modulando sua atividade. É muito provável que o efeito resultante do tratamento in vivo com este praguicida esteja ligado à somatória destas ações
Synthetic pyrethroids, particularly those of type II, such as cyhalothrin, are extensively used in agriculture for the control of a broad range of ectoparasites in farm animals. However, in Brazil and some other countries, these pyrethroids have also been used in public health, for the control of insects that are known to be vectors of diseases such as dengue. Since it has been suggested that cyhalothrin alters activity of peritoneal macrophages, the objective of our study was to investigate the putative mechanisms for the changes induced by pyrethroid in these cells. The results presented here show, in an unequivocal manner, that cyhalothrin has a direct or indirect (or both) effect on the activity of peritoneal macrophages. We specifically observed in this work that this pesticide induced in rats: 1- Fos-positive immunostaining in neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (NPH), after 3.0 mg/kg/day; 2 ? a reduction in the percentage and intensity of phagocytosis by activated peritoneal macrophages, evaluated by flow cytometry; 3 ? a dose-dependent reduction in nitrite production (NO2); 4 ? a reduction in the percentage and intensity of phagocytosis by activated peritoneal macrophage from adrenalectomized rats treated or not with metirapone (inhibitor of corticosterone synthesis) or RU 486 (antagonist of glicocorticoids receptors) with the propose of modulating the levels of glicocorticoids, and treated with 3.0 mg/kg/day of cyhalothrin; 5 ? an increase in the hypothalamic levels of noradrenaline in rats treated with 3.0 mg/kg/day of cyhalothrin; 6 ? a reduction in the percentage and intensity of phagocytosis and also a decrease in the production of nitrite by activated peritoneal macrophages, after chemical sympatectomy with 6-OHDA; 7 ? a dose-dependent reduction of the percentage and intensity of phagocytosis, and also a decrement in nitrite production by activated peritoneal macrophages treated in vitro with 10 and 100 nM of cyhalothrin. However, we found no differences on: 1 ? nitrite production by activated peritoneal macrophages after adrenalectomy, treated or not with metirapone or RU 486; 2 ?cell viability of peritoneal macrophages treated in vitro with 10 and 100 nM of cyhalothrin, and 3 ? the effects of cyhalothrin on macrophage activity after in vitro treatment with peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Altogether, the present results show that cyhalothrin interferes with the activity of peritoneal macrophages by acting indirectly, via activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, or directly on these cells, altering their activity. As a matter of fact, it is quite possible that the results of in vivo cyhalothrin treatment on macrophage activity would be related to the combined effect of these direct and indirect influences
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Skiles, Andrea Glenn. "EVALUATION OF PYRIPROXYFEN APPLIED IN BARRIER SPRAYS FOR MOSQUITO SUPPRESSION." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/36.

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Despite advances in mosquito management, mosquito-borne disease in the United States is still of relevant public health concern and vector control is a top priority in preventing transmission of pathogens. Insecticide barrier sprays have become a common tool for suppression of mosquitoes in single-homeowner backyards. The application of the synthetic pyrethroid, lambda-cyhalothrin to perimeter vegetation with a backpack sprayer has been shown to significantly suppress mosquito levels for around 6 weeks. In an attempt to lengthen the effective duration of treatment, the IGR, pyriproxyfen, was added to a backpack mist blower with lambda-cyhalothrin, as adult mosquitoes exposed to pyriproxyfen have been shown to disseminate it to oviposition sites and to experience lowered fecundity. This treatment was compared to lambda-cyhalothrin alone and to a water control. Mosquito populations were sampled using CO2-baited CDC light traps, CDC gravid traps, human landing rates, and ovitraps. Leaf bioassays were performed. The following summer, the same treatments were applied with a truck-mounted mist blower to tree lines in Central Kentucky, to test the efficacy of an application method that could be used on large properties. Finally, bioassays were performed with water sampled from pyriproxyfen-treated containers, exposed to field conditions to test for residual efficacy.
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Bluck, Grace M. "Soybean Yield Response in High and Low Input Production Systems." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1428078516.

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Matusse, Cláudio António. "Comparative toxicity studies on soil biota of conventional lambda-cyhalothrin formulation and lambda-cyhalothrin-loaded nanocapsulates." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123886.

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Matusse, Cláudio António. "Comparative toxicity studies on soil biota of conventional lambda-cyhalothrin formulation and lambda-cyhalothrin-loaded nanocapsulates." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/123886.

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Books on the topic "Cyhalothrin"

1

World Health Organization (WHO). Cyhalothrin. World Health Organization, 1991.

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Cyhalothrin and lambda-cyhalothrin health and safety guide. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.

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World Health Organization (WHO). Cyhalothrin and Lamda-cyhalothrin Health and Safety Guide (Heath & Safety Guide). World Health Organization, 1990.

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Residues of Some Veterinary Drugs in Animals & Foods - Food & Nut Ppr #41: Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Dicyclanil, Flumequine, Ivermectin, Linomycin, M (Fao Food and Nutrition Paper). Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FA, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cyhalothrin"

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He, Li-Ming, John Troiano, Albert Wang, and Kean Goh. "Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicity, and Fate of Lambda-Cyhalothrin." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 71–91. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77030-7_3.

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Maund, Stephen J., René P. A. Van Wijngaarden, Ivo Roessink, Jacqueline S. Warinton, Paul J. Van den Brink, and Theo C. M. Brock. "Aquatic Fate and Effects ofLambda-Cyhalothrin in Model Ecosystem Experiments." In ACS Symposium Series, 335–54. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0991.ch015.

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White, Jennifer, Richard Brown, Anildo Bettencourt, and Carlos Soares. "The Effects of a Pyrethroid, Lambda-Cyhalothrin, on Natural Pest Connol on Brazilian Soybeans." In Pest Management in Soybean, 120–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2870-4_11.

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Chen, Shao'e, Zhen Zhu, Dejian Ni, Lidong Wang, and Zhongwen Gao. "Improved Analytical Method Study of the Determination of Lambda-Cyhalothrin as Premix in Water-Based, Environmentally Friendly Formulations." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 36th Volume, Emerging Trends Building on a Solid Foundation, 102–12. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp159520150083.

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Unger, Thomas A. "Cyhalothrin." In Pesticide Synthesis Handbook, 937–38. Elsevier, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-081551401-5.50728-0.

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"Cyhalothrin." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 619. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_780.

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Hamer, Michael J., Ian R. Hill, Lino Rondon, and Arsenia Caguan. "The Effects of Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Aquatic Field Studies." In Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals, 331–38. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203755488-20.

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Hill, Ian R., Jill K. Runnalls, James H. Kennedy, and Paul Ekoniak. "Lambda-Cyhalothrin: A Mesocosm Study of Its Effects on Aquatic Organisms." In AQUATIC MESOCOSM STUDIES in ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT, 403–67. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003070016-29.

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Hill, Ian R., Jill K. Runnalls, James H. Kennedy, and Paul Ekoniak. "Effects of Lambda-Cyhalothrin on Aquatic Organisms in Large-Scale Mesocosms." In Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals, 345–60. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203755488-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cyhalothrin"

1

Xia, Huilong. "Removal of Lambda-Cyhalothrin by Water Hyacinth (Eichornia Crassipes)." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.365.

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Gülsad Uslu and Irem Ozdemir-Atay. "Biodegradation of Lambda Cyhalothrin by Ralstonia eutropha." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131592872.

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Guohui, HAO, GUO Changsheng, DU Yong, and HONG Zhi. "Investigation of Diflubenzuron and λ-cyhalothrin by Terahertz Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.sf4a.6.

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Liu, Yiping, Xiaogang Li, Changdi Hu, and Lianyang Bai. "Notice of Retraction: Direct Chiral Resolution and Determination of Enantiomeric Ratio of Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Rabbits by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5781398.

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