Academic literature on the topic 'Cylindrocladium scoparium. Root-rot of trees'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cylindrocladium scoparium. Root-rot of trees"

1

Polizzi, G., A. Vitale, I. Castello, J. Z. Groenewald, and P. W. Crous. "Cylindrocladium Leaf Spot, Blight, and Crown Rot, New Diseases of Mastic Tree Seedlings Caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium." Plant Disease 90, no. 8 (2006): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1110b.

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The mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus L., Anacardiaceae) is an important sclerophyllous evergreen shrub in the Mediterranean area where it is the dominant component of maquis and garrigues, which is vegetation composed of shrubs, or scrub, usually not exceeding 3 m high. In October 2005, new widespread diseases were noticed in a nursery in eastern Sicily (Italy) affecting container-grown, 1-year-old mastic tree seedlings. Symptoms were detected on approximately 40% of the 5,000 plants and consisted of minute, brown spots, stem lesions, blight, and defoliation. Occasionally, symptoms of crown and
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2

Polizzi, G., A. Vitale, D. Aiello, M. A. Dimartino, and G. Parlavecchio. "First Report of Damping-Off and Leaf Spot Caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium on Different Accessions of Bottlebrush Cuttings in Italy." Plant Disease 91, no. 6 (2007): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-6-0769b.

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In May of 2006, approximately 10,000 cuttings of bottlebrushes (Callistemon cvs. Laevis, Hannah Ray, Kings Park Special, Masotti Mini Red, and Rose Opal with either C. viminalis (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Cheel. [excluded] or C. citrinus (Curtis) Skeels as one parent) grown in a nursery in eastern Sicily (Italy) exhibited severe disease symptoms including damping-off, leaf spots, and collar and root rot. Initially, the infections were detected on approximately 30% of the cuttings, but by late September 2006, 70% of the plants had symptoms. A Cylindrocladium sp. was consistently isolated from the dis
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3

Vitale, A., D. Aiello, I. Castello, G. Parlavecchio, and G. Polizzi. "First Report of Crown Rot and Root Rot Caused by Cylindrocladium pauciramosum on Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana) in Italy." Plant Disease 92, no. 11 (2008): 1590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-11-1590b.

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Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg is native to South America and grown in Italy as an ornamental plant and for its fruit. During 2006, 2007, and 2008, a severe wilting was noticed on ∼ 10,000 potted 6-month to 3-year-old plants obtained from seeds and produced by three commercial nurseries in Catania Province (southern Italy). Wilting was always associated with root rot and brown discoloration at the base of the stem. Leaf spots or stem lesions were not observed. A Cylindrocladium sp. was isolated consistently from the crown, basal stem, and roots of symptomatic plants on potato dextrose aga
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4

Polizzi, G., D. Aiello, V. Guarnaccia, G. Parlavecchio, and A. Vitale. "First Report of Leaf Spot and Shoot Blight Caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium on Mallee Honeymyrtle in Italy." Plant Disease 93, no. 10 (2009): 1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-10-1078a.

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In December of 2008, a widespread disease was observed on several blocks of approximately 15,000 plants (6-month to 2-year-old) of mallee honeymyrtle (Melaleuca acuminata F. Muell.). The plants were grown in two nurseries in eastern Sicily where high diffusion of diseases caused by Cylindrocladium pauciramosum and C. scoparium was previously detected. The plants exhibited leaf spots, defoliation, and apical blight of shoots. Crown rot and root rot were not present. Leaf spots were detected on all plants, whereas shoot blight was observed on approximately 3% of the plants. A Cylindrocladium sp.
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5

Sutherland, Jack R. "Management of pathogens in seed orchards and nurseries." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 5 (1991): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67481-5.

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The biology, damage and impact, and recent innovations in management of the major diseases affecting seed orchard trees and cones and forest nursery seedlings across Canada are discussed. Specific diseases covered are Armillaria root rot (A. ostoyae) and inland spruce cone rust (Chrysomyxa pirolata) in seed orchards, and damping-off and root rots, especially Cylindrocladium floridanum, and gray (Botrytis cinerea) and storage moulds of forest nursery seedlings. Areas needing research are also mentioned. Key words: Root rots, cone rust, damping-off, gray mould, storage moulds
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6

Li, Shujiang, Boyang Zhang, Hanmingyue Zhu, and Tianhui Zhu. "Cloning and Expression of the Chitinase Encoded by ChiKJ406136 from Streptomyces Sampsonii (Millard & Burr) Waksman KJ40 and Its Antifungal Effect." Forests 9, no. 11 (2018): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9110699.

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The present study demonstrated that the chitinase gene ChiKJ406136 of Streptomyces sampsonii (Millard & Burr) Waksman KJ40 could be cloned using a PCR protocol and expressed in Escherichia coli (Migula) Castellani & Chalmers BL21 (DE3), and the recombinant protein had antifungal effect on four forest pathogens (Cylindrocladium scoparium Morgan, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, Neofusicoccum parvum Crous, and Fusarium oxysporum Schl.) and also had the biological control effects on Eucalyptus robusta Smith leaf blight, Castanea mollissima BL. blight, Juglans regia L. blight and J
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