Academic literature on the topic 'Cyniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cyniques"
Flores-Júnior, Olimar. "Paradoxes cyniques: l’activité littéraire d’Antisthène et de Diogène de Sinope." Nuntius Antiquus 13, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.13.2.117-136.
Full textBéthune, Christian. "Rappeurs : les nouveaux cyniques ?" Revue de la BNF 54, no. 1 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rbnf.054.0028.
Full textGros, Frédéric. "Foucault et la vérité cynique." Revista de Filosofia Aurora 23, no. 32 (May 8, 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rfa.v23i32.1741.
Full textEiguer, Alberto. "Quand les Cyniques allaient au paradis." Revue française de psychanalyse 56, no. 5 (1992): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.g1992.56n5.1673.
Full textHelmer, Étienne. "Les cyniques : une économie de la frugalité." Revue de philosophie économique 15, no. 2 (2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpec.152.0003.
Full textChouinard, Isabelle. "Une tradition du suicide chez les cyniques." Philosophie antique, no. 20 (October 31, 2020): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosant.3773.
Full textSardinha, Diogo. "Penser comme des chiens : Foucault et les Cyniques." Lignes 35, no. 2 (2011): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lignes.035.0073.
Full textVidal, Daniel. "Paul Gosselin, Fuite de l’Absolu. Observations cyniques sur l’Occident postmoderne." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 138 (June 1, 2007): 97–251. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.6342.
Full textJallon, Hugues. "Les cyniques, les faux-culs et les cinglés Réponse à Perry Anderson." Mouvements 27-28, no. 3 (2003): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mouv.027.0147.
Full textVidal, Daniel. "Paul Gosselin, Fuite de l’Absolu. Observations cyniques sur l’Occident post-moderne (Volume II)." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 148 (December 31, 2009): 75–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.21575.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cyniques"
Husson, Suzanne. "Les cyniques et la cité. La pensée politique des premiers cyniques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040176.
Full textThe first cynics non only criticized the political life of their time but they also elaborated a positive political reflection about the theme of the city of the wise. Diogenes of Sinope wrote a politeia to parody Plato’s in them he described a community of the wise living according to the rules of natural life and in them he criticized the political regimes of his time. Crates of Thebes was less aggressive toward the mighty and he also described a city of the wise and locate it in an imaginary world. The stoic Zeno of Citiom wrote a politeia inspired not only by Diogenes’ but by his own stoic idea of nature. Antisthenes's political thought drew his inspiration from Socrates and didn’t directly influence Diogenes’s. The first cynics and the thinkers they inspired refused to set the problem of politics, that is to say the question: "how can the men such as they are, that is to say defective and ruled by their own desires, live together and make a stable community?". This is the main limit of their political thought. Nevertheless their main interest is that they tried to give a philosophical coherence to the fantasy of a natural and therefore perfect community, that obsess the questioning about politics
Fustin, Ludivine. "Romanciers cyniques : Octave Mirbeau, Pierre Drieu la Rochelle, Michel Houellebecq." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040011.
Full textThe antique and modern study of the novels by these three cynical writers aims at trying to portray a new authorial status in the history of nineteenth to twenty-first century literature : the status of the cynical novelist. First and foremost, the common thread of this research comes from the essential link between cynicism and truth. On the one hand, truth as historic truth is defined when cynicism (in its philosophical, psychological and ethical terms) is considered by these novelists as a novel material, in other words, a theme, a character, and an attitude, which exposes the reality of their respective century. On the other hand, truth as transhistorical truth is when they endeavour to unveil what mankind and world are. Cynicism comes therefore from the habit of truth-telling, the one that promotes the alethic aspect of the literary text and determines the content of the speech conveyed by the novel. Mirbeau, Drieu and Houellebecq novels have really definite horizons of their owns. But if I consider the common points to these three writers, I can say that this truth-telling process is a centre around which themes, narrative elements and writing processes gravitate. This strong involvement of cynicism in the literary space necessarily implies a singular connection to reality, therefore, it implies for the novelist both to handle carefully this melting of fiction and real-life experiences and to trigger a process of a honest and lucid disclosure towards literature itself. A cynical novelist must expose the weaknesses, the contradictions and even the quirks of literature in order to be as close as possible to what it really is
Müseler, Eike. "Die Kynikerbriefe /." Paderborn : F. Schöning, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37541896b.
Full textJunqua, Frédéric. "Lettres de cyniques : étude des correspondances apocryphes de Diogène de Sinope et Cratès de Thèbes." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040261.
Full textCornia, Ugo. "Expérience néo-cyniques de la ville. Sur la dimension esthétique et narrative de la possibilité d'habiter l'espace urbain." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH037.
Full textThis PhD dissertation investigates, starting from the stimuli offered by Hadot, Agamben, Foucault, Fabbrichesi, Goulet-Cazé and Sloterdijk, the specificity of the ancient cynicism. Cynicism is a very particular form of life that today perhaps has something to say.We tried to reconstruct a framework that recomposes this form of cynical life, very autarchic and controversial, in relation to the main experiences of life: the origin and citizenship, the relationship with the economy, with the power, with the social conventions, with knowledge and with religion.This research tries to contextualize the cynical life form in relation to the urban context because cynicism developed within the cities. Cynical provocations were shown in temples or squares; through shameless and shameless behavior, the way of dressing or living was disputed, and customs and laws were transgressed.A kind of subterranean current of cynicism was then reconstructed in the development of western culture from the end of the Greek-Roman world to the nineteenth century. Diogenes appears in Arab culture and medieval novels; cynicism is cited by Erasmus, Montaigne, Rabelais and the theme of the extravagance of the artist's life appears. The illuminists quote Diogene. Thoreau's attempts at autarky have been analyzed, Marx's lifestyle in London, and Nietzsche's great recovery of cynicism.In the twentieth century, some cynical motifs in the narrative of Tolstoy, Bernhard, Beckett, Hasek and Kristof were also analyzed. It is not a declared cynicism, but the re-emergence of certain problems and certain solutions. We then tried to investigate how and what Foucault and Sloterdijk have recovered from cynicism. In the socio-economic sphere, the links between cynical autarky and the ideas of de-growth thought and Ivan Illich were highlighted
Jouvet, François. "Approche kunique et théorie des organisations : essai philosophique français sur le thème de l'entreprise." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0045.
Full textTo contemporary cynicism, this thesis opposes the approach of ancient cynicism. It begins with the study of six principles : three dealing with organization (differentiation, integration, optimisation). Then three + creative ; ones (immanence, transcendance, transcendentalism). Together, these principles offer the structure of a classification and interpretation frame for the theories of organization. Upon them is built a critical approach : critical constructivism. Critical constructivism is made up of three different elements : one about theory, the next about ethics, the third one about judgment. Critical constructivism determines three main principles: liberty, equality and fraternity. Its logical consequences conclude in favour of existentialism. Liberty, equality and fraternity, plus existentialism should be enought to justify the subtitle of this work : + a french essay about the theory of the firm
Serrano, Archimi Carolina. "Cynisme instrumental: quand les managers perçoivent leurs dirigeants comme cyniques : Effets sur leurs réactions au travail exit, voice, loyalty, neglect, silence (EVLNS)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32072.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to describe and quantify the influence derived from reactions of work withdrawal of managers based on their perception of cynicism from top management. We define the notion of cynicism by reviewing, on the one hand, work already performed on cynicism within management sciences; and, on the other hand, its historical development since the emergence of the ancient school of cynicism. A literature review, both managerial and philosophical, has made it possible to develop a typology of cynicisms and to define top management cynicism as perceived by managers: instrumental cynicism. In order to measure the influence that the perception of cynicism can have on the reactions of managers at work, two studies were performed. The first study, of an exploratory nature, defined the type of cynicism that managers perceive. It consisted of 25 individual interviews, a focus group composed of 12 respondents, and a content analysis of 320 press extracts. The second study, of a quantitative nature, composed of 658 usable questionnaires, allowed on the one hand to validate the concept of instrumental cynicism, perceived as a second order construct with three dimensions, and on the other hand to test the effect of perceived instrumental cynicism on the withdrawal reactions of managers: EVLNS (exit, voice, loyalty, neglect and silence). These studies point out the social exchange that links managers and their top management, regardless of the hierarchical distance between them. Managers evaluate the perceived quality of this exchange and adopt the type of behaviours that enable them to restore a balance that they consider to be equitable
Zoss, Pascal. "L'ironie cynique : une subjectivation sans partage." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080072/document.
Full textThe performative art practices, especially those of sixties and seventies, present aform of political subjectivation within their excessive and body acts, which invites us toresume Ancient Cynicism’s « short route », out of the interpretations that were faithful to thephilosophical telos of « better life », « good » or « right ». This conjunction is a compelling callfor achieving, beyond the anecdotal or documentary report, a wider understanding of themateriality of acts, of their resistance to any reported lesson and, ultimately, to restesslyquestion their remainder.Furthermore, when grasping the social inclusion and exclusion as the result of cohesivenaturalization, of discrimination of natural abilities and inabilities, the actual testingof this solidarity reaches the core of the equalitarian question. Then, cynical acts draw theoutline which let consider the subjectivation within the constant withdrawal of the subjectfrom his normative or « police » assimilation. Irony relentlessly leaves its marks on this processby hiding the subject in the shadow of his acts, as the ploy of an identification to theincompetent nature of the excluded one. It is indeed by amplifying the exclusion’s naturalrepresentation, by giving it the biggest material density, that the cynicism subjectivationopens a gap between the belongings of included and excluded ones. And this gap, whichrelieves the author of any subjectivity, of the obligation to operate within the « police »regime of inequality, gives its place to the desire with no subject, that very one preciselypresupposed by the equality of subjects
Izzo, Donatella. "Studi sulle intersezioni tra Cinismo antico e commedia greca e latina." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246698.
Full textMon travail de thèse se propose d’analyser les interactions entre Comédie grecque et latine et Cynisme. Mon étude, qui prend en compte toutes les problematiques complexes liées aux sources du Cynisme, se developpe selon deux directions. D’un côté, j’étudie les dettes formelles que la tradition cynique a envers la comédie et les différentes fonctions du geloion dans les formes communicatives adoptées par les Cyniques. Dans cette première perspective, j’analyse aussi les passages où les sources anciennes associent les Cyniques à la Comédie ou à un comique en particulier et les passages pour lesquels l’attribution oscille entre comiques et Cyniques. De l’autre, j’étudie la manière dont les Cyniques sont représentés par les comédiens. La partie la plus consistante de la thèse est donc dédiée au receuil et au commentaire ponctuel des vers comiques dans lesquels figure une référence explicite aux Cyniques ou dans lesquels les chercheurs ont soupçonné une allusion.
Marquis, Emeline. "Sur la mort de Pérégrinos, Les Fugitifs et Toxaris de Lucien de Samosate : édition avec traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040165.
Full textThe subject of this PhD thesis is the critical edition, with a French translation and a commentary, of three texts by Lucian of Samosata : On the Death of Peregrinus, The Runaways et Toxaris or Frienship (the numbers 55, 56 and 57 in the canonical order of Lucian’s works). The edition is based on the study of all handwritten testimonials as well as their connection (for each text a stemma was established). The critical apparatus is positive. It relies on a limited number of manuscripts necessary for establishing the text while at the same time giving a representative picture of its tradition. The french translation aims at combining literary aspect with staying close to the original text. The commentary is linear ; it unifies an historical and literary approach. The benefit of this work is threefold. Regarding the edition, it sheds light on the texts of Lucian which have a simple tradition, a type of tradition that had not been studied on its own by previous editors. The observed differences in comparison with texts in double tradition leads to the reevaluation of the different families of manuscripts. Moreover it underlines the historical interest of Lucian’s works : in spite of their differences concerning their temporal situation, each of the three texts has roots in the life of the first centuries of the Roman Empire. Finally, it allows to better evaluate the role taken by Lucian as an author : the role of a man that is conscious of being a pepaideumenos, committed to the truth in all its forms and aware of the power and danger of speech
Books on the topic "Cyniques"
Comte-Sponville, André. Valeur et vérité: Études cyniques. 2nd ed. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1995.
Find full textLes cyniques grecs: Fragments et témoignages. Ottawa, Ont: Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa, 1988.
Find full textGosselin, Paul. Fuite de l'Absolu: Observations cyniques sur l'Occident postmoderne. Québec: Samizdat, 2006.
Find full textLes Cyniques: Le rire de la Révolution tranquille : une anthologie suivie de sept études. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Triptyque, 2013.
Find full textGugliermina, Isabelle. Diogène Laërce et le cynisme. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du septentrion, 2006.
Find full textGugliermina, Isabelle. Diogène Laërce et le cynisme. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2006.
Find full textChrist and the Cynics: Jesus and other radical preachers in first-century tradition. Sheffield, England: JSOT Press, 1988.
Find full textBy philosophy and empty deceit: Colossians as response to a cynic critique. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cyniques"
Fuentes González, Pedro Pablo. "Cyniques et autres 'philosophes populaires' chez Stobée." In Thinking Through Excerpts: Studies on Stobaeus, 387–439. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.mon-eb.4.00104.
Full textBénatouïl, Thomas. "Comment faire de la liberté avec des mots ? Critiques et usages de la parole chez Diogène le cynique." In Genèses de l'acte de parole dans le monde grec, romain et médiéval, 161–83. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.mon-eb.4.00119.
Full text"Le Cynisme au temps 7 des Césars (II)." In Les Cyniques grecs, 217–38. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.11.
Full text"La contestation ouverte." In Les Cyniques grecs, 239–70. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.12.
Full text"Le point de vue des pouvoirs établis." In Les Cyniques grecs, 271–94. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.13.
Full text"Index des auteurs anciens." In Les Cyniques grecs, 333–46. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.17.
Full text"Index analytique." In Les Cyniques grecs, 347–67. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.18.
Full text"Table of Contents." In Les Cyniques grecs, VII—VIII. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.2.
Full text"Introduction." In Les Cyniques grecs, 1–18. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.4.
Full text"Télès, témoin de l’ancien Cynisme." In Les Cyniques grecs, 139–66. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.9.
Full textReports on the topic "Cyniques"
Kari Mereau, Louise. La marginalité et l’ambiguïté du personnage cynique en France. Une étude des romans (1990- 2010) de Frédéric Beigbeder. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/luc.21.22.06.
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