Academic literature on the topic 'Cyniques / Cynisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cyniques / Cynisme"
Flores-Júnior, Olimar. "Paradoxes cyniques: l’activité littéraire d’Antisthène et de Diogène de Sinope." Nuntius Antiquus 13, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.13.2.117-136.
Full textGros, Frédéric. "Foucault et la vérité cynique." Revista de Filosofia Aurora 23, no. 32 (May 8, 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rfa.v23i32.1741.
Full textFlores Júnior, Olimar. "Usos e abusos da Antigüidade Clássica: sobre a apropriação do cinismo grego na descrição contemporânea de distúrbios psíquicos." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2005): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.13.1.175-191.
Full textLaursen, John Christian. "Scepticisme et cynisme dans l’oeuvre de Pierre de Valence*." Le scepticisme à l’âge classique 35, no. 1 (June 25, 2008): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018245ar.
Full textSollenberger, Michael G. "L’Ascèse Cynique." Ancient Philosophy 9, no. 2 (1989): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil19899215.
Full textPaquette, Jean-Marcel. "Tarkovski, cinéaste cynique." Cinémas 4, no. 3 (March 4, 2011): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001034ar.
Full textPiepenbring, Dan, and Isabelle Lauze. "Donald le cynique." Books 104, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/books.104.0046.
Full textRousseau, Alexandre, Jean-François Bertholet, and Marie-Claude Gaudet. "Quiz Votre équipe est-elle cynique ?" Gestion 45, no. 1 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riges.451.0110.
Full textMount, Ferdinand, and Olivier Postel-Vinay. "Un illusionniste fourbe, cynique et rétrograde." Books N° 95, no. 3 (March 29, 2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/books.095.0017.
Full textChavoz, Ninon. "Le chien au propre : ébauche d’une piste cynique dans les littératures africaines contemporaines." Varias, no. 41 (October 31, 2016): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037799ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cyniques / Cynisme"
Cornia, Ugo. "Expérience néo-cyniques de la ville. Sur la dimension esthétique et narrative de la possibilité d'habiter l'espace urbain." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH037.
Full textThis PhD dissertation investigates, starting from the stimuli offered by Hadot, Agamben, Foucault, Fabbrichesi, Goulet-Cazé and Sloterdijk, the specificity of the ancient cynicism. Cynicism is a very particular form of life that today perhaps has something to say.We tried to reconstruct a framework that recomposes this form of cynical life, very autarchic and controversial, in relation to the main experiences of life: the origin and citizenship, the relationship with the economy, with the power, with the social conventions, with knowledge and with religion.This research tries to contextualize the cynical life form in relation to the urban context because cynicism developed within the cities. Cynical provocations were shown in temples or squares; through shameless and shameless behavior, the way of dressing or living was disputed, and customs and laws were transgressed.A kind of subterranean current of cynicism was then reconstructed in the development of western culture from the end of the Greek-Roman world to the nineteenth century. Diogenes appears in Arab culture and medieval novels; cynicism is cited by Erasmus, Montaigne, Rabelais and the theme of the extravagance of the artist's life appears. The illuminists quote Diogene. Thoreau's attempts at autarky have been analyzed, Marx's lifestyle in London, and Nietzsche's great recovery of cynicism.In the twentieth century, some cynical motifs in the narrative of Tolstoy, Bernhard, Beckett, Hasek and Kristof were also analyzed. It is not a declared cynicism, but the re-emergence of certain problems and certain solutions. We then tried to investigate how and what Foucault and Sloterdijk have recovered from cynicism. In the socio-economic sphere, the links between cynical autarky and the ideas of de-growth thought and Ivan Illich were highlighted
Fustin, Ludivine. "Romanciers cyniques : Octave Mirbeau, Pierre Drieu la Rochelle, Michel Houellebecq." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040011.
Full textThe antique and modern study of the novels by these three cynical writers aims at trying to portray a new authorial status in the history of nineteenth to twenty-first century literature : the status of the cynical novelist. First and foremost, the common thread of this research comes from the essential link between cynicism and truth. On the one hand, truth as historic truth is defined when cynicism (in its philosophical, psychological and ethical terms) is considered by these novelists as a novel material, in other words, a theme, a character, and an attitude, which exposes the reality of their respective century. On the other hand, truth as transhistorical truth is when they endeavour to unveil what mankind and world are. Cynicism comes therefore from the habit of truth-telling, the one that promotes the alethic aspect of the literary text and determines the content of the speech conveyed by the novel. Mirbeau, Drieu and Houellebecq novels have really definite horizons of their owns. But if I consider the common points to these three writers, I can say that this truth-telling process is a centre around which themes, narrative elements and writing processes gravitate. This strong involvement of cynicism in the literary space necessarily implies a singular connection to reality, therefore, it implies for the novelist both to handle carefully this melting of fiction and real-life experiences and to trigger a process of a honest and lucid disclosure towards literature itself. A cynical novelist must expose the weaknesses, the contradictions and even the quirks of literature in order to be as close as possible to what it really is
Serrano, Archimi Carolina. "Cynisme instrumental: quand les managers perçoivent leurs dirigeants comme cyniques : Effets sur leurs réactions au travail exit, voice, loyalty, neglect, silence (EVLNS)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32072.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to describe and quantify the influence derived from reactions of work withdrawal of managers based on their perception of cynicism from top management. We define the notion of cynicism by reviewing, on the one hand, work already performed on cynicism within management sciences; and, on the other hand, its historical development since the emergence of the ancient school of cynicism. A literature review, both managerial and philosophical, has made it possible to develop a typology of cynicisms and to define top management cynicism as perceived by managers: instrumental cynicism. In order to measure the influence that the perception of cynicism can have on the reactions of managers at work, two studies were performed. The first study, of an exploratory nature, defined the type of cynicism that managers perceive. It consisted of 25 individual interviews, a focus group composed of 12 respondents, and a content analysis of 320 press extracts. The second study, of a quantitative nature, composed of 658 usable questionnaires, allowed on the one hand to validate the concept of instrumental cynicism, perceived as a second order construct with three dimensions, and on the other hand to test the effect of perceived instrumental cynicism on the withdrawal reactions of managers: EVLNS (exit, voice, loyalty, neglect and silence). These studies point out the social exchange that links managers and their top management, regardless of the hierarchical distance between them. Managers evaluate the perceived quality of this exchange and adopt the type of behaviours that enable them to restore a balance that they consider to be equitable
Zoss, Pascal. "L'ironie cynique : une subjectivation sans partage." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080072/document.
Full textThe performative art practices, especially those of sixties and seventies, present aform of political subjectivation within their excessive and body acts, which invites us toresume Ancient Cynicism’s « short route », out of the interpretations that were faithful to thephilosophical telos of « better life », « good » or « right ». This conjunction is a compelling callfor achieving, beyond the anecdotal or documentary report, a wider understanding of themateriality of acts, of their resistance to any reported lesson and, ultimately, to restesslyquestion their remainder.Furthermore, when grasping the social inclusion and exclusion as the result of cohesivenaturalization, of discrimination of natural abilities and inabilities, the actual testingof this solidarity reaches the core of the equalitarian question. Then, cynical acts draw theoutline which let consider the subjectivation within the constant withdrawal of the subjectfrom his normative or « police » assimilation. Irony relentlessly leaves its marks on this processby hiding the subject in the shadow of his acts, as the ploy of an identification to theincompetent nature of the excluded one. It is indeed by amplifying the exclusion’s naturalrepresentation, by giving it the biggest material density, that the cynicism subjectivationopens a gap between the belongings of included and excluded ones. And this gap, whichrelieves the author of any subjectivity, of the obligation to operate within the « police »regime of inequality, gives its place to the desire with no subject, that very one preciselypresupposed by the equality of subjects
Izzo, Donatella. "Studi sulle intersezioni tra Cinismo antico e commedia greca e latina." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246698.
Full textMon travail de thèse se propose d’analyser les interactions entre Comédie grecque et latine et Cynisme. Mon étude, qui prend en compte toutes les problematiques complexes liées aux sources du Cynisme, se developpe selon deux directions. D’un côté, j’étudie les dettes formelles que la tradition cynique a envers la comédie et les différentes fonctions du geloion dans les formes communicatives adoptées par les Cyniques. Dans cette première perspective, j’analyse aussi les passages où les sources anciennes associent les Cyniques à la Comédie ou à un comique en particulier et les passages pour lesquels l’attribution oscille entre comiques et Cyniques. De l’autre, j’étudie la manière dont les Cyniques sont représentés par les comédiens. La partie la plus consistante de la thèse est donc dédiée au receuil et au commentaire ponctuel des vers comiques dans lesquels figure une référence explicite aux Cyniques ou dans lesquels les chercheurs ont soupçonné une allusion.
Clément, Michèle Diogène le Cynique. "Le cynisme à la Renaissance : d'Erasme à Montaigne. suivi de Les epistres ([trad. de] 1546) de Diogenes." Genève : Droz, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39929178z.
Full textContient Les epistres de Diogenes, philosophe cynicque ([trad.] 1546), trad. de grec en francoys par Loys du Puys. Bibliogr. p. [267]-273. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Husson, Suzanne. "Les cyniques et la cité. La pensée politique des premiers cyniques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040176.
Full textThe first cynics non only criticized the political life of their time but they also elaborated a positive political reflection about the theme of the city of the wise. Diogenes of Sinope wrote a politeia to parody Plato’s in them he described a community of the wise living according to the rules of natural life and in them he criticized the political regimes of his time. Crates of Thebes was less aggressive toward the mighty and he also described a city of the wise and locate it in an imaginary world. The stoic Zeno of Citiom wrote a politeia inspired not only by Diogenes’ but by his own stoic idea of nature. Antisthenes's political thought drew his inspiration from Socrates and didn’t directly influence Diogenes’s. The first cynics and the thinkers they inspired refused to set the problem of politics, that is to say the question: "how can the men such as they are, that is to say defective and ruled by their own desires, live together and make a stable community?". This is the main limit of their political thought. Nevertheless their main interest is that they tried to give a philosophical coherence to the fantasy of a natural and therefore perfect community, that obsess the questioning about politics
Schmitt, Stefan. "Diogenes : Studien zu seiner Ikonographie in der niederländischen Emblematik und Malerei /." Hildesheim : Georg Olms, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38985964m.
Full textJunqua, Frédéric. "Lettres de cyniques : étude des correspondances apocryphes de Diogène de Sinope et Cratès de Thèbes." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040261.
Full textMaruotti, Amaranta. "La diàtriba cinico-stoica : uno strumento concettuale o un mitofilologico? : analisi del dialogismo diatribico e del ruolo dello interlocutore fittizio nella filosofia romana." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040143.
Full textThe starting point of our thesis is the critical discussion of a concept taken for granted by literary and ancient philosophy scholars. This is the cynic-stoic diatribe, so named because cynical themes would coexist with Stoic ones. Our first step is assessing the accuracy of the widely accepted definition, which makes the connection between the diatribe and a tradition of topics relating to moral popular philosophy. Then we explain our choice to accept and to try to integrate recent scientific acknowledgments which accept the diatribe as a literary genre relating to the spiritual guidance method of the Socratic philosophical schools, with a particularly attentive focus on the relationship between master and disciple. Starting from this controversial genre of Greek origin, we analyze the transition to the Roman period, by first examining the terminological aspect and then the philosophical framing. Among the methods, defined as diatribic, we focus on the only feature which does not appear to be challenged and that for this exact reason could be the basis of the existence of the genre itself: dialogism and the presence of a fictitious interlocutor.We then focus our attention on Seneca's work, and particularly on Letters to Lucilius, where the attempt to create a master-disciple relationship is intensely visible, and in which the presence of a fictitious interlocutor is structurally related to the development of this relationship. Then we discuss the diatribic forms of Roman satire, to reach Lucilius', Horace's and Persius' cases. A brief presentation is finally devoted to the analysis of relations between the diatribe, the Second Sophistic and the religious preaching
Books on the topic "Cyniques / Cynisme"
Gugliermina, Isabelle. Diogène Laërce et le cynisme. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du septentrion, 2006.
Find full textGugliermina, Isabelle. Diogène Laërce et le cynisme. Villeneuve-d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2006.
Find full textBy philosophy and empty deceit: Colossians as response to a cynic critique. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.
Find full textOnfray, Michel. Archéologie du présent: Manifeste pour une esthétique cynique. Paris: Adam Biro, 2003.
Find full text1885-1941, Souilhé Joseph, and Jagu Amand 1908-, eds. De la liberté: Précédé de De la profession de cynique. [Paris]: Gallimard, 2005.
Find full text1941-, Arcand Denys, ed. Un cynique chez les lyriques: Denys Arcand et le Québec. Montréal: Boréal, 2012.
Find full textGoulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile. L' ascèse cynique: Un commentaire de Diogène Laërce VI 70-71. Paris: Libr. philosophique J. Vrin, 1986.
Find full textUcciani, Louis. De l'ironie socratique à la dérision cynique: Éléments pour une critique par les formes exclues. [Besançon]: Université de Besançon, 1993.
Find full textRinguet. Le carnet du cynique: Notes pour servir à l'histoire d'Anthistène le Jeune, philosophe du Néo-Cynosarge. Montréal: Guérin, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cyniques / Cynisme"
Bénatouïl, Thomas. "Comment faire de la liberté avec des mots ? Critiques et usages de la parole chez Diogène le cynique." In Genèses de l'acte de parole dans le monde grec, romain et médiéval, 161–83. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.mon-eb.4.00119.
Full text"Télès, témoin de l’ancien Cynisme." In Les Cyniques grecs, 139–66. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.9.
Full textChrysostome, Dion. "Le Cynisme au temps des Césars (1)." In Les Cyniques grecs, 167–216. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.10.
Full text"Le Cynisme au temps 7 des Césars (II)." In Les Cyniques grecs, 217–38. University of Ottawa Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8xnf4v.11.
Full textWarschawski, Michel. "5. Le cynique, le paranoïaque et le provocateur." In Antisémitisme : l’intolérable chantage, 59–78. La Découverte, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.balib.2003.01.0059.
Full textDreier, Peter, and John Atlas. "Chapitre 3 . The Wire : fable cynique de l'Amérique urbaine." In The Wire, 64–82. La Découverte, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.bacqu.2014.01.0064.
Full textReports on the topic "Cyniques / Cynisme"
Kari Mereau, Louise. La marginalité et l’ambiguïté du personnage cynique en France. Une étude des romans (1990- 2010) de Frédéric Beigbeder. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/luc.21.22.06.
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