Academic literature on the topic 'Cypermetryna'

Two field experiments were conducted for two cropping seasons at the Multipurpose Crop Nursery of the Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development Mampong-Ashanti, from August to November, 2015and June to September, 2016 to determine the response of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) to organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and incidence of insect pest. The experimental design used for the field experiment was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were: poultry manure (20 t ha-1) + Cypermetrine (30 l ha-1), cow dung (20 t ha-1) + Cypermetrine (30 l ha-1), N.P.K (15:15:15) (300 kg) + Cypermetrine (30 lha-1), foliar + Cypermetrine (30 l ha-1), poultry manure (20 t ha-1) + neem leaf extract, cow dung (20 t ha-1) + neem leaf extract, N.P.K (15:15:15)(300 kg) + neem leaf extract, foliar + neem leaf extract and the control (no fertilizer and no insecticide). The result revealed that the application of organic manure (poultry manure and cow dung) and inorganic fertilization is a better option for soil fertility enhancement in cabbage production.High percentage crop establishment (>95%) was achieved across treatments with NPK + Cypermetrine, poultry manure + neem, N.P.K (15:15:15) + Neem or Foliar fertilizer + neem achieving 100% crop establishment. The application of Cow dung+ NLE produced the highest number of open leaves in both seasons. Application of poultry manure and N.P.K combined with Cypermetrine significantly improved head weight and cabbage yield.Application of poultry manure combined with Cypermetrine or neem leaf extract produced earliest head initiation and widest head diameter.In conclusion cabbage growers are encouraged to use poultry manure at 20 t ha-1 and N.P.K (15:15:15) (300 kg) combined with Cypermetrine at 30 l ha -1 and neem leaf extract for the improvement of cabbage growth, yield and incidence of insect pest.

Pyrethroids, synthetic derivatives of natural pyrethrins derived from Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolim, are commonly used for plant protection in the forestry, agricultural, pharmaceutical industry as well as in medicine and veterinary medicine. They can enter the body by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact. It was assumed that they are characterized by low toxicity to humans, are quickly metabolized and do not accumulate in tissues, and are excreted in the urine. Despite the existing restrictions, their use carries a great risk, because these compounds and their metabolites can get into the natural environment, contaminating water, soil and food. The consequences of using pyrethroids as a direct threat to animal and human health have been described for many years. They are published on an ongoing basis informing about poisoning with these compounds in humans and animals, and about fatalities after their taking. Children are most at risk because pyrethroids can be found in breast milk. These compounds have nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, immunotoxic, neurotoxic effects and have a negative effect on the reproductive system and the fetus. Pyrethroids such as permethrin, deltamethrin, alpha-cypermethrin are approved by the World Health Organization for daily use; however, numerous scientific studies indicate that they can cause oxidative stress. They lead to DNA, protein, lipid damage and induction of apoptosis. The purpose of the work was to collect and systematize the available knowledge regarding the induction of oxidative stress by selected pyrethroids.

Se relatan los resultados obtenidos en el terreno seis meses y dos años post-tratamiento con las nuevas herramientas para el control de triatominos desarrolladas con apoyo de la OMS/TDR, o sea, a) pinturas insecticidas, una suspensión emulsionable de lenta liberación conteniendo el 8,3% de malathion, aplicada por rociamiento; b) potes fumígenos que, después de encendidos, echan humos que contienen cypermetrina y DDVP; c) cajas sensoras para detección de triatominos. Los ensayos en el terreno fueron realizados en Chile, Honduras y Paraguay contra tres especies principales de vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas - Triatoma infestans, T. dimidiata y Rhodnius prolixus, según el protocolo elaborado por un comité de expertos de la OMS. Los resultados indican que las pinturas insecticidas constituyen un eficaz medio de control de estos vectores en cualquiera de las condiciones estudiadas, sea en el domicilio, sea en el peridomicilio, manteniendo los porcentajes de infestación muy próximos a cero. Comparaciones preliminares de la técnica de cajas sensoras para detección de casas infestadas por triatominos, con la búsqueda hecha por personal entrenado (hora/hombre) indican esta última como la mas apropiada.

This study investigated the levels of pendimethalin and cypermetrin residues in tomato sold in Malete market, Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State. Tomatoes were randomly collected from five different vendors in Malete market and analysis was performed using the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method followed by chromatographic analysis using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to ultra-violet (UV) detector. Method validation of the study showed a linearity of the analytes which ranges from 5 – 500 μg/kg, with correlation coefficients greater than 0.999. The average recovery ranges from 75.6 to 111 % with relative standard deviation (RSD) from 2.74 to 9.03 %. The results indicated the presence of cypermethrin in analyzed samples at concentrations lower than the permissible maximum residue levels Keywords: Sample preparation, Pesticide residues, HPLC-UV, QuEChERS.

A research project was undertaken in 1990 with the objective of improving both quality and productivity of peas, beans and sweet corn grown and processed in Quebec (Canada). It was conducted with the technical and financial help of five proccessing companies. Cultivar trials were undertaken as part of this project together with an evaluation of commercial practices in the areas of pest control, fertilization and crop management. Samples of fresh and processed products were analysed for nutritional quality and pesticide residues. During this presentation we will show preliminary results of the pesticide residue analyses and will compare fresh and processed products. So far, determination of dimethoate, trifluralin and bentazone (peas), azinphosmethyl and permetrin (beans) and cypermetrin (sweet corn) showed no concentration exceeding the Canadian norm (<0, 1mg/kg), with the exception of a bean field with azinphosmethyl residues. Canning and freezing operations greatly reduced pesticide residues so that all processed samples tested below detectable levels.

La garrapata R. microplus es uno de los ectoparásitos de mayor importancia sanitaria y económica que afectan a los hatos bovinos que se encuentran en las regiones templadas, subtropicales y tropicales. Para su control se emplean métodos a base de ixodicidas químicos. Debido al uso continuo y excesivo, se han reportado en México poblaciones de garrapatas R. microplus con características de multi-resistencia a los diferentes ixodicidas químicos. Lo anterior dificulta el control de la garrapata en los hatos bovinos, por tal motivo es necesario realizar el análisis de susceptibilidad a los ixodicidas químicos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el grado de susceptibilidad a los ixodicidas químicos en garrapatas R. microplus de hatos ganaderos de un municipio de la Sierra Alta de Hidalgo. Se realizó un muestreo de garrapatas R. microplus en 13 ranchos del municipio de Xochicoatlan, Hidalgo. Las garrapatas fueron enviadas el CENAPA para el diagnóstico de susceptibilidad a los ixodicidas químicos mediante la técnica de Stone Haydock. Los resultados muestran que las garrapatas de los hatos bovinos presentan mayor susceptibilidad al Coumaphos y Fipronil. En todos los ranchos, los piretroides (Flumetrina, Deltametrina y Cypermetrina) tienen una eficacia baja. El Amitraz presenta una mortalidad promedio del 50%. Con base en los resultados y análisis se concluye que las garrapatas de los hatos bovinos muestreados presentan multi-resistencia a los ixodicidas químicos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:36:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 correa_rr_me_jabo.pdf: 736045 bytes, checksum: 5d27ca5fc145e51fb8260e5449848591 (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Uma nova associação ectoparasiticida contendo cipermetrina 15% + clorpirifós 30% + fenthion 15%, administrada via tópica “pulverização”, foi avaliada em cinco experimentos para determinar a eficácia terapêutica e segurança clínica. A atividade carrapaticida foi avaliada em dois ensaios, utilizando bovinos natural e artificialmente infestados pelo Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Outros dois ensaios foram realizados para avaliar a eficácia da formulação contra Haematobia irritans e larvas de Dermatobia hominis em bovinos naturalmente infestados. A segurança clínica da associação foi aferida por exames clínicos, hematológicos e bioquímicos. A associação alcançou eficácia carrapaticida (infestação natural) superior a 95% no 7º, 14º e 21º DPT. A eficácia máxima alcançada foi de 97,38% no 14º DPT, declinando no 28º DPT para 74,97%. As quantificações de partenóginas de R. (B.) microplus no grupo medicado foram significativamente (P< 0,05) inferiores às do grupo controle, do 1º ao 28o DPT. Nos bovinos artificialmente infestados, verificou-se que a formulação avaliada atingiu eficácia superior a 90% do 3º ao 36º dia pós-tratamento (DPT). Do 5º ao 33º DPT, os índices de eficácia anti-ixodídica foram superiores a 95%. O número de teleóginas desprendidas do grupo tratado foi estatisticamente (P<0,05) inferior ao registrado no grupo controle ao longo de todo experimento. Contra H. irritans a associação supracitada alcançou eficácia mosquicida superior a 99% no 1o e 3o dias pós-tratamento (DPT). No 7o e 14º DPT, a associação alcançou eficácia mosquicida de 82,57% e 60,10%, respectivamente. As contagens de H. irritans realizadas nos bovinos pertencentes ao grupo tratado foram estatisticamente inferiores (P<0,05) às do grupo controle, do 1o ao 14o DPT. Contra larvas de Dermatobia hominis, a formulação apresentou eficácia...
A new association ectoparasiticide containing cypermethrin 15% + chlorpyrifos 30% + fenthion 15%, administered by topical spray, was evaluated in five experiments to determine the therapeutic efficacy and clinical safety. The insecticide activity was evaluated in two essays, using natural and artificially infested bovine by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Two other essays were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Haematobia irritans and the formulation against larvae of Dermatobia hominis in bovine naturally infested. The clinical safety of the association was compared by clinical, haematological and biochemistry tests. The association achieved effectiveness insecticide (natural infestation) exceeding 95% in the 7th, 14th and 21st DPT. Maximum effectiveness achieved was 97.38% in 14th DPT, declining in 28th DPT to 74.97%. The quantifications of R. (B.) microplus medicated group were significantly (P 0.05 <) lower than the control group, from 1st to 28th DPT. In bovine artificially infested, it was found that the formulation evaluated reached effectiveness exceeding 90% of 3rd to 36th day post-treatment (DPT). From 5th to 33th DPT, the indexes of efficiency were anti-ixodídica exceeding 95%. The number of R. (B.) microplus loosed of the treated group was statistically (P<0.05) less than that recorded in the tracking group throughout the experiment. Against H. irritans the abovementioned association achieved effectiveness exceeding 99% in the 1st and 3rd days post-treatment (DPT). In the 7th and 14th DPT, membership reached 82.57% effectiveness and insecticide of 60.10% respectively. The counts of H. irritans performed in bovine belonging to the treated group were statistically lower (P<0.05) to the control group, from the 1st to the 14th DPT. Against larvae of Dermatobia hominis, the formulation presented effectiveness of 100%, in the 7th DPT. A statistically significant ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-07-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:35:32Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandesgarcia_nl_me_jabo.pdf: 541165 bytes, checksum: c8e23f4d551cb84693238f6efb27a6b3 (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O presente trabalho procurou verificar a possível interferência do pH do diluidor na eficiência de ixodicidas comerciais. Para tanto, utilizou-se amitraz, clorpirifós, cipermetrina, mais um grupo controle, para verificar os possíveis efeitos de soluções tampão com pH 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 e 11, como diluidores dos ixodicidas, sobre as variáveis: peso médio da oviposição (PMO), relação PMOxPT (peso das teleóginas), porcentagem de eclosão (PE), eficiência reprodutiva (ER) e eficácia da calda (EC). Teleóginas de R. (B.) microplus, obtidas de bovinos infestados com cepa de campo, foram submetidas à biocarrapaticidogramas, uma hora e 24 horas após preparo (HAP) das caldas. O pH do diluente pouco influenciou na eficácia do amitraz nos parâmetros avaliados, embora as linhas de tendência dos resultados para ER e EC tenham mostrado menor ação do ixodicida, à medida que o pH do diluidor aumentava, tanto para uma HAP como para 24 HAP. Para o clorpirifós, os resultados obtidos mostraram diferenças significativas no PMO, PMOxPT e PE nos resultados de uma hora. A ER (uma HAP) e EC (24 HAP) foram influenciadas negativamente pelo pH quando este se elevava. As linhas de tendência dos resultados para ER e EC mostraram diminuição da ação à medida que o pH do diluidor aumentava, tanto para uma hora como para 24 horas. A cipermetrina sofreu pouca influência do pH. Entretanto, a linha de tendência dos resultados para EC foi influenciada pela elevação do pH, quando usada 24 HAP.
The objective of the present research is to check, with commercial ixodicides, the possible interference of the pH of the thinner. For this amitraz, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, plus a control group, was used to verify the possible effects of buffer solutions with pH 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, as thinners of the ixodicides, on the following: medium weight of egg mass (PMO), relationship PMOxPT (weight of the teleogines), percentage of larvae hatch (PE), estimated reproduction (ER) and % control (EC). Teleogines of R. (B.) microplus, obtained from cattle infested with field's strains have been submitted to the in vitro immersion tests, one hour and 24 hours after the solution has been prepared (HAP). The pH of the thinners made little difference on the amitraz on the parameters assessed and, statistically, did not show any significant differences, although the tendency of the results for ER and EC showed less action of ixodicide, as the pH of the thinner increased, as much for one HAP as for 24 HAP. As for chlorpyrifos, the results obtained, statistically showed significant differences on the PMO, PMOxPT and PE in the results of one hour. The ER (one HAP) and EC (24 HAP), were negatively affected by pH when this was augmented. The tendency of the results for ER and EC showed a diminution from the action, as the pH from the thinner augmented, as much for one HAP as for 24 HAP. The cypermetrin suffered less influence from pH. However, the tendency of the results for EC were affected by the elevation of pH, when used 24 HAP.

Orientador: Alvimar José da Costa
Banca: Luciano Melo de Souza
Banca: Gilson Pereira de Oliveira
Resumo: Uma nova associação ectoparasiticida contendo cipermetrina 15% + clorpirifós 30% + fenthion 15%, administrada via tópica "pulverização", foi avaliada em cinco experimentos para determinar a eficácia terapêutica e segurança clínica. A atividade carrapaticida foi avaliada em dois ensaios, utilizando bovinos natural e artificialmente infestados pelo Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Outros dois ensaios foram realizados para avaliar a eficácia da formulação contra Haematobia irritans e larvas de Dermatobia hominis em bovinos naturalmente infestados. A segurança clínica da associação foi aferida por exames clínicos, hematológicos e bioquímicos. A associação alcançou eficácia carrapaticida (infestação natural) superior a 95% no 7º, 14º e 21º DPT. A eficácia máxima alcançada foi de 97,38% no 14º DPT, declinando no 28º DPT para 74,97%. As quantificações de partenóginas de R. (B.) microplus no grupo medicado foram significativamente (P< 0,05) inferiores às do grupo controle, do 1º ao 28o DPT. Nos bovinos artificialmente infestados, verificou-se que a formulação avaliada atingiu eficácia superior a 90% do 3º ao 36º dia pós-tratamento (DPT). Do 5º ao 33º DPT, os índices de eficácia anti-ixodídica foram superiores a 95%. O número de teleóginas desprendidas do grupo tratado foi estatisticamente (P<0,05) inferior ao registrado no grupo controle ao longo de todo experimento. Contra H. irritans a associação supracitada alcançou eficácia mosquicida superior a 99% no 1o e 3o dias pós-tratamento (DPT). No 7o e 14º DPT, a associação alcançou eficácia mosquicida de 82,57% e 60,10%, respectivamente. As contagens de H. irritans realizadas nos bovinos pertencentes ao grupo tratado foram estatisticamente inferiores (P<0,05) às do grupo controle, do 1o ao 14o DPT. Contra larvas de Dermatobia hominis, a formulação apresentou eficácia ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: A new association ectoparasiticide containing cypermethrin 15% + chlorpyrifos 30% + fenthion 15%, administered by topical "spray", was evaluated in five experiments to determine the therapeutic efficacy and clinical safety. The insecticide activity was evaluated in two essays, using natural and artificially infested bovine by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Two other essays were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Haematobia irritans and the formulation against larvae of Dermatobia hominis in bovine naturally infested. The clinical safety of the association was compared by clinical, haematological and biochemistry tests. The association achieved effectiveness insecticide (natural infestation) exceeding 95% in the 7th, 14th and 21st DPT. Maximum effectiveness achieved was 97.38% in 14th DPT, declining in 28th DPT to 74.97%. The quantifications of R. (B.) microplus medicated group were significantly (P 0.05 <) lower than the control group, from 1st to 28th DPT. In bovine artificially infested, it was found that the formulation evaluated reached effectiveness exceeding 90% of 3rd to 36th day post-treatment (DPT). From 5th to 33th DPT, the indexes of efficiency were anti-ixodídica exceeding 95%. The number of R. (B.) microplus loosed of the treated group was statistically (P<0.05) less than that recorded in the tracking group throughout the experiment. Against H. irritans the abovementioned association achieved effectiveness exceeding 99% in the 1st and 3rd days post-treatment (DPT). In the 7th and 14th DPT, membership reached 82.57% effectiveness and insecticide of 60.10% respectively. The counts of H. irritans performed in bovine belonging to the treated group were statistically lower (P<0.05) to the control group, from the 1st to the 14th DPT. Against larvae of Dermatobia hominis, the formulation presented effectiveness of 100%, in the 7th DPT. A statistically significant ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre

Orientador: Adjair Antonio do Nascimento
Banca: Gilson Pereira de Oliveira
Banca: Júlio Mendes
Resumo: O presente trabalho procurou verificar a possível interferência do pH do diluidor na eficiência de ixodicidas comerciais. Para tanto, utilizou-se amitraz, clorpirifós, cipermetrina, mais um grupo controle, para verificar os possíveis efeitos de soluções tampão com pH 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 e 11, como diluidores dos ixodicidas, sobre as variáveis: peso médio da oviposição (PMO), relação PMOxPT (peso das teleóginas), porcentagem de eclosão (PE), eficiência reprodutiva (ER) e eficácia da calda (EC). Teleóginas de R. (B.) microplus, obtidas de bovinos infestados com cepa de campo, foram submetidas à biocarrapaticidogramas, uma hora e 24 horas após preparo (HAP) das caldas. O pH do diluente pouco influenciou na eficácia do amitraz nos parâmetros avaliados, embora as linhas de tendência dos resultados para ER e EC tenham mostrado menor ação do ixodicida, à medida que o pH do diluidor aumentava, tanto para uma HAP como para 24 HAP. Para o clorpirifós, os resultados obtidos mostraram diferenças significativas no PMO, PMOxPT e PE nos resultados de uma hora. A ER (uma HAP) e EC (24 HAP) foram influenciadas negativamente pelo pH quando este se elevava. As linhas de tendência dos resultados para ER e EC mostraram diminuição da ação à medida que o pH do diluidor aumentava, tanto para uma hora como para 24 horas. A cipermetrina sofreu pouca influência do pH. Entretanto, a linha de tendência dos resultados para EC foi influenciada pela elevação do pH, quando usada 24 HAP.
Abstract: The objective of the present research is to check, with commercial ixodicides, the possible interference of the pH of the thinner. For this amitraz, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, plus a control group, was used to verify the possible effects of buffer solutions with pH 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, as thinners of the ixodicides, on the following: medium weight of egg mass (PMO), relationship PMOxPT (weight of the teleogines), percentage of larvae hatch (PE), estimated reproduction (ER) and % control (EC). Teleogines of R. (B.) microplus, obtained from cattle infested with field's strains have been submitted to the in vitro immersion tests, one hour and 24 hours after the solution has been prepared (HAP). The pH of the thinners made little difference on the amitraz on the parameters assessed and, statistically, did not show any significant differences, although the tendency of the results for ER and EC showed less action of ixodicide, as the pH of the thinner increased, as much for one HAP as for 24 HAP. As for chlorpyrifos, the results obtained, statistically showed significant differences on the PMO, PMOxPT and PE in the results of one hour. The ER (one HAP) and EC (24 HAP), were negatively affected by pH when this was augmented. The tendency of the results for ER and EC showed a diminution from the action, as the pH from the thinner augmented, as much for one HAP as for 24 HAP. The cypermetrin suffered less influence from pH. However, the tendency of the results for EC were affected by the elevation of pH, when used 24 HAP.
Mestre

This thesis was compiled during the solution of the project MA NAZV QJ1230077 and it is focuses on monitoring of pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus, Fab., 1775) populations resistence to selected insecticides, in particular lambda-cyhalotrin, cypermetrin, tau-fluvalinate, Biscaya 240 OD and chlorpyrifos-ethyl in South Moravia. Beetles were collected during the spring 2016. Their sensitivity to these insecticides active ingredients was tested in laboratory. Various concentrations of active substances and beetles´ mortality after 24 hours was evaluated according to methodology IRAC (adult-vial-test met. 11, 21, 25, www.irac-online.org). Beetles´ sensitivity depends on the dose of the active substance and the location where the beetles were taken from.